KR20200110978A - Floor construction method using loess ball - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction method which sequentially constructs a pipe layer, a heat conduction plate, a loess layer, a loess board, and a floor paper from a floor surface inside a building, and forms the loess layer of an intermediate end in a method of stacking a plurality of loess balls to be effective in floor noise reduction, heating efficiency increase and harmful substance prevention. A floor constructing method using a loess ball according to the present invention comprises: a pipe installing step of forming a pipe layer by installing a hot water pipe above a floor inside a building; a conduction plate installing step of installing a heat conduction plate above the pipe layer; a loess ball installing step of forming a loess layer formed with a plurality of pores therein by stacking a plurality of spherical loess balls above the heat conduction plate; a loess board installing step of installing a loess board above the loess layer; and a floor paper installing step of installing a floor paper above the loess board.

Description

Floor construction method using loess ball}

The present invention relates to a floor construction method using a loess ball, and more specifically, a piping layer, a heat conduction plate, a loess layer, a loess board, and a floorboard sequentially from the floor surface of the building, but the middle loess layer is a plurality of loess The present invention relates to a construction method effective in reducing noise between floors, increasing heating efficiency, and blocking harmful substances by configuring the balls in a stacked manner.

In general, loess is mainly composed of silt-sized particles of about 0.002 to 0.063 mm, and is a pale yellow sediment that is loosely interlocked by calcium carbonate, contains 60 to 70% quartz, and contains 10 to feldspar and mica. It contains 20%, contains 5 to 35% of carbonate minerals, and contains 2 to 5% of heavy minerals such as disten and silicate.

These loess are rich in various mineral components, contain enzymes such as catalase that neutralizes or dilutes toxins, proteases that have excellent efficacy in detoxifying toxins, and is effective for insect repellent and antibacterial by emitting far-infrared rays. It is effective in removing moisture and purifying air, promoting blood flow, promoting waste products, relieving insomnia, stress and hangover, and having beneficial effects on neuralgia, low back pain, arthritis, and rheumatism. Because of its superiority, it is widely used in residential buildings in the form of boards.

As a conventional invention that is used for floor construction using loess having such an effect, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0790512 of “Loess Ball Plate and Its Manufacturing Method” and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0107601 Ondol floor construction method and structure using”, “Assembly-type loess floor panel” of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1134948 and “Loess board for floor heating and its manufacturing method” of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0001659 have been proposed and disclosed. Has been done.

In the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0790512, "Loess ball plate and its manufacturing method" includes the steps of forming a bead-shaped loess ball by mixing a mineral and a coagulant in loess powder and then plasticizing it, and mixing an adhesive with the loess balls. Including the step of putting the loess balls mixed with the adhesive into the inside of the molding mold covered with the jute cloth, covering the jute cloth, and then forming the loess ball plate by pressing at a pressure of 200 to 300 kg at a temperature of 150 to 250°C. An invention has been proposed for a method of producing a rectangular plate that is light and without bending deformation so that it can be used for various purposes, such as a finishing material for walls or floors, and the Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2008-0107601 In the “Ondol Floor Construction Method and Structure Using Red Clay”, a silent fixing step in which a plurality of silent units are fixedly coupled from a concrete floor layer, an insulation construction step of installing an insulation material above the silent unit, and a heat conductor construction on the upper side of the insulation material It is configured to include a heat conductor construction step, a hot water pipe forming step of coupling a hot water pipe to a groove formed on the upper side of the heat conductor, and a finishing layer forming step of forming a finish layer on the upper side of the heat conductor, so as to significantly reduce noise. Invention related to a method that can reduce and maximize energy efficiency has been proposed.

In addition, in the "Assembly-type loess floor panel" of the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1134948, a loess block in which one or more installation grooves for installing hot water pipes are formed, and a plurality of coupling pins are formed on the upper surface to be coupled to the bottom surface of the loess block. It is configured to include a supporting plate, a plurality of coupling pins formed on the upper surface, and a finishing plate coupled to the upper surface of the loess block, and a shielding plate to shield the installation groove, so that the construction process can be simplified, and the heat resistance is improved and the lifespan is improved. An invention related to a loess floor panel capable of increasing the has been proposed, and the “loess board for floor heating and its manufacturing method” of the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0001659 includes a loess board formed with a groove on the surface, and the loess It is composed to include a ceramic layer fired by applying a ceramic solution to the board surface and a groove formed on the edge so that the loess board extends in a prefabricated manner.It has good thermal efficiency and is beneficial to health, and even when pressed by a user's load, particles An invention has been proposed for a loess board to be restored by a ceramic layer.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0790512 (2007. 12. 24) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0107601 (2008. 12. 11) Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1134948 (2012. 04. 03) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0001659 (2019. 01. 07)

Floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention,

In relation to the floor in the residential space,

There is a problem that conflicts between neighbors frequently occur due to noise between floors,

Since there is a problem in which heating costs may be excessively generated in winter due to a decrease in heating efficiency, the purpose of this is to propose a solution.

Floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention to achieve the above object,

A piping installation step of forming a piping layer by installing a hot water piping above the floor inside the building; A conductive plate installation step of installing a heat conductive plate above the piping layer; An ocher ball installation step of laminating a plurality of ocher balls in the shape of a sphere above the heat conduction plate to form an ocher layer having a plurality of voids therein; A loess board facility step of installing a loess board above the loess layer; And a floor covering installation step of installing a floor covering above the loess board. It presents a floor construction method using a loess ball, characterized in that it is configured to include.

At this time, the loess layer is characterized in that a plurality of loess balls having a diameter of 3 to 15 mm are stacked to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm, and each diameter is 3 to 15 mm in addition to the loess balls. It is characterized in that it is configured to further include any one or more of variously composed charcoal ball, jade ball, elvan stone ball, germanium ball, or ceramic ball.

In addition, the loess ball is characterized in that it is composed of only loess or by mixing one or more of charcoal powder, jade powder, elvan powder, germanium powder, or ceramic powder with loess.

Floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention,

Since the air cushion effect is generated by the plurality of voids formed between the plurality of stacked loess balls, the effect of reducing interlayer noise is generated,

It is constructed to use loess with excellent heat storage effect, and the air that fills the plurality of voids formed in the loess layer also preserves heat, so the effect of increasing the heating efficiency occurs.

In addition, since the loess layer and loess constituting the loess board installed between the floor surface of the building and the floor plate absorb and neutralize harmful gases, the inflow of harmful gases into the building is prevented in advance.

1 is a construction flow chart of a floor construction method using a loess ball according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the piping layer, the heat conduction plate, the loess ball, the loess board and the floor plate are sequentially stacked in the floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a plurality of ocher balls are stacked to form an ocher layer.
Figure 4 (a) and Figure 4 (b) is an exemplary view showing a state of forming a loess layer using a frame in the ocher ball installation step of the floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a floor construction method using a plurality of loess balls,

As shown in Figure 1,

A piping installation step (S100) of forming a piping layer 100 by installing a hot water piping above the floor inside the building; A conductive plate installation step (S110) of installing a heat conductive plate 110 above the piping layer 100; An ocher ball installation step (S120) of stacking a plurality of ocher balls 200 in the shape of a sphere above the heat conduction plate 110 to form an ocher layer 120 having a plurality of voids therein; The loess board installation step (S130) of installing the loess board 130 above the loess layer 120; And a floor plate installation step of installing a floor plate 140 above the loess board 130 (S140). It relates to a floor construction method using a loess ball, characterized in that configured to include.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

First, as shown in Figure 2, the piping installation step (S100) is a step of forming the piping layer 100 by installing a hot water pipe for floor heating inside the building, and the hot water heated in the boiler will flow It is made in a manner in which the piping is closely attached to the floor in various forms, and a known hot water panel can be used to improve the speed and efficiency of the facility process.

The hot water panel is a plate-shaped panel in which a plurality of grooves are formed to fix the hot water pipe at regular intervals at the top, and the effect that can be easily applied is generated regardless of the area and structure of the floor to which the hot water pipe is to be installed. It is composed of materials with excellent resilience and insulation, such as expanded polypropylene, so it has excellent effects in reducing noise between layers and insulation.

Therefore, in the piping installation step (S100), it is preferable to install a hot water pipe using a hot water panel, but a hot water panel different from the above type may be used, and the hot water pipe must be installed using a hot water panel. I am not doing it.

