KR20200133408A - Full open type emergency escape automatic door - Google Patents

Full open type emergency escape automatic door Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200133408A
KR20200133408A KR1020190058498A KR20190058498A KR20200133408A KR 20200133408 A KR20200133408 A KR 20200133408A KR 1020190058498 A KR1020190058498 A KR 1020190058498A KR 20190058498 A KR20190058498 A KR 20190058498A KR 20200133408 A KR20200133408 A KR 20200133408A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
frame
sliding door
opening
emergency escape
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Application number
KR1020190058498A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102238734B1 (en
Inventor
임종필
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임종필
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Priority to KR1020190058498A priority Critical patent/KR102238734B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5072—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5081—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other at least two wings have a different kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a full-open-type automatic door for emergency escape, and, specifically, to an automatic hinged door which is normally operated to slide in the left and right directions, but is fully openable when a user evacuates in case of fire, terrorism, disaster, etc. or to carry packages when moving. In a conventional automatic door, the rotation point of an opening/closing door capable of sliding leftward and rightward is biased to any one side, so that when the opening/closing door is rotated, the weight of the door is shifted to the other side, thereby causing sagging. As a result, the opening/closing door is not rotated and thus causes noise and damage thereto, and the opening/closing door is allowed to rotate only when the sagging portion of the opening/closing door is lifted by a person. Therefore, there is the problem of inconvenience in use and reduction in the quickness of opening/closing the door. To solve this problem, the present invention implements a technology of supportively suspending the center of an upper part of a slidable door on a manual rotary shaft installed on the lower center of a hanger frame capable of sliding leftward and rightward, so that the slidable door can smoothly rotate without resistance while maintaining the center of gravity without being biased to any one side when the slidable door is rotated.

Description

풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문{Full open type emergency escape automatic door}Full open type emergency escape automatic door}

본 발명은 평상시 운행은 좌우 방향으로 슬라이딩 운용되나 화재, 테러, 재난 등이 발생하여 탈출을 하거나 이삿짐을 옮길 때에는 풀오픈 가능한 여닫이 겸용 자동문에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a full-open automatic door that can be opened and closed when a fire, terrorism, disaster, etc. occurs, and when a fire, terror, disaster, etc. occurs while moving in the left and right direction.

일반적으로, 주거용이나 병원, 사무실 등의 용도로 사용되는 각종 건물에는 건물이나 일정 공간의 출입시에 사용자의 편의성을 극대화시킴과 더불어, 비용 절감을 최소화한 무인 경비시스템을 구현하기 위하여 선택적으로 자동 개폐되는 자동 도어 시스템의 설치가 증대되고 있다.In general, various buildings used for residential purposes, hospitals, offices, etc. are automatically opened and closed selectively in order to maximize user convenience when entering a building or a certain space, and to implement an unmanned security system that minimizes cost reduction. The installation of automatic door systems is increasing.

상기 자동 도어 시스템은 일정 지점에 설치된 센서 또는 발판(도시안됨) 등으로부터 발생되는 감지신호나 개폐도어와 인접한 지점에 설치되는 버튼부(미도시) 등의 조작에 의해 구동모터가 구동되면서 가이드레일을 따라 개폐도어가 좌ㆍ우로 이동되면서 선택적으로 개방 또는 폐쇄된다.In the automatic door system, a driving motor is driven by a sensing signal generated from a sensor installed at a certain point or a footrest (not shown), or a button unit (not shown) installed at a point adjacent to the opening door. Accordingly, the opening or closing door is selectively opened or closed as it moves left and right.

그러나 상기 자동 도어 시스템에서는 개폐도어와 선택적으로 겹쳐지는 고정도어가 개폐 불가능한 구조를 갖도록 구성되어 있으므로, 전원차단이나 고장 등의 원인에 의해 개폐도어의 운전이 이루어지지 못하는 경우에는 개폐도어를 미닫이 방식으로 수동 조작해야만 하며, 이는 화재 등과 같은 비상상황 발생 시에 자동 도어의 신속한 개방을 통한 대피를 어렵게 하여 인명피해를 증대시키는 문제점이 발생하게 되었다.However, in the automatic door system, since the fixed door that selectively overlaps with the opening door is configured to have a structure that cannot be opened or closed, if the operation of the opening door is not possible due to a power cutoff or failure, the opening door is pushed in a sliding method. It has to be operated manually, which makes it difficult to evacuate through the rapid opening of the automatic door in the event of an emergency such as a fire, resulting in a problem of increasing personal injury.

근자에는 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위한 선행기술로써 「특허등록 제1493000호, 명칭/ 안티패닉형 자동방화문」이 개시되고 있다.In recent years, as a prior art for solving this problem, "Patent Registration No. 1493000, Name/Anti-panic type automatic fire door" has been disclosed.

