KR20200117273A - Multi Floor Building Cross Section Structure - Google Patents

Multi Floor Building Cross Section Structure Download PDF

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KR20200117273A
KR20200117273A KR1020190039164A KR20190039164A KR20200117273A KR 20200117273 A KR20200117273 A KR 20200117273A KR 1020190039164 A KR1020190039164 A KR 1020190039164A KR 20190039164 A KR20190039164 A KR 20190039164A KR 20200117273 A KR20200117273 A KR 20200117273A
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wall
area
floor
building
exterior glass
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KR1020190039164A
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Korean (ko)
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조병남
조준오
채승희
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조병남
채승희
조준오
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Priority to KR1020190039164A priority Critical patent/KR20200117273A/en
Publication of KR20200117273A publication Critical patent/KR20200117273A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reference floor cross section structure of a multistory building, capable of forming a dual outer cover. The structure includes: exterior glass (110) installed at a preset distance away from an outer wall (120) of a multistory building to surround the outer wall (120) of the multistory building; a solar power generation panel (170) installed on an inner surface of an outer window forming the exterior glass (110), while being installed only in an area between a floor slab (140) and a ceiling (130) or in an area at a predetermined height from the ceiling (130) to the floor slab (140) in order to avoid a disturbance to a view of a resident; an insulation material (150) installed on the outer wall (120) on a position corresponding to the solar power generation panel (170); a fire prevention damper (160) installed in an area of the floor slab (140) of each floor to cross a space between the outer wall (120) of the multistory building and the exterior glass (110) in order to perform a fire prevention function while being opened or closed; and an awning part (180) installed inside the outer window forming the exterior glass (110), while being installed in an area where the solar power generation panel (170) is not installed in order to prevent sunlight from flowing into an indoor area.

Description

다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조{Multi Floor Building Cross Section Structure}Multi Floor Building Cross Section Structure {Multi Floor Building Cross Section Structure}

본 발명은 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조에 관한 것으로서, 외장유리의 내측면에 태양광발전패널이 설치되고 단열재는 태양광발전패널과 일정 거리 간격을 두고 외벽에 설치됨으로써 태양광발전패널에서 발생되는 열이 누적되어 발전효율이 감소되거나 태양광발전패널 수명이 단축되는 현상을 방지함과 동시에 태양광발전패널에서 발생된 열이 실내로 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 방지하여 관련 법규에 따른 단열조건을 충족시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a cross-sectional structure of a reference floor of a multi-storey building, in which a photovoltaic panel is installed on the inner side of the exterior glass, and the heat insulator is installed on the exterior wall at a certain distance from the photovoltaic panel. This accumulation prevents the reduction of power generation efficiency or shortening the life of the solar power panel, and at the same time effectively prevents the heat generated from the photovoltaic power panel from entering the room, thereby satisfying the insulation conditions according to relevant laws and regulations. It features.

신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발.이용.보급촉진법 및 관련 시행령에 의하면 공공기관이 신축하는 연면적 3천 이상의 건축물에 대해서 총 건축공사비의 5% 이상을 신재생에너지 설비 설치에 투자하여야 하며, 2010년부터는 총 에너지소비량의 5% 이상은 신재생에너지를 사용하여야 한다.According to the New Energy and Renewable Energy Development, Use, and Distribution Promotion Act and related enforcement decrees, for buildings with a total floor area of 3,000 or more newly constructed by public institutions, at least 5% of the total construction cost must be invested in the installation of new and renewable energy facilities. More than 5% of energy consumption must use renewable energy.

이와 같은 요구에 부응하기 위하여 최근 건물 일체형 태양광 발전 시스템(BIPV, Building Integrated Photovoltaic)이 시범적으로 시행되고 있다.In order to meet these demands, a building integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV) is being implemented on a pilot basis.

건물 일체형 태양광 발전 시스템의 경우, 발열 등의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 건물의 옥상에 설치하는 것이 가장 간편한 방안이 될 수 있으나, 건물의 옥상은 태양광발전패널 설치를 위한 충분한 공간 확보가 어렵다는 한계로 인하여 산업자원부에서는 건물의 외벽에 설치할 것을 권장하고 있다.In the case of a building-integrated photovoltaic power generation system, installation on the roof of a building may be the most convenient way to solve problems such as heat generation, but the roof of the building is limited by the limitation that it is difficult to secure enough space for the installation of solar power panels. Therefore, the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy recommends that it be installed on the exterior wall of a building.

