KR20210053499A - Manufacturing method of material for manufacturing nonflammable products using fiber - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of material for manufacturing nonflammable products using fiber Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210053499A KR20210053499A KR1020190139165A KR20190139165A KR20210053499A KR 20210053499 A KR20210053499 A KR 20210053499A KR 1020190139165 A KR1020190139165 A KR 1020190139165A KR 20190139165 A KR20190139165 A KR 20190139165A KR 20210053499 A KR20210053499 A KR 20210053499A
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- water glass
- fiber material
- vegetable fiber
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000878007 Miscanthus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/007—Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/08—Other methods of shaping glass by foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08L61/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/745—Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
불연,단열,재활용,재생지,폐지,나무,억세풀,?龐?,쑥 섬유질을 함유한 나무 와 풀 등 식물줄기및 뿌리등을 잘게썰어 만든펠릿,물유리,방화판넬,방화문,불연판넬Non-combustible, heat-insulating, recycled, recycled paper, waste paper, wood, brackish grass, finely chopped plant stems and roots such as trees and grass containing mugwort fiber, water glass, fire panel, fire door, non-combustible panel
현재 에너지절감을 위해 단열재가 많이 사용되며 단열재로 대표적으로 많이사용되는것이 샌드위치판넬 등에 사용되는 스치로폴인데 스치로폴은 석유기반으로 생산되다 보니 불에 잘 타고 불에 탈 때 독성연기가 발생 화재시 화상에 의한 사망사고 보다 발생 독성 연기에 의한 질식 사망 사고가 주로 이루어지고 있는 실정이다 Currently, a lot of insulation materials are used to save energy, and Styropol used for sandwich panels is the most commonly used insulation material.Since Styropol is produced based on petroleum, toxic smoke is generated when it is burnt well and burns. It is a situation that deaths from suffocation caused by toxic smoke are more common than death accidents.
이에 석유기반 단열재가 아닌 버려지는 나무,억세풀,?龐?,쑥,기타 섬유질을 함유한 나무, 풀 등 식물 줄기 및 뿌리 등을 잘게 썰어 이를 물유리와 혼합 건조 또는 혼합 발포하여 단열성능을 가진 불연재료를 만들고자한다Therefore, it is not a petroleum-based insulation material, but is a non-combustible material that has insulation performance by cutting finely plant stems and roots such as discarded trees, brackish grass, 龐?, mugwort, and other fibrous trees, grass, and mixing them with water glass to dry or mix foam. I want to make ingredients
앞으로 설명의 편의를 위하여 재활용 나무,억세풀,?龐?,쑥 섬유질을 함유한 나무 와 풀 등 식물 줄기 및 뿌리 등을 잘게 썰어 만든 것을 식물성 섬유질 소재라 칭한다. 식물성 섬유질 소재 를 수집하여 잘게 자르고 파쇄하여 물유리를 잘 흡수하도록 만든 후 이를 물유리에 물을 일정비율 혼합한 연한 물유리와 식물성 소재를 믹싱하여 물유리를 머금은 식물성 섬유질 소재를 만든후 이를 전자랜지 또는 열처리로에 넣어 열을 가하면서 교반하면서 건조시켜 펠릿을 만드는데 전자랜지로 가열하거나 고온의 온도로 건조하면 식물성 섬유질 소재가 물유리를 흡수한 상태로 발포되면서 건조된 작은 발포펠릿이 생성되며 일반적인 더운 바람이나 100도 이하의 건조로 에서 가열건조하면 식물성 섬유질 소재가 물유리를 흡수한 상태로 건조된 건조펠릿 생성되며 이 발포펠릿,건조펠릿은 식물소재를 구성하던 섬유질 사이에 흡수된 물유리의 수분이 증발되어 유리성분만 남아 유리가 섬유질을 감싸고 있는 형태가 되어 섬유질과 섬유질 사이 유리성분 분리막이 형성되어 펠릿을 이용 제품을 만들어사용할경우 불에 닿아도 불에 잘 타지 않으며 불이 옆으로 번지지 않고 분리막 내부에서 고온의 열에 섬유질이 탄화되고 섬유질을 감싸고 있던 유리가 녹아 탄화층에 흡수되어 1000도 이상의 고열에도 녹아 흐르지 않는 특성과 건조과정에서 물이 증발되면서 수증기에 의해 형성된 미세한 기공에 의해 섬유질과 섬유질이 느슨하게 연결된 발포 기공이 형성되면서 만들어져 단열성과 불연성을 같는 가벼운 불연소재로 되는 것이다 이를 필요한 곳에 적용시키면 불연기능과 단열기능을 갖는 기본소재로 만들고자하며 상기 믹싱시 물유리 대신에 멜라민 수지 또는 우레아수지로 대체하여 믹싱 하여 사용 할수도 있다.For