상기 선행기술은 개폐도어와 고정도어가 함께 열려져 이동 공간을 확보할 수 있어 양개문을 설치할 수 없는 장소에 전면 개방이 필요한 경우에 적합하고, 평상시에는 슬라이딩에 의해 일반 자동문처럼 사용하고 화재시에는 개폐 도어를 통해 피난구 방향으로 문을 밀고 나갈 수 있도록 구성된다.The above prior art is suitable for cases where front opening is required in places where double doors cannot be installed as opening and closing doors and fixed doors can be opened together to secure a moving space.In normal times, it is used like a general automatic door by sliding and opens and closes in case of fire. It is configured to push the door in the direction of the evacuation exit through the door.

상기 선행기술은 좌우로 슬라이딩 가능한 개폐도어의 일측 상하에 슬라이딩 회전부재와 하부 베어링이 설치됨으로써 회전포인트가 어느 한쪽으로 편중되어 개폐도어의 회전시 다른 한쪽으로 중량이 쏠리면서 처짐이 발생하여 개폐도어가 바닥이나 상부의 직선레일에 닿아 회전되지 않고, 소음 및 파손이 발생하는 문제점이 야기된다.In the prior art, a sliding rotation member and a lower bearing are installed above and below one side of the opening and closing door that can be slid to the left and right, so that the rotation point is biased to one side, and when the opening and closing door is rotated, the weight is shifted to the other side and sag occurs. It does not rotate because it touches the straight rail on the bottom or the top, and noise and damage are caused.

아울러 이를 방지하기 위해서는 사람이 개폐도어의 처짐부위를 들어올린 상태에서 회전하여야만 함으로써 사용이 매우 불편하고, 개폐의 신속성이 저하되는 문제점이 야기된다.In addition, in order to prevent this, a person must rotate while lifting the sagging part of the opening/closing door, which is very inconvenient to use and causes a problem that the speed of opening/closing is lowered.

본 발명은 상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 수단으로 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동가능한 행거프레임의 하부 중앙에 설치된 수동회전축에 슬라이딩 도어의 상부 중앙을 매달아 지지하여 상기 슬라이딩 도어의 회전시 어느 한쪽으로 쏠리지 않고 중심을 유지하면서 저항없이 원활하게 회전할 수 있도록 하는 기술을 강구한다.The present invention is a means to solve the above problems, by hanging and supporting the upper center of the sliding door on a manual rotating shaft installed in the lower center of the hanger frame that is movable left and right, so that the center of the sliding door is not shifted to either side when rotating. While doing it, we devise a technology that allows it to rotate smoothly without resistance.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 슬라이딩 도어를 회전 개방시킨 상태에서 행거프레임의 저면에 형성된 이동 가이드홀을 따라 슬라이딩 도어를 고정도어에 근접하도록 밀어주어 자동문을 최대한 개방할 수 있도록 하는 기술을 강구한다.In addition, the present invention devises a technique to open the automatic door as much as possible by pushing the sliding door to be close to the fixed door along the moving guide hole formed on the bottom of the hanger frame while the sliding door is rotated open.