건물의 외벽에 태양광발전패널을 설치할 경우 발전 과정에서 발생되는 열이 실내로 유입되어 하절기 실내의 냉방부하가 급격히 증가한다는 문제점이 발생된다.When a solar power generation panel is installed on the outer wall of a building, heat generated during the power generation process flows into the room, resulting in a problem that the cooling load of the room in the summer is rapidly increased.

이에 녹색건축물조성지원법에서는 태양광발전패널을 설치할 수 있는 아래층 창문과 위층 창문 사이의 공간은 반드시 적절한 단열시공이 수반되어야 한다고 규정하고 있는데, 만약 단열시공을 하지 않으면 태양광발전을 통하여 생산되는 에너지보다 5배 이상의 에너지 손실이 수반되기 때문이다.Accordingly, the Green Building Construction Support Act stipulates that the space between the lower and upper windows in which solar power panels can be installed must be accompanied by appropriate insulation construction.If not, the energy produced through solar power generation This is because more than 5 times the energy loss is involved.

즉, 녹색건축물조성지원법 관련 고시에 따라 단열시공을 하게 되면 건물 외벽 유리의 내측면에 태양광발전 셀을 설치하고 그 배면에 단열재를 시공하여 태양광발전패널을 밀폐시킴으로써 태양광발전패널에서 발생된 열이 실내로 유입되는 것을 방지하는 구조를 제시하고 있으나, 이러한 단열시공은 실내로 열기가 유입되는 것은 차단할 수 있으나 태양광발전 셀과 단열재 사이의 밀폐 공간 내부에 열이 축적되어(100℃ 이상) 태양광발전 자체가 불가능할 정도로 효율이 저하되고, 패널의 수명이 단축된다는 문제점이 있다.In other words, if insulation construction is performed in accordance with the Green Building Construction Support Act related notice, the solar power generation cell is installed on the inner side of the glass on the exterior wall of the building, and the solar power generation panel is sealed by installing an insulation material on the back of the building. Although a structure to prevent heat from entering the room is proposed, this insulation construction can block heat from entering the room, but heat is accumulated in the enclosed space between the photovoltaic cell and the insulation material (100℃ or more). There is a problem in that the efficiency decreases to the extent that photovoltaic power generation itself is impossible and the life of the panel is shortened.

즉 관련 법규를 준수하지 않으면(단열 시공을 하지 않으면) 에너지 손실이 발전 에너지의 5배에 이르게 되고, 단열 시공을 할 경우에는 열 축적에 따른 문제가 수반된다는 딜레머에 빠지게 된다.In other words, if the relevant laws and regulations are not observed (unless insulation construction is performed), energy loss reaches five times the amount of power generation energy, and insulation construction leads to a dilemma that problems due to heat accumulation are involved.

이에 본 발명자는 관련 법규에서 요구하는 단열 조건을 충족할 수 있음과 동시에 태양광발전패널을 효과적으로 냉각하여 발전효율을 극대화할 수 있고, 실내 조망이 방해되지 않도록 하는 새로운 개념의 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조를 개발하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventor can meet the thermal insulation conditions required by the relevant laws and regulations, and at the same time effectively cool the photovoltaic panel to maximize power generation efficiency, and to prevent the indoor view from being obstructed, the reference floor cross-sectional structure of a new concept Was developed.

[선행기술문헌][Prior technical literature]

공개특허 제10-2011-0123397호Publication Patent No. 10-2011-0123397

등록특허 제10-1052763호Registered Patent No. 10-1052763

등록특허 제10-0796245호Registered Patent No. 10-0796245

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창작된 본 발명의 목적은 다음과 같다.Objects of the present invention created to solve the above problems are as follows.

첫째, 태양광 발전과 함께 관련 법규에 규정된 단열조건을 만족할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 다층 건물 기준층 단면구조를 제공함을 본 발명의 목적으로 한다.First, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new concept of a multi-storey building reference floor cross-sectional structure capable of satisfying the thermal insulation conditions stipulated in related laws along with solar power generation.

둘째, 이중 외피 구조를 형성하고 이중 외피 사이의 공간을 이용하여 태양광발전패널에서 발생되는 열을 신속하게 상승기류를 통하여 외부로 배출시킬 수 있는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조를 제공함을 본 발명의 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Second, the present invention provides a cross-sectional structure of the reference floor of a multi-storey building that can quickly discharge heat generated from the photovoltaic panel to the outside through an upward air current by forming a double-skin structure and using the space between the double-shells. For a different purpose.