the convenience of explanation in the future, plant stems and roots, such as recycled wood, sakura, and trees and grass containing mugwort fibers, are called vegetable fiber materials. The vegetable fiber material is collected, chopped and crushed to make it absorb water glass well.The soft water glass and vegetable material are mixed with water in a certain ratio to make vegetable fiber material containing water glass, and then put it in a microwave oven or heat treatment furnace. Dry while stirring while applying heat to make pellets.When heated with a microwave oven or dried at a high temperature, the vegetable fiber material is foamed with the water glass absorbed and dried small foam pellets are created. When heated and dried in a furnace, dried pellets are created in a state where the vegetable fiber material absorbs the water glass, and this foamed pellet and dried pellet evaporate the moisture of the water glass absorbed between the fibers constituting the plant material, leaving only the glass component. The fiber is wrapped around the fiber, and a glass component separation membrane is formed between the fiber and the fiber.When a product is made using pellets, it does not burn well even if it is exposed to fire, and the fire does not spread to the side, and the fiber is carbonized by high temperature heat inside the membrane. The glass surrounding the fiber melts and is absorbed by the carbonized layer so that it does not melt and flow even at high temperatures of 1000 degrees or higher.It is made by the formation of foam pores that are loosely connected between fibers and fibers due to the fine pores formed by water vapor as water evaporates during the drying process. It is made of a light non-combustible material that has the same non-combustibility as and when it is applied where necessary, it is intended to be made into a basic material having a non-combustible function and a thermal insulation function, and when mixing, it can be used by replacing with melamine resin or urea resin instead of water glass.
재활용 나무,억세풀,?龐?,쑥 섬유질을 함유한 나무 와 풀 등 식물줄기및 뿌리등을 잘게썰어 물유리와 혼합 건조또는 발포제품을 만들면 원가가 적으며 섬유질과 섬유질사이 분리막이 형성되어 불에 닿아도 불에 잘 타지 않으며 불이 옆으로 번지지 않고 분리막 내부에서 탄화되며 700도 정도에서 녹는 유리성분이 탄화층에 흡수되어 1000도가 넘는온도에서도 견디는 특성을 갖는 단열기능을 갖는 불연소재로 되는것이다Recycled wood, brackish grass, 龐?, mugwort Chop plant stems and roots, such as trees and grass containing fiber, and mix them with water glass to make dry or foamed products, and the cost is low, and the separation membrane between fibers and fibers is formed and burns. It is a non-combustible material that does not burn well when touched, does not spread to the side, is carbonized inside the separator, and has a thermal insulation function that has the property of withstanding temperatures above 1000 degrees by absorbing the glass component that melts at 700 degrees into the carbonized layer.
도1)식물성소재를 잘게자르고 파쇄한사진
도2)식물성소재를 잘게자르고파쇄한후 물유리를 함침하여 건조하여 만든 펠릿사진
도3)식물성소재를 잘게자르고파쇄한후 물유리를 함침하여 건조하여 만든 펠릿에 물유리를 스프레이한후 성형틀에 넣고 건조한사진Fig. 1) A photograph of finely chopped and crushed vegetable material
Fig. 2) Photo of pellets made by chopping and crushing vegetable materials and impregnating them with water glass and drying them.
