KR20210019969A - Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR20210019969A
KR20210019969A KR1020200101339A KR20200101339A KR20210019969A KR 20210019969 A KR20210019969 A KR 20210019969A KR 1020200101339 A KR1020200101339 A KR 1020200101339A KR 20200101339 A KR20200101339 A KR 20200101339A KR 20210019969 A KR20210019969 A KR 20210019969A
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KR102441470B1 (en
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오중석
이동훈
김민준
서상덕
김영석
심재훈
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel compound represented by chemical formula 1 and to an organic light emitting device comprising the same. The compound is capable of improving efficiency, having low driving voltage, and/or improving service life properties in the organic light emitting device.

Description

신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광 소자{Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same}Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same

본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 넓은 시야각, 우수한 콘트라스트, 빠른 응답 시간을 가지며, 휘도, 구동 전압 및 응답 속도 특성이 우수하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. In general, the organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy using organic materials. An organic light-emitting device using the organic light-emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies are being conducted.

유기 발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 유기물 층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 상기 유기물 층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.For example, it may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In the structure of such an organic light-emitting device, when a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. It glows when it falls back to the ground.

상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자에 사용되는 유기물에 대하여 새로운 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.Development of new materials for organic materials used in organic light emitting devices as described above is continuously required.

한국특허 공개번호 제10-2000-0051826호Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826

본 발명은 신규한 유기발광 재료 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting material and an organic light emitting device including the same.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula 1:

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,

Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

L1은 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L 1 is a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

R1 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이거나, R1 내지 R10 중 인접한 두 치환기가 서로 결합하여 C6-60 방향족 고리; 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하고,R 1 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, or two adjacent substituents of R 1 to R 10 are bonded to each other to C 6-60 aromatic ring; Or to form a C 2-60 heteroaromatic ring comprising any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

R'1 및 R'2는 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이거나, R'1 및 R'2가 서로 결합하여 -NRa- 또는 -O-를 형성하고,R '1 and R' 2 are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or a substituted or unsubstituted N, O and or C 2-60 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of S, R '1 and R' 2 are combined with each other by -O- or -NRa- To form,

Ra는 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이다.Ra is hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.

또한, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by Formula 1 .

상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있으며, 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 정공주입 및 수송, 발광, 전자수송, 또는 전자주입 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting device, and may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or lifetime characteristics in the organic light-emitting device. In particular, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be used as a hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, light emission, electron transport, or electron injection material.

도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자차단층(7), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(8) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자차단층(7), 발광층(3), 정공저지층(8), 전자수송층(9), 전자주입층(10) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device comprising a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8) and a cathode (4). An example of an organic light emitting device is shown.
3 shows a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), a hole blocking layer (8), an electron transport layer (9). , An example of an organic light-emitting device comprising an electron injection layer 10 and a cathode 4 is shown.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail to aid the understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail to aid the understanding of the present invention.

본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

본 명세서에서,

Figure pat00002
또는
Figure pat00003
는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미한다. In this specification,
Figure pat00002
or
Figure pat00003
Means a bond connected to another substituent.

본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 사이클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 또는 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 비페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 비페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.In the present specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" refers to deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy group; Arylsulfoxy group; Silyl group; Boron group; Alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Aralkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkylamine group; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or it means substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group containing one or more of N, O, and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two or more substituents connected among the aforementioned substituents. . For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are connected" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are connected.

