KR20200093725A - Seasoned meat and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Seasoned meat and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200093725A KR20200093725A KR1020190010458A KR20190010458A KR20200093725A KR 20200093725 A KR20200093725 A KR 20200093725A KR 1020190010458 A KR1020190010458 A KR 1020190010458A KR 20190010458 A KR20190010458 A KR 20190010458A KR 20200093725 A KR20200093725 A KR 20200093725A
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- roasting
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- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/363—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
- A23L3/364—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/11—Coating with compositions containing a majority of oils, fats, mono/diglycerides, fatty acids, mineral oils, waxes or paraffins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/20—Freezing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 육질이 부드럽고, 고기의 누린내를 최소화한 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a meat for roasting and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a meat for roasting and a method for manufacturing the meat, which has soft meat and minimizes the smell of meat.
특히, 본 발명은 폴리페놀(Polyphenol) 성분을 통해 세균이나 박테리아 또는 기타의 오염된 물질에 의한 고기의 오염을 최소화할 수 있도록 한 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In particular, the present invention relates to a roasted meat and a method of manufacturing the same to minimize contamination of meat by bacteria, bacteria, or other contaminated substances through a polyphenol component.
소고기나 돼지고기 등의 육류를 섭취할 때는 국이나 찌개 등과 같이 국물에 익혀서 먹기도 하지만, 다른 방법으로는 소불고기, 소갈비찜, 돼지갈비, 돼지불고기 등 불에 직접적 또는 간접적으로 굽거나 찜과 같은 방법도 있는데, 이는 국물에 익히는 것에 비하여 독특한 맛이 있어서 많은 사람이 애용하는 취식방법의 하나이다.When eating meat such as beef or pork, they are cooked in soups such as soup or stew, but in other ways, they are grilled or steamed directly or indirectly on a fire such as beef bulgogi, beef ribs, pork ribs or pork bulgogi. There is also this, which is one of the eating methods that many people love because it has a unique taste compared to cooking it.
이러한 육류 구이를 할 때는 육류 자체만을 불에 굽거나 익힌 다음 소금이나 양념에 묻혀서 먹기도 하지만, 이런 경우에는 양념이 육류에 깊이 스며들지 못하므로 미리 양념을 바르거나 양념에 담가 두었다가 요리하게 되는 경우가 많은데, 근래에는 이런 점을 감안하여 미리 육류에 양념을 버무려 소비자가 곧바로 요리하기만 하면 되는 양념 고기가 많이 시판된다.When grilling such meat, only the meat itself is roasted or cooked, and then eaten with salt or seasoning, but in this case, the seasoning is not applied deeply to the meat. In recent years, considering this point, a lot of seasoned meats are commercially available that consumers only need to cook right away by seasoning the meat in advance.
그런데 이러한 육류구이의 취식이 갈수록 많아지고 세월이 흐를수록 종래의 일반적인 양념으로는 육류구이의 맛에 싫증을 느끼게 되고, 육류 특유의 비릿한 냄새 등을 없애는데 부족함이 있어서 입맛이나 냄새에 예민한 사람들에게 육류구이는 아직도 별로 달갑지 않은 음식으로 남아 있다.However, as the intake of these meats becomes more and more, and as time goes by, the conventional general seasoning becomes bored with the taste of meat roasts, and there is a lack to eliminate the peculiar smell of meat, so people who are sensitive to taste or smell Is still not very sweet food.
또한, 대표적인 육류구이인 돼지고기는 단백질과 지방질이 주성분으로 단백질 함량은 15~17%, 지방은 10~34% 정도인데, 돼지고기의 지방에는 뇌조직활동에 꼭 필요한 필수지방산인 리놀산(비타민 F)이 약 20%나 함유되어 있고, 칼로리가 높아 에너지원으로 우수하다.In addition, pork and pork, which are typical meats, have protein and fat as the main ingredients, and the protein content is about 15 to 17% and fat is about 10 to 34%. In pork fat, linoleic acid (vitamin F) is an essential fatty acid essential for brain tissue activity. ) Contains about 20% and is high in calories, so it is excellent as an energy source.
