KR20210048452A - Vehicle equipped microbubble washing apparatus for calcium chloride and fine dust removal on road facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, provided is a microbubble generator for a vehicle-mounted microbubble cleaning apparatus, comprising: a rotary shearing mixer stirrer (100) including a rotor protruding from an upper side in a circular form, and including a ring-shaped primary rotor having slits formed therein at regular intervals, and a secondary rotor protruding at a predetermined distance apart from the primary rotor and having slits formed therein, and a stator protruding from the upper side in a circular form, and comprising a primary stator placed between the primary and secondary rotors and comprising slits formed therein at regular intervals and a secondary stator placed on contours of the secondary rotor and having slits formed therein, to be opposed to and coupled with the rotor; a vortex multistage collision plate (200) including a primary collision plate having slits and collision surfaces formed therein at regular intervals, and a secondary collision plate placed opposite the primary collision plate, and having slits and collision surfaces placed to be dislocated with the slits and collision surfaces of the primary collision plate; and a collapse nozzle (300) having a multistage pipe structure comprising a plurality of pipes connected through a joint, and having protrusions formed in each of the pipes to be dislocated from each other to disturb the flow of fluids such that bubbles collapse due to the fluids causing a collision while rotating. The rotary shearing mixer stirrer, the vortex multistage collision plate and the collapse nozzle are connected in series. Therefore, the present invention is capable of preventing the corrosion of a structure and improving durability.

Description

Vehicle equipped microbubble washing apparatus for calcium chloride and fine dust removal on road facilities}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for washing microbubbles, and more particularly, by removing calcium chloride used in roads, piers, tunnels, etc. (hereinafter referred to as road facilities), corrosion prevention and durability of structures are improved, and air pollution-causing substances It relates to a vehicle-mounted microbubble cleaning device for removing calcium chloride and fine dust from road facilities that can effectively remove fine dust (PM10).

Road facilities (roads, bridges, soundproof walls, tunnels, etc.) are particulate matter (fine dust), organic substances (nutrient salts), tire wear substances, oils, lubricants, aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals, etc. Various contaminants such as pathogenic microorganisms and calcium chloride exist, and local governments, including road works, perform periodic cleaning.

This pollutant cleaning efficiency affects maintenance costs such as water consumption, working hours, and manpower, and damage, aging and restoration costs of structures related to roads and piers are determined according to the level of salt removal.

In particular, when looking at the salt concentration of calcium chloride for the purpose of snow removal, measured in the bridge structure, 5~25g/m2 is distributed, and the salinity concentration of 30~70mg/L is measured on the side of the bridge. The serious damage caused by calcium chloride is the spalling/pothole of the road, and the cost of repairing the road is higher than the annual cost of spraying calcium chloride for snow removal, and the pier/vehicle corrosion is causing a very serious safety problem.

In particular, in winter, the accumulated water freezes and starts to crack the structural material, and when a freeze inhibitor such as calcium chloride is used to dissolve it, the salt proceeds to corrosion rapidly. When the salt concentration reaches the limit point, the concrete part is severely damaged, and in addition, the river flowing from the bottom bites the piers and the foundations of the piers, causing collapse of the piers.

Calcium chloride, which has the most influence on corrosion and deterioration of roads, bridges, and tunnel structures, is according to data from the Fire and Disaster Prevention Administration in 2013, the amount of snow removal used by local governments, land management offices and Korea Expressway Corporation was 5,06,509 tons, and 30,000 tons of 15 ton dump trucks. It is for 3767 vehicles. Considering the private consumption, it appears that a larger amount of snow removal agent was used.

According to data from the Korea Expressway Corporation in 2017, watering was performed on major structures of highways across the country, such as bridge railings, barriers, drains, and heavy drinking water, to remove calcium chloride, and 3,712 washing equipment and 14,850 personnel were mobilized for three weeks. .