본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the ester group may be substituted with an oxygen of the ester group with a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the silyl group is specifically trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes a trimethyl boron group, a triethyl boron group, a t-butyldimethyl boron group, a triphenyl boron group, and a phenyl boron group, but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 사이클로펜틸메틸, 사이클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 사이클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 3-메틸사이클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 3-메틸사이클로헥실, 4-메틸사이클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸사이클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸사이클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸사이클로헥실, 사이클로헵틸, 사이클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but the monocyclic aryl group is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우,

Figure pat00007
등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure. When the fluorenyl group is substituted,
Figure pat00007
Etc. However, it is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종 원소로 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 헤테로아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 헤테로아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 헤테로아릴기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group including one or more of O, N, Si, and S as heterogeneous elements, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of heteroaryl groups include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridyl group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, isoxazolyl group, thiiadia There may be a zolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, and a dibenzofuranyl group, but are not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민 중 헤테로아릴은 전술한 헤테로아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소 고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기 또는 사이클로알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴은 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group among the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above. In the present specification, the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group and the alkylamine group is the same as the example of the aforementioned alkyl group. In the present specification, for heteroaryl among heteroarylamines, the above description of the heteroaryl group may be applied. In the present specification, the alkenyl group of the aralkenyl group is the same as the example of the alkenyl group described above. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the aforementioned heteroaryl group may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group described above may be applied except that the hydrocarbon ring is formed by bonding of two substituents. In the present specification, the heteroaryl is not a monovalent group, and the description of the heteroaryl group described above may be applied, except that two substituents are bonded to each other.

바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-3 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다:Preferably, Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Formulas 1-1 to 1-3:

[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

상기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-3에서,In Formulas 1-1 to 1-3,

Ar1, L1, R1 내지 R10 및 Ra에 대한 설명은 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.Ar 1 , L 1 , R 1 to R 10 and Ra are as defined in Formula 1.

바람직하게는, Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-20 헤테로아릴이고,Preferably, Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

보다 바람직하게는, Ar1은 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 페난트레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 카바졸릴, 페닐 카바졸릴, 또는 페닐 벤조카바졸릴이고,More preferably, Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazolyl, phenyl carbazolyl, or phenyl benzocarbazolyl,

가장 바람직하게는, Ar1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:Most preferably, Ar 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:

Figure pat00011
.
Figure pat00011
.

바람직하게는, L1은 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-20 헤테로아릴렌이고,Preferably, L 1 is a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroarylene including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

보다 바람직하게는, L1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:More preferably, L 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

상기 군에서,In the above group,

Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

L2는 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴렌이다.L 2 is a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.

가장 바람직하게는, L1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:Most preferably, L 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:

Figure pat00013
.
Figure pat00013
.

바람직하게는, Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴일 수 있고,Preferably, Ar 2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl,

보다 바람직하게는, Ar2는 페닐 또는 나프틸일 수 있다.More preferably, Ar 2 may be phenyl or naphthyl.

바람직하게는, L2는 단일결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌일 수 있고, Preferably, L 2 is a single bond; Or it may be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,

보다 바람직하게는, L2는 단일결합, 페닐렌, 또는 나프탈렌디일일 수 있다.More preferably, L 2 may be a single bond, phenylene, or naphthalenediyl.

바람직하게는, R1 내지 R10는 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-10 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-20 헤테로아릴이거나, R1 내지 R10 중 인접한 두 치환기가 서로 결합하여 C6-20 방향족 고리; 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-20 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고,Preferably, R 1 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, or two adjacent substituents of R 1 to R 10 are bonded to each other to C 6-20 aromatic ring; Or it can form a C 2-20 heteroaromatic ring comprising any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

보다 바람직하게는 R1 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 중수소일 수 있고,More preferably, R 1 to R 10 may each independently be hydrogen or deuterium,

가장 바람직하게는, R1 내지 R10은 각각 수소일 수 있다.Most preferably, R 1 to R 10 may each be hydrogen.

바람직하게는, Ra는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-20 헤테로아릴일 수 있고,Preferably, Ra is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S may be a C 2-20 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of,

보다 바람직하게는, Ra는 페닐일 수 있다.More preferably, Ra may be phenyl.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 대표적인 예는 다음과 같다: Representative examples of the compound represented by Formula 1 are as follows:

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

Figure pat00015
Figure pat00015

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

Figure pat00020
Figure pat00020

Figure pat00021
.
Figure pat00021
.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 일례로 하기 반응식 1과 같은 제조 방법으로 제조할 수 있으며, 그 외 나머지 화합물도 유사하게 제조할 수 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be prepared by the same method as in Scheme 1 below, for example, and other compounds may be prepared similarly.

