KR20210094770A - Composition for Preventing, Improving or Treating of muscular disease containing Petasites japonicus extract - Google Patents
Composition for Preventing, Improving or Treating of muscular disease containing Petasites japonicus extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210094770A KR20210094770A KR1020200008420A KR20200008420A KR20210094770A KR 20210094770 A KR20210094770 A KR 20210094770A KR 1020200008420 A KR1020200008420 A KR 1020200008420A KR 20200008420 A KR20200008420 A KR 20200008420A KR 20210094770 A KR20210094770 A KR 20210094770A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육강화용 조성물 또는 운동능력 증진용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating muscle diseases comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly, to a composition for muscle strengthening or a food composition for improving athletic performance comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient. it's about
근육(Muscle)은 인체에서 가장 구성량이 많은 조직으로서 인체의 기능적 능력(functional capacity)을 유지하고, 대사성 질환을 예방하기 위해서는 적정 근육량의 확보가 필수적으로 요구된다. 근육 크기(muscle size)는 근육 내에서 일어나는 동화작용(anabolism)이나 이화작용(catabolism)을 유도하는 세포 내 신호전달 과정(signalling pathways)에 의해 조절된다. 근육 단백질의 분해보다 합성을 유도하는 신호전달 반응이 많이 일어날 경우 근육 단백질 합성이 증가되며, 결과적으로 근육의 크기가 증가하는 근 비대(hypertrophy)나 근섬유 수의 증가(hyperplasia)가 발생한다(The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(3): 1551-1561, 2011).Muscle is the tissue with the most composition in the human body, and in order to maintain the functional capacity of the human body and prevent metabolic diseases, it is essential to secure an appropriate muscle mass. Muscle size is regulated by intracellular signaling pathways that induce anabolism or catabolism within the muscle. When a signal transduction reaction that induces synthesis rather than degradation of muscle protein occurs, muscle protein synthesis is increased, and as a result, muscle hypertrophy (hypertrophy) or increase in the number of muscle fibers (hyperplasia) occurs (The Korea) Journal of Sports Science, 20(3): 1551-1561, 2011).
근육은 칼슘 유입을 촉진시켜 골 밀도를 높여 주기도 한다. 그러나 신체는 노화하면서 구성성분의 변화로써 체지방과 체단백질의 재분포가 일어나며, 약 50세가 되면 근세포 내 단백질의 합성속도가 분해속도보다 느려져 근육이 급격하게 퇴화를 시작하게 되며, 근육 감소 질환에 노출될 수 있다.Muscles also promote calcium influx and increase bone density. However, as the body ages, the redistribution of body fat and body proteins occurs due to changes in the composition of the body. At the age of 50, the rate of protein synthesis in muscle cells becomes slower than the rate of decomposition, leading to rapid muscle degeneration and exposure to muscle loss disease. can be
근육 감소 질환의 하나인 근육 감소증은 평소 자기 체질량의 약 13~24%가 감소한 상태를 말하는 것으로, 단백질 함량, 섬유 직경, 근력 생산 및 피로 저항(fatigueresistance)의 감소를 나타낸다. 근육 감소증은 패혈증, 암, 신부전증, 글루코코르티코이드의 과다, 신경제거, 근육의 미사용 그리고 노화과정 등 다양한 원인에 의해 발생한다. 주로, 노화가 진행됨에 따라 일어나는 골격근의 양과 질의 점진적 감소 및 부적절한 식이에너지 섭취에 따른 지방과 체지방성분을 포함하는 체중감소 등을 원인으로 꼽을 수 있으며, 흔히 노화에 따른 것으로 연령과의 상관관계가 깊다.Sarcopenia, one of muscle loss diseases, refers to a state in which about 13 to 24% of one's body mass is decreased, and indicates a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, muscle strength production, and fatigue resistance. Sarcopenia is caused by a variety of causes, including sepsis, cancer, renal failure, excess glucocorticoids, denervation, muscle non-use, and the aging process. Mainly, the gradual decrease in the quantity and quality of skeletal muscle that occurs with aging and weight loss including fat and body fat components due to inadequate dietary energy intake can be cited as the causes. .
근육 감소증은 단백질 합성 및 분해 사이의 불평형으로부터 발생한다. 근육 감소증이 있으면 행동량이 현격하게 줄어 정신건강을 해칠뿐만 아니라 생활의 만족도도 떨어지며, 용이한 일상생활에서도 쉽게 부상을 입고 심각한 중상에 이러기도 한다.Sarcopenia results from an imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. If there is sarcopenia, the amount of action is significantly reduced, which not only harms mental health, but also reduces life satisfaction.
또한, 과도한 운동은 근육의 피로와 손상을 가져오고 운동 능력을 떨어뜨린다. 근육 손상에는 타박상(멍), 열상, 국소 빈혈, 좌상(strain) 및 골격근에 대한 심각한 손상이 포함된다. 이러한 손상은 굉장한 통증을 유발할 뿐 아니라, 손상을 입은 사람은 운동 및 작업을 지속할 수 없으며 정상적인 일상 활동조차 할 수 없도록 하여, 그를 무능력하게 만들 수 있다. 골격근에 심각한 손상이 있는 경우, 좌상이 가장 흔한데, 근육 좌상 손상은 근육-건 유닛의 파괴를 특징으로 한다. 이러한 근육-건 유닛의 파괴는 근육 어느 부위에서나 발생할 수 있다. 좌상은 직업적으로 또는 스포츠 의학 전문가에 의해 처치되는 모든 손상의 30% 이상을 차지한다.In addition, excessive exercise causes muscle fatigue and damage, and reduces exercise capacity. Muscle injuries include bruises, lacerations, ischemia, strains, and severe damage to skeletal muscles. In addition to causing great pain, the injured person can become incapacitated by preventing him from continuing to exercise and work or even performing normal daily activities. When there is severe damage to the skeletal muscle, sprains are most common, which are characterized by destruction of the muscle-tendon unit. Destruction of these muscle-tendon units can occur anywhere in the muscle. Constraints account for more than 30% of all injuries treated professionally or by sports medicine professionals.
근육 손상을 감소시키거나 또는 근육 조직 회복을 빠르게 할 수 있는 처치는 운동 후 근력 발생 회복을 빠르게 할 가능성이 있다. 이는 또한 질병 후 근육 회복을 도울 수도 있다.Treatments that reduce muscle damage or speed up recovery of muscle tissue have the potential to speed up recovery of muscle development after exercise. It may also help muscle recovery after illness.