Currently, the methods of removing calcium chloride for periodic road cleaning and snow removal for dust removal include a cleaning method by pure manpower, a wet cleaning method using a fixed sprinkling device, a wet cleaning method using a water cleaning car, and a method using a water cleaning vehicle. Silver can be divided into a high-pressure sprinkler with a function of spraying water at high pressure, a brush-mounted sprinkler with a brush, and a vacuum suction sprinkler that sucks the sprayed water.

The pH of calcium chloride used for snow removal is about 11, which has a relatively high basicity compared to the pH of general calcium chloride 7~8, which has a great influence on the corrosion of the structure, so it is used for snow removal and effectively removes remaining calcium chloride. There is a desperate need for a way to do it.

Currently, high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment is being used to prevent corrosion and improve durability of structures by removing calcium chloride used in roads, piers, and tunnels, and to effectively remove particulate matter (PM10), which is an air pollutant. There is a problem of the problem and the cleaning efficiency is low, so it is required to develop a new type of vehicle-mounted microbubble cleaning device.

Accordingly, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and by removing calcium chloride used for roads, piers, tunnels, etc., corrosion prevention and durability of structures are improved, and fine dust (PM10), which is a substance causing air pollution, is effectively removed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a microbubble generator for a microbubble cleaning device with an amount that can be removed.

The technical problem of the present invention as described above is achieved by the following means.

(1) a rotor that is formed to protrude from the upper surface in a circular shape, and includes an annular primary rotor having slits formed at regular intervals and a secondary rotor protruding from the primary rotor at regular intervals and having a slit; And a circular shape protruding from the upper surface, the primary stator disposed between the primary rotor and the secondary rotor and having slits formed at regular intervals, and the secondary stator disposed outside the secondary rotor and having slits formed at regular intervals. A rotary shear mixer agitator 100 including a stator formed and coupled to face the rotor; A primary collision plate having slits and collision surfaces formed at regular intervals; A vortex multi-stage collision plate 200 including a slit of the primary collision plate and a second collision plate having a slit and a collision plate arranged to face the first collision plate and displaced from the collision surface; And a multi-stage pipe structure consisting of a plurality of pipes connected by a joint, and each pipe is formed so that the protrusions are misaligned so as to obstruct the flow of the fluid inside each pipe, so that a collision occurs while the fluid rotates, causing the bubbles to collapse. A micro-bubble cleaning device for a vehicle-mounted micro-bubble cleaning device, characterized in that the collision collapse nozzle 300 is connected in series.

As described above, the vehicle-mounted micro-bubble cleaning device equipped with the micro-bubble generating device according to the present invention removes calcium chloride used for road facilities, thereby improving the corrosion prevention and durability of the structure, and fine dust, which is a material that causes air pollution ( It provides the effect of removing PM10) effectively.

1 is a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted microbubble washing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a rotary shear mixer agitator of the microbubble generator according to the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a vortex multistage impact plate of the microbubble generator according to the present invention.
4 is a block diagram of a rotational collision collapsing nozzle of the microbubble generator according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The detailed description to be disclosed below together with the accompanying drawings is intended to describe exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. The following detailed description includes specific details to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains knows that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.

In some cases, in order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present invention, well-known structures and devices may be omitted, or may be illustrated in a block diagram form centering on core functions of each structure and device.

Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "comprising or including" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included rather than excluding other components unless specifically stated to the contrary. do. In addition, the term "... unit" described in the specification means a unit that processes at least one function or operation. In addition, "a or an", "one", "the" and similar related words are different from the present specification in the context of describing the present invention (especially in the context of the following claims). Unless indicated or clearly contradicted by context, it may be used in the sense of including both the singular and the plural.

In describing embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in an embodiment of the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the present specification.

The vehicle-mounted microbubble cleaning device according to the present invention is mounted on a vehicle to provide mobility, and by removing calcium chloride used for road facilities, corrosion prevention and durability of structures are improved, and fine dust (PM10), which is an air pollutant, is eliminated. It can be removed effectively.