[반응식 1][Scheme 1]

Figure pat00022
Figure pat00022

상기 반응식 1에서, Ar1, L1, R1 내지 R10, R'1 및 R'2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같으며, X는 할로겐이고, 바람직하게는 X는 클로로 또는 브로모이다.In Scheme 1, Ar 1 , L 1 , R 1 to R 10 , R′ 1 and R′ 2 are as defined in Formula 1, X is halogen, and preferably X is chloro or bromo.

상기 반응식 1은 아민 치환 반응으로서, 팔라듐 촉매와 염기 존재 하에 수행하는 것이 바람직하며, 아민 치환 반응을 위한 반응기는 당업계에 알려진 바에 따라 변경이 가능하다. 상기 제조 방법은 후술할 제조예에서 보다 구체화될 수 있다.Reaction Scheme 1 is an amine substitution reaction, preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the amine substitution reaction may be changed as known in the art. The manufacturing method may be more specific in the manufacturing examples to be described later.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. 일례로, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. For example, the present invention provides a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by Formula 1 do.

본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물 층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자차단층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기물층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic material layers.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 발광층의 호스트로 사용할 수 있다. In addition, the organic material layer may include an emission layer, and the emission layer may include a compound represented by Formula 1 above. In particular, the compound according to the present invention can be used as a host of a light emitting layer.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 정공수송층, 정공주입층, 또는 정공수송 및 정공주입을 동시에 하는 층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 정공수송층, 정공주입층, 또는 정공수송 및 정공주입을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the organic material layer may include a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, or a layer for simultaneously transporting and injecting holes, and the layer for simultaneously transporting and injecting holes is the above formula It may contain a compound represented by 1.

또한, 상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자수송 및 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or a layer that simultaneously transports electrons and injects electrons may include the compound represented by Formula 1 above.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층 및 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층또는 정공수송층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the organic material layer may include an emission layer and a hole transport layer, and the emission layer or the hole transport layer may include a compound represented by Formula 1 above.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 내지 도 3에 예시되어 있다.In addition, the organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may be a normal type organic light-emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3.

도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device comprising a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in the emission layer.

도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자차단층(7), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(8) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8) and a cathode (4). An example of an organic light emitting device is shown. In such a structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in one or more of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer.

도 3은 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자차단층(7), 발광층(3), 정공저지층(8), 전자수송층(9), 전자주입층(10) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다.3 shows a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), a hole blocking layer (8), an electron transport layer (9). , An example of an organic light-emitting device comprising an electron injection layer 10 and a cathode 4 is shown. In such a structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in one or more of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer.

본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In addition, when the organic light-emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.

예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하는 유기물 층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, the anode is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate. And, after forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.

또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물 층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be formed as an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method when manufacturing an organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다(WO 2003/012890). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.

일례로, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이거나, 또는 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다.For example, the first electrode is an anode, the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode, and the second electrode is an anode.

상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferable so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; Poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; There are multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but are not limited thereto.

상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물 층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer that injects holes from an electrode, and has the ability to transport holes as a hole injection material, so that it has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material. A compound that prevents the movement of excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material and has excellent ability to form a thin film is preferable. It is preferable that the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based organic substances. Organic substances, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.

상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로 양극이나 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.As a hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high mobility for holes This is suitable. Specific examples include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer including a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.

상기 전자차단층은 음극에서 주입된 전자가 발광층에서 재결합되지 않고 정공수송층으로 넘어가는 것을 방지하기 위해 정공수송층과 발광층의 사이에 두는 층으로는 층으로, 전자저지층으로 불리기도 한다. 전자차단층에는 전자수송층보다 전자 친화력이 작은 물질이 바람직하다.The electron blocking layer is a layer interposed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer in order to prevent electrons injected from the cathode from passing over to the hole transport layer without being recombined in the light emitting layer, and is also referred to as an electron blocking layer. The electron blocking layer is preferably a material having less electron affinity than the electron transport layer.