본 발명에 따르면, 행거프레임의 하부 중앙에 수동회전축을 매개로 슬라이딩 도어의 상부 중앙부분이 매달리게 지지되어 상기 슬라이딩 도어의 회전포인트가 중앙에 위치함으로써 회전시 어느 한쪽으로 쏠리지 않고 중심을 유지하면서 제자리에서 회전할 수 있어 슬라이딩 도어가 원활하게 개폐됨은 물론 소음이나 파손이 발생함을 방지하는 효과를 제공한다.According to the present invention, the upper central portion of the sliding door is supported so as to be suspended at the lower center of the hanger frame through the manual rotation shaft, and the rotation point of the sliding door is located in the center, so that the center is maintained without being tilted to either side during rotation. Since it can be rotated, the sliding door can be opened and closed smoothly, as well as providing an effect of preventing noise or damage from occurring.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 슬라이딩 도어를 회전 개방시킨 후 수동으로 밀어주어 고정도어에 근접하도록 이동가능함으로써 비상탈출용 자동문을 최대로 개방할 수 있어 슬라이딩 도어가 제자리에서 회전함으로 인해 비상탈출용 자동문이 전체적으로 덜 개방됨을 상쇄하는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention allows the automatic door for emergency evacuation to be opened to the maximum by being able to move the sliding door close to the fixed door by rotating and opening the sliding door. As the sliding door rotates in place, the automatic door for emergency evacuation is generally It provides the effect of offsetting less openness.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용된 비상탈출용 자동문의 설치상태 정면도
도 2는 본 발명 슬라이딩 도어의 정면도
도 3은 본 발명 고정도어의 정면도
도 4는 본 발명 비상탈출용 자동문의 설치상태 측단면도
도 5는 본 발명 행거프레임의 정면도
도 6은 본 발명 행거프레임의 평단면도
도 7은 본 발명 행거프레임 및 슬라이딩 도어의 연결상태 정면도
도 8은 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어 및 고정도어가 닫힌 상태의 평면도
도 9는 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어가 평상시 개방되는 상태의 평면도
도 10은 본 발명의 고정도어가 후방으로 선회하여 개방되는 상태의 평면도
도 11은 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어가 슬라이딩 이동하는 상태의 평면도
도 12는 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어가 후방으로 90°회전하는 상태의 평면도
도 13은 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어를 수동으로 밀어서 이동하는 상태의 평면도
도 14는 본 발명의 비상탈출용 자동문이 비상시 풀오픈된 상태의 평면도
도 15는 본 발명의 다른 실시예 비상탈출용 자동문이 비상시 풀오픈된 상태의 평면도
도 16은 본 발명이 적용된 다른 실시예 비상탈출용 자동문의 설치상태 정면도1 is a front view of the installation state of the automatic door for emergency escape to which the present invention is applied
Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention sliding door
3 is a front view of the fixed door of the present invention
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the installation state of the present invention automatic door for emergency escape
Figure 5 is a front view of the present invention hanger frame
Figure 6 is a plan cross-sectional view of the present invention hanger frame
7 is a front view of a connection state of the present invention hanger frame and sliding door
8 is a plan view of the sliding door and the fixed door of the present invention in a closed state
9 is a plan view of a state in which the sliding door of the present invention is normally open
10 is a plan view of a state in which the fixed door of the present invention is opened by turning rearward
11 is a plan view of a state in which the sliding door of the present invention slides
12 is a plan view of a state in which the sliding door of the present invention rotates 90° backward
13 is a plan view of a state in which the sliding door of the present invention is manually pushed and moved
14 is a plan view of a state in which the automatic door for emergency escape of the present invention is fully opened in an emergency
15 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention in a state in which the automatic door for emergency escape is fully open in case of an emergency
Figure 16 is a front view of the installation state of the automatic door for emergency escape in another embodiment to which the present invention is applied

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제의 해결수단을 보다 구체적으로 구현하기 위한 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.It will be described with respect to a preferred embodiment for implementing more specifically the solution to the problem to be solved by the present invention.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전체적인 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거 개략적으로 살펴보면, 구동부 내장프레임(10), 행거프레임(20), 슬라이딩 도어(30), 고정도어(40)의 구성요소로 대분 됨을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the overall configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention schematically based on the accompanying drawings, it is largely divided into components of the driving unit built-in frame 10, the hanger frame 20, the sliding door 30, and the fixed door 40. I can confirm.

이하, 상기 개략적인 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명을 실시 용이하도록 좀더 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail to facilitate the implementation of the present invention made of the schematic configuration.

본 발명은 바닥프레임(1)의 양측에 세워진 한 쌍의 측면프레임(2)의 상부에 구동부 내장프레임(10)이 연결 설치되는 것으로, 상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 내부에는 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 자동으로 구동하기 위한 개폐구동장치(모터, 벨트, 레일프레임 등)가 설치된다.The present invention is that the driving unit built-in frame 10 is connected and installed on the upper portion of the pair of side frames (2) erected on both sides of the bottom frame (1), the interior of the driving unit built-in frame (10) is a sliding door (30) Opening and closing drive devices (motors, belts, rail frames, etc.) are installed to automatically drive the motor.

여기에서 본 발명은 개폐구동장치가 설치된 구동부 내장프레임(10)에 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 행거식으로 직접 매달려 있는 종래의 획일적인 자동문의 구성을 탈피하여 상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 하부에 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동가능하게 설치된 별도의 행거프레임(20)이 구비되고, 상기 행거프레임(20)에 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 제자리에서 회전가능하게 매달려 지지됨을 특징으로 한다.Here, the present invention avoids the configuration of the conventional uniform automatic door in which the sliding door 30 is directly suspended in a hanger type on the driving unit built-in frame 10 in which the opening/closing drive device is installed, and the left and right sides of the driving unit built-in frame 10 A separate hanger frame 20 installed to be slidably movable is provided, and the sliding door 30 is rotatably suspended and supported in place on the hanger frame 20.

