KR20200133580A - Waste cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a foreign matter removing apparatus and, more specifically, to a foreign matter removing apparatus which can effectively remove accumulated and fixed foreign matter and at the same time can perform a cleaning work at low costs. According to the present invention, the foreign matter removing apparatus for separating and removing the foreign matter comprises: a scattering prevention cover having a handle rod provided on a body with an opened lower side; a central shaft fixedly installed in the scattering prevention cover in a transverse direction and having a plurality of injection holes through which a fluid is pumped through an internal flow path in contact with a fluid supply line; and a pressing rotary body installed on the central shaft to be able to rotate and provided with a brush member which applies a pressing force to the foreign matter. The foreign matter removing apparatus according to the present invention injects compressed air with high pressure in a process of scraping out the foreign matter by a brush to effectively separate firmly fixed foreign matter, thereby enhancing efficiency in removing the foreign matter and also remarkably improving workability. In addition, the present invention performs the removing work by using compressed air which has no harm to a human body and can be easily supplied, thereby performing the cleaning work at low cost.

Description

Foreign matter removal device {WASTE CLEANING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing foreign substances, and more particularly, to an apparatus for removing foreign substances capable of effectively removing accumulated and fixed foreign substances and performing a cleaning operation at low cost.

In general, in various industrial sites such as manufacturing plants, power plants, and water treatment facilities, foreign substances generated during the manufacturing process or operation remain and accumulate on the floor surface, facilities, and facilities. The foreign matter accumulated in this way causes product defects and impairs the working environment at the industrial site as well as adversely affects the human body of workers, so cleaning is performed periodically.

The cleaning work is usually carried out using a vacuum cleaner to inhale and remove foreign substances, or to clean with water, but because foreign substances stuck to the floor of the factory or facilities are not easily separated, professional cleaning equipment is used.

Professional cleaning equipment includes a laser cleaning device, a sandblast cleaning device, a dry ice cleaning device, and the like, but these cleaning devices have a problem that the cost of the equipment is very expensive and a large operation cost is required for the cleaning operation.

In addition, the sandblast cleaning device and the dry ice cleaning device have a problem in that sand or dry ice sprayed at high pressure is scattered, causing secondary contamination.

In particular, the above-described cleaning devices each have the advantage of performing their own cleaning action, but in common, they have a limitation in that foreign substances that have been accumulated and fixed for a long time cannot be effectively removed.

Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2009-0030750 "Brush roller for cleaning conveyor belt"

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a foreign matter removal device capable of effectively removing accumulated and fixed foreign matter and performing a cleaning operation at low cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the foreign matter removing apparatus according to the present invention is a foreign matter removing apparatus for separating and removing foreign matter, comprising: a scattering prevention cover provided with a handle bar in a body with an open lower side; A central axis fixed and installed on the scattering prevention cover in a transverse direction, and having a plurality of injection holes through which fluid is injected through an internal flow path connected to the fluid supply line; And it characterized in that it comprises a pressurizing body installed to be rotatable on the central axis and provided with a brush member for exerting a pressing force on foreign substances.

The pressurized rotating body is rotated with a plurality of brush fixing portions disposed to form a circular shape and having the brush member installed and fixed, and a penetrating portion through which the fluid sprayed from the spray hole passes between the brush fixing portions. absence; And a plurality of rotation guide members rotatably installed between the rotation member and the central axis.

In addition, the brush member is composed of a fixing base having a hair insertion groove formed along the longitudinal direction and a fitting protrusion formed on an outer surface thereof, and a plurality of washing hairs inserted and fixed in the hair insertion groove of the fixing base, and composed of a plurality of the rotating member It can be installed along the perimeter of the outer circumference of

The brush fixing portion is formed in a structure in which a fixing rod insertion groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the rotating member so that the fixing rod is inserted, and a projection insertion groove into which the fitting projection is inserted is concave, and to prevent the fixing rod from being separated, the fixing rod It may be provided with a retaining ring fastened to the rotation member on the side of the insertion groove.

The fluid supply line may be connected by connection ports fastened to one or both sides of the inner flow path of the central axis.

And, it may include a rolling wheel rotatably coupled to both sides of the central axis.

On the other hand, it characterized in that it comprises a breaker device configured to perform a cracking and crushing operation by applying an impact force to the foreign material fixed through the translation operation and installed inside the scattering prevention cover.

The breaker device may include a pneumatic cylinder installed on the shatterproof cover; And a pressing member coupled to the rod end of the pneumatic cylinder to apply an impact force to the foreign material when the rod moves forward.

