CN215043483U - Ocean buoy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ocean buoy, which comprises a floating body, a storage battery pack, a solar cell panel, a radar transponder and a buffer pad, wherein the floating body is columnar, and a cavity is arranged in the floating body; the storage battery pack is arranged at the bottom of the cavity; the solar cell panel is arranged on the floating body and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack; the radar transponder is arranged on the floating body and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack; the buffer pad is annular and is sleeved at the upper end of the floating body. The floating body can float on the water surface, electricity generated by the solar panel can be supplied to the radar transponder for use or stored by the storage battery pack, and the storage battery pack does not need to be replaced frequently; the radar transponder can automatically transmit the feature code displayed on the display of the interrogation radar, so that equipment such as ships and the like loaded with the radar can avoid buoys and specific areas; the buffer cushion can avoid the situation that objects on water such as buoys and ships are hard to touch, and the buffer cushion can effectively protect the floating body, so the structure of the buoys is firmer, and the maintenance work is effectively reduced.

Description

Ocean buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a buoy field, in particular to ocean buoy.

Background

The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, anchored at a designated position, widely used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, obstructing objects or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes, and generally arranged at a place where a fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be established. In some islands, offshore operation platforms, military delimitation and other areas, buoys can be arranged to avoid ships from approaching, and the warning function is achieved. The buoy at the present stage has a simple structure, is easy to deform after collision, has poor reliability, needs to be maintained regularly, and consumes time and labor in management work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides an ocean buoy, sound construction is reliable, the work of reducible maintenance.

The ocean buoy comprises a floating body, a storage battery pack, a solar cell panel, a radar transponder and a buffer pad, wherein the floating body is columnar, and a cavity is arranged in the floating body; the storage battery pack is arranged at the bottom of the cavity; the solar cell panel is arranged on the floating body and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack; the radar transponder is arranged on the floating body and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack; the buffer pad is annular and is sleeved at the upper end of the floating body.

According to the utility model discloses ocean buoy has following beneficial effect at least: the floating body can float on the water surface, the lower end of the floating body extends into the water, electricity generated by the solar panel can be supplied to the radar responder for use or stored by the storage battery pack, and the storage battery pack does not need to be frequently replaced; when the radar responder receives an inquiry radar signal, the radar responder can automatically transmit the characteristic code displayed on the inquiry radar display so as to provide the distance, the direction and the identification information of a radar target, further, equipment such as ships and the like loaded with radar can avoid buoys, and the equipment can be prevented from mistakenly running into a specific area; because the body is the column and stretches into the aquatic, the blotter is the annular and overlaps the upper end of body, the blotter can avoid the object on water such as buoy and boats and ships to take place the situation that bumps hard, and the blotter can effectual protection body, so the structure of buoy is more firm, the work of effectual reduction maintenance.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the body includes casing and lower casing, go up the casing with be equipped with otic placode and lower otic placode on the lateral wall of casing down respectively, go up the otic placode with connect through the connecting piece between the otic placode down, just go up the casing with be equipped with sealed the pad down between the casing.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the bumper pad is coated on the upper ear plate, the lower ear plate and on the connecting piece.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments still include the body, go up the center department of casing up end with the center department of terminal surface is equipped with first through-hole and second through-hole respectively under the casing down, the outer wall of body with the inner wall of first through-hole the inner wall sealing connection of second through-hole, the body intercommunication the upper and lower side of body, the centre bore of body is the connecting hole.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the floating body is further provided with an anchor assembly.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, even the anchor subassembly includes T type connecting piece and hangers, the horizontal part of T type connecting piece can be supported go up the up end of casing, the vertical portion of T type connecting piece can stretch into the centre bore of body, the hangers is located the lower terminal surface of the vertical portion of T type connecting piece, the hangers can stretch to the below of casing down.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with orientation module in the cavity, orientation module with storage battery electric connection.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, still be equipped with the control panel in the cavity, storage battery passes through the control panel with solar cell panel electric connection, be equipped with the warning light on the body, the warning light still with control panel electric connection.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with light sensor on the body, light sensor with control panel electric connection.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the cavity is filled with foam.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ocean buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ocean buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a floating body in the marine buoy shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

the floating body 100, the chamber 110, the positioning module 111, the control panel 112, the upper housing 120, the upper ear plate 121, the lower housing 130, the lower ear plate 131, the warning light 140, the battery pack 200, the solar cell panel 300, the radar transponder 400, the cushion 500, the fastener 600, the sealing gasket 700, the tube body 800, the anchor assembly 900, the T-shaped connector 910, and the hanging lug 920.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to the orientation description, such as the directions of up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., may be the orientation or positional relationship shown on the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the present number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses an ocean buoy, which comprises a floating body 100, a storage battery 200, a solar cell panel 300, a radar transponder 400 and a buffer pad 500, wherein the floating body 100 is columnar, and a cavity 110 is arranged in the floating body 100; battery pack 200 is disposed at the bottom of chamber 110; the solar cell panel 300 is arranged on the floating body 100 and electrically connected with the storage battery pack 200; the radar transponder 400 is arranged on the floating body 100 and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack 200; the buffer pad 500 is formed in a ring shape and is fitted over the upper end of the float 100.