상기 행거프레임(20)은 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 일측 하부 전방에 배치되는 것으로, 상부에는 간격을 두고 다수의 주행롤러(21)가 설치되고, 상기 주행롤러(21)는 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 내부에 설치된 레일프레임(11)에 안착됨으로써 개폐구동장치에 의해 자동으로 행거프레임(20)이 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동할 수 있으며, 이러한 행거프레임(20)은 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 매달아 지지하면서 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 자동으로 개폐하는 매개체의 역할을 수행함은 물론 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 제자리에서 회전할 수 있도록 지지하는 기능을 수행한다.The hanger frame 20 is disposed in front of one lower side of the driving unit built-in frame 10, and a plurality of driving rollers 21 are installed at intervals at the upper portion, and the driving roller 21 is a driving unit built-in frame 10 ) By being seated on the rail frame 11 installed inside the hanger frame 20 can be automatically slid left and right by the opening and closing drive device, and this hanger frame 20 slides while supporting the sliding door 30 by hanging It serves as a medium for automatically opening and closing the door 30 as well as supporting the sliding door 30 so that it can rotate in place.

상기 행거프레임(20)의 하부 중앙에는 수동회전축(22)이 상하로 관통하여 설치되고, 하부로 노출된 수동회전축(22)은 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 상부 중앙을 상하로 관통함과 아울러 하단에 형성된 회전지지판(23)에는 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 상프레임(31)이 안착됨으로써 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 수동회전축(22)을 매개로 행거프레임(20)에 매달려 지지된 상태를 유지할 뿐만 아니라 상기 수동회전축(22)을 중심으로 제자리에서 회전할 수 있게 된다.In the lower center of the hanger frame 20, a manual rotation shaft 22 is installed vertically, and the manual rotation shaft 22 exposed to the bottom vertically penetrates the upper center of the sliding door 30 and at the bottom. The upper frame 31 of the sliding door 30 is seated on the formed rotating support plate 23 so that the sliding door 30 not only maintains a state supported by hanging from the hanger frame 20 through the manual rotation shaft 22, but also It is possible to rotate in place around the manual rotation shaft 22.

여기에서 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 상부 중앙부분이 행거프레임(20)의 하부 중앙에 매달리게 지지됨으로 인해 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 회전포인트는 정확하게 중앙에 위치함으로써 수평 상으로 회전시 어느 한쪽으로 쏠림이 발생하지 않고 중심을 유지하면서 제자리에서 회전함에 따라 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 바닥프레임(1)이나 행거프레임(20)에 접촉됨을 원천적으로 방지하여 원활하게 개폐됨은 물론 소음이나 파손이 발생함을 방지하는 효과를 제공한다.Here, the sliding door 30 is supported so that the upper central portion is suspended from the lower center of the hanger frame 20, so that the rotation point of the sliding door 30 is precisely located at the center, so that when rotating horizontally, it is pulled to either side. As it rotates in place while maintaining the center of it without occurring, it prevents the sliding door 30 from coming into contact with the floor frame 1 or the hanger frame 20 so that it opens and closes smoothly and prevents noise or damage. Provides an effect.

이러한 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 비상사태나 이삿짐을 옮길 때와 같이 풀오픈을 위해 수동으로 회전시킨 후 원상태로 복원될 때 과도한 회전을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 행거프레임(20)은 도 4와 같이 전면 우측 하단 및 후면 좌측 하단에 각각 한 쌍의 과회전 방지턱(24)이 하향으로 돌출 형성되고, 상기 과회전 방지턱(24)은 원상태로 회전 복귀하는 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 과도하게 회전함을 방지하고, 과회전 방지턱(24)의 내면에는 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 접촉시 발생하는 마찰소음을 저감하는 고무가스켓(도면부호 미도시)이 부착된다.This sliding door 30 is manually rotated for full opening, such as when moving in an emergency or moving, so that excessive rotation can be prevented when it is restored to its original state. A pair of over-rotation protrusions 24 are protruding downward, respectively, at the lower and rear left lower ends, and the over-rotation protrusion 24 prevents excessive rotation of the sliding door 30 that returns to its original state, A rubber gasket (not shown) is attached to the inner surface of the over-rotation bump 24 to reduce frictional noise generated when the sliding door 30 contacts.

상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 평상시 회전하지 않고 잠금상태를 유지하면서 행거프레임(20)과 함께 좌우로 원활하게 슬라이딩 이동할 수 있도록 도 7과 같이 일측 측프레임(32)에는 상하로 오르내리는 잠금핀(51)이 구비된 오도시(50)가 매립 설치되고, 상기 잠금핀(51)은 선택적으로 행거프레임(20)의 저면을 관통하여 끼워짐으로써 잠금상태를 유지한다.The sliding door 30 does not rotate normally and maintains a locked state, and a locking pin 51 that goes up and down on one side frame 32 as shown in FIG. 7 so that it can smoothly slide left and right together with the hanger frame 20 ) Is provided with a buried and installed, and the locking pin 51 is selectively inserted through the bottom surface of the hanger frame 20 to maintain the locked state.