또한, 살코기의 단백질은 곡류나 콩류보다 우수한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 돼지고기 다리살 100g에 포함된 단백질을 섭취하려면 달걀은 3개, 우유는 700ml를 섭취해야 한다고 한다.In addition, the protein of lean meat is known to be superior to cereals and legumes, and to eat the protein contained in 100 g of pork leg meat, it is said that 3 eggs and 700 ml of milk should be consumed.
특히, 돼지고기는 비타민 B1이 풍부하여 그 양이 쇠고기의 10배, 현미의 2배에 달하는 것으로 알려져 있다. In particular, pork is rich in vitamin B1, and its amount is known to be 10 times that of beef and 2 times that of brown rice.
그러나, 돼지고기의 단점으로는 동물성 지방에 많은 콜레스테롤이 높아 혈중 콜레스테롤 수치를 상승시켜, 심장병, 고혈압, 동맥경화 등의 성인병을 일으킬 수 있으며, 높은 지방함량은 다른 고기에 비해 빠른 변질을 일으키는 단점이 있다.However, the disadvantages of pork are high cholesterol in animal fats, which increases blood cholesterol levels, which can lead to adult diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and arteriosclerosis, and high fat content has the disadvantage of causing rapid deterioration compared to other meats. have.
또한, 돼지고기는 기름기와 단백질 섬유가 많이 포함되어 있어 소화되는 시간이 오래 걸리고, 따라서 음식이 장 속에 장시간 동안 머물러있어 원활한 배변활동을 방해하기 때문에 변비에 걸리기 쉬운 문제가 있다.In addition, pork contains a lot of greasy and protein fiber, so it takes a long time to digest, and thus, food stays in the intestine for a long time, so there is a problem that it is prone to constipation because it interferes with smooth bowel movements.
돼지고기의 한 부위인 갈매기살은 돼지의 뱃속을 가로막는 횡격막과 간 사이에 붙어 있는 부위로, 고기 자체가 얇은 근육질로 되어 있는데다가 질긴 껍질로 뒤덮여 있어서 살코기로 취급되지 않았었으나, 현재는 그 독특한 맛 때문에 큰 인기를 끌고 있다.A piece of pork, a piece of pork, is a part of the liver that is between the diaphragm and the liver that blocks the pig's stomach. The meat itself is made of thin muscle and covered with a tough skin, so it was not treated as lean meat. It is becoming very popular.
그러나, 갈매기살은 간에서 나오는 향내에 의해 돼지 고기의 부위 중에서도 누린내가 심한 부위이다. 이 때문에 특유의 누린내를 제거하지 못하면 섭취가 어려운 단점이 있다.However, the gull meat is a part of the pork that has a strong smell among the parts of pork. Because of this, there is a drawback that it is difficult to ingest if the characteristic nurin is not removed.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명은 높은 방부 및 향균 효과가 있는 정유성분을 포함함으로써, 세균이나 박테리아의 증식을 억제할 수 있고, 돼지고기의 누린내를 제거할 수 있는 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a essential oil component having a high antiseptic and antibacterial effect, so that the growth of bacteria or bacteria can be suppressed, and the meat for roasting and the preparation of the meat can be removed. The purpose is to provide a method.
또한, 섭취 시 소화효소 분비를 촉진시키고, 식욕을 증진시킬 수 있는 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, there is an object to provide a meat for roasting and a method of manufacturing the same that can promote the secretion of digestive enzymes when ingested and promote appetite.
특히, 본 발명은 항암효과가 있는 베타카로틴(β-carotene)을 포함하는 구이용 고기를 제공함으로써, 고기를 구울 때 발생하는 발암물질을 억제할 수 있는 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In particular, the present invention has an object to provide a meat for roasting and a method for manufacturing the meat for suppressing carcinogens generated when roasting the meat by providing a meat for roasting containing beta-carotene having an anti-cancer effect. .
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명에 따른 구이용 고기 제조방법은, 고기를 슬라이스하는 절단단계, 상기 절단된 고기기와 양념을 버무리는 버무림단계, 상기 양념과 버무림 된 고기를 숙성하는 제1 숙성단계, 상기 숙성된 고기를 포장하는 포장단계 및 상기 포장된 고기를 급속 냉동하여 보관하는 냉동보관단계를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the method for preparing meat for roasting according to the present invention includes a cutting step of slicing meat, a step of mixing the cut meat and seasoning, and aging the seasoned meat with the seasoning. 1 aging step, a packaging step for packaging the aged meat and a frozen storage step for storing the packaged meat by rapid freezing.