The floating body 100 can float on the water surface, the lower end of the floating body 100 extends into the water, electricity generated by the solar panel 300 can be supplied to the radar transponder 400 for use or stored through the storage battery pack 200, and the storage battery pack 200 does not need to be replaced frequently; when the radar responder 400 receives an inquiry radar signal, the radar responder 400 can automatically transmit the feature code displayed on the inquiry radar display so as to provide the distance, the direction and the identification information of a radar target, further enable equipment such as ships and the like loaded with radar to avoid buoys and avoid the equipment from mistakenly running into a specific area; because the floating body 100 is columnar and extends into the water, the buffer pad 500 is annular and is sleeved at the upper end of the floating body 100, the buffer pad 500 can avoid the situation that the buoy and the water-borne objects such as ships are hard to touch, the buffer pad 500 can effectively protect the floating body 100, the structure of the buoy is firmer, and the maintenance work is effectively reduced.

It can be appreciated that the lower end of the floating body 100 is provided with a weight, which can prevent the floating body 100 from overturning. Further, the weight may be provided at the bottom of the chamber 110 or hung on the outer wall of the lower end of the floating body 100. The solar cell panel 300 and the radar transponder 400 are both provided on the upper surface of the floating body 100. The floating body 100 is made of a metal material. Both upper and lower ends of the floating body 100 are provided with rounded structures.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the float 100 includes an upper case 120 and a lower case 130, and a chamber 110 is formed between the upper case 120 and the lower case 130; the side walls of the upper casing 120 and the lower casing 130 are respectively provided with an upper ear plate 121 and a lower ear plate 131, and the upper ear plate 121 and the lower ear plate 131 are connected through a fastener 600, that is, the upper casing 120 and the lower casing 130 are of split structures, so that the upper casing 120 and the lower casing 130 can be conveniently and quickly separated, and the battery pack 200 can be installed and the wiring can be conveniently arranged; a gasket 700 is disposed between the upper housing 120 and the lower housing 130, and the gasket 700 prevents water from entering the chamber 110 through a gap between the upper housing 120 and the lower housing 130.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cushion pad 500 is wrapped on the upper ear plate 121, the lower ear plate 131 and the fastening member 600, and the cushion pad 500 can play a waterproof role to slow down the corrosion of the upper ear plate 121, the lower ear plate 131 and the fastening member 600. The upper ear plate 121, the lower ear plate 131 and the fastener 600 are sharp structures, and the cushion pad 500 can prevent the sharp structures from colliding with ships and the like and preventing the ships and the like from being damaged. The fastener 600 may be a bolt and a nut that mate with each other.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, ocean buoy still includes body 800, the center department of the up end of upper housing 120 and the center department of terminal surface are equipped with first through-hole and second through-hole respectively under the lower casing 130, the outer wall of body 800 and the inner wall of first through-hole, the inner wall sealing connection of second through-hole, body 800 communicates the upper and lower side of body 100, the centre bore of body 800 is the connecting hole, that is to say, the connecting hole is located the axis department of body 100, when external equipment passes through the connecting hole and is connected with body 100, can make body 100 atress relative balance, avoid body 100 to take place to incline. The outer wall of the tube 800 is connected to the inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the second through hole in a sealing manner, so that the sealing of the chamber 110 can be prevented from being damaged.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still be equipped with even anchor subassembly 900 on the body 100, but through even anchor subassembly 900 convenient and fast ground anchoring buoy, realize the location of buoy and put in, avoid the buoy unexpected drift away.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, even anchor subassembly 900 includes T type connecting piece 910 and hangers 920, and the horizontal part of T type connecting piece 910 can support the up end at last casing 120, and the vertical portion of T type connecting piece 910 can stretch into the centre bore of body 800, and the lower terminal surface of the vertical portion of T type connecting piece 910 is located to hangers 920, and hangers 920 can stretch to the below of casing 130 down. The T-shaped connection member 910 is inserted into the connection hole, that is, the T-shaped connection member 910 is inserted into the pipe body 800, and the horizontal portion of the T-shaped connection member 910 abuts against the pipe body 800 and the upper case 120, thereby limiting the downward movement of the T-shaped connection member 910. The anchor assembly 900 may be conveniently and quickly installed or removed through the tube 800.