또한, 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 타측 측프레임(32)의 상측에 볼플런저(60)가 내장 설치되고, 상기 볼플런저(60)는 행거프레임(20)의 저면에 부착된 스토퍼(61)의 홈에 걸리면서 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 회전을 방지함은 물론 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 회전시켜 풀오픈한 후 다시 원상태로 회전시킬 때 볼플런저(60)가 스토퍼(61)에 걸리면 자동으로 회전을 중단하면서 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 항상 제자리를 찾을 수 있도록 함으로써 행거프레임(20)과 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 상하 동일한 직선상태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the sliding door 30 has a ball plunger 60 installed on the upper side of the other side frame 32, and the ball plunger 60 is of the stopper 61 attached to the bottom of the hanger frame 20. In addition to preventing the rotation of the sliding door 30 while being caught in the groove, rotation is automatically stopped when the ball plunger 60 is caught by the stopper 61 when the sliding door 30 is rotated to fully open and then rotated again. While the sliding door 30 can always find its place, the hanger frame 20 and the sliding door 30 can maintain the same straight up and down state.

아울러 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동시 흔들림을 방지하도록 하부 중앙에 가이드롤러(34)가 설치되고, 상기 가이드롤러(34)는 바닥프레임(1)의 상면에 함몰 형성된 레일홈(1a)을 타고 이동함으로써 슬라이딩 이동시 흔들리거나 소음이 발생함을 방지하고, 더욱 부드럽게 개폐될 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the sliding door 30 is provided with a guide roller 34 in the lower center to prevent shaking when sliding from side to side, and the guide roller 34 is a rail groove 1a recessed in the upper surface of the floor frame 1 By moving by riding, it prevents vibration or noise from occurring during sliding movement, and provides an effect that can be opened and closed more smoothly.

또한, 상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 타측 하부 후방에는 도 1 및 도 4와 같이 후방으로 선회가능한 고정도어(40)가 설치되고, 상기 고정도어(40)는 평상시 고정상태를 유지하다가 비상시 도 10과 같이 일측 상하에 부착된 도어피벗(41)을 중심으로 후방으로 선회하면서 개방되며, 상기 고정도어(40)의 상프레임(43)에는 잠금장치(42)가 매립 설치됨으로써 비상시 잠금장치(42)를 수동으로 잠금 해제한 후 비로소 고정도어(40)를 후방으로 개방할 수 있게 된다.In addition, a fixed door 40 capable of turning rearward as shown in Figs. 1 and 4 is installed at the lower rear of the other side of the driving unit built-in frame 10, and the fixed door 40 is maintained in a fixed state during an emergency, and then Fig. 10 As shown in the above, the door pivot 41 attached to one side is opened while turning rearward, and a locking device 42 is embedded in the upper frame 43 of the fixed door 40, thereby locking device 42 in an emergency. Only after manually unlocking the fixed door 40 can be opened to the rear.

한편, 본 발명은 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 제자리에서 회전함으로 인해 도 11과 같이 고정도어(40)와 슬라이딩 도어(30) 간의 간격이 벌어져 비상탈출용 자동문(AD))이 상대적으로 덜 개방되는 개선점을 해소하기 위한 기술이 추가로 접목된다.On the other hand, in the present invention, as the sliding door 30 rotates in place, the gap between the fixed door 40 and the sliding door 30 increases as shown in FIG. 11, so that the automatic door for emergency escape (AD) is relatively less open. Technology to solve the problem is additionally applied.

이를 위한 기술구성으로 상기 행거프레임(20)은 도 6과 같이 저면에 길이방향으로 이동 가이드홀(25)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 수동회전축(22)은 이동 가이드홀(25)을 관통하게 설치됨으로써 수동회전축(22)에 매달려 지지된 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 이동 가이드홀(25)을 따라 고정도어(40) 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동할 수 있게 된다.As a technical configuration for this, the hanger frame 20 has a moving guide hole 25 formed through the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface as shown in FIG. 6, and the manual rotation shaft 22 is installed to pass through the moving guide hole 25. The sliding door 30 supported by hanging on the manual rotation shaft 22 can slide along the moving guide hole 25 in the direction of the fixed door 40.

