KR20210023080A - Ship - Google Patents

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KR20210023080A
KR20210023080A KR1020190102761A KR20190102761A KR20210023080A KR 20210023080 A KR20210023080 A KR 20210023080A KR 1020190102761 A KR1020190102761 A KR 1020190102761A KR 20190102761 A KR20190102761 A KR 20190102761A KR 20210023080 A KR20210023080 A KR 20210023080A
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ship
aluminum alloy
present
sensor
prevention system
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KR1020190102761A
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Korean (ko)
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김동근
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김동근
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/18Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage
    • B63B43/20Feelers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G3/00Traffic control systems for marine craft
    • G08G3/02Anti-collision systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2221/00Methods and means for joining members or elements
    • B63B2221/02Methods and means for joining members or elements by welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2231/00Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
    • B63B2231/02Metallic materials
    • B63B2231/10Aluminium or aluminium alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety. According to the present invention, the aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety enables the ship itself to be formed of an aluminum alloy, thereby having an effect that a ship body is not damaged even when a hole is formed in the ship body or welding is performed in order to install a sensor, which is a safety device.

Description

안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템{SHIP} Aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety{SHIP}

본 발명은 충돌 방지 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-collision system, and more particularly, to an aluminum alloy ship anti-collision system with improved safety.

선박 사고의 대부분은 선박 간의 충돌 또는 선박과 고정 장애물 간의 충돌에 의한 충돌 등 충돌 사고가 대부분으로, 최근 선박의 크기가 대형화되고 선박의 종류가 다양화됨에 따라, 선박 충돌 사고로 인한 인명 피해, 재산피해 및 해양 오염과 같은 2차적 피해 등 대규모 피해가 발생하고 있다.Most of ship accidents are collisions such as collisions between ships or collisions between ships and fixed obstacles, and as the size of ships has recently increased and the types of ships are diversified, human damage and property due to ship crash accidents Large-scale damage is occurring, such as damage and secondary damage such as marine pollution.

선박 충돌 사고는 주로 선박의 출입이 잦은 항만 부근 및 연안 해역에서 발생하기 때문에, 종래에는 이와 같은 해역에서의 선박 및 고정 장애물에 대해 AIS(Automatic Identification System) 데이터, PTMS(Port Traffic Management System) 데이터 또는 ECDIS(Electronic Chart Display and Information System) 데이터를 VTS 관제사, 도선사 또는 선박 운항자들에게 제공하고 있다. 또한, 국제해사기구(IMO)의 협약에 따라 2002년부터 300톤 이상의 국제항해 선박 및 500톤 이상의 국내항해 선박은 AIS 장비의 의무 장착이 시행되었으며, 시행 결과의 효과의 유익성이 관련 보고서로 증명되고 있다.Since ship collision accidents mainly occur near ports and coastal waters where ships are frequently accessed, conventionally, AIS (Automatic Identification System) data, PTMS (Port Traffic Management System) data or ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) data is provided to VTS controllers, pilots or ship operators. In addition, in accordance with the agreement of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), since 2002, international voyage vessels over 300 tons and domestic voyage vessels over 500 tons have been obligated to install AIS equipment. Has become.

이에 반하여, 선박 충돌 사고의 대부분(70%)이 육지와 가까운 연안에서 100톤 미만의 중소형 선박에 의해 발생했으며(해양안전심판원, 2003년~2008년), 이는 인명(31%)과 재산, 환경 사고로 연결되고 있다.On the other hand, most (70%) of ship collision accidents were caused by small and medium-sized ships weighing less than 100 tons off the coast near the land (Marine Safety Judge, 2003-2008), and this was due to human life (31%), property, and environment. Leading to an accident.