Fig. 3) A photo of the plant material being cut and crushed, impregnated with water glass, sprayed with water glass on the dried pellets, and put in a molding mold and dried.
앞으로 설명의 편의를 위하여 재활용 나무,억세풀,?龐?,쑥 섬유질을 함유한 나무 와 풀 등 식물 줄기 및 뿌리 등을 잘게 썰어 만든 것을 식물성 섬유질 소재라 칭한다. 식물성 섬유질 소재 를 수집하여 잘게 자르고 파쇄하여 물유리를 잘 흡수하도록 만든 후 이를 물유리에 물을 일정비율 혼합한 연한 물유리와 식물성 소재를 믹싱하여 물유리를 머금은 식물성 섬유질 소재를 만든후 이를 전자랜지 또는 열처리로에 넣어 열을 가하면서 교반하면서 건조시켜 펠릿을 만드는데 전자랜지로 가열하거나 고온의 온도로 건조하면 식물성 섬유질 소재가 물유리를 흡수한 상태로 발포되면서 건조된 작은 발포펠릿이 생성되며 일반적인 더운 바람이나 100도 이하의 건조로 에서 가열건조하면 식물성 섬유질 소재가 물유리를 흡수한 상태로 건조된 건조펠릿 생성되며 이 발포펠릿,건조펠릿은 식물소재를 구성하던 섬유질 사이에 흡수된 물유리의 수분이 증발되어 유리성분만 남아 유리가 섬유질을 감싸고 있는 형태가 되어 섬유질과 섬유질 사이 유리성분 분리막이 형성되어 펠릿을 이용 제품을 만들어사용할경우 불에 닿아도 불에 잘 타지 않으며 불이 옆으로 번지지 않고 분리막 내부에서 고온의 열에 섬유질이 탄화되고 섬유질을 감싸고 있던 유리가 녹아 탄화층에 흡수되어 1000도 이상의 고열에도 녹아 흐르지 않는 특성과 건조과정에서 물이 증발되면서 수증기에 의해 형성된 미세한 기공에 의해 섬유질과 섬유질이 느슨하게 연결된 발포 기공이 형성되면서 만들어져 단열성과 불연성을 같는 가벼운 불연소재로 되는 것이다 이를 필요한 곳에 적용시키면 불연기능과 단열기능을 갖는 기본소재로 만들고자하며 상기 믹싱시 물유리 대신에 멜라민 수지 또는 우레아수지로 대체하여 믹싱 하여 사용 할수도 있다.For the convenience of explanation in the future, plant stems and roots, such as recycled wood, sakura, and trees and grass containing mugwort fibers, are called vegetable fiber materials. The vegetable fiber material is collected, chopped and crushed to make it absorb water glass well.The soft water glass and vegetable material are mixed with water in a certain ratio to make vegetable fiber material containing water glass, and then put it in a microwave oven or heat treatment furnace. Dry while stirring while applying heat to make pellets.When heated with a microwave oven or dried at a high temperature, the vegetable fiber material is foamed with the water glass absorbed and dried small foam pellets are created. When heated and dried in a furnace, dried pellets are created in a state where the vegetable fiber material absorbs the water glass, and this foamed pellet and dried pellet evaporate the moisture of the water glass absorbed between the fibers constituting the plant material, leaving only the glass component. The fiber is wrapped around the fiber, and a glass component separation membrane is formed between the fiber and the fiber.When a product is made using pellets, it does not burn well even if it is exposed to fire, and the fire does not spread to the side, and the fiber is carbonized by high temperature heat inside the membrane. The glass surrounding the fiber melts and is absorbed by the carbonized layer so that it does not melt and flow even at high temperatures of 1000 degrees or higher.It is made by the formation of foam pores that are loosely connected between fibers and fibers due to the fine pores formed by water vapor as water evaporates during the drying process. It is made of a light non-combustible material that has the same non-combustibility as and when it is applied where necessary, it is intended to be made into a basic material having a non-combustible function and a thermal insulation function, and when mixing, it can be used by replacing with melamine resin or urea resin instead of water glass.