즉 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 고정도어(40) 방향으로 밀어주면 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 행거프레임(20)과 별개로 이동 가이드홀(25)을 따라 단독으로 이동함으로써 고정도어(40)에 근접한 상태로 비상탈출용 자동문(AD)은 최대한 개방될 수 있게 된다.That is, when the sliding door 30 is pushed in the direction of the fixed door 40, the sliding door 30 moves independently along the moving guide hole 25, separate from the hanger frame 20, so that it is close to the fixed door 40. In the state, the automatic door for emergency escape (AD) can be opened as much as possible.

이러한 본 발명은 평상시 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 도 9와 같이 행거프레임(20)과 함께 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동하면서 개폐됨과 아울러 고정도어(40)는 고정된 상태를 유지하다가 비상사태가 발생하거나 이삿짐 등을 운반하기 위해 비상탈출용 자동문(AD))을 최대로 오픈할 경우에는 도 10 내지 도 14와 같이 상기 고정도어(40)를 후방으로 선회시켜 개방한 후 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 자동으로 고정도어(40) 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동하고, 상기 수동회전축(22)을 중심으로 작업자가 수동으로 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 제자리에서 90°회전 개방하며, 상기 이동 가이드홀(25)을 따라 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 고정도어(40)에 근접하도록 수동으로 밀어서 이동시키는 간단한 방법으로 비상탈출용 자동문(AD))을 풀오픈할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, the sliding door 30 is normally opened and closed while sliding left and right together with the hanger frame 20 as shown in FIG. 9, and the fixed door 40 is maintained in a fixed state, but an emergency situation occurs or moving. When opening the emergency exit automatic door (AD) to the maximum for transport, the sliding door 30 is automatically opened after turning the fixed door 40 rearward as shown in FIGS. 10 to 14. It slides in the direction of (40), and the operator manually rotates the sliding door 30 in place by 90° around the manual rotation shaft 22, and the sliding door 30 along the moving guide hole 25 It is possible to fully open the emergency evacuation automatic door (AD) by a simple method of manually pushing and moving so as to be close to the fixed door 40.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 슬라이딩 도어(30)와 고정도어(40)가 1세로 이루어진 외도어형으로 실시될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 도 15와 같이 슬라이딩 도어(30)와 고정도어(40)가 2세트로 이루어진 쌍도어형으로도 실시될 수 있게 된다.In the present invention made in this configuration, the sliding door 30 and the fixed door 40 may be implemented in an external door type consisting of one-year-old, as well as two sets of the sliding door 30 and the fixed door 40 as shown in FIG. It can also be implemented with a double door type.

또한, 본 발명의 비상탈출용 자동문(AD)은 바닥(F)에 바닥프레임(1)이 설치되지 않고, 상기 바닥(F)의 양측에 측면프레임(2)이 직접 세워진 형태로 실시될 수 있는 것으로, 이와 같은 비상탈출용 자동문(AD)은, 도 16과 같이 바닥(F)의 양측에 세워진 측면프레임(2)의 상부에 연결 설치된 구동부 내장프레임(10)과;In addition, the emergency evacuation automatic door (AD) of the present invention can be implemented in a form in which the floor frame (1) is not installed on the floor (F), and the side frames (2) are directly erected on both sides of the floor (F). As such, such an emergency escape automatic door (AD) includes a driving unit built-in frame 10 connected to the top of the side frame 2 erected on both sides of the floor F as shown in FIG. 16;

상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 일측 하부 전방에 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 설치된 행거프레임(20)과;A hanger frame 20 installed to be slidable left and right in front of one lower side of the driving unit built-in frame 10;

상기 행거프레임(20)의 하부 중앙을 관통하여 설치된 수동회전축(22)의 하부에 상부 중앙부분이 매달리게 지지됨과 아울러 수동회전축(22)을 중심으로 제자리에서 회전 가능하게 설치된 슬라이딩 도어(30)와;A sliding door 30 installed to be rotatable in place with respect to the manual rotation shaft 22 while being supported so as to be suspended from the lower part of the manual rotation shaft 22 installed through the lower center of the hanger frame 20;

상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 타측 하부 후방에 선회가능하게 설치되어 선택적으로 후방으로 선회하면서 개방되는 고정도어(40)와;A fixed door 40 that is pivotably installed at the lower rear of the other side of the driving unit built-in frame 10 and is selectively opened while pivoting backward;

상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 실외 측 바닥(F)에 설치된 롤러브라켓(71)에 회전가능하게 설치되고, 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 하프레임(35)에 접지되어 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 개방시 탈선 및 유동을 방지하는 탈선방지 롤러(70)로 이루어질 수 있게 된다.It is rotatably installed on the roller bracket 71 installed on the outdoor floor (F) of the sliding door 30, and is grounded to the lower frame 35 of the sliding door 30 when the sliding door 30 is opened. It can be made of a derailment prevention roller 70 that prevents derailment and flow.