그러나 최근 외모와 다이어트에 관한 관심이 높아지면서 연령에 상관없이 급격한 체중감소로 근육 감소증이 유발될 수도 있고, 격한 운동으로 근육이 손상될 수 있다. However, as interest in appearance and diet has increased recently, sarcopenia may be induced by rapid weight loss regardless of age, and muscle may be damaged by vigorous exercise.
이에, 일반적인 근육 감소 질환으로 인한 근육 감소를 치료하거나 근육을 증가시키기 위한 연구와 노력이 집중되고 있으며, 여전히 근육 감소 질환의 치료와 근육강화에 대한 연구가 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Accordingly, research and efforts to treat muscle loss caused by general muscle loss disease or to increase muscle have been focused, and research on treatment and muscle strengthening of muscle loss disease is still required.
이에 본 발명자들은 근 기능 강화 및 근육 감소 억제 활성을 가지며 안전하게 적용될 수 있는 천연물질을 탐색한 결과, 머위잎 추출물이 근감소증 예방 및 치료, 근육량 증가, 근육 감소 억제 또는 근 지구력 증가 효과가 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors have searched for a natural substance that has muscle function strengthening and muscle reduction inhibitory activity and can be safely applied. As a result, it was confirmed that coltsfoot leaf extract has the effect of preventing and treating sarcopenia, increasing muscle mass, inhibiting muscle loss, or increasing muscle endurance. Thus, the present invention was completed.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 머위잎(Petasites japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing, improving or treating muscle diseases, comprising an extract of butterbur leaf ( Petasites japonicus ) as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육강화용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for strengthening muscles comprising coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 운동능력 증진용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for enhancing athletic performance comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 머위잎(Petasites japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for preventing, improving or treating muscle diseases, comprising an extract of butterbur leaf ( Petasites japonicus ) as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육강화용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a composition for strengthening muscles comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 운동능력 증진용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a food composition for enhancing athletic performance comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 머위잎(Petasites japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition for preventing, improving, or treating muscle diseases, comprising an extract of Butterbur leaf ( Petasites japonicus ) as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 상기 머위잎(Petasites japonicus)는 국화과에 속하는 여러해살이식물로서, 전국 어디에서나 자생하는데 주로 산야의 습지 등 수분이 많은 곳에서 자라고 있다. 속명인 Petasites는 그리스어로서 ‘챙이 넓은 모자’라는 뜻으로, 머위가 큰 잎을 갖는 데서 유래되었다. 꽃이 진 다음에 굵은 땅속줄기가 옆으로 뻗으면서 끝에서 널찍한 콩팥 모양의 둥근 잎이 돋아난다. 머위잎은 잎자루가 길고 폭이 15~30cm이며, 양면에 털이 있다가 없어지고, 잎 가장자리에 불규칙한 톱니가 있다. 원산지는 유럽과 우리나라·일본 등 아시아, 그리고 북아메리카로 알려져 있는데, 15~20종이 자생하고 있다고 한다. In the present invention, the coltsfoot leaf ( Petasites japonicus) is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, and grows wild anywhere in the country, mainly in wetlands such as mountainous areas. The genus name, Petasites, is a Greek word meaning 'broad-brimmed hat', derived from the large leaves of coltsfoot. After the flowers have faded, a thick underground stem stretches out to the side, and a wide kidney-shaped round leaf sprouts from the tip. A coltsfoot leaf has a long petiole, 15-30cm wide, has hairs on both sides and then disappears, and has irregular sawtooths on the edge of the leaf. It is known that the country of origin is Europe, Asia such as Korea and Japan, and North America, and 15 to 20 species are said to be native.
본 발명의 상기 추출물은 공지의 천연물 추출방법에 의하여 추출될 수 있다.당업계에서 조추출물(crude extract)로 통용되는 의미를 갖지만, 광의적으로는 추출물을 추가적으로 분획(fractionation)한 분획물도 포함한다. 즉, 머위잎 추출물은 추출용매를 이용하여 얻은 것뿐만 아니라, 여기에 정제과정을 추가적으로 적용하여 얻은 것도 포함한다. 예컨대, 상기 추출물을 일정한 분자량 컷-오프 값을 갖는 한외 여과막을 통과시켜 얻은 분획, 다양한 크로마토그래피(크기, 전하, 소수성 또는 친화성에 따른 분리를 위해 제작된 것)에 의한 분리 등, 추가적으로 실시된 다양한 정제 방법을 통해 얻어진 분획도 본 발명의 추출물에 포함될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6개의 유기용매, 아임계 유체, 초임계 유체 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 용매에 의한 추출물인 것을 특징으로 한다.The extract of the present invention may be extracted by a known natural extracting method. It has a meaning commonly used as a crude extract in the art, but broadly includes a fraction obtained by additionally fractionating the extract. . That is, the coltsfoot leaf extract includes not only those obtained by using an extraction solvent, but also those obtained by additionally applying a purification process thereto. For example, a fraction obtained by passing the extract through an ultrafiltration membrane having a constant molecular weight cut-off value, separation by various chromatography (prepared for separation according to size, charge, hydrophobicity or affinity), etc. The fraction obtained through the purification method may also be included in the extract of the present invention. Preferably, it is characterized in that the extract is obtained by at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a subcritical fluid, a supercritical fluid, and a mixture thereof.
본 발명에서 상기 근육 질환은 점진적인 근력감소로 인한 보행능력의 상실과 호흡 근력의 약화, 심장 기능의 약화 등을 특징으로 하는 진행성 질환으로, 결국에는 신체의 장애를 가져와서 모든 일상생활을 남에게 의지하게 되는 만성적인 질환이다. 또한 근육 질환은 선천성 질환과 후천성 질환으로 나눌 수 있고, 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 긴장감퇴증(atony), 근위축증(muscular atrophy), 근이영양증(muscular dystrophy), 근육 퇴화, 근경직증, 근디스트로피, 근위축성 축삭경화증, 근무력증, 악액질(cachexia) 또는 근육감소증(sarcopenia)일 수 있다.In the present invention, the muscle disease is a progressive disease characterized by a loss of walking ability due to a gradual decrease in muscle strength, weakness in respiratory muscle, weakness in heart function, etc. It is a chronic disease that causes In addition, muscle diseases can be divided into congenital diseases and acquired diseases, but are not limited thereto, but atony, muscular atrophy, muscular dystrophy, muscle degeneration, muscle stiffness, muscular dystrophy, muscular atrophy It may be axonal sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, cachexia or sarcopenia.