상기 발광 물질로는 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the light-emitting material, a material capable of emitting light in a visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency against fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples of 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole, and benzimidazole-based compounds; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymer; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 호스트 재료로 포함할 수 있다.The emission layer may include a host material and a dopant material. Host materials include condensed aromatic ring derivatives or heterocyclic-containing compounds. Specifically, condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and heterocycle-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a host material.

도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periflanthene having an arylamino group, and the styrylamine compound is substituted or unsubstituted As a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted on the arylamine, one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, there are styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

상기 정공저지층은 양극에서 주입된 정공이 발광층에서 재결합되지 않고 전자수송층으로 넘어가는 것을 방지하기 위해 전자수송층과 발광층의 사이에 두는 층으로, 정공억제층으로 불리기도 한다. 정공저지층에는 이온화에너지가 큰 물질이 바람직하다.The hole blocking layer is a layer placed between the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent holes injected from the anode from being recombined in the light emitting layer and passing to the electron transport layer, and is also called a hole suppressing layer. A material having high ionization energy is preferable for the hole blocking layer.

상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the emission layer. As an electron transport material, a material capable of injecting electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the emission layer, and a material having high mobility for electrons is suitable. Do. Specific examples include Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function and are followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specifically, they are cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium, and samarium, and in each case an aluminum layer or a silver layer follows.

상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 질소 함유 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect on the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer A compound that prevents migration to the layer and has excellent thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, and their derivatives, metals Complex compounds and nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, but are not limited thereto.

상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include lithium 8-hydroxyquinolinato, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( o-cresolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtholato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtholato)gallium, etc. It is not limited to this.

본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.

또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조는 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preparation of the compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same will be described in detail in the following examples. However, the following examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[제조예][Production Example]

제조예 1Manufacturing Example 1

Figure pat00023
Figure pat00023

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 1(10 g, 34.3mmol), 화합물 a(8.2g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 1(9.5 g, 수율 56%, MS: [M+H]+= 497)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 1 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound a (8.2 g, 37.8 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, followed by stirring and refluxing. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1 (9.5 g, yield 56%, MS: [M+H]+= 497).

제조예 2Manufacturing Example 2

Figure pat00024
Figure pat00024

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 1(10 g, 34.3mmol), 화합물 b(11g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 2(10.9 g, 수율 58%, MS: [M+H]+= 547)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 1 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound b (11 g, 37.8 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, followed by stirring and refluxing. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 2 (10.9 g, yield 58%, MS: [M+H]+= 547).

제조예 3Manufacturing Example 3

Figure pat00025
Figure pat00025

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 1(10 g, 34.3mmol), 화합물 c(12.5g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 3(13.5 g, 수율 67%, MS: [M+H]+= 587)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 1 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound c (12.5 g, 37.8 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, followed by stirring and refluxing. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 3 (13.5 g, yield 67%, MS: [M+H]+= 587).

제조예 4Manufacturing Example 4

Figure pat00026
Figure pat00026

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 1(10 g, 34.3mmol), 화합물 d(13.1g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 4(11.4 g, 수율 55%, MS: [M+H]+= 603)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 1 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound d (13.1 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 4 (11.4 g, yield 55%, MS: [M+H]+=603).

제조예 5Manufacturing Example 5

Figure pat00027
Figure pat00027

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 2(10 g, 32.8 mmol), 화합물 e(8.7 g, 36 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.3 g, 65.5 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 5(9.3 g, 수율 56%, MS: [M+H]+= 511)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 2 (10 g, 32.8 mmol), compound e (8.7 g, 36 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.3 g, 65.5 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 5 (9.3 g, yield 56%, MS: [M+H]+=511).