In addition, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on both sides of the shatterproof cover corresponding to the front of the pressing rotor, and the pressing member may be formed as a pressing plate connected between the rods and having a plurality of teeth.

In addition, a vacuum suction device for sucking foreign substances separated by the pressurized rotating body and the breaker device and removing them to the outside may be further provided.

The foreign matter removal device of the present invention is capable of effectively separating the foreign matter that is firmly fixed because high pressure compressed air is sprayed in the process of scraping the foreign matter with the brush, so that the efficiency of removing foreign matter is high and workability is remarkably improved. have. In addition, since the removal operation is performed using compressed air that is harmless to the human body and can be easily supplied, the cleaning operation can be performed at low cost.

In addition, a breaker device is provided so that in the process of removing foreign matters by brush and compressed air, it is possible to remove foreign matters more quickly and effectively by striking and separating foreign matters firmly fixed and causing cracks.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall external structure of a foreign matter removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is an exploded perspective view showing a foreign material removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a foreign material removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of a foreign matter removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for removing foreign substances according to another embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a side view showing an apparatus for removing foreign substances according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall external structure of a foreign material removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a foreign material removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention As a cross-sectional view showing a foreign material removing device according to, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing only the main part and some configurations are omitted.

1 to 3, the foreign matter removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to effectively remove condensed and fixed foreign matters such as floors, facilities, and various equipment, and the shatterproof cover 10, A central shaft 20 and a pressure rotating body 30 are configured.

The shatterproof cover 10 is configured to prevent scattering when foreign substances are removed, and a handle bar 11 that the user can hold is provided in a body having an opening at the bottom thereof. In addition, the shape of the shatterproof cover 10 is not limited, but as shown in FIG. 1, the portion in which the pressure rotating body 20 is embedded is formed in a convex shape.

In addition, the shatterproof cover 10 is formed of a transparent material or a see-through window is formed so that the inside is visible during operation.

The central shaft 20 is a rod-shaped member that is fixed and installed on the shatterproof cover 10 in the transverse direction, and the inner flow path 21 penetrates therein, and the inner flow path 21 faces downward. A number of injection holes 22 to be perforated are formed. At this time, the injection hole 22 is formed on the lower outer circumferential surface so as to inject the fluid downward.

A fluid supply line 40 for supplying a fluid to the internal flow path 21 is connected to one or both ends of the central shaft 20. The connection position of the fluid supply line 40 can be changed to various positions as long as it does not interfere with the rotation of the pressurizing body 30 as well as both ends of the central shaft 20. For example, by sealing both ends of the central shaft 20 and drilling a separate connection hole (not shown) on the outer peripheral surface of the central shaft, a fluid supply line may be connected to the connection hole to supply fluid.

In addition, a variety of gases and liquids may be selected as long as the fluid supplied to the fluid supply line 40 can exert a pressing force on foreign matter and does not generate secondary pollution, but in this embodiment, it is a general utility line in an industrial site. Use compressed air from the installed compressed air piping. That is, the fluid supply line 40 connected via the inner flow path 21 and the connection port 50 is arranged to pass through the inside of the handle bar 11, and a connection port at the end thereof (not shown as a connection port formed at the end of the handle bar) (Not shown) is provided and a connection hose (not shown) is connected between this connection port and the connection port (not shown as a connection port provided in the compressed air pipe) formed in the compressed air pipe (not shown) at the industrial site. Can be used.

Here, the connector 50 is a first fastening part 51b and a body fastened to the inside of the central shaft 20 on one side of the body 51a in which the inner hole 51d is formed as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. To press and fix the fastening member 51 having the second fastening portion 51c formed on the other side of the 51a and the fluid supply line 40 inserted into the inner hole 51d of the fastening member 51 It consists of a fixing nut 52 that is fastened to the second fastening part 51c. Further, the fastening member 51 or the fixing nut 52 is provided with an airtight member such as an O-ring to maintain airtightness, but is not shown in the drawings.

The pressing rotating body 30 is rotatably installed on the central shaft 20 and is a brush member 31 that applies a pressing force to foreign substances, a rotating member 32 in which the brush member 31 is installed, and a rotating member 32 It consists of a rotation guide member 33 that supports rotatably.

The brush member 31 includes a fixing table 31a having a hair insertion groove formed along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of washing hairs 31b inserted and fixed in the hair insertion groove of the fixing table 31a. In addition, the brush member 31 is composed of a plurality and is installed to have a predetermined installation angle around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member 32.

And, the fixing table (31a) has a fitting protrusion (31c) is formed on the outer surface so that the brush member (31) can be conveniently installed and removed from the rotating member (32) through the insertion operation, and the cleaning hair (31b) is fixed Iron core, synthetic resin wire, etc. can be applied depending on the type of foreign matter.