그러나 기존의 FRP 재질로 만들어지는 소형 선박의 경우 FRP 재질 특성상 센서를 설치하기 위한 홀을 형성하려면 별도의 프레임을 설치하거나 선박 자체에 홀을 형성하여야 하는데 FRP 재질 특성상 용접이 어려움이 있다.그리고 전기 케이블 트레이를 설치하기에도 어려움이 있다.However, in the case of small ships made of conventional FRP material, in order to form a hole for installing the sensor due to the nature of the FRP material, a separate frame must be installed or a hole must be formed in the ship itself, but welding is difficult due to the nature of the FRP material. There are also difficulties in installing the tray.

한국 공개특허 제10-2011-0066010호Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2011-0066010 한국 공개특허 제10-2013-0103984호Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2013-0103984

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 사항을 고려하여 제안된 것으로, 본 발명은 선박 자체 프레임을 알류미늄 합금으로 형성하여 안전 장치를 용이하며 비용을 절감하여 설치할 수 있는 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템을 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in consideration of the above matters, and the present invention provides an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety that can be installed easily and cost-saving by forming a ship's own frame of aluminum alloy. I want to provide.

본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템은 알루미늄 합금으로 형성되는 선박 본체, 상기 선박 본체 일부에 관통된 센서 설치부, 상기 센서 설치부 내측에 구비되는 센서, 상기 관통된 센서 설치부 외측에 용접을 통하여 선박본체와 밀폐 부착되며 투명한 재질로 형성되어 상기 센서가 선박 외측을 센싱가능하도록 하는 밀폐부를 포함한다. An aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to embodiments of the present invention includes a ship body formed of aluminum alloy, a sensor installation part penetrating a part of the ship body, a sensor provided inside the sensor installation part, and the penetrating It is sealed and attached to the ship body through welding on the outside of the sensor installation part, and is formed of a transparent material, and includes a sealing part that enables the sensor to sense the outside of the ship.

본 발명에 의한 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템은 선박 자체를 알루미늄 합금으로 형성하여 안전 장치인 센서를 설치하기 위하여 선박 본체에 홀을 형성하거나 용접을 하여도 선박 본체가 훼손되지 않는 효과가 있다.The aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to the present invention has an effect that the ship body is not damaged even if a hole is formed in the ship body or welding is performed in order to install a sensor, which is a safety device, by forming the ship itself from aluminum alloy. .

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 평면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 측면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템에서 센서가 설치된 부분의 단면도이다.
1 is a plan view of an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a part in which a sensor is installed in an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 실시예에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하기 전에, 본 발명은 이하의 상세한 설명 또는 첨부 도면에 도시된 구성에 한정되지 않으며 다양한 방식으로 사용되거나 수행될 수 있다. Before describing the embodiments according to the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the following detailed description or the accompanying drawings, and may be used or performed in various ways.

또한, 본 명세서에 사용되는 표현이나 용어는, 단지 설명을 위한 것이며, 한정을 위한 것으로 간주되어서는 안 된다는 것을 알아야 한다. In addition, it should be understood that the expressions or terms used herein are for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.

즉, 본 명세서에 사용되는, "장착된", "설치된", "접속된", "연결된", "지지된", "결합된" 등의 표현은, 다른 것을 나타내는 것으로 지시하거나 한정하고 있는 않는 한, 직접적인 그리고 간접적인 장착, 설치, 접속, 연결, 지지, 및 결합을 모두 포함하는 광범위한 표현으로 사용되고 있다. "접속된", "연결된", "결합된"이라고 하는 표현은, 물리적인 또는 기계적인 접속, 연결 또는 결합에 한정되지 않는다.That is, as used herein, expressions such as "mounted", "installed", "connected", "connected", "supported", "coupled" are not intended to indicate or limit anything else. It is used in a wide range of expressions including both direct and indirect mounting, installation, connection, connection, support, and coupling. The expressions "connected", "connected", and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, connections, or combinations.