또한, 상기 절단단계는, 상기 고기를 사선 방향으로 13 내지 16mm 두께로 슬라이스하여 수행할 수 있다.Further, the cutting step may be performed by slicing the meat in a diagonal direction to a thickness of 13 to 16 mm.
또한, 상기 버무림단계의 양념은, 상기 고기 100 중량부에, 참기름 3 내지 6 중량부, 간마늘 2.5 내지 5 중량부, 설탕 2 내지 5 중량부, 소금 0.5 내지 1 중량부, 후추가루 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부, L-글루탐산나트륨 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부로 배합될 수 있다.In addition, the seasoning of the seasoning step, the meat 100 parts by weight, sesame oil 3 to 6 parts by weight, liver garlic 2.5 to 5 parts by weight, sugar 2 to 5 parts by weight, salt 0.5 to 1 parts by weight, pepper powder 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, sodium L-glutamate may be formulated in 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight.
또한, 상기 버무림단계의 양념은, 상기 고기 100 중량부에, 자소엽 분말 1 내지 8 중량부를 더 포함하여 배합될 수 있다.In addition, the seasoning of the seasoning step, the meat 100 parts by weight, may further be compounded by further containing 1 to 8 parts by weight of the lobule powder.
또한, 상기 버무림단계의 자소엽 분말은, 자소엽을 세척하는 세척단계, 상기 세척된 자소엽을 냉동 보관하는 냉동단계, 상기 냉동된 자소엽을 동결건조하는 건조단계 및 상기 동결건조된 자소엽을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 분쇄단계로 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the cotyledon powder of the crushing step includes: a washing step of washing the cotyledon, a freezing step of freely storing the washed cotyledon, a drying step of freeze-drying the frozen cotyledon, and the lyophilized cotyledon. It can be prepared in a crushing step to pulverize to powder.
또한, 상기 동결건조단계는, -35 내지 -25℃의 건조온도에서 시작하여 25 내지 35℃가 될 때까지 14 내지 22 시간 동안 5 내지 10℃ 승온시키며 수행할 수 있다.In addition, the lyophilization step may be performed at a temperature of 5 to 10° C. for 14 to 22 hours starting at a drying temperature of -35 to -25° C. and reaching 25 to 35° C. for 14 to 22 hours.
또한, 상기 숙성단계 이후에, 상기 고기 100 중량부에, 자소엽기름 5 내지 10 중량부를 버무려 상기 고기의 표면에 상기 자소엽기름을 코팅하는 기름코팅단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, after the aging step, 100 parts by weight of the meat, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cotyledon oil may further include an oil coating step of coating the cotyledon oil on the surface of the meat.
또한, 상기 기름코팅단계 이후에, 상기 자소엽기름이 버무려진 고기를 숙성시키는 제2 숙성단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, after the oil coating step, may further include a second aging step of aging the meat containing the cotyledon oil.
또한, 상기 숙성단계는, -2 내지 2℃의 온도에서 6 내지 10 시간 동안 수행할 수 있다.In addition, the aging step, can be carried out for 6 to 10 hours at a temperature of -2 to 2 ℃.
또한, 상기 포장단계는, 예열된 포장필름을 진공압으로 상기 고기에 밀착시켜 포장하는 스킨포장으로 수행될 수 있다.In addition, the packaging step, the pre-heated packaging film may be carried out as a skin packaging for packaging in close contact with the meat under vacuum pressure.
상기와 같은 해결수단에 의해, 본 발명은 철분과 비타민 A, 비타민 C를 포함하는 구이용 고기를 제공함으로써, 육류구이 섭취로는 부족한 영양소를 보충할 수 있는 장점이 있다.By the above solution, the present invention has the advantage of providing a roasting meat containing iron, vitamins A, and vitamin C, and supplementing the nutrients insufficient for meat roasting.