본 발명은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육강화용 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a composition for strengthening muscles comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 근육강화는 근육의 근력 및/또는 크기를 증가시키는 효과를 의미하며, 근육의 종류를 제한하지 않는다. 바람직하게는 근육량을 증가시키는 효과를 나타내고, 근육 감소를 억제시키는 효과를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, muscle strengthening refers to an effect of increasing muscle strength and/or size of a muscle, and the type of muscle is not limited. Preferably, it exhibits an effect of increasing muscle mass, and is characterized in that it exhibits an effect of inhibiting muscle loss.
상기 근육량의 증가는 근육의 성능을 향상시키는 것으로, 육체적 운동 및 지구력 향상을 통해 근육량을 증가시킬 수 있고, 근육 증가 효과를 가지는 물질을 체내에 투여하는 방식으로 근육량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한 상기 근육 감소는 근육량의 점진적 손실, 근육, 특히 골격근 또는 수의근 및 심장근육의 약화 및 퇴행을 특징으로 하며, 유전적 요인, 후천적 요인. 노화 등이 원인일 수 있다.The increase in muscle mass is to improve muscle performance, and it is possible to increase muscle mass through physical exercise and improvement of endurance, and to increase muscle mass by administering a substance having a muscle increasing effect into the body. In addition, the muscle reduction is characterized by a gradual loss of muscle mass, weakness and degeneration of muscles, particularly skeletal or voluntary muscles and cardiac muscles, genetic factors, and acquired factors. Aging may be the cause.
본 발명의 상기 조성물은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물 또는 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 한다.The composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 머위잎 추출물을 단독으로 함유하거나 약학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 적합한 형태로 제형화 될 수 있으며, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 상기에서 '약학적으로 허용되는'이란 생리학적으로 허용되고 인간에게 투여될 때, 통상적으로 위장 장애, 현기증 등과 같은 알레르기 반응 또는 이와 유사한 반응을 일으키지 않는 비독성의 조성물을 말한다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may contain coltsfoot leaf extract alone or may be formulated in a suitable form together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and may further contain excipients or diluents. As used herein, the term 'pharmaceutically acceptable' refers to a non-toxic composition that is physiologically acceptable and does not normally cause allergic reactions such as gastrointestinal disorders, dizziness, or similar reactions when administered to humans.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 예컨대, 경구 투여용 담체 또는 비경구 투여용 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 경구 투여용 담체는 락토스, 전분, 셀룰로스 유도체, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 스테아르산 등을 포함할 수 있다. 아울러, 펩티드 제제에 대한 경구투여용으로 사용되는 다양한 약물전달물질을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 비경구 투여용 담체는 물, 적합한 오일, 식염수, 수성 글루코오스 및 글리콜 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 안정화제 및 보존제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 안정화제로는 아황산수소나트륨, 아황산나트륨 또는 아스코르브산과 같은 항산화제가 있다. 적합한 보존제로는 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드, 메틸-또는 프로필-파라벤 및 클로로부탄올이 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현택제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 그 밖의 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제는 다음의 문헌에 기재되어 있는 것을 참고로 할 수 있다(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 1995).The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may further include, for example, a carrier for oral administration or a carrier for parenteral administration. Carriers for oral administration may include lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. In addition, various drug delivery materials used for oral administration of the peptide formulation may be included. In addition, the carrier for parenteral administration may include water, a suitable oil, saline, aqueous glucose and glycol, and the like, and may further include a stabilizer and a preservative. Suitable stabilizers include antioxidants such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite or ascorbic acid. Suitable preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben and chlorobutanol. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, etc. in addition to the above components. For other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and agents, reference may be made to those described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 1995).
본 발명의 조성물은 인간을 비롯한 포유동물에 어떠한 방법으로도 투여할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 경구 또는 비경구적으로 투여할 수 있다. 비경구적인 투여방법으로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나, 정맥내, 근육내, 동맥내, 골수내, 경막내, 심장내, 경피, 피하, 복강내, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하 또는 직장내 투여일 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals including humans by any method. For example, it can be administered orally or parenterally. Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, enteral, topical, sublingual or rectal administration. can be
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상술한 바와 같은 투여 경로에 따라 경구 투여용 또는 비경구 투여용 제제로 제형화 할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated as a formulation for oral administration or parenteral administration according to the administration route as described above.
경구 투여용 제제의 경우에 본 발명의 조성물은 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 슬러리제, 현탁액 등으로 당업계에 공지된 방법을 이용하여 제형화될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 경구용 제제는 활성성분을 고체 부형제와 배합한 다음 이를 분쇄하고 적합한 보조제를 첨가한 후 과립 혼합물로 가공함으로써 정제 또는 당의정제를 수득할 수 있다. 적합한 부형제의 예로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨 및 말티톨 등을 포함하는 당류와 옥수수 전분, 밀 전분, 쌀 전분 및 감자 전분 등을 포함하는 전분류, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오즈 및 하이드록시프로필메틸-셀룰로즈 등을 포함하는 셀룰로즈류, 젤라틴, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등과 같은 충전제가 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라 가교결합 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 한천, 알긴산 또는 나트륨 알기네이트 등을 붕해제로 첨가할 수 있다. 나아가, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 및 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In the case of a formulation for oral administration, the composition of the present invention may be formulated as a powder, granule, tablet, pill, dragee, capsule, liquid, gel, syrup, slurry, suspension, etc. using methods known in the art. can For example, oral preparations can be obtained by mixing the active ingredient with a solid excipient, grinding it, adding suitable adjuvants, and processing into a granule mixture to obtain tablets or dragees. Examples of suitable excipients include sugars including lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol and maltitol, and starches, including corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and potato starch, cellulose, Cellulose, including methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, and the like, fillers such as gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like may be included. In addition, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid or sodium alginate may be added as a disintegrant if necessary. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include an anti-aggregating agent, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, and a preservative.
비경구 투여용 제제의 경우에는 주사제, 크림제, 로션제, 외용연고제, 오일제, 보습제, 겔제, 에어로졸 및 비강 흡입제의 형태로 당업계에 공지된 방법으로 제형화할 수 있다. 이들 제형은 모든 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서인 문헌(Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA,1995)에 기재되어 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration can be formulated in the form of injections, creams, lotions, external ointments, oils, moisturizers, gels, aerosols and nasal inhalants by methods known in the art. These formulations are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 1995, which is a commonly known recipe for all pharmaceutical chemistry.