셋째, 실내 조망에 방해가 되지 않는 영역에 태양광발전패널을 설치하여 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성할 수 있는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조를 제공함을 본 발명의 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Third, it is another object of the present invention to provide a cross-sectional structure of a reference floor of a multi-story building capable of creating a pleasant residential environment by installing a photovoltaic panel in an area that does not interfere with the indoor view.

넷째, 실내 공기를 이중 외피 사이의 공간으로 배출하되, 화재시 상층부로 화염전파를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조를 제공함을 본 발명의 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Fourth, it is another object of the present invention to provide a cross-sectional structure of a reference floor of a multi-storey building capable of effectively preventing flame propagation to the upper floors in case of fire, while discharging indoor air into the space between the double shells.

다섯째, 태양광발전패널의 설치되지 않은 영역에는 외장유리의 내측에 차양부를 구비하여 하절기 냉방부하를 절감할 수 있는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조를 제공함을 본 발명의 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Fifth, it is another object of the present invention to provide a cross-sectional structure of a reference floor of a multi-storey building capable of reducing a cooling load in summer by providing an awning on the inside of the exterior glass in a region where the photovoltaic panel is not installed.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 창작된 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 다음과 같다.The technical configuration of the present invention created to achieve the above object is as follows.

본 발명은 이중 외피를 형성하는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조에 관한 것으로서, 다층 건물의 외벽(120)에서 미리 설정된 거리만큼 이격되도록 설치되어 다층 건물의 외벽(120)을 둘러싸는 외장유리(110); 상기 외장유리(110)을 형성하는 외부창의 내측면에 설치되되, 거주자의 조망을 방해하지 않도록 천장(130)과 바닥슬라브(140) 사이의 구역, 또는 또는 천장(130)에서 바닥슬라브(140)에서 일정 높이까지의 구역에만 설치되는 태양광발전패널(170); 상기 태양광발전패널(170)과 대응하는 위치의 외벽(120)에 설치되는 단열재(150); 상기 외장유리(110)과 다층 건물의 외벽(120) 사이의 공간을 가로지르도록 각 층의 바닥슬라브(140) 구역에 설치되어 개폐되면서 방화 기능을 수행하는 방화댐퍼(160); 및, 상기 외장유리(110)을 형성하는 외부창의 내측에 설치되되, 상기 태양광발전패널(170)이 설치되지 않은 영역에 설치되어 태양광의 실내 유입을 차단하는 차양부(180);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a cross-sectional structure of a reference floor of a multi-storey building forming a double shell, and is installed to be spaced apart from the outer wall 120 of the multi-story building by a predetermined distance, and surrounds the outer wall 120 of the multi-story building; Doedoe installed on the inner surface of the outer window forming the exterior glass 110, the area between the ceiling 130 and the floor slab 140, or the floor slab 140 in the ceiling 130 so as not to interfere with the view of the occupant The photovoltaic panel 170 installed only in the area up to a certain height from; An insulating material 150 installed on the outer wall 120 at a position corresponding to the photovoltaic panel 170; A fire damper 160 installed in the area of the floor slab 140 of each floor so as to traverse the space between the exterior glass 110 and the outer wall 120 of the multi-storey building to perform a fire prevention function while being opened and closed; And, a shade part 180 installed inside the outer window forming the exterior glass 110 and installed in an area where the photovoltaic panel 170 is not installed to block the inflow of sunlight into the interior. It characterized in that it is configured.

본 발명의 구성에 따른 기술적 효과는 다음과 같다.The technical effects according to the configuration of the present invention are as follows.

첫째, 이중 외피를 형성하는 외장유리의 내측면에 태양광발전패널을 장착하되, 태양광 발전에 수반하여 발생되는 열이 실내로 유입되지 않도록 할 수 있다.First, a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the inner surface of the exterior glass forming a double outer shell, but the heat generated by solar power generation can be prevented from entering the room.

다시 말하면, 태양광발전패널(170)이 장착된 영역과 대응하는 외벽(120)에 단열재(150)를 시공하여 태양광발전패널(170)에서 발생된 열이 실내로 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 차단할 수 있다.In other words, it is possible to effectively block the heat generated from the photovoltaic power panel 170 from entering the room by installing the heat insulator 150 on the outer wall 120 corresponding to the area in which the photovoltaic power panel 170 is mounted. .

둘째, 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)을 이용하여 태양광발전패널(170)에서 발생되는 열을 신속하게 상승기류를 통하여 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.Second, by using the space 22 between the double shells, the heat generated from the photovoltaic panel 170 can be quickly discharged to the outside through a rising airflow.