그리고 본 명세서에서, 상부, 하부, 하향, 상향, 후방, 바닥, 전방, 후부 등과 같이 방향을 나타내는 용어는 도면을 설명하기 위해 사용되고 있지만, 이러한 용어는, 편의를 위해 도면에 대해 상대적인 방향(정상적으로 봤을 때)을 나타내는 것이다. 이러한 방향을 나타내는 용어는, 어떠한 형태로든 본 발명을 그 문자대로 한정하거나 제한하는 것으로 받아들여져서는 안 된다. And in this specification, terms indicating directions such as top, bottom, downward, upward, rear, bottom, front, rear, etc. are used to describe the drawings, but these terms are used in directions relative to the drawings for convenience (normally viewed Time). Terms indicating this direction should not be taken as literally limiting or limiting the present invention in any form.

또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 "제1", "제2", "제3" 등의 용어는, 단지 설명을 위한 것이며, 상대적인 중요도를 의미하는 것으로 고려되어서는 안 된다. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", and "third" used in the present specification are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered to mean relative importance.

이하에서는 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 자세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 평면도이다.1 is a plan view of an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 선박(20)은 알루미늄 합금으로 제작된다. The ship 20 of the aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is made of aluminum alloy.

그리고 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 선박(20)은 소형 선박으로 어선, 관공선 및 청소선등 다양하게 포함한다.In addition, the ship 20 of the aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a small ship and includes a variety of fishing vessels, public ships, and cleaning vessels.

그리고 선박(20)의 형상은 어장관리선, 복합어선등 다양한 선박 형체에 적용 가능하다.In addition, the shape of the ship 20 can be applied to various types of ships such as fishing ground management ships and compound fishing ships.

그리고 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 선박(20)은 알루미늄 합금으로 제작되어 안전장치인 센서(32, 34, 36, 38)를 선박 표면에 부착하거나, 일부를 절단하여 내측에 센서를 설치하고 사용자가 외부 환경을 확인할 수 있도록 투명한 재질(70)로 형성하여 준 후 외측을 용접(62)으로 선박 표면과 밀폐시키는 것이 가능하다.In addition, the ship 20 of the aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is made of aluminum alloy and attaches the sensors 32, 34, 36, 38, which are safety devices, to the surface of the ship, or partially It is possible to cut and install a sensor on the inside and form a transparent material 70 so that the user can check the external environment, and then seal the outside with the vessel surface by welding 62.

즉, 도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템에서 센서가 설치된 부분의 단면도로서, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템은 기존 FRP 선박 대비 사용자의 안전성을 향상하면서도 선박이 훼손되는 것을 방지하여 줄 수 있다.That is, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a part in which a sensor is installed in an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is conventional. It can prevent damage to the ship while improving the safety of users compared to FRP ships.

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템의 측면도로서, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 선박에 설치되는 센서는 선박의 선수(32, 34) 및 선미(36, 38)에 각각 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. 2 is a side view of an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and sensors installed on a ship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention include the bows 32 and 34 and the stern 36 of the ship. It is preferable that each is installed at 38).

즉, 선박(20)을 부두에 정박하기 위해서는 전진과 후진을 반복하여 하는데 보통 이러한 경우 전진과 후진을 반복하다 선박(20)이 부두와 접촉하여 파손되는 경우가 많이 발생되는데 본 발명은 이와 것을 방지하여 줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.That is, in order to anchor the ship 20 at the pier, forward and backward are repeated. Usually, in this case, the forward and backward are repeated, and there are many cases where the ship 20 is damaged in contact with the pier, but the present invention prevents this. There is an effect that can be given.

또한 이와 같이 센서가 설치되기 때문에 선박(20)의 측면 충돌 위험도 방지하여 줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the sensor is installed in this way, there is an effect that can prevent the risk of side collision of the ship 20.

그리고 이와 같이 센서가 설치되기 때문에 악천후나 야간에도 충돌이 발생하여 선박이 파손되는 것을 방지하여 줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.And because the sensor is installed in this way, there is an effect that can prevent damage to the ship due to a collision even in bad weather or at night.