The rotating member 32 includes a plurality of brush fixing portions 32a formed to install and fix the brush member 31 to form a circular shape, and fluid sprayed from the spray hole 22 between the brush fixing portions 32a. The penetrating part 32b is formed so that it passes.

The brush fixing portion 32a is formed with a fixing rod insertion groove 32c along the longitudinal direction of the rotating member 32 so that the fixing rod 31a is inserted, and the fixing rod 31a is formed on the inner wall surface of the fixing rod insertion groove 32c. The protrusion insertion groove 32d into which the fitting protrusion 31c is inserted is formed in a concave structure.

In addition, a fixing ring 34 is formed on the side of the rotating member 32 corresponding to the brush fixing part 32a, which is fastened in a state in which all of the brush members 31 are inserted to prevent separation of the fixing table 31a. have.

On the other hand, the rotation guide member 33 is a member that rotatably supports the rotating member 32, and the outer circumferential surface is press-fitted to the inner circumferential surface of the rotating member 32 and fixed, and the central shaft 20 is press-fitted to the inner circumferential surface, thereby (32) is fixed to the central axis (20) so as to be rotatable. And, the rotation guide member 33 can be applied to a conventional ball or roller bearing. And, as shown in Fig. 3, it is common to install one rotation guide member 33 on both sides of the rotation member 32, but if the length of the rotation member 32 becomes longer, a larger number of rotation guide members The member 33 can be installed.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of a foreign material removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the foreign matter removing device includes a scattering prevention cover 10, a central shaft 20, and a pressure rotating body 30, but a rolling wheel 60 to facilitate movement during cleaning work. This is made up. The rolling wheel 60 may be installed and configured on the shatterproof cover 10, but is rotatably coupled to both sides of the central shaft 20 in this embodiment for stable rolling operation.

The rolling wheel 60 can be configured by applying various types of wheels without limitation as long as it can smoothly perform the rotational operation, but in this embodiment, since the central shaft 20 is a fixed shaft that does not rotate, a bearing is installed inside. Constructed by applying a rolling wheel.

Hereinafter, the operation of the foreign matter removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Briefly explaining the method of using the foreign matter removing device according to the present invention, first, a hose for connection between the connection port (not shown) formed at the end of the handle bar 11 and the connection port provided in the compressed air pipe at the cleaning work site (Not shown) is connected, and the scattering prevention cover 10 including the pressurized rotating body 30 is positioned to a position where the foreign matter is fixed.

In this state, when compressed air from the connection hose side is supplied to the fluid supply line 40, it is introduced through the inner flow path 21 of the central shaft 20 and then discharged to the injection hole 22. At the same time, when an external force is applied to the handlebar 11 to move the anti-scattering cover 10 forward or backward, the pressure rotating body 30 rotates with respect to the central axis 20 and performs a rolling motion forward or backward. do.

In this way, when the pressing rotation body 30 performs the rolling operation, the brush 31b of the brush member 31 applies a pressing force to the adhered foreign material to perform the removal operation while scraping it. At this time, since the injection hole 22 is formed only below the central axis 20, a high-pressure strike force is applied to the gap of the foreign material scraped by the brush 31b. Is removed.

As described above, since the high-pressure compressed air is sprayed in the process of scraping the foreign matter by the brush 31b, the foreign matter removal device according to the present invention effectively separates the foreign matter that is firmly fixed, so that the removal efficiency of the foreign matter is very high. Since the removal operation is performed using compressed air that is harmless and can be easily supplied, it is possible to remove fixed foreign matters at low cost.

5 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for removing foreign substances according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side view showing a apparatus for removing foreign substances according to another embodiment of the present invention. While reference numerals are given, detailed descriptions and illustrations thereof are omitted.

5 and 6, a foreign matter removing apparatus according to another embodiment includes a scattering prevention cover 10, a central shaft 20, and a pressure rotating body 30, so that more effective foreign matter removal is possible. A breaker device 70 for striking the foreign matter firmly fixed before, during, or after performing the removal process by the pressurized rotating body 30 is further provided.

The breaker device 70 is installed inside the shatterproof cover 10 and is configured to perform a cracking and crushing operation by applying an impact force to a foreign material fixed through a translational operation, and if a device capable of applying an impact force, a hydraulic pressure Although it can be configured as a hydraulic drive method equipped with a hydraulic cylinder using as an energy source, and an electric drive method provided with an electric actuator using electricity as an energy source, compressed air is supplied through the fluid supply line 40 in this embodiment. Since it is supplied, it is configured in a pneumatic drive method using this.