제조예 6Manufacturing Example 6

Figure pat00028
Figure pat00028

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 2(10 g, 32.8 mmol), 화합물 f(11.4 g, 36 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.3 g, 65.5 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 6(12.3 g, 수율 64%, MS: [M+H]+= 587)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 2 (10 g, 32.8 mmol), compound f (11.4 g, 36 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.3 g, 65.5 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 6 (12.3 g, yield 64%, MS: [M+H]+= 587).

제조예 7Manufacturing Example 7

Figure pat00029
Figure pat00029

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 2(10 g, 32.8 mmol), 화합물 g(14.6 g, 36 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.3 g, 65.5 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 7(13.5 g, 수율 61%, MS: [M+H]+= 676)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 2 (10 g, 32.8 mmol), compound g (14.6 g, 36 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.3 g, 65.5 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 7 (13.5 g, yield 61%, MS: [M+H]+=676).

제조예 8Manufacturing Example 8

Figure pat00030
Figure pat00030

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 2(10 g, 32.8 mmol), 화합물 h(12.3 g, 36 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.3 g, 65.5 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 8(10.2 g, 수율 51%, MS: [M+H]+= 611)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 2 (10 g, 32.8 mmol), compound h (12.3 g, 36 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.3 g, 65.5 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 8 (10.2 g, yield 51%, MS: [M+H]+=611).

제조예 9Manufacturing Example 9

Figure pat00031
Figure pat00031

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 1(10 g, 34.3 mmol), 화합물 m(11 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 13(12 g, 수율 64%, MS: [M+H]+= 547)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 1 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound m (11 g, 37.8 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, followed by stirring and refluxing. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 13 (12 g, yield 64%, MS: [M+H]+= 547).

제조예 10Manufacturing Example 10

Figure pat00032
Figure pat00032

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 1(10 g, 34.3 mmol), 화합물 n(12.9 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 14(11 g, 수율 54%, MS: [M+H]+= 597)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 1 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound n (12.9 g, 37.8 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, followed by stirring and refluxing. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 14 (11 g, yield 54%, MS: [M+H]+= 597).

제조예 11Manufacturing Example 11

Figure pat00033
Figure pat00033

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 2(10 g, 34.3 mmol), 화합물 o(14.5 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 15(12.7 g, 수율 57%, MS: [M+H]+= 651)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 2 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound o (14.5 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 15 (12.7 g, yield 57%, MS: [M+H]+=651).

제조예 12Manufacturing Example 12

Figure pat00034
Figure pat00034

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 2(10 g, 34.3 mmol), 화합물 p(15 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(6.6 g, 68.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 16(14.4 g, 수율 63%, MS: [M+H]+= 667)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 2 (10 g, 34.3 mmol), compound p (15 g, 37.8 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.6 g, 68.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.4 g, 0.7 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 16 (14.4 g, yield 63%, MS: [M+H]+=667).

제조예 13Manufacturing Example 13

Figure pat00035
Figure pat00035

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 3(10 g, 26.3 mmol), 화합물 u(8.1 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(5.1 g, 52.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 21(10.5 g, 수율 64%, MS: [M+H]+= 626)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 3 (10 g, 26.3 mmol), compound u (8.1 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.1 g, 52.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 21 (10.5 g, yield 64%, MS: [M+H]+=626).

제조예 14Manufacturing Example 14

Figure pat00036
Figure pat00036

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 3(10 g, 26.3 mmol), 화합물 v(9.6 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(5.1 g, 52.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 22(8.9 g, 수율 50%, MS: [M+H]+= 676)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 3 (10 g, 26.3 mmol), compound v (9.6 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.1 g, 52.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 22 (8.9 g, yield 50%, MS: [M+H]+=676).

제조예 15Manufacturing Example 15

Figure pat00037
Figure pat00037

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 3(10 g, 26.3 mmol), 화합물 w(11 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(5.1 g, 52.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 23(12.4 g, 수율 65%, MS: [M+H]+= 726)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 3 (10 g, 26.3 mmol), compound w (11 g, 28.9 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (5.1 g, 52.6 mmol) were added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 23 (12.4 g, yield 65%, MS: [M+H]+=726).