또한 밀집되어 있는 공간에서 사용자가 직접 육안으로 외부 위험요소를 확인하여야 하는 번거로움 없이 간편하게 선박을 운행 및 정박시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that the user can conveniently operate and anchor the ship without the hassle of having to check external hazards directly with the naked eye in a dense space.

그리고 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 선박 하부에 설치되는 센서(52, 54)는 선박 하부에 바위, 이물질, 해초등 위험요소를 감지하기 위하여 설치된다.And, as shown in Figure 2, the sensors 52 and 54 installed in the lower part of the ship are installed in the lower part of the ship to detect dangerous factors such as rocks, foreign substances, and seaweed.

이를 통하여 본 발명은 선박(20)의 하부 위험요소도 감지하여 줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.Through this, the present invention has an effect that can also detect the lower risk factors of the vessel 20.

그리고 사용자의 선택에 따라서는 센서이외에 CCTV(42, 44) 및 측면센서를 추가하여 선박의 안정성을 추가로 향상시킬 수 있다.And, depending on the user's selection, it is possible to further improve the stability of the ship by adding CCTV (42, 44) and side sensors in addition to the sensors.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 센서는 RF 센서를 이용하여 주는 것이 바람직한데 사용자의 선택에 따라서는 적외선, 초음파등 다양한 센서를 활용하여줄 수 있다.It is preferable to use an RF sensor for the sensor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but various sensors such as infrared and ultrasonic may be used depending on the user's selection.

이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 다양한 변화와 변경 및 균등물을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 적절히 변형하여 동일하게 응용할 수 있음이 명확하다. 따라서 상기 기재 내용은 하기 특허청구범위의 한계에 의해 정해지는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can use various changes, modifications, and equivalents. It is clear that the present invention can be applied in the same manner by appropriately modifying the above embodiments. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention determined by the limits of the following claims.

20: 선박 32, 34, 36, 38: 센서
42, 44: CCTV 62: 용접부
20: vessel 32, 34, 36, 38: sensor
42, 44: CCTV 62: welding part

Claims (3)

알루미늄 합금으로 형성되는 선박 본체;
상기 선박 본체 일부에 관통된 센서 설치부;
상기 센서 설치부 내측에 구비되는 센서;
상기 관통된 센서 설치부 외측에 용접을 통하여 선박본체와 밀폐 부착되며 투명한 재질로 형성되어 상기 센서가 선박 외측을 센싱가능하도록 하는 밀폐부;를 포함하는 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템.
A ship body formed of an aluminum alloy;
A sensor installation part penetrating a part of the ship body;
A sensor provided inside the sensor installation part;
An aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety comprising a; sealing part that is sealed and attached to the ship body through welding on the outside of the penetrated sensor installation part and formed of a transparent material so that the sensor can sense the outside of the ship.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 센서는 상기 선박 선수, 선저, 선미에 각각 설치되는 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템.
The method of claim 1,
The sensor is an aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety that is installed at each of the bow, bottom, and stern of the ship.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 선박의 선수 및 선미에는 CCTV 가 추가로 구비되는 안전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 선박 충돌 방지 시스템.
The method of claim 1,
An aluminum alloy ship collision prevention system with improved safety in which CCTV is additionally provided at the bow and stern of the ship.
KR1020190102761A 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Ship KR20210023080A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110066010A (en) 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 부산대학교 산학협력단 System for preventing collision of vessel and method for preventing collision of vessel
KR20130103984A (en) 2012-03-12 2013-09-25 한국전자통신연구원 Apparatus and method for preventing collision of vassels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110066010A (en) 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 부산대학교 산학협력단 System for preventing collision of vessel and method for preventing collision of vessel
KR20130103984A (en) 2012-03-12 2013-09-25 한국전자통신연구원 Apparatus and method for preventing collision of vassels

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