Referring to FIG. 5, the brace device 70 is coupled to the pneumatic cylinder 71 installed on the shatterproof cover 10, and the rod 71a end of the pneumatic cylinder 71, so that when the rod moves forward It includes a pressing member 72 for applying an impact force to the foreign material. In addition, the pneumatic cylinder 71 has a compressed air supply line 71b branched from the fluid supply line so as to receive compressed air, a control valve (not shown) that controls the flow of air flowing through the compressed air supply line, A pressure adjusting valve (not shown) for controlling the pressure of compressed air supplied to the pneumatic cylinder 71 is provided.

And, the pneumatic cylinder (71) is composed of a pair and installed on both sides of the shatterproof cover (10) corresponding to the front of the pressing rotary body (30), the pressing member (72) of the aforementioned both pneumatic cylinders (71) It is connected and installed between the rods 71a.

The pressing member 72 may be of any shape as long as it has a structure capable of removing the stuck foreign material, but in this embodiment, it is formed of a pressing plate having a plurality of teeth so as to effectively apply an impact force to the stuck foreign material.

Meanwhile, the apparatus for removing foreign substances according to the present invention may further include a vacuum suction device (not shown) that sucks and removes foreign substances separated by the pressurized rotating body 30 and the breaker device 70 to the outside. . The mechanism of operation of this vacuum suction device is to employ a method similar to that of a conventional vacuum cleaner, so it is not specifically shown.

For example, the vacuum suction device may have a discharge hose installed such that a suction port capable of suctioning foreign substances is located in a space inside the shatterproof cover, and a vacuum suction pump may be installed at an end of the discharge hose.

What has been described above is only one embodiment for implementing the foreign matter removing apparatus according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the subject matter of the present invention is as claimed in the following claims. Within the scope not departed from, any person of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs will have the technical idea of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be implemented.

10: Shatterproof cover 11: Handlebar
20: central axis 21: internal flow path
22: injection hole 30: pressurized rotating body
31: brush member 31a: fixture
31b: washing head 32: rotating member
32a: brush fixing unit 32b: penetration part
33: rotation guide member 40: fluid supply line
50: connection port 60: rolling wheel
70: breaker device 71: pneumatic cylinder
72: pressure member

Claims (9)

In the foreign matter removal device for separating and removing foreign matter,
A shatterproof cover provided with a handle bar in the body with the lower opening;
A central axis fixed and installed on the scattering prevention cover in a transverse direction and having a plurality of injection holes through which the fluid is injected through an internal flow path connected to the fluid supply line; And
And a pressurizing rotation body provided with a brush member that is rotatably installed on the central axis and applies a pressing force to the foreign matter.
The method of claim 1,
The pressure rotating body,
A rotating member having a plurality of brush fixing portions disposed to form a circular shape and having the brush member installed and fixed, and a through portion passing through the brush fixing portions so that the fluid sprayed from the spray hole passes; And
And a plurality of rotation guide members rotatably installed between the rotation member and the central axis.
The method of claim 2,
The brush member is composed of a fixing base having a hair insertion groove formed along the longitudinal direction and a fitting protrusion formed on an outer surface thereof, and a plurality of cleaning hairs inserted and fixed in the hair insertion groove of the fixing base, and composed of a plurality of outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating member Installed along the perimeter,
The brush fixing portion is formed in a structure in which a fixing rod insertion groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the rotating member so that the fixing rod is inserted, and a projection insertion groove into which the fitting projection is inserted is concave,
A foreign matter removing device comprising a fixing ring fastened to the rotating member on the side of the fixing rod insertion groove to prevent separation of the fixing rod.
The method of claim 1,
The fluid supply line is connected to one or both sides of the inner flow path of the central axis by connecting ports.
The method of claim 1,
And a rolling wheel rotatably coupled to both sides of the central axis.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
And a breaker device configured to perform a cracking and crushing operation by applying an impact force to the foreign material fixed through a translation operation and installed inside the scattering prevention cover.
The method of claim 6,
The breaker device,
A pneumatic cylinder installed on the shatterproof cover; And
And a pressing member coupled to the rod end of the pneumatic cylinder to apply an impact force to the foreign substance when the rod moves forward.
The method of claim 7,
The pneumatic cylinder is installed on both sides of the shatterproof cover corresponding to the front of the pressurized rotating body,
The pressing member is a foreign matter removing device, characterized in that formed of a pressing plate connected between the rods and formed with a plurality of teeth.
The method of claim 6,
A foreign material removing device, characterized in that further provided with a vacuum suction device for sucking the foreign material separated by the pressurized rotating body and the breaker device to remove it to the outside.

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