본 발명의 조성물의 총 유효량은 단일 투여량(single dose)으로 환자에게 투여될 수 있으며, 다중 투여량(multiple dose)으로 장기간 투여되는 분할 치료 방법(fractionated treatment protocol)에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 질환의 정도에 따라 유효성분의 함량을 달리할 수 있다. 바람직하게 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 전체 용량은 1일당 환자 체중 1㎏ 당 약 0.01㎍ 내지 10,000mg, 가장 바람직하게는 0.1㎍ 내지 500mg일 수 있다. 그러나 상기 약학적 조성물의 용량은 제제화 방법, 투여 경로 및 치료 횟수뿐만 아니라 환자의 연령, 체중, 건강 상태, 성별, 질환의 중증도, 식이 및 배설율 등 다양한 요인들을 고려하여 환자에 대한 유효 투여량이 결정되는 것이므로, 이러한 점을 고려할 때 당 분야의 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 조성물의 적절한 유효 투여량을 결정할 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 본 발명의 효과를 보이는 한 그 제형, 투여 경로 및 투여 방법에 특별히 제한되지 아니한다.The total effective amount of the composition of the present invention may be administered to a patient as a single dose, or may be administered by a fractionated treatment protocol in which multiple doses are administered for a long period of time. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary the content of the active ingredient depending on the severity of the disease. Preferably, the preferred total dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be about 0.01 μg to 10,000 mg, most preferably 0.1 μg to 500 mg per kg of patient body weight per day. However, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition is determined by considering various factors such as the formulation method, administration route and number of treatments, as well as the patient's age, weight, health status, sex, severity of disease, diet and excretion rate, etc., the effective dosage for the patient is determined. Therefore, in consideration of this point, those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to determine an appropriate effective dosage of the composition of the present invention. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited in its formulation, administration route and administration method as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
본 발명은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 운동능력 증진용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a food composition for improving athletic performance comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서, 상기 운동능력은 일상생활이나 스포츠에서 볼 수 있는 신체동작을 외형적으로 달리기, 뛰기, 던지기, 헤엄치기 등으로 구분할 때, 상기 동작을 빠르게, 강하게, 정확하게, 오래, 능숙하게 할 수 있는 정도를 나타내는 것으로, 운동수행능력은 근력, 민첩성 및 지구력 등의 인자로 규정된다. In the present invention, the exercise ability can be performed quickly, strongly, accurately, for a long time, and skillfully when physical motions seen in daily life or sports are externally divided into running, jumping, throwing, swimming, etc. It indicates the degree of presence, and exercise performance is defined by factors such as muscle strength, agility, and endurance.
용어 '운동능력 증진'은 운동능력을 개선하거나 향상시키는 것을 말한다. 바람직하게는 상기 식품 조성물은 근력을 증가시키는 효과를 나타내고, 근 지구력을 증가시키는 효과를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 퇴행성 질환, 미토콘드리아 이상 질환, 지구력 저하증, 순발력 저하증, 무기력증, 근육 폐기 또는 우울증 등의 증상을 예방 또는 개선시키는 것일 수 있다.The term 'improving athletic performance' refers to improving or improving athletic performance. Preferably, the food composition exhibits an effect of increasing muscle strength and is characterized in that it exhibits an effect of increasing muscle endurance. In addition, although not limited thereto, it may be to prevent or improve symptoms such as degenerative diseases, mitochondrial abnormalities, hypostamina, hypoactivity, lethargy, muscle wasting or depression.
본 발명에 따른 머위잎 추출물을 이용한 식품용 조성물은 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형들은 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다.The composition for food using the butterbur leaf extract according to the present invention includes all types of functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. The above types can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
예를 들면, 건강식품으로는 본 발명의 식품용 조성물 자체를 차, 쥬스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 식품용 조성물은 모발 성장 촉진 및 항염증의 효과가 있다고 알려진 공지의 물질 또는 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 조성물의 형태로 제조할 수 있다.For example, as a health food, the composition for food of the present invention may be prepared in the form of tea, juice, and drink for drinking, or may be ingested by granulation, encapsulation and powdering. In addition, the composition for food of the present invention can be prepared in the form of a composition by mixing with known substances or active ingredients known to have effects of promoting hair growth and anti-inflammatory.
또한 기능성 식품으로는 음료(알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예를 들어 과일 통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예를 들어 햄, 소시지콘비이프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예를 들어 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예를 들어 버터, 치이즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료(예를 들어 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등에 본 발명의 식품용 조성물을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.In addition, functional foods include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and their processed foods (eg, canned fruit, canned fruit, jam, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat and their processed foods (eg, ham and sausage cornbread). if), breads and noodles (eg udon noodles, soba noodles, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juice, various drinks, cookies, syrup, dairy products (eg butter, cheese, etc.), edible vegetable oils and fats, margarine , vegetable protein, retort food, frozen food, various seasonings (eg, soybean paste, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) can be prepared by adding the composition for food of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 식품용 조성물의 바람직한 함유량으로는 이에 한정되지 않지만 바람직하게는 최종적으로 제조된 식품 총 중량 중 0.01 내지 50 중량% 이다. 본 발명의 식품용 조성물을 식품첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.The preferred content of the composition for food according to the present invention is not limited thereto, but is preferably 0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the finally prepared food. In order to use the composition for food of the present invention in the form of a food additive, it may be prepared and used in the form of a powder or a concentrate.
본 발명의 일실시예에서는 머위잎 추출물을 PPAR delta, ERR3 over cell에 처리하여 luciferase activity를 측정한 경구 머위잎 추출물을 처리 시, 두 개의 transcription의 activity를 증가 시켜 근육 내에서 이용률을 증가시켜 근육세포 형성 및 분화에 효과적인 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. (도 1 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, when the oral coltsfoot leaf extract was treated with PPAR delta and ERR3 over cells to measure luciferase activity, the two transcription activities were increased to increase the utilization rate in muscle cells. It was confirmed that it was effective for formation and differentiation. (See Fig. 1).
본 발명의 일실시예에서는 머위잎 추출물을 예쁜꼬마선충(C.elegans)에 식이로 처리하여 수명(life span)을 분석한 결과 대조군인 N2에 비해 수명이 증가한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. (도 2 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, as a result of analyzing the life span by treating the coltsfoot leaf extract with C. elegans as a diet, it was confirmed that the life span was increased compared to the control group, N2. (See Fig. 2).