즉 본 발명의 비상탈출용 자동문(AD)은 바닥(F)에 바닥프레임(1)을 설치하지 않고 바닥(F)에 직접 설치함으로써 구조를 더욱 간소화하면서도 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 개폐시 탈선을 방지함은 물론 슬라이딩 도어(30)가 흔들리지 않도록 잡아주는 효과를 제공한다.That is, the emergency escape automatic door (AD) of the present invention further simplifies the structure by installing directly on the floor (F) without installing the floor frame (1) on the floor (F), while preventing derailment when opening and closing the sliding door (30). As well as providing an effect of holding the sliding door 30 so as not to shake.

아울러 상기 고정도어(40)의 하프레임(45)에는 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 직선이동을 안내하는 직선 가이드바(72)가 일체로 부착됨으로써 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 원활한 직선이동을 확보하고 유동을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, a linear guide bar 72 guiding the linear movement of the sliding door 30 is integrally attached to the lower frame 45 of the fixed door 40, thereby ensuring smooth linear movement of the sliding door 30 and preventing the flow. Can be prevented.

AD: 비상탈출용 자동문 1: 바닥프레임
1a: 레일홈 2: 측면프레임
10: 구동부 내장프레임 11: 레일프레임
20: 행거프레임 21: 주행롤러
22: 수동회전축 23: 회전지지판
24: 과회전 방지턱 25: 이동 가이드홀
30: 슬라이딩 도어 32: 측프레임
34: 가이드롤러 35, 45: 하프레임
40: 고정도어 42: 잠금장치
50: 오도시 60: 볼플런저
61: 스토퍼 70: 탈선방지 롤러
71: 롤러브라켓 72: 직선 가이드바AD: Automatic door for emergency escape 1: Floor frame
1a: rail groove 2: side frame
10: drive unit built-in frame 11: rail frame
20: hanger frame 21: running roller
22: manual rotation shaft 23: rotation support plate
24: over-rotation bump 25: moving guide hole
30: sliding door 32: side frame
34: guide roller 35, 45: lower frame
40: fixed door 42: locking device
50: Odo City 60: Ball Plunger
61: stopper 70: derailment prevention roller
71: roller bracket 72: straight guide bar

Claims (8)