To this end, the vehicle-mounted microbubble washing apparatus according to the present invention is mounted on a vehicle (not shown), as shown in FIG. 1, and a rotary shear mixer agitator 100, a vortex multistage collision plate 200, and a rotary collision It includes a micro-bubble generating device consisting of the collapse nozzle (300).

The rotary shear mixer stirrer 100, the vortex multistage impact plate 200, and the rotary impact collapsing nozzle 300 may be connected in series and formed integrally. Therefore, gas and water are mixed and firstly entered into the rotary shear mixer agitator 100 to form a primary bubble of 20 to 50 μm, and the primary bubble is again secondary to the vortex multi-stage impact plate 200. It is introduced into secondary microbubbles having a size of 1 to 20 µm, and the secondary micro bubbles are thirdly introduced into the rotational collision collapsing nozzle 300 to finally become ultra-fine bubbles having a size of 100 nm to 20 µm.

Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. However, engines, power transmission devices, pumps, valves, coolers, etc. that can be generally adopted except for the rotational shear mixer agitator 100, the vortex multistage impact plate 200, and the rotational impact collapsing nozzle 300, etc. As a component known in the art, reference will be made to FIG. 1 and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, only the micro-bubble generator 1000 comprising the rotary shear mixer stirrer 100, the vortex multi-stage impact plate 200, and the rotary impact collapsing nozzle 300, which are important components of the present invention, will be described in detail.

Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of the first rotary shear mixer agitator, forming a primary bubble of 20 ~ 50㎛.

To this end, the rotary shear mixer stirrer 100 according to the present invention includes a rotor 10 rotated by a motor and a stator 20 coupled to the rotor 10 to face it.

The rotor 10 includes a first rotor 2 and a second rotor 4 protruding from an upper surface in a disk shape. The first rotor 2 is formed to protrude in a circular shape on the upper surface of the disk, and has a slit 1 through which bubbles pass at regular intervals.

In addition, the second rotor 4 is formed to protrude in a circular shape on the disk like the first rotor, but is configured to surround the first rotor 2 at the outside, but similarly, a slit through which bubbles pass at regular intervals. (3) is formed.

The stator 20 is disposed to face the rotor, and a first stator 6 and a second stator 8 arranged in a circular shape are protruding from the disk. The first stator 6 and the second stator 8 also have slits 5 and 7 formed at regular intervals to allow air bubbles to pass therethrough.

The first stator 6 faces to be disposed between the primary rotor 2 and the secondary rotor 4 constituting the rotor, and the second stator 8 is disposed outside the secondary rotor 4 To provide a passage for air bubbles.

As described above, in the rotary shear mixer agitator 100 according to the present invention, the water flowing into the center and the gas entering the inlet are mixed, and the air bubbles are destroyed while passing through the slit 1 of the rotating first rotor. It is discharged through the slit 5 of the stator 6.

The water containing air bubbles passing through the slit 5 enters the slit 3 of the rotating second rotor, and the air bubbles are further destroyed and become finer bubbles. Through this process, fine bubbles of 20 to 50 μm are formed and are discharged through the slit 7 of the second stator 8.

3 is a block diagram of a vortex multistage impact plate 200 according to the present invention. The vortex multi-stage impact plate 200 according to the present invention is disposed so that the disc-shaped primary impact plate 210 and the secondary impact plate 220 face each other in the housing.

The primary impact plate 210 has slits 211 and impact surfaces 212 formed at regular intervals. Part of the microbubbles supplied from the rotating shear mixer agitator 100 at the front end through the slit 211 collides with the collision surface 212, and a part passes through the slit 211, and passes through the slit 211. The fine bubbles that have passed are again introduced into the secondary impact plate 220 at the rear end.

The secondary impact plate 220 also has slits 221 and impact surfaces 222 formed at regular intervals. However, the secondary impact plate 220 is characterized in that the primary impact plate 210, the slits and the impact surface are arranged to be out of order. Therefore, the microbubbles passing through the slit 211 of the primary impact plate 210 collide with the impact surface 222 of the secondary impact plate 220 and are crushed to a finer size, and the crushed microbubbles are slit ( 221) to become secondary microbubbles with a size of 1 to 20 μm.