셋째, 실내 조망에 방해가 되지 않는 영역에 태양광발전패널을 설치하여 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성할 수 있다.Third, it is possible to create a pleasant residential environment by installing solar panels in an area that does not interfere with the indoor view.

다시 말하면, 실내공간(11)에 거주하는 거주자의 조망권을 훼손하지 않도록 태양광발전패널(170)은 천장(130)과 바닥슬라브(140) 사이의 영역, 또는 천장(130)과 바닥슬라브(140)에서 일정 높이까지의 영역에만 설치됨으로써 조망권을 충분히 확보할 수 있다. In other words, so as not to damage the view right of the occupant living in the indoor space 11, the photovoltaic panel 170 is the area between the ceiling 130 and the floor slab 140, or the ceiling 130 and the floor slab 140 It is installed only in the area from) to a certain height, so that you can secure enough viewing rights.

넷째, 실내 공기를 이중 외피 사이의 공간으로 배출하되, 화재시 상층부로 화염전파를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.Fourth, indoor air is discharged to the space between the double outer shells, but flame propagation to the upper layer in case of fire can be effectively prevented.

다시 말하면, 각 층마다 개폐식 방화댐퍼(160)가 설치되어 평상시에는 개방되어 상승기류를 유발하는 통로 역할을 하고, 화재시에는 자동적으로 닫혀 화염이 상층으로 전파되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.In other words, the open/closed fire damper 160 is installed on each floor to serve as a passage that is normally open to cause an upward airflow, and is automatically closed in case of a fire, so that flames can be effectively prevented from propagating to the upper floors.

다섯째, 동절기에 방화댐퍼(160)를 닫고, 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)에서 발생되는 복사열을 실내공간(11)의 난방 에너지로 활용할 수 있다.Fifth, the fire damper 160 is closed in winter, and radiant heat generated in the space 22 between the double shells can be used as heating energy of the indoor space 11.

다시 말하면, 방화댐퍼(160)가 닫힌 상태에서 개폐식 그릴(190)를 개방하면 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)에서 발생된 열기가 실내공간(11)으로 유입되어 동절기 난방 에너지로 활용할 수 있다.In other words, when the open/closed grill 190 is opened while the fire damper 160 is closed, the heat generated in the space 22 between the double shells flows into the indoor space 11 and can be used as heating energy in winter.

여섯째, 태양광발전패널의 설치되지 않은 영역에는 외장유리의 내측에 차양부를 구비하여 하절기 냉방부하를 절감할 수 있다.Sixth, in the area where the photovoltaic panel is not installed, a shade portion is provided inside the exterior glass to reduce the cooling load in summer.

도1은 본 발명의 구체적 실시예로서 차양부(180)에 블라인드 커튼이 사용된 경우를 도시한다.
도2는 본 발명의 다른 구체적 실시예로서 차양부(180)에 차양필름이 시공된 경우를 도시한다.1 shows a case in which a blind curtain is used for the shade part 180 as a specific embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a case in which a shading film is constructed on the shading part 180 as another specific embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 구체적 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 이중 외피를 형성하는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cross-sectional structure of a reference floor of a multi-storey building forming a double shell.

외장유리(110)는 도1 또는 도2에 도시된 것처럼 이중 외피를 형성하는 다층 건물의 외벽(120)에서 미리 설정된 거리만큼 이격되도록 설치되어 다층 건물의 외벽(120)을 둘러싸면서 다층 건물의 외장(외형)을 형성하게 된다.The exterior glass 110 is installed to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the exterior wall 120 of a multi-story building forming a double shell as shown in FIG. 1 or 2 to surround the exterior wall 120 of the multi-story building and (Appearance) is formed.

다층 건물의 외벽(120)에는 벽체와 창호 등이 구비된다.The outer wall 120 of the multi-story building is provided with a wall and windows.

태양광발전패널(170)은 외장유리(110)을 형성하는 외부창의 내측면에 설치되되, 거주자의 조망을 방해하지 않도록 도1 또는 도2에 도시된 것처럼 천장(130)과 바닥슬라브(140) 사이의 구역, 또는 천장(130)에서 바닥슬라브(140)에서 일정 높이까지의 구역에만 설치된다.The photovoltaic panel 170 is installed on the inner side of the outer window forming the outer glass 110, and the ceiling 130 and the floor slab 140 are as shown in Fig. 1 or 2 so as not to interfere with the view of the occupant. It is installed only in the area between, or from the ceiling 130 to the floor slab 140 to a certain height.