바닥프레임(1)의 양측에 세워진 측면프레임(2)의 상부에 연결 설치된 구동부 내장프레임(10)과;
상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 일측 하부 전방에 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 설치된 행거프레임(20)과;
상기 행거프레임(20)의 하부 중앙을 관통하여 설치된 수동회전축(22)의 하부에 상부 중앙부분이 매달리게 지지됨과 아울러 수동회전축(22)을 중심으로 제자리에서 회전 가능하게 설치된 슬라이딩 도어(30)와;
상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 타측 하부 후방에 선회가능하게 설치되어 선택적으로 후방으로 선회하면서 개방되는 고정도어(40)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
A driving unit built-in frame 10 connected to the upper part of the side frame 2 erected on both sides of the bottom frame 1;
A hanger frame 20 installed to be slidable left and right in front of one lower side of the driving unit built-in frame 10;
A sliding door 30 installed to be rotatable in place with respect to the manual rotation shaft 22 while being supported so as to be suspended from the lower part of the manual rotation shaft 22 installed through the lower center of the hanger frame 20;
Full-open type emergency escape automatic door, characterized in that consisting of a fixed door (40) that is pivotably installed at the lower rear of the other side of the driving unit built-in frame (10) and is selectively opened while pivoting backward.
 바닥(F)의 양측에 세워진 측면프레임(2)의 상부에 연결 설치된 구동부 내장프레임(10)과;
상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 일측 하부 전방에 좌우로 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 설치된 행거프레임(20)과;
상기 행거프레임(20)의 하부 중앙을 관통하여 설치된 수동회전축(22)의 하부에 상부 중앙부분이 매달리게 지지됨과 아울러 수동회전축(22)을 중심으로 제자리에서 회전 가능하게 설치된 슬라이딩 도어(30)와;
상기 구동부 내장프레임(10)의 타측 하부 후방에 선회가능하게 설치되어 선택적으로 후방으로 선회하면서 개방되는 고정도어(40)와;
상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 실외 측 바닥(F)에 설치된 롤러브라켓(71)에 회전가능하게 설치되고, 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 하프레임(35)에 접지되어 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 개방시 탈선 및 유동을 방지하는 탈선방지 롤러(70)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
A drive unit built-in frame 10 connected to the upper part of the side frame 2 erected on both sides of the floor F;
A hanger frame 20 installed to be slidable left and right in front of one lower side of the driving unit built-in frame 10;
A sliding door 30 installed to be rotatable in place with respect to the manual rotation shaft 22 while being supported so as to be suspended from the lower part of the manual rotation shaft 22 installed through the lower center of the hanger frame 20;
A fixed door 40 that is pivotably installed at the lower rear of the other side of the driving unit built-in frame 10 and is selectively opened while pivoting backward;
It is rotatably installed on the roller bracket 71 installed on the outdoor floor (F) of the sliding door 30, and is grounded to the lower frame 35 of the sliding door 30 when the sliding door 30 is opened. Full-open type emergency escape automatic door, characterized in that consisting of a derailment prevention roller (70) to prevent derailment and flow.
 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 고정도어(40)의 하프레임(45)에는 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 직선이동을 안내하는 직선 가이드바(72)가 일체로 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
The method of claim 2,
A full-open type emergency escape automatic door, characterized in that a straight guide bar 72 for guiding the linear movement of the sliding door 30 is integrally attached to the lower frame 45 of the fixed door 40.
 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 일측 측프레임(32)에 매립 설치된 오도시(50)의 잠금핀(51)이 행거프레임(20)의 저면을 관통하여 잠금상태를 유지하고, 타측 측프레임(32)에 내장 설치된 볼플런저(60)는 행거프레임(20)에 설치된 스토퍼(61)에 걸리면서 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 회전을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The sliding door 30 maintains a locked state by penetrating the bottom surface of the hanger frame 20 with the locking pin 51 of the ohdo 50 embedded in one side frame 32, and the other side frame 32 The ball plunger 60 installed in the built-in automatic door for a full-open emergency escape, characterized in that it prevents the rotation of the sliding door 30 while being caught by the stopper 61 installed on the hanger frame 20.
 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 하부 중앙에는 가이드롤러(34)가 설치되고, 상기 가이드롤러(34)는 바닥프레임(1)의 상면에 함몰 형성된 레일홈(1a)을 타고 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
The method of claim 1,
A guide roller (34) is installed in the lower center of the sliding door (30), and the guide roller (34) moves in a rail groove (1a) recessed in the upper surface of the floor frame (1). Open type emergency exit automatic door.
 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 행거프레임(20)은 전면 우측 하단 및 후면 좌측 하단에 각각 한 쌍의 과회전 방지턱(24)이 돌출 형성되고, 상기 과회전 방지턱(24)은 풀오픈을 위해 수동으로 회전시킨 후 원상태로 회전 복귀하는 슬라이딩 도어(30)의 과도한 회전을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The hanger frame 20 has a pair of over-rotation protrusions 24 protruding at the lower right of the front and the lower left of the rear, respectively, and the over-rotation protrusions 24 are rotated to their original state after being manually rotated for full opening. Full-open type emergency escape automatic door, characterized in that preventing excessive rotation of the return sliding door (30).
 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 행거프레임(20)은 저면에 길이방향으로 이동 가이드홀(25)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 수동회전축(22)은 이동 가이드홀(25)을 관통하게 설치되어 수동회전축(22)에 매달려 지지된 슬라이딩 도어(30)는 이동 가이드홀(25)을 따라 고정도어(40) 방향으로 수동으로 밀어서 이동할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The hanger frame 20 has a moving guide hole 25 penetrating through the bottom surface in the longitudinal direction, and the manual rotating shaft 22 is installed to pass through the moving guide hole 25 to be suspended and supported by the manual rotating shaft 22. Sliding door 30 is a full-open type emergency escape automatic door, characterized in that it can be moved by manually pushing in the direction of the fixed door 40 along the moving guide hole (25).
 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 고정도어(40)를 후방으로 선회시켜 개방한 후 상기 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 고정도어(40) 방향으로 자동 슬라이딩 이동하고, 상기 수동회전축(22)을 중심으로 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 제자리에서 90°회전 개방하며, 상기 이동 가이드홀(25)을 따라 슬라이딩 도어(30)를 고정도어(40)에 근접하도록 수동으로 밀어서 이동시켜 비상탈출용 자동문을 풀오픈하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풀오픈형 비상탈출용 자동문.The method of claim 7,
After opening the fixed door 40 by turning it backward, the sliding door 30 is automatically slid in the direction of the fixed door 40, and the sliding door 30 is moved in place around the manual rotation shaft 22. Full-open type emergency escape, characterized in that the automatic door for emergency escape is fully opened by rotating and opening by 90° and by manually pushing and moving the sliding door 30 along the moving guide hole 25 to be close to the fixed door 40 Dragon automatic door.
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