제조예 16Manufacturing Example 16

Figure pat00038
Figure pat00038

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 3(10 g, 26.3 mmol), 화합물 x(11.2 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(5.1 g, 52.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 24(13.3 g, 수율 69%, MS: [M+H]+= 732)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 3 (10 g, 26.3 mmol), compound x (11.2 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.1 g, 52.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 24 (13.3 g, yield 69%, MS: [M+H]+=732).

제조예 17Manufacturing Example 17

Figure pat00039
Figure pat00039

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 3(10 g, 26.3 mmol), 화합물 y(11.6 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(5.1 g, 52.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)을 투입했다. 2 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 25(13.3 g, 수율 68%, MS: [M+H]+= 748)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 3 (10 g, 26.3 mmol), compound y (11.6 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.1 g, 52.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 25 (13.3 g, yield 68%, MS: [M+H]+=748).

제조예 18Manufacturing Example 18

Figure pat00040
Figure pat00040

질소 분위기에서 화합물 sub 3(10 g, 26.3 mmol), 화합물 z(13.4 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide(5.1 g, 52.6 mmol)을 Xylene 200 ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류했다. 이 후 bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)을 투입했다. 3 시간 후 반응이 종결 되어서 상온으로 식히고 감압하여 용매를 제거했다. 이 후 화합물을 다시 클로로포름에 완전히 녹이고 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여 무수황산마그네슘 처리 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류했다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제해서 화합물 26(11 g, 수율 52%, MS: [M+H]+= 807)을 얻었다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound sub 3 (10 g, 26.3 mmol), compound z (13.4 g, 28.9 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.1 g, 52.6 mmol) was added to 200 ml of Xylene, and stirred and refluxed. After this, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, and reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the compound was completely dissolved in chloroform again, washed twice with water, and the organic layer was separated, treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 26 (11 g, yield 52%, MS: [M+H]+= 807).

[실시예][Example]

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1000 Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30 분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10 분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of 1000 Å of indium tin oxide (ITO) was placed in distilled water dissolved in a detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, a product made by Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water secondarily filtered with a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, it was repeated twice with distilled water to perform ultrasonic cleaning for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, after cleaning the substrate for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.

이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 정공주입층으로 하기 화합물 HI-1을 1150 Å의 두께로 형성하되 하기 화합물 A-1을 1.5 wt% 농도로 p-도핑 하였다. 상기 정공주입층 위에 하기 화합물 HT-1을 진공 증착하여 막 두께 800 Å의 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 막 두께 150 Å으로 하기 화합물 EB-1을 진공 증착하여 전자저지층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 화합물 EB-1 증착막 위에 하기 화합물 RH-1과 하기 화합물 Dp-39을 98:2의 중량비로 진공 증착하여 400 Å 두께의 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 막 두께 30 Å으로 하기 화합물 HB-1을 진공 증착하여 정공저지층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공저지층 위에 하기 화합물 ET-1과 하기 화합물 LiQ를 2:1의 중량비로 진공 증착하여 300 Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12 Å 두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 1000 Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다. Compound HI-1 was formed as a hole injection layer on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to a thickness of 1150 Å, but compound A-1 was p-doped at a concentration of 1.5 wt%. The following compound HT-1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer having a thickness of 800 Å. Subsequently, the following compound EB-1 was vacuum-deposited with a film thickness of 150 Å on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer. Subsequently, the following compound RH-1 and the following compound Dp-39 were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 98:2 on the compound EB-1 deposition film to form a light emitting layer having a thickness of 400 Å. A hole blocking layer was formed by vacuum deposition of Compound HB-1 below with a thickness of 30 Å on the emission layer. Subsequently, the following compound ET-1 and the following compound LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 2:1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron injection and transport layer with a thickness of 300 Å. Lithium fluoride (LiF) in a thickness of 12 Å and aluminum in a thickness of 1000 Å were sequentially deposited on the electron injection and transport layer to form a cathode.