본 발명의 일실시예에서는 머위잎 추출물을 근육세포에 처리한 뒤 RNA를 추출하여, 근육 단백질을 파괴함으로써 근 위축(atrophy) 유도하는 atrogin-1, MurF-1, 근육 분화를 억제하는 Myostatin 그리고 근육 분화를 조절하는 MyoG, MyoD mRNA 발현량을 측정한 결과, 머위잎 추출물을 처리한 경우가 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리한 그룹에 비해 위의 유전자 발현을 유의적으로 조절하여 근육 세포의 형성 및 분화에 효과적인 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. (도 3 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, after treatment of coltsfoot leaf extract on muscle cells, RNA is extracted, atrogin-1, MurF-1, which induces atrophy by destroying muscle protein, Myostatin that inhibits muscle differentiation, and muscle As a result of measuring the expression levels of MyoG and MyoD mRNA that regulate differentiation, the case where the coltsfoot extract was treated significantly regulated the above gene expression compared to the group treated with dexamethasone, resulting in muscle cell formation and It was confirmed that it was effective for differentiation. (See Fig. 3).
본 발명의 일실시예에서는 머위잎 추출물을 근육세포에 처리한 뒤 단백질을 추출하여, T-MHC, MHCⅠ, MHCⅡa, MHCⅡb의 단백질 발현을 측정한 결과 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리 시 감소된 근육세포 구성 단백질 발현이 머위잎 추출물을 처리 시 유의적으로 증가시켜 근육세포 형성에 효과적인 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. (도 4 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, the protein expression of T-MHC, MHCI, MHCIIa, and MHCIIb was measured after treatment with the coltsfoot leaf extract on muscle cells. As a result, muscle cells decreased when treated with dexamethasone. It was confirmed that the expression of cell constituent protein was significantly increased when the coltsfoot extract was treated, and thus it was effective in the formation of muscle cells. (See Fig. 4).
본 발명의 일실시예에서는 머위잎 추출물을 근육세포에 처리한 뒤 세포호흡률 즉 산소 소비 속도 (OCR)을 측정하였는데, 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리 시 감소된 세포호흡률이 머위잎 추출물을 처리 시 유의적으로 회복되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. (도 5 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, the cellular respiration rate, that is, the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) was measured after the coltsfoot leaf extract was treated with the muscle cells. Significant recovery was confirmed. (See Fig. 5).
따라서, 본 발명은 머위잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 방법은 머위잎 추출물의 근육 세포에 미치는 영향을 확인한 것으로, 상기 머위잎 추출물은 섭취시 근육량, 근지구력 또는 운동능 향상 효과를 보였므로, 근육질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물, 운동능력 증진용 식품 조성물, 근육강화용 조성물로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating muscle disease, comprising the coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient. The method of the present invention confirmed the effect of coltsfoot leaf extract on muscle cells, and since the coltsfoot leaf extract showed an effect of improving muscle mass, muscular endurance or athletic performance when ingested, a composition for preventing, improving or treating muscle disease, exercise ability It can be usefully used as a food composition for enhancement, a composition for strengthening muscles.
도 1은 U-2 OS(HTB-96TM) 사람 유래 골세포를 이용한 PPAR delta, ERR3 over cell에 머위잎 추출물을 처리 후 Luciferase activity를 측정하여 나타낸 결과이다.
도 2는 머위잎 추출물을 예쁜꼬마선충(C.elegans)에 식이로 처리하여 수명(life span)을 분석하여 나타낸 결과이다.
도 3는 분화된 근육아세포에 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리한 후, 머위잎 추출물 처리에 따른 근 세포 분화 및 근수축 관련 mRNA의 발현 변화를 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 분화된 근육아세포에 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리한 후, 머위잎 추출물 처리에 따른 근육 타입 단백질의 발현 변화를 확인한 결과이다.
도 5는 근육아세포에 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리한 후, 머위잎 추출물 처리에 따른 세포 호흡률 변화를 확인한 결과이다.Figure 1 shows the results of measuring Luciferase activity after treatment with coltsfoot leaf extract on PPAR delta and ERR3 over cells using U-2 OS (HTB-96 TM) human-derived bone cells.
2 is a result of analyzing the life span of a coltsfoot leaf extract treated with a diet in C. elegans.
3 shows the results of confirming the expression of mRNA related to muscle cell differentiation and muscle contraction according to the treatment with coltsfoot leaf extract after treating the differentiated myoblasts with dexamethasone.
4 is a result confirming the expression change of muscle type protein according to the treatment with coltsfoot leaf extract after treating the differentiated myoblasts with dexamethasone.
5 is a result of confirming the change in cellular respiration rate according to the treatment of coltsfoot leaf extract after treatment of myoblasts with dexamethasone.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<실험방법> <Experiment method>
모든 연구결과는 GraphPad Prism 7 (GraphPad Software Inc., SanDiego, CA, USA)을 이용하여 one-way ANOVA를 실시하였고, 통계적 유의성은 Boneferroni multiple comparison post test로 검증하였으며, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001로 표기하였다.One-way ANOVA was performed for all study results using GraphPad Prism 7 (GraphPad Software Inc., SanDiego, CA, USA), and statistical significance was verified by Boneferroni multiple comparison post test, *p<0.05, **p It was expressed as <0.01, ***p<0.001.
1. 머위잎 추출물 시료의 제조1. Preparation of coltsfoot leaf extract sample
머위잎을 구입하여 열풍건조한 뒤 분쇄하여 파우더로 만들었다. 파우더 중량의 10배 볼륨의 50% 에탄올 용매를 이용하여 2시간 열수 추출하였다. 추출물을 감압농축 후 -80도에서 동결 후 동결 건조하여 얻은 최종 산물을 곱게 분쇄하여 실험에 사용하였다. The coltsfoot leaves were purchased, dried in hot air, and then pulverized into powder. Hot water extraction was performed for 2 hours using a 50% ethanol solvent in a
2. 머위잎 추출물의 PPAR delta, ERR3 transcription의 luciferase activity 조절 측정2. Measurement of luciferase activity regulation of PPAR delta and ERR3 transcription of coltsfoot leaf extract
실험에 사용한 U-2 OS(HTB-96TM) 사람 유래 골세포는 American type Cell Collection(ATCC, USA)로부터 구입하였으며, 10% FBS를 포함하는 DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) 배지로 배양하였다. U-2 OS (HTB-96 TM ) human-derived bone cells used in the experiment were purchased from American type Cell Collection (ATCC, USA) and cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) medium containing 10% FBS.
pBABE-puro(addgene, Plasmide #1764), pBABE puro PPAR delta(addgene, Plasmide #8891), pSG5-HA-ERR3(addgene, Plasmide #37850)의 plasmid DNA를 X-tremeGENE 9 DNA Transfection Reagent(06 365 787 001, Roche, Switzerland )을 사용하여 타겟 over cell을 제작하였다. The plasmid DNA of pBABE-puro (addgene, Plasmide #1764), pBABE puro PPAR delta (addgene, Plasmide #8891), and pSG5-HA-ERR3 (addgene, Plasmide #37850) was converted to X-tremeGENE 9 DNA Transfection Reagent (06 365 787). 001, Roche, Switzerland) was used to construct a target over cell.