The anchor assembly 900 further comprises an anchor cable and an anchor head, the anchor head is connected with the hanging lug 920 through the anchor cable, the buoy can be limited when the anchor head is thrown on the sea bottom, and a user can use the anchor cable and the anchor head according to actual conditions.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be equipped with orientation module 111 in the cavity 110, orientation module 111 and storage battery 200 electric connection, orientation module 111 can launch the coordinate signal of buoy position, is convenient for manage the buoy. When the buoy floats away, the user can also find the buoy according to the coordinate signal transmitted by the positioning module 111. It is understood that the positioning module 111 may be a GPS or beidou navigation device.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still be equipped with control panel 112 in the cavity 110, storage battery 200 passes through control panel 112 and solar cell panel 300 electric connection, is equipped with warning light 140 on the body 100, warning light 140 still with control panel 112 electric connection. The control panel 112 controls the electricity generated by the solar cell panel 300 to be stored in the storage battery pack 200, and the control panel 112 sends a signal for controlling the on/off of the warning lamp 140, thereby realizing the on/off control of the warning lamp 140. It can be understood that the warning light 140 is connected to the upper end surface of the upper housing 120 through a support rod, and the support rod can raise the height of the warning light 140, so that the light of the warning light 140 can be further transmitted.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the floating body 100 is provided with the optical sensor, the optical sensor is electrically connected to the control board 112, the optical sensor can transmit the external environment brightness signal to the control board 112, the control board 112 controls the warning light 140 according to the external environment brightness, and when the external environment brightness is high, the warning light 140 does not need to be turned on; when the external environment is night or cloudy, the control panel 112 may control the turn-on of the warning light 140.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the chamber 110 is filled with foam, the foam is filled in the region of the chamber 110 not provided with other components, and the foam can isolate each component. When water leaks from the chamber 110, the foam may still allow the float 100 to have sufficient buoyancy to not sink. The foam can be made of polyurethane or PU 2450.

It is foreseen that the upper end surface of the floating body 100 is coated with a white gel coat layer; the lower end surface of the float 100 is coated with a layer of gray two-component epoxy primer and a layer of red antifouling paint. Or the surface of the upper shell 120 is coated with a white gel coat layer; the surface of the lower case 130 is coated with a layer of gray two-component epoxy primer and a layer of red anti-fouling paint. The two-component epoxy primer can be a 555 epoxy primer, and the antifouling paint can be chlorinated rubber antifouling paint.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An ocean buoy, comprising:

the floating body is columnar, and a cavity is arranged in the floating body;

the storage battery pack is arranged at the bottom of the cavity;

the solar cell panel is arranged on the floating body and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack;

the radar transponder is arranged on the floating body and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack;

The buffer cushion is annular and is sleeved at the upper end of the floating body.

2. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating body comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, an upper lug plate and a lower lug plate are respectively arranged on the side wall of the upper shell and the side wall of the lower shell, the upper lug plate is connected with the lower lug plate through a fastener, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell.

3. A marine buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cushion pad is coated on the upper ear plate, the lower ear plate and the fastener.

4. A marine buoy according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the floating body is characterized by further comprising a pipe body, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the center of the upper end face of the upper shell and the center of the lower end face of the lower shell respectively, the outer wall of the pipe body is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the second through hole, the pipe body is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion of the floating body, and the center hole of the pipe body is a connecting hole.

5. The marine buoy of claim 4, wherein: and the floating body is also provided with an anchor connecting component.

6. The marine buoy of claim 5, wherein: even the anchor subassembly includes T type connecting piece and hangers, the horizontal part of T type connecting piece can support go up the up end of casing, the vertical portion of T type connecting piece can stretch into the centre bore of body, the hangers is located the lower terminal surface of the vertical portion of T type connecting piece, the hangers can stretch to the below of casing down.

7. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a positioning module is arranged in the cavity and is electrically connected with the storage battery pack.

8. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar floating body is characterized in that a control panel is further arranged in the cavity, the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the solar cell panel through the control panel, a warning lamp is arranged on the floating body, and the warning lamp is further electrically connected with the control panel.

9. A marine buoy according to claim 8, characterized in that: the floating body is provided with a light sensor, and the light sensor is electrically connected with the control panel.

10. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity is filled with foam.

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