KR20210015350A - 기계적 물성과 단열성이 우수한 다공성 세라믹 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
기계적 물성과 단열성이 우수한 다공성 세라믹 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910002018 Aerosil® 300 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100365384 Mus musculus Eefsec gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62802—Powder coating materials
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
또한, 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, (a) 건식 실리카 80~95중량% 및 폴리실록산 5~20중량%를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 혼합물을 압축 및 가열하여 가교결합시키는 단계; 및 (c) 가교결합된 상기 (b) 단계의 혼합물을 소결하는 단계;를 포함하는, 다공성 세라믹의 제조방법이 제공된다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다공성 실리카 세라믹 및 건식 실리카의 X-선 회절(XRD, X-ray diffraction) 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 핵자기공명(MAS NMR) 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4a는 폴리실록산 함량과 소결 온도가 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 공극률에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4b는 폴리실록산 함량과 소결 온도가 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 밀도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 표면에 대한 주사전자현미경(SEM) 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6a는 소결 온도와 공극률이 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 압축강도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6b는 소결 온도와 폴리실록산 함량이 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 압축강도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 소결 온도와 공극률이 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 굴곡강도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8a는 소결 온도와 공극률이 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 열전도도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8b는 소결 온도와 폴리실록산 함량이 다공성 실리카 세라믹의 열전도도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9a는 밀도가 다공성 세라믹의 기계-열 인자(f C ) 값에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9b는 밀도가 다공성 세라믹의 기계-열 인자(f F ) 값에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10은 소결 온도와 폴리실록산 함량이 다공성 세라믹의 기계-열 인자(f C ) 값에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
구분 | 함량(중량%) | 소결 온도(℃) | |
건식 실리카(Aerosil 300) | 폴리실록산(YR3370) | ||
실시예 1 | 80 | 20 | 600 |
실시예 2 | 90 | 10 | 600 |
실시예 3 | 95 | 5 | 600 |
비교예 1 | 100 | 0 | 600 |
구분 | 함량(중량%) | 소결 온도(℃) | |
건식 실리카(Aerosil 300) | 폴리실록산(YR3370) | ||
실시예 4 | 80 | 20 | 700 |
실시예 5 | 90 | 10 | 700 |
실시예 6 | 95 | 5 | 700 |
비교예 2 | 100 | 0 | 700 |
실시예 7 | 80 | 20 | 800 |
실시예 8 | 90 | 10 | 800 |
실시예 9 | 95 | 5 | 800 |
비교예 3 | 100 | 0 | 800 |
Claims (7)
- 건식 실리카(fumed silica) 80~95중량% 및 가교 폴리실록산 유래(polysiloxane-derived) 가교결합성 물질 5~20중량%를 포함하는, 다공성 세라믹.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리실록산 유래 가교결합성 물질은 상기 건식 실리카 상에 코팅된, 다공성 세라믹.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리실록산 유래 가교결합성 물질은 SiOC(Silicon oxycarbide)를 단위체로 가교결합된, 다공성 세라믹.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항의 다공성 세라믹을 포함하는, 단열재.
- (a) 건식 실리카 80~95중량% 및 폴리실록산 5~20중량%를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 상기 혼합물을 압축 및 가열하여 가교결합시키는 단계; 및
(c) 가교결합된 상기 (b) 단계의 혼합물을 소결하는 단계;를 포함하는, 다공성 세라믹의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 (b)단계의 가교결합은 SiOC(Silicon oxycarbide)를 단위체로 하는, 다공성 세라믹의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계의 소결 온도는 600~800℃인, 다공성 세라믹의 제조방법.
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Cited By (2)
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CN114057488A (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-18 | 河南科技学院 | 一种多孔SiOC陶瓷的制备方法及其在锂离子电池负极材料中的应用 |
CN115872771A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种激光3D打印结合浸渍裂解工艺制备多孔SiOC基陶瓷膜支撑体的方法 |
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KR20100063984A (ko) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-14 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | 고온 단열용 마이크로 다공성 단열재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190017174A (ko) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-20 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 내열성 기지에 발생되는 크랙의 치유 및 방염이 가능한 도포제 및 상기 도포제를 이용한 도포방법 |
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KR20100063984A (ko) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-14 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | 고온 단열용 마이크로 다공성 단열재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190017174A (ko) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-20 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 내열성 기지에 발생되는 크랙의 치유 및 방염이 가능한 도포제 및 상기 도포제를 이용한 도포방법 |
Cited By (2)
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CN114057488A (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-18 | 河南科技学院 | 一种多孔SiOC陶瓷的制备方法及其在锂离子电池负极材料中的应用 |
CN115872771A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种激光3D打印结合浸渍裂解工艺制备多孔SiOC基陶瓷膜支撑体的方法 |
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