제작한 PPAR delta, ERR3 over cell에 머위잎 추출물을 처리 후 PPRE X3-TK-lus(addgene, Plasmide #1015), pRL-SV40P(addgene, Plasmide #27163) plasmid DNA와 Dual-Luciferase®Reporter Assay System(Promega, E1910)를 사용하여 luciferase activity를 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도1에 나타내었다. After processing coltsfoot leaf extract on the prepared PPAR delta and ERR3 over cells, PPRE X3-TK-lus (addgene, Plasmide #1015), pRL-SV40P (addgene, Plasmide #27163) plasmid DNA and Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System ( Promega, E1910) was used to measure luciferase activity. The results are shown in FIG. 1 .
3. 머위잎 추출물의 예쁜꼬마선충(C.elegans)의 수명 분석3. Lifespan analysis of C. elegans from coltsfoot leaf extract
예쁜꼬마선충(C.elegans)을 이용하여 머위잎 추출물의 수명(life span)을 분석하였다. NGM(Nematode Growth Medium)에 머위잎 추출물 100mg/mL을 추가하여 배양 플레이트를 만든 뒤 OP50 culture를 200μl씩 분주하여 기본 배양 조건을 만들었다. 여기에 N2 L4 stage worm을 한 플레이트에서 2마리를 분리해서 일주일 동안 15°C incubator에서 키운 일주일 후, synchronized L4에서 나온 young adult를 200μl M9 buffer에서 모아서, 20°C에서 overnight incubation을 하였다. Overnight incubation 후 L1 stage를 준비했던 NGM에서 분주하고 이틀간 incubation 시킨다.이틀 incubation 후, L1 stage가 L4로 자라면 새로운 NGM에 한 플레이트 당 한 마리의 worm을 옮긴다 (n=30). 20°C incubator에서 worm을 키운 뒤 각 한 마리당 죽은 날짜를 기록하여 모든 worm이 죽으면, 죽은 기록을 분석하여 수명(life span)을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도2에 나타내었다. The life span of coltsfoot leaf extract was analyzed using C. elegans. After making a culture plate by adding 100 mg/mL of coltsfoot leaf extract to NGM (Nematode Growth Medium), 200 μl of OP50 culture was dispensed to create basic culture conditions. Here, two N2 L4 stage worms were separated from one plate and incubated in an incubator at 15°C for a week. After a week, young adults from synchronized L4 were collected in 200μl M9 buffer and incubated at 20°C overnight. After overnight incubation, dispense in the NGM prepared for the L1 stage and incubate for two days. After two days of incubation, when the L1 stage grows to L4, transfer one worm per plate to a new NGM (n=30). After raising the worms in an incubator at 20 °C, the date of death was recorded for each worm, and when all the worms died, the life span was measured by analyzing the death records. The results are shown in FIG. 2 .
4. 머위잎 추출물이 근육세포 분화 시 근 수축 및 분화 조절인자 mRNA 발현 변화 확인4. Confirmation of changes in mRNA expression of muscle contraction and differentiation regulators when coltsfoot leaf extract differentiates muscle cells
마우스 유래 근아세포인 C2C12(CRL1772 ATCC, USA) 세포를 10% FBS를 포함하는 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) 배지에 배양하였고, 2% HS를 포함하는 DMEM 분화 배지를 4일간 처리하였다. 분화 유도가 끝난 뒤 머위잎 추출물 1, 2.5 μg/mL 과 dexamethasone 5 μM을 처리하였다. Mouse-derived myoblasts, C2C12 (CRL1772 ATCC, USA) cells were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) medium containing 10% FBS, and treated with DMEM differentiation medium containing 2% HS for 4 days. After differentiation induction,
24시간 뒤 PBS를 이용하여 세포를 세척한 뒤, 세포를 수득하였고, 제조사의 지침에 따라 NucleoSpin RNA kit (Nacherey-Nagel,Duren, Germany)를 이용하여 total RNA를 추출하였다. 그 다음, Synthesize cDNA for real-time PCR kit(ReverTra Ace qPCR RT Master Mix, FSQ-201, TOYOBO)을 이용하여 cDNA를 합성한 뒤, SYBR Green MasterMix(TOYOBO Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan)로 PCR을 실시하여 atrogin-1, MurF-1, Myostatin, MyoD의 mRNA 발현량을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도3에 나타내었다. After 24 hours, the cells were washed with PBS, the cells were obtained, and total RNA was extracted using the NucleoSpin RNA kit (Nacherey-Nagel, Duren, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then, cDNA was synthesized using Synthesize cDNA for real-time PCR kit (ReverTra Ace qPCR RT Master Mix, FSQ-201, TOYOBO), and PCR was performed with SYBR Green MasterMix (TOYOBO Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan). to measure the mRNA expression levels of atrogin-1, MurF-1, Myostatin, and MyoD. The results are shown in FIG. 3 .