태양광발전패널(170)은 현재 상용화되어 있는 제품 가운데 건물의 설치 여건 등을 고려하여 적절한 규격과 사양의 제품을 선택하여 설치할 수 있는데, PV셀의 전후면에 각각 EVA필름만 부착된 제품이 사용될 수도 있고, 백시트(back sheet)가 추가된 제품이 사용될 수도 있다.The photovoltaic panel 170 can be installed by selecting a product of an appropriate standard and specification in consideration of the installation conditions of a building among the products currently commercially available, and a product with only EVA film attached to the front and rear surfaces of the PV cell will be used. Alternatively, a product with a back sheet added may be used.

단열재(150)는 태양광발전패널(170)과 대응하는 위치(대응하는 높이)의 외벽(120)에 설치되어 태양광발전패널(170)에서 발생되는 열이 실내공간(11)으로 유입되는 것을 차단함과 동시에 실내공간(11)의 온기가 외부로 누출되는 실내 열손실 현상을 방지할 수 있다.The heat insulating material 150 is installed on the outer wall 120 at a position (corresponding height) corresponding to the photovoltaic panel 170 to prevent heat generated from the photovoltaic panel 170 from flowing into the indoor space 11. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the indoor heat loss phenomenon in which the warmth of the indoor space 11 leaks to the outside.

방화댐퍼(160)는 외장유리(110)과 다층 건물의 외벽(120) 사이의 공간을 가로지르도록 각 층의 바닥슬라브(140) 구역에 설치되어 방화 기능을 수행한다.The fire damper 160 is installed in the area of the floor slab 140 of each floor so as to cross the space between the exterior glass 110 and the outer wall 120 of the multi-storey building to perform a fire prevention function.

이러한 방화댐퍼(160)는 평상시 개방되어 개방되어 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)으로 상승기류를 유발하는 통로 역할을 하고, 화재시에는 열기나 연기를 감지하여 자동적으로 닫히거나, 화재경보장치와 연동하여 자동적으로 닫혀 화염이나 연기가 상층으로 급속히 전파되는 것을 방지하는 기능을 수행한다.These fire dampers 160 are normally open and open to act as a passage to cause an ascending airflow to the space 22 between the double shells, and in case of fire, it is automatically closed by sensing heat or smoke, or interlocked with a fire alarm device. As a result, it is automatically closed and prevents the rapid propagation of flames or smoke to the upper layer.

또한, 동절기에는 방화댐퍼(160)를 닫아 상승기류의 발생을 방지하여 태양광발전패널(170)에서 발생된 열을 실내공간(11) 난방열의 일부로 활용할 수도 있는데, 태양광발전패널(170)에서 발생된 열을 실내공간(11) 난방열의 일부로 활용하는 과정에서 난방개폐식 그릴(190)은 열의 이동 통로 역할을 하게 된다.In addition, in winter, the fire damper 160 may be closed to prevent the generation of rising air, so that the heat generated from the solar power panel 170 may be utilized as part of the heating heat of the indoor space 11, but in the solar power panel 170 In the process of utilizing the generated heat as part of the heating heat of the indoor space 11, the heating open/closed grill 190 serves as a passage for heat.

차양부(180)는 외장유리(110)을 형성하는 외부창의 내측에 설치되되, 태양광발전패널(170)이 설치되지 않은 영역에 설치되어 태양광의 실내 유입을 차단하는 역할을 수행한다.The shade part 180 is installed inside the outer window forming the exterior glass 110, and is installed in an area where the photovoltaic panel 170 is not installed to block the inflow of sunlight into the interior.

이러한 차양부(180)는 도1에 도시된 것처럼 필요에 따라 태양광을 유입시키거나 차단할 수 있는 블라인드 커튼 형식이 될 수도 있고, 도2에 도시된 것처럼 외장유리(110)를 형성하는 외부창의 내측에 직접 부착되는 차양필름 형태가 될 수도 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the shade part 180 may be a blind curtain type capable of inflowing or blocking sunlight as needed, or the inside of the outer window forming the exterior glass 110 as shown in FIG. It may be in the form of a shading film attached directly to

개폐식 그릴(190)은 다층 건물의 각 층 외벽(120)의 상부에 설치되어 실내공간(11)과 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)을 연결하는 기류 통로 역할을 한다.The retractable grill 190 is installed on the outer wall 120 of each floor of a multi-story building to serve as an airflow passage connecting the indoor space 11 and the space 22 between the double shell.