상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 ~ 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3 Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2 Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2 * 10-7 ~ 5 * 10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ~ 0.7 Å/sec, the deposition rate of lithium fluoride at the negative electrode was 0.3 Å/sec, and the deposition rate of aluminum was 2 Å/sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was 2 * 10. Maintaining -7 to 5 * 10 -6 torr, an organic light emitting device was manufactured.

Figure pat00041
Figure pat00041

비교예 2 내지 비교예 8Comparative Examples 2 to 8

발광층 호스트 재료로서 화합물 RH-1 대신 하기 화합물 RH-2 내지 RH-8 를 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the following compounds RH-2 to RH-8 were used instead of the compound RH-1 as the light emitting layer host material.

Figure pat00042
Figure pat00042

실시예 1 내지 실시예 18Examples 1 to 18

발광층 호스트 재료로서 화합물 RH-1 대신 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 앞서 제조한 화합물을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the compound prepared above was used as shown in Table 1 instead of the compound RH-1 as the light emitting layer host material.

[실험예][Experimental Example]

상기 비교예 1 내지 8 및 실시예 1 내지 18과 같이 각각의 화합물을 호스트 물질로 사용하여 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 10 mA/cm2에서 구동전압, 전류효율 및 수명을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.As in Comparative Examples 1 to 8 and Examples 1 to 18, driving voltage, current efficiency, and lifetime were measured at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 for an organic light-emitting device manufactured using each compound as a host material. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

실험예Experimental example 호스트 물질Host material 구동전압
(V)
Driving voltage
(V)
전류효율
(cd/A)
Current efficiency
(cd/A)
수명 (hr) (T95%@10mA/cm2)Life (hr) (T95%@10mA/cm 2 )
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 RH-1RH-1 5.705.70 15.1515.15 8888 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 RH-2RH-2 5.425.42 14/5514/55 4545 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 RH-3RH-3 5.555.55 14.3514.35 6666 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 RH-4RH-4 5.455.45 14.4314.43 6363 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 RH-5RH-5 5.625.62 14.5814.58 7676 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 RH-6RH-6 5.365.36 15.2115.21 7373 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 RH-7RH-7 5.265.26 13.7513.75 6868 비교예 8Comparative Example 8 RH-8RH-8 5.535.53 14.5114.51 7979 실시예 1Example 1 화합물 1Compound 1 4.314.31 23.5423.54 171171 실시예 2Example 2 화합물 2Compound 2 4.254.25 24.2524.25 201201 실시예 3Example 3 화합물 3Compound 3 4.314.31 25.3625.36 171171 실시예 4Example 4 화합물 4Compound 4 4.414.41 24.3324.33 175175 실시예 5Example 5 화합물 5Compound 5 4.534.53 26.1526.15 192192 실시예 6Example 6 화합물 6Compound 6 4.234.23 23.9923.99 184184 실시예 7Example 7 화합물 7Compound 7 4.194.19 24.3124.31 177177 실시예 8Example 8 화합물 8Compound 8 4.224.22 23.8123.81 182182 실시예 9Example 9 화합물 13Compound 13 4.534.53 24.8124.81 183183 실시예 10Example 10 화합물 14Compound 14 4.214.21 25.3125.31 201201 실시예 11Example 11 화합물 15Compound 15 4.334.33 26.1326.13 187187 실시예 12Example 12 화합물 16Compound 16 4.204.20 23.8023.80 177177 실시예 13Example 13 화합물 21Compound 21 4.254.25 23.4123.41 175175 실시예 14Example 14 화합물 22Compound 22 4.444.44 24.2524.25 188188 실시예 15Example 15 화합물 23Compound 23 4.614.61 26.3326.33 184184 실시예 16Example 16 화합물 24Compound 24 4.534.53 24.8324.83 192192 실시예 17Example 17 화합물 25Compound 25 4.184.18 26.7026.70 191191 실시예 18Example 18 화합물 26Compound 26 4.254.25 24.3324.33 186186

상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 그와 모체가 상이한 비교예 1 내지 8의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 비하여 구동전압, 전류 효율, 특히 수명 면에서 우수하다.As shown in Table 1, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is superior in terms of driving voltage, current efficiency, and in particular lifetime, compared to an organic light-emitting device including the compounds of Comparative Examples 1 to 8 having a different parent body.