또한 소재를 더 가볍고 연기가 발생하지 않도록 상기방법으로 만든 발포펠릿,건조펠릿에 열을더가하면 섬유질이 탄화되면서 연기발생 되다가 일정시간 지나면 탄화가 완료되어 연기가 발생 되지 않게 되며 이때 열을 멈추어 생산한 제품은 아주 가벼운 불연단열재 소재가 되며 이를 이용하여 기존 단열재료로 유독가스가 많이 발생 되어 인명피해가 많은 샌드위치판넬 충진재 를 대치 할수 있을 뿐 아니라 덕트소재,방화문소재,기타 방화소재 또는 충진 재료로 사용할수 있으며 이를 좀더 편하게 사용할 수 있도록 상기에서 만들어진 펫릿 표면에 물유리를 미세하게 스프레이 하여 밀봉포장 해서 사용하게되면 바로성형틀에서 성형건조하여 원하는 제품을 생산할수 있으며 폐기시에는 불연 역할을 하는 물유리 성분이 물에 작 녹는 성질이 있기 때문에 들판에 버려져도 거름으로 환원되며 파쇄하여 다시 물유리와 혼합하여 재사용이 용이하며 파쇄하여 물에 담가놓으면 결합재인 물유리가 물에 녹아 소재를 분리하여 재활용할 수 있는 친환경소재이다In addition, if heat is added to the foamed pellets and dry pellets made by the above method so that the material is lighter and does not generate smoke, the fibers are carbonized and smoke is generated.After a certain period of time, the carbonization is completed and smoke is not generated.At this time, the heat is stopped and produced. One product becomes a very light non-combustible insulation material, and it can be used as a duct material, fire door material, other fire protection material or filler material, as well as replace the sandwich panel filler material, which causes a lot of damage to human life due to the generation of a lot of toxic gas as the existing insulation material. In order to make it more convenient to use, water glass can be finely sprayed on the surface of the petlet made above and sealed and packaged, and then molded and dried in a mold immediately to produce the desired product.The water glass component that acts as a non-flammable at the time of disposal is water. It is an eco-friendly material that is reduced to manure even if it is discarded in the field, and it is crushed and mixed with water glass for easy reuse, and when crushed and immersed in water, water glass, a binding material, dissolves in water and can be recycled by separating the material.
Claims (12)
1단계. 식물성 소재를 잘게 썰고 찧어 작은크기로 만드는 단계;
2단계. 1단계로 만들어진 소재를 물유리와 믹싱하여 물유리를 머금은 소재로 만드는 단계;
3단계. 2단계에 만들어진 소재를 건조하는 단계로 만들어진 단열성과 불연소재 펠릿
In the non-combustible insulation material
Stage 1. Finely chopping and crushing vegetable material to make small size;
Step 2. Mixing the material made in step 1 with water glass to make a material containing water glass;
Step 3. Insulating and non-combustible material pellets made in the step of drying the material made in step 2
A method of supplying a second-stage water glass by adding a colorant to the above item 1 above.
A method of mixing and supplying foamed graphite within 10% by weight of the total weight ratio in order to strengthen the fire protection function in the second step water glass in the above paragraph 1
A method of mixing and supplying vermiculite within 30% by weight of the total weight ratio in order to strengthen the fire protection function in the second stage water glass in the above paragraph 1
A method of mixing and supplying glass fibers within a total volume ratio of 30% in order to reinforce the tensile strength of the water glass in the second step as described in item 1 above.
A method of mixing and supplying fibers within 30% of the total volume ratio in order to reinforce the tensile strength in the second step water glass according to the above item 1
Mixing method by substituting melamine resin in place of the second-stage water glass in paragraph 1 above.
Mixing method by substituting urea resin in place of the second-stage water glass in paragraph 1 above
Method of sealing and packaging by spraying water glass finely on the surface of the petlet made in paragraph 1 above
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CN116514400B (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-12-01 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Method for preparing foam glass by using waste glass fiber blades and waste carbon fiber blades |
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