4 is a block diagram of a rotational collision collapsing nozzle 300 according to the present invention. The rotational collision collapsing nozzle 300 according to the present invention is characterized by a multi-stage pipe structure consisting of a plurality of pipes 320 connected by a joint 310.

Each of the pipes is configured such that the protrusions 321 deviate from each other so as to obstruct the flow of the fluid inside each pipe, causing a collision while the fluid rotates to collapse the air bubbles.

For example, the inner cross section of the first pipe has protrusions formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces as shown in Fig. 4(a), and the second pipe connected by a joint has a hollow part of the pipe as shown in (b). It can be divided into half by a partition wall and a cylinder with a circular cross section at the center extends in the longitudinal direction, and the third pipe is formed so that five protrusions extend at regular intervals in the length direction as shown in (c). As shown in (d), the fourth pipe may have a structure formed such that four protrusions extend at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the pipe.

According to the above configuration, the microbubbles are further pulverized by the protrusion structure formed inside or until the secondary microbubbles of 1-20㎛ size enter the first pipe and sequentially penetrate to the fourth pipe. As a result, ultra-fine bubbles with a size of 100 nm to 20 μm can be obtained.

As described above, the micro-bubble cleaning device including the micro-bubble generating device 100 according to the present invention can be manufactured in a form that can be mounted on a vehicle, thereby ensuring mobility and moving to a place where removal of calcium chloride or fine dust is required anytime, anywhere. Thus, by removing calcium chloride and fine dust, it provides an effective means to prevent corrosion and improve durability of the structure and prevent air pollution.

100: rotary shear mixer agitator
200: Vortex multi-stage collision
300: rotation collision collapse nozzle

Claims (1)

In the vehicle-mounted microbubble washing device,
A rotor including an annular first rotor having a circular shape protruding from the upper surface, and a second rotor having a slit formed protruding from the first rotor and spaced apart from the first rotor and having a slit; And a first stator that is protruding from the upper surface in a circular shape, and is disposed between the first and second rotors, and a slit is formed at regular intervals, and a second stator is arranged at an outer periphery of the second rotor, and slit is formed at regular intervals. A rotary shear mixer agitator 100 for discharging the first microbubbles of 20 to 50 μm including a stator that is formed with a stator and is coupled to face the rotor;
A primary collision plate having slits and collision surfaces formed at regular intervals; Secondary microbubbles having a size of 1 to 20 μm including a slit of the primary collision plate and a second collision plate having a slit and a collision plate arranged to face the first collision plate and displaced from the collision surface Vortex multi-stage impact plate 200 for discharging; And
It is a multi-stage pipe structure consisting of a plurality of pipes connected by a joint, and each pipe is formed so that the protrusions deviate from each other to obstruct the flow of the fluid inside each pipe, causing a collision as the fluid rotates, causing the bubbles to collapse. The rotating collision collapsing nozzle 300 that discharges the ultra-fine bubbles of is connected in series,
In the multistage pipe structure, a first pipe, a second pipe, a third pipe, and a fourth pipe are sequentially connected in series,
The inner cross section of the first pipe has protrusions formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces, and the second pipe connected by a joint divides the hollow part of the pipe into half by a partition wall, and a cylinder with a circular cross section at the center is in the longitudinal direction. The 3rd pipe is a structure formed so that 5 protrusions on the inner surface of the pipe extend at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the 4th pipe is so that 4 protrusions on the inner surface of the pipe extend at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. Is formed, and the microbubbles are further crushed by the protrusion structure formed inside or on the inner surface until the secondary microbubbles of size 1~20㎛ enter the first pipe and sequentially penetrate to the fourth pipe, and finally 100nm~20 A vehicle-mounted microbubble washing device, characterized in that it discharges microbubbles of µm size.

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