5. 머위잎 추출물이 근육타입 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향 5. Effect of coltsfoot leaf extract on muscle type protein expression
마우스 유래 근아세포인 C2C12(CRL1772 ATCC, USA) 세포를 10% FBS를 포함하는 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) 배지에 배양하였고, 2% HS를 포함하는 DMEM 분화 배지를 4일간 처리하였다. 분화 유도가 끝난 뒤 머위잎 추출물 1, 2.5 μg/mL 과 Dexamethasone 5 μM을 처리하였다. Mouse-derived myoblasts, C2C12 (CRL1772 ATCC, USA) cells were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) medium containing 10% FBS, and treated with DMEM differentiation medium containing 2% HS for 4 days. After differentiation induction,
24시간 뒤 PBS를 이용하여 세포를 세척한 뒤, 세포를 수득하였고, RIPA 완충액(Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA)으로 용해하여 단백질을 추출한 후, SDS - PAGE 겔(gel)을 이용하여 전기영동을 실시하였다. 이후 단백질이 옮겨진 멤브레인(membrane)을 5(v/v)% 스킴 밀크(skim milk)로 1시간 동안 블로킹(blocking)하였고, 1차 항체를 4℃ 에서 오버나잇(overnight), 2차 항체를 상온에서 2시간 동안 부착한 후 증강 화학발광 (enhanced chemiluminescence, ECL) 용액을 이용하여 단백질의 발현을 측정하였다.After 24 hours, the cells were washed using PBS, the cells were obtained, and the protein was extracted by dissolving in RIPA buffer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and then electrophoresed using an SDS-PAGE gel. was carried out. After that, the membrane to which the protein was transferred was blocked with 5 (v/v)% skim milk for 1 hour, the primary antibody was heated at 4° C. overnight, and the secondary antibody was incubated at room temperature. After attaching for 2 hours in a , protein expression was measured using an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) solution.
본 발명에 수행된 웨스턴 블로팅에 사용된 1차 항체는 β-액틴(β-actin, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), MHC(myosin heavy chain), MHC의 아형인 MHC1(oxidative, slow type), MHC2A(oxidative, fast type) 및 MHC2B(glycolytic, fast type)(Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, Iowa, USA)이다. 그 결과를 도4에 나타내었다. The primary antibody used for western blotting performed in the present invention is β-actin (β-actin, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), MHC (myosin heavy chain), MHC1 (oxidative, slow type), MHC2A (oxidative, fast type) and MHC2B (glycolytic, fast type) (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, Iowa, USA). The results are shown in FIG. 4 .
6. 머위잎 추출물이 호흡률에 미치는 영향 확인 6. Confirmation of effect of coltsfoot leaf extract on respiration rate
XF analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, USA)을 이용하여 머위잎 추출물의 호흡률 즉 산소 소비 속도(Oxygen Consumption Rate, OCR)을 측정하였다. Respiratory rate, that is, oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of coltsfoot leaf extract was measured using XF analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, USA).
마우스 유래 근아세포인 C2C12(CRL1772 ATCC, USA) 세포를 10% FBS를 포함하는 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) 배지에 배양하였다. XF-24 FluxPak (Seahorse, Agilent, USA)의 지침에 따라 세포를 시딩하여 준비하였다. 덱사메타존 (dexamethasone)과 머위잎 추출물 1, 2.5 μg/mL을 처리 24시간 뒤 중탄산염 제외 배지(bicarbonate-free medium)로 교체한 뒤 CO2 없이 세포 배양기에서 1시간 배양하였다. Seahorse XF Cell Mito Stress Test Kit (Agilent, USA)를 사용하여 1.5 μM 올리고마이신(oligomycin), 2μM 카보닐 시아나이드-4-(트리플루오로메톡시)페닐하이드라존(carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (FCCP)), 1μM 로테논(rotenone) 의 호흡사슬 억제제를 순서대로 처리하면서 OCR 변화량을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도5에 나타내었다. C2C12 (CRL1772 ATCC, USA) cells, which are mouse-derived myoblasts, were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) medium containing 10% FBS. Cells were prepared by seeding according to the instructions of XF-24 FluxPak (Seahorse, Agilent, USA). After 24 hours of treatment with dexamethasone and
<실시예 1> 머위잎 추출물의 PPAR delta, ERR3 transcription의 luciferase activity 조절 측정 <Example 1> Measurement of luciferase activity regulation of PPAR delta and ERR3 transcription of coltsfoot leaf extract
도1에서 확인 할 수 있듯이 머위잎 추출물이 ERR3, PPAR delta의 activity를 유의적으로 증가시키는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 근육세포에서 중요한 transcription의 역할을 하는 ERR3, PPAR delta 활성을 머위잎 추출물이 효과적으로 조절한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. As can be seen in Figure 1, it was confirmed that the coltsfoot leaf extract significantly increased the activity of ERR3 and PPAR delta. It was found that coltsfoot extract effectively regulates ERR3 and PPAR delta activities, which play an important transcriptional role in muscle cells.
<실시예 2> 머위잎 추출물의 예쁜꼬마선충(C.elegans)의 수명 분석 <Example 2> Lifespan analysis of C. elegans of coltsfoot leaf extract
도2에서 확인 할 수 있듯이, N2 worm control군에 비하여 100 μg/mL로 머위잎 추출물을 처리한 군에서 유의적으로 lifespan이 4일 정도 증가하는 것으로 관찰되었다. Day 10부터 individual lifespan이 전체적으로 증가하였고, 특히 머위잎 추출물은 N2 worm lifespan과 healthspan을 모두 증가 시키는 기능성을 가지고 있는 것으로 관찰되었다.As can be seen in Figure 2, compared to the N2 worm control group, it was observed that the lifespan significantly increased by about 4 days in the group treated with the coltsfoot leaf extract at 100 μg/mL. From
<실시예 3> 머위잎 추출물이 근육세포 분화 시 근 수축 및 분화 조절인자 mRNA 발현 변화 확인 <Example 3> Confirmation of changes in mRNA expression of muscle contraction and differentiation regulators when coltsfoot leaf extract differentiates muscle cells
도3에서 확인 할 수 있듯이, 근육 단백질을 파괴함으로써 근 위축(atrophy)을 야기하는 Atrogin-1, MurF-1(Muscle RING-finger protein-1)의 유전자 발현을 확인한 결과 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)을 처리한 군에서 대조군인 DMSO군에 비해 유의적으로 증가한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. As can be seen in Figure 3, the results of confirming the gene expression of Atrogin-1, MurF-1 (Muscle RING-finger protein-1), which causes atrophy by destroying muscle protein, dexamethasone It was confirmed that the treated group significantly increased compared to the control group, DMSO group.
반면, 머위잎 추출물을 1, 2.5 μg/mL로 처리한 군에서 유의적으로 덱사메타존(dexamethasone)에 의한 유전자 발현의 증가를 유의적으로 감소시키는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 머위잎 추출물의 근 위축 조절 유전자를 조절하는 효능을 확인 할 수 있었다. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the increase in gene expression caused by dexamethasone was significantly reduced in the group treated with coltsfoot leaf extract at 1, 2.5 μg/mL. The efficacy of regulating muscle atrophy-regulating genes of coltsfoot leaf extract was confirmed.