1: 기판 2: 양극
3: 발광층 4: 음극
5: 정공주입층 6: 정공수송층
7: 전자차단층 8: 정공저지층
9: 전자수송층 10: 전자주입층
1: substrate 2: anode
3: light emitting layer 4: cathode
5: hole injection layer 6: hole transport layer
7: electron blocking layer 8: hole blocking layer
9: electron transport layer 10: electron injection layer

Claims (10)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00043

상기 화학식 1에서,
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,
L1은 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,
R1 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이거나, R1 내지 R10 중 인접한 두 치환기가 서로 결합하여 C6-60 방향족 고리; 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하고,
R'1 및 R'2는 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이거나, R'1 및 R'2가 서로 결합하여 -NRa- 또는 -O-를 형성하고,
Ra는 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이다.
Compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
Figure pat00043

In Formula 1,
Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
L 1 is a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
R 1 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, or two adjacent substituents of R 1 to R 10 are bonded to each other to C 6-60 aromatic ring; Or to form a C 2-60 heteroaromatic ring comprising any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
R '1 and R' 2 are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or a substituted or unsubstituted N, O and or C 2-60 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of S, R '1 and R' 2 are combined with each other by -O- or -NRa- To form,
Ra is hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-3 중 어느 하나로 표시되는,
화합물:
[화학식 1-1]
Figure pat00044

[화학식 1-2]
Figure pat00045

[화학식 1-3]
Figure pat00046

상기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-3에서,
Ar1, L1, R1 내지 R10 및 Ra에 대한 설명은 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다.
The method of claim 1,
Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Formulas 1-1 to 1-3,
compound:
[Formula 1-1]
Figure pat00044

[Formula 1-2]
Figure pat00045

[Formula 1-3]
Figure pat00046

In Formulas 1-1 to 1-3,
Description of Ar 1 , L 1 , R 1 to R 10, and Ra is as defined in claim 1.
제1항에 있어서,
Ar1은 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 페난트레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 카바졸릴, 페닐 카바졸릴, 또는 페닐 벤조카바졸릴인,
화합물.
The method of claim 1,
Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazolyl, phenyl carbazolyl, or phenyl benzocarbazolyl,
compound.
제1항에 있어서,
L1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인,
화합물:
Figure pat00047

상기 군에서,
Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,
L2는 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴렌이다.
The method of claim 1,
L 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of,
compound:
Figure pat00047

In the above group,
Ar 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
L 2 is a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.
제4항에 있어서,
Ar2는 페닐 또는 나프틸인,
화합물.
The method of claim 4,
Ar 2 is phenyl or naphthyl,
compound.
제4항에 있어서,
L2는 단일결합, 페닐렌, 또는 나프탈렌디일인,
화합물.
The method of claim 4,
L 2 is a single bond, phenylene, or naphthalenediyl,
compound.
제1항에 있어서,
R1 내지 R10은 각각 수소인,
화합물.
The method of claim 1,
R 1 to R 10 are each hydrogen,
compound.
제1항에 있어서,
Ra는 페닐인,
화합물.
The method of claim 1,
Ra is phenyl,
compound.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인,
화합물:

Figure pat00048

Figure pat00049

Figure pat00050

Figure pat00051

Figure pat00052

Figure pat00053

Figure pat00054

Figure pat00055
.
The method of claim 1,
The compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of,
compound:

Figure pat00048

Figure pat00049

Figure pat00050

Figure pat00051

Figure pat00052

Figure pat00053

Figure pat00054

Figure pat00055
.
제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는,
유기 발광 소자.
A first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 doing,
Organic light emitting device.
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