In addition, the floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention is a method of plastering the hot water panel installed above the floor inside the building by using the hot water panel or by using a material such as soil, ash or cement. 1 The plastering step may be further included, but in the case of installing a hot water pipe using a hot water panel, such a first plastering step may be omitted.

The conducting plate installation step (S110) is composed of an aluminum steel plate, a zinc steel plate, etc., as shown in FIG. 2 above the piping layer 100 formed above the floor inside the building according to the piping installation step (S100). As a step of installing the heat conductive plate 110 that can be used, a method of arranging the heat conductive plate 110 cut to a certain size in accordance with the shape of the floor inside the building and fixing it using an adhesive tape may be used.

At this time, in the conduction plate installation step (S110), when the first plastering step is further included in the floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention, in order to conduct heat and prevent cracking of the hardened cement, It may be configured to further include a vinyl layer installation step of installing heat-dissipating vinyl above the piping layer 100, but when using the hot water panel, such a vinyl layer installation step is preferably omitted.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the loess ball installation step (S120) is to form a loess layer 120 in which a plurality of voids are formed above the heat conduction plate 110 installed according to the conduction plate installation step (S110). As a step of, as shown in FIG. 3, a method of irregularly stacking a plurality of loess balls 200 having various sizes and having a circular or elliptical shape may be used, and having various sizes and having a circular or elliptical shape A method of irregularly stacking a plurality of loess balls 200 and other balls may be used.

That is, the loess ball facility step (S120) is configured to form the loess layer 120 by irregularly stacking loess balls 200 of various sizes composed of a diameter of 3 to 15 mm to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. It can be, and any one or more of various sizes of loess ball 200, charcoal ball, jade ball, elvan stone ball, germanium ball, or ceramic ball composed within the range of 3 to 15 mm in diameter are irregularly stacked to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm It may be configured to form the loess layer 120.

At this time, the charcoal ball, jade ball, elvan stone ball, germanium ball, and ceramic ball may also be configured in a circular or elliptical shape similar to the loess ball 200.

In addition, when the loess balls 200 are irregularly stacked or the loess balls 200 and germanium balls are irregularly stacked, the loess balls 200 having a diameter of 15 mm depending on the area of the floor when the loess layer 120 is stacked. ), and means that there is no limit to using y loess balls 200 having a diameter of 5 mm, and it means that there is no limitation in the composition ratio of the loess balls 200 and other balls. .

However, in the case of forming the loess layer 120 using only the loess ball 200, the diameter is 10 to 15 mm compared to the relatively small loess ball 200 having a diameter of 3 to 9 mm or less. It is preferable in forming a plurality of voids that the composition ratio of the relatively large size of the loess balls 200 is formed, and in addition to the loess balls 200, among charcoal balls, jade balls, elvan stones balls, germanium balls, or ceramic balls In the case of forming the loess layer 120 using any one, it is preferable that the composition ratio of the loess ball 200 is formed high, and in addition to the loess ball 200, charcoal ball, jade ball, elvan stone ball, germanium ball or ceramic ball In the case of forming the loess layer 120 by using two or more of them, it is preferable that the composition ratio of the loess ball 200 is formed at a level of 40 to 50% of the total.

Specifically, in the case of forming the loess layer 120 using only the loess ball 200, a relatively small loess ball 200 having a diameter of 3 to 9 mm or less is It is preferable to constitute 20 to 30%, and it is preferable that the relatively large size of the loess ball 200 consisting of 10 to 15 mm in diameter constitutes 70 to 80% of the total loess ball 200.

In addition, in the case of forming the loess layer 120 using any one of charcoal balls, jade balls, elvan stone balls, germanium balls, or ceramic balls in addition to the loess balls 200, the composition ratio of the loess balls 200 is 50 It is preferable to be formed at a level of 60%, and in the case of forming the mixed loess layer 121 using two or more of charcoal balls, jade balls, elvan stone balls, germanium balls, or ceramic balls in addition to the loess balls 200, loess balls 200 It is preferable that the composition ratio of) is formed at a level of 40 to 50% of the total.

In addition, the floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention can mix any one or more of charcoal powder, jade powder, elvan powder, germanium powder, or ceramic powder with loess in the process of manufacturing the loess ball 200. have.