즉, 환기가 필요한 경우 개폐식 그릴(190)을 개방하여 실내공간(11)의 공기를 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)으로 배출하는 통로 역할을 할 수 있다.That is, when ventilation is required, the retractable grill 190 may be opened to serve as a passage for discharging the air in the indoor space 11 to the space 22 between the double shells.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명의 구체적 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명하였으나 본 발명의 보호범위가 반드시 이러한 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 기술적 요지를 변경하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 설계변경, 공지기술의 부가나 삭제, 단순한 수치한정 등의 경우에도 본 발명의 보호범위에 속함을 분명히 한다.As described above, specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, and various design changes within the scope of not changing the technical gist of the present invention In the case of addition or deletion of known technologies, simple numerical limitation, etc., it is clear that they belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

110:외장유리
120:외벽
130:천장
140:바닥슬라브
150:단열재
160:방화댐퍼
170:태양광발전패널
180:차양부
190:개폐식 그릴
11:실내공간
22:이중 외피 사이의 공간110: exterior glass
120: outer wall
130: ceiling
140: floor slab
150: insulation
160: fire damper
170: solar power panel
180: sunshade
190: retractable grill
11: Indoor space
22: space between the double sheath

Claims (3)

이중 외피를 형성하는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조에 관한 것으로서,
다층 건물의 외벽(120)에서 미리 설정된 거리만큼 이격되도록 설치되어 다층 건물의 외벽(120)을 둘러싸는 외장유리(110);
상기 외장유리(110)을 형성하는 외부창의 내측면에 설치되되, 거주자의 조망을 방해하지 않도록 천장(130)과 바닥슬라브(140) 사이의 구역, 또는 천장(130)에서 바닥슬라브(140)에서 일정 높이까지의 구역에만 설치되는 태양광발전패널(170);
상기 태양광발전패널(170)과 대응하는 위치의 외벽(120)에 설치되는 단열재(150);
상기 외장유리(110)과 다층 건물의 외벽(120) 사이의 공간을 가로지르도록 각 층의 바닥슬라브(140) 구역에 설치되어 개폐되면서 방화 기능을 수행하는 방화댐퍼(160);
및,
상기 외장유리(110)을 형성하는 외부창의 내측에 설치되되, 상기 태양광발전패널(170)이 설치되지 않은 영역에 설치되어 태양광의 실내 유입을 차단하는 차양부(180);
를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조.It relates to the cross-sectional structure of the reference floor of a multi-storey building forming a double shell,
An exterior glass 110 installed to be spaced apart from the exterior wall 120 of the multi-story building by a predetermined distance to surround the exterior wall 120 of the multi-story building;
Doedoe installed on the inner surface of the outer window forming the exterior glass 110, in the area between the ceiling 130 and the floor slab 140, or in the ceiling 130 so as not to interfere with the view of the occupant in the floor slab 140 A photovoltaic panel 170 installed only in an area up to a certain height;
An insulating material 150 installed on the outer wall 120 at a position corresponding to the photovoltaic panel 170;
A fire damper 160 installed in the area of the floor slab 140 of each floor so as to traverse the space between the exterior glass 110 and the outer wall 120 of the multi-storey building to perform a fire prevention function while being opened and closed;
And,
A shading part 180 installed inside the outer window forming the exterior glass 110 and installed in an area where the photovoltaic panel 170 is not installed to block the inflow of sunlight into the interior;
Reference floor cross-sectional structure of a multi-storey building, characterized in that configured to include. 제1항에서,
다층 건물의 각 층 외벽(120)의 상부에 설치되어 실내공간(11)과 이중 외피 사이의 공간(22)을 연결하는 기류 통로 역할을 하는 개폐식 그릴(190);
이 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조.In claim 1,
An open/closed grill 190 installed on the outer wall 120 of each floor of a multi-storey building and serving as an airflow passage connecting the space 22 between the indoor space 11 and the double shell;
The reference floor cross-sectional structure of a multi-storey building, characterized in that further included. 제1항 또는 제2항에서,
상기 차양부(180)는,
블라인드 커튼 또는 차양필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 건물의 기준층 단면구조.
In claim 1 or 2,
The shade part 180,
Reference floor cross-sectional structure of a multi-storey building, characterized in that the blind curtain or shade film.
KR1020190039164A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Multi Floor Building Cross Section Structure KR20200117273A (en)

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