근육분화를 조절한다고 알려져 있는 MyoD와 근육분화 억제인자인 myostatin의 유전자 발현 분석을 확인한 결과 대조군인 DMSO에 비해 덱사메타존(dexamethasone) 처리 군에서 MyoD의 발현은 유의적으로 감소하였고 myostatin의 경우 유의적으로 증가한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. As a result of analyzing the gene expression of MyoD, which is known to regulate muscle differentiation, and myostatin, a muscle differentiation inhibitory factor, the expression of MyoD was significantly reduced in the dexamethasone-treated group compared to the control group DMSO. could be seen to increase.
이러한 덱사메타존(dexamethasone) 처리 시의 근육분화 조절 유전자인 MyoD, myostatin의 유전자 발현을 머위잎 추출물 1, 2.5 μg/mL 처리 시 유의적으로 조절되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이 결과로 머위잎 추출물이 근육분화를 조절하는 효능이 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. It was confirmed that the gene expression of MyoD and myostatin, which are genes regulating muscle differentiation during treatment with dexamethasone, was significantly regulated when treated with
<실시예 4> 머위잎 추출물이 근육타입 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향 <Example 4> Effect of coltsfoot leaf extract on muscle type protein expression
도4에서 확인 할 수 있듯이, 덱사메타존(dexamethasone) 처리에 의해 근섬유 T-MHC, MHCⅠ, MHCⅡa, MHCⅡb의 단백질 발현이 억제되었으나, 머위잎 추출물 1, 2.5 μg/mL 처리에 따라 단밸질 발현이 농도 의존적으로 유의적으로 회복되었다. As can be seen in Figure 4, protein expression of muscle fibers T-MHC, MHCI, MHCIIa, and MHCIIb was inhibited by treatment with dexamethasone, but protein expression was increased according to treatment with
결과적으로 덱사메타존(dexamethasone) 에 의해 유도된 근섬유의 위축이 머위잎 추출물에 의해 보호되는 것을 확인하였다. As a result, it was confirmed that the muscle fiber atrophy induced by dexamethasone was protected by the coltsfoot leaf extract.
<실시예 5> 머위잎 추출물이 호흡률에 미치는 영향 확인 <Example 5> Confirmation of effect of coltsfoot leaf extract on respiration rate
도5에서 확인 할 수 있듯이, 덱사메타존(dexamethasone) 처리에 의해 감소한 세포호흡률을 머위잎 추출믈 처리하였을 때 유의적으로 회복시키는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. As can be seen in FIG. 5, it was confirmed that the cellular respiration rate decreased by dexamethasone treatment was significantly restored when the coltsfoot leaf extract was treated.
이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 방법은 머위잎 추출물이 근육세포의 크기를 증가시키고, 운동 수행능력을 개선시키는 효과가 있기 때문에, 이를 이용하여 부작용 없이 근육 질환을 예방, 개선 또는 치료하는 데에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.As described above, the method of the present invention is useful for preventing, improving or treating muscle diseases without side effects using the coltsfoot leaf extract because it has the effect of increasing the size of muscle cells and improving exercise performance. can be used
<110> KOREA FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE <120> Composition for Preventing, Improving or Treating of muscular disease containing Petasites japonicus extract <130> NP19-0135 <160> 10 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Atrogin_sense <400> 1 gactggactt ctcgactgcc 20 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Atrogin_anti sense <400> 2 tcagggatgt gagctgtgac 20 <210> 3 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MurF-1_sense <400> 3 gctggtggaa aacatcattg acat 24 <210> 4 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MurF-1_anti sense <400> 4 catcgggtgg ctgccttt 18 <210> 5 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Myostatin_sense <400> 5 acgctaccac ggaaacaatc 20 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Myostatin_anti sense <400> 6 ggagtcttga cgggtctgag 20 <210> 7 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MyoG_sense <400> 7 gcaggctcaa gaaagtgaat ga 22 <210> 8 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MyoG_anti sense <400> 8 taggcgctca atgtactgga t 21 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18s RNA_sense <400> 9 gtaacccgtt gaaccccatt 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18s RNA_anti sense <400> 10 ccatccaatc ggtagtagcg 20 <110> KOREA FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE <120> Composition for Preventing, Improving or Treating of muscular disease containing Petasites japonicus extract <130> NP19-0135 <160> 10 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Atrogin_sense <400> 1 gactggactt ctcgactgcc 20 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Atrogin_anti sense <400> 2 tcagggatgt gagctgtgac 20 <210> 3 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MurF-1_sense <400> 3 gctggtggaa aacatcattg acat 24 <210> 4 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MurF-1_anti sense <400> 4 catcgggtgg ctgccttt 18 <210> 5 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Myostatin_sense <400> 5 acgctaccac ggaaacaatc 20 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Myostatin_anti sense <400> 6 ggagtcttga cgggtctgag 20 <210> 7 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MyoG_sense <400> 7 gcaggctcaa gaaagtgaat ga 22 <210> 8 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MyoG_anti sense <400> 8 taggcgctca atgtactgga t 21 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18s RNA_sense <400> 9 gtaacccgtt gaaccccatt 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18s RNA_anti sense <400> 10 ccacccaatc ggtagtagcg 20
Claims (11)
Butterbur leaf ( Petasites japonicus ) A composition for preventing, improving or treating muscle diseases, comprising an extract as an active ingredient.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the extract is an extract using one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a subcritical fluid, a supercritical fluid, and a mixture thereof.
According to claim 1, wherein the muscle disease is dystonia (atony), muscular atrophy (muscular atrophy), muscular dystrophy (muscular dystrophy), muscle degeneration, muscle stiffness, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic axonal sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, cachexia (cachexia) and A composition, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of sarcopenia.
A composition for strengthening muscles comprising butterbur leaf extract as an active ingredient.
The composition according to claim 4, wherein the composition exhibits an effect of increasing muscle mass.
The composition according to claim 4, wherein the composition exhibits an effect of inhibiting muscle loss.
7. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
A food composition for enhancing athletic performance comprising a coltsfoot leaf extract as an active ingredient.
The food composition according to claim 8, wherein the food composition exhibits an effect of increasing muscle strength.
The food composition according to claim 8, wherein the food composition exhibits an effect of increasing muscular endurance.
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