That is, the loess ball 200 is any one or more of type 1 composed of loess, and type 2 composed by mixing any one or more of charcoal powder, jade powder, elvan stone powder, germanium powder, or ceramic powder with ocher. It is characterized in that it is configured, and the mixing ratio of the second type may be 40 to 50% when only one powder is used, and 50 to 60% when two or more powders are used.

In addition, as shown in Figures 4 (a) and 4 (b), the loess ball installation step (S120) is to install a frame 122 on the upper end of the heat conduction plate 110 The top is divided into a plurality of zones, and a plurality of loess balls 200 can be stacked in each zone to form the loess layer 120, and the frame 122 used for the partition is made of stone, loess, wood or metal. It may be constructed using any one of various materials.

This frame 122 is configured to support the lower end of the loess board 130 installed above the loess layer 120, to distribute the load applied to the loess layer 120, and thus formed on the loess layer 120 A plurality of voids can be stably maintained, and by stably supporting the loess board 130, deterioration of performance due to damage of the loess board 130 is prevented.

That is, the frame 122 allows the total volume of the plurality of voids formed in the loess layer 120 to be kept constant so that the air cushion effect and heat preservation effect due to the voids can be kept constant, By preventing damage to the loess board 130, the effect of preventing the inflow of harmful gas into the building can be maintained.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the loess board installation step (S130) is a step of installing a loess board 130 composed of only loess or loess as the main material above the loess layer 120, It is possible to use a method of arranging the ocher board 130 cut or manufactured to a certain size in line with the shape of the floor inside the building and fixing it using an adhesive tape.

That is, the floor construction method using the loess ball according to the present invention has a double loess stacked structure in which the loess board 130 is installed in addition to the loess layer 120.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the floorboard installation step (S140) is the top of the floor above the loess board 130 arranged side by side through the loess board installation step (S130) and the floorboard directly exposed to the outside As a step of installing 140, there is no limitation on the type of the floor plate 140 to be installed.

The embodiments introduced above are provided by way of example in order to sufficiently convey the technical idea of the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, and the present invention is based on the above-described embodiments. It is not limited and may be embodied in other forms.

In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted from the drawings, and in the drawings, the width, length, thickness, etc. of the components may be exaggerated or reduced for convenience.

In addition, the same reference numbers throughout the specification indicate the same elements.

100: piping layer
110: heat conduction plate
120: ocher layer
121: mixed ocher layer
122: frame
130: ocher board
140: floor plate
200: loess ball
S100: Piping installation stage
S110: Conducting plate installation step
S120: loess ball installation stage
S130: ocher board equipment stage
S140: Floor board installation step

Claims (6)

A piping installation step (S100) of forming a piping layer 100 by installing a hot water piping above the floor inside the building;
Conducting plate installation step (S110) of installing a heat conduction plate 110 above the pipe layer 100;
An ocher ball installation step (S120) of stacking a plurality of ocher balls 200 in the shape of a sphere above the heat conduction plate 110 to form an ocher layer 120 having a plurality of voids therein;
The loess board facility step (S130) of installing the loess board 130 above the loess layer 120; And,
A floor plate installation step (S140) of installing a floor plate 140 above the loess board 130; Floor construction method using a loess ball, characterized in that consisting of a.
The method of claim 1,
The loess ball facility step (S120),
It is characterized in that it is configured to form a plurality of loess layers 120 by installing a frame 122 on the top of the heat conduction plate 110 to divide it into a plurality of zones, and stacking a plurality of loess balls 200 in each zone. Floor construction method using the loess ball.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The loess layer 120,
Floor construction method using ocher balls, characterized in that a plurality of ocher balls 200 having a diameter of 3 to 15 mm are stacked to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The loess layer 120,
In addition to the loess ball 200,
Floor construction method using a loess ball, characterized in that it further comprises any one or more of charcoal balls, jade balls, elvan stone balls, germanium balls, or ceramic balls each having a diameter of 3 to 15 mm in various ways.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The loess ball 200,
Using a loess ball, characterized in that it is composed of any one or more of type 1 composed of loess or type 2 composed of mixing any one or more of charcoal powder, jade powder, elvan powder, germanium powder, or ceramic powder in ocher Floor construction method.
The method of claim 5,
The second type,
Floor construction method using a loess ball, characterized in that the mixing ratio of any one or more of charcoal powder, jade powder, elvan powder, germanium powder or ceramic powder is composed of 50 to 60% with respect to the total ratio.

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