높은 방부 및 향균 효과가 있는 정유성분을 포함함으로써, 세균이나 박테리아의 증식을 억제할 수 있어 식중독을 방지할 수 있으며, 정유성분을 통해 돼지고기의 누린내를 제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다.By including essential oil components having high antiseptic and antibacterial effects, it is possible to suppress the growth of bacteria or bacteria, thereby preventing food poisoning, and it is possible to remove the smell of pork through essential oil components.
또한, 섭취 시 소화효소 분비를 촉진시킴으로써 고기 섭취로 인한 소화불량을 방지할 수 있으며, 식욕을 증진시킬 수 있으므로 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, it is possible to prevent indigestion due to meat intake by promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes during ingestion, and can improve appetite, thereby improving preference.
특히, 본 발명은 항암효과가 있는 베타카로틴(β-carotene)을 포함하는 구이용 고기를 제공함으로써, 고기를 구울 때 발생하는 발암물질을 억제할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 암세포만 찾아서 제거시키는 자연 살해 세포의 활성을 높여 항암효과가 있는 장점이 있다.In particular, the present invention has the advantage of suppressing carcinogens that occur when roasting meat by providing roasted meat containing beta-carotene (β-carotene), which has an anti-cancer effect, and natural killer cells that find and remove only cancer cells It has the advantage of increasing the activity of anti-cancer effect.
또한, 본 발명은 리놀렌산(Linolenic acid)으로 코팅된 을 제공함으로써, 콜레스테롤의 침착을 감소시켜 성인병을 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of preventing the adult disease by reducing the deposition of cholesterol by providing a coating with linolenic acid (Linolenic acid).
따라서, 본 발명은 기호도가 높으면서, 부패 속도를 늦출 수 있으며, 항암효과와, 부족한 영양분 보충, 콜레스테롤에 대한 우려를 없앤 맛있는 육류구이를 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention can provide a delicious meat roast that has high preference, can slow down the decay rate, and has anti-cancer effects, insufficient nutritional supplements, and concerns about cholesterol.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 구이용 고기의 제조방법에 관한 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 의한 구이용 고기의 제조방법에 관한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart of a method for preparing meat for roasting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a flow chart for a method of manufacturing meat for roasting according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 통해 상세히 설명하기에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 함을 밝혀둔다.Before describing in detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and meanings consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. And should be interpreted as a concept.
본 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상부에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.Throughout this specification, when a member is said to be positioned “on” another member, this includes not only the case where one member abuts another member, but also the case where another member exists between the two members.
본 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout this specification, when a part “includes” a certain component, it means that the component may further include other components, not to exclude other components, unless specifically stated otherwise.
각 단계들에 있어 식별부호는 설명의 편의를 위하여 사용되는 것으로 식별부호는 각 단계들의 순서를 설명하는 것이 아니며, 각 단계들은 문맥상 명백하게 특정 순서를 기재하지 않는 이상 명기된 순서와 다르게 실시될 수 있다. 즉, 각 단계들은 명기된 순서와 동일하게 실시될 수도 있고 실질적으로 동시에 실시될 수도 있으며 반대의 순서대로 실시될 수도 있다.In each step, the identification code is used for convenience of explanation. The identification code does not describe the order of each step, and each step can be executed differently from the specified order unless a specific order is clearly stated in the context. have. That is, each step may be performed in the same order as specified, or may be performed substantially simultaneously, or in the reverse order.
이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 통해 본 발명의 구이용 고기 및 이의 제조방법에 관하여 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter will be described in more detail with respect to the roasting meat of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the present invention through a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기는, 돼지고기(이하, ‘고기’라고 한다.)를 슬라이스하는 절단단계, 고기와 양념을 버무리는 버무림단계, 양념된 고기를 숙성시키는 제1 숙성단계, 숙성된 고기를 포장하는 포장단계 및 포장된 고기를 저온 보관하는 냉동보관단계를 통해 제조될 수 있다.The meat for roasting according to the present invention is a cutting step of slicing pork (hereinafter referred to as'meat'), a step of mixing meat and seasoning, a first step of aging the seasoned meat, and aged meat It may be manufactured through a packaging step of packaging and a frozen storage step of storing the packaged meat at a low temperature.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기의 고기는 갈매기살을 일예로 설명하기로 하나, 이에 한정하지 않고, 다른 부위 또는 다른 육류고기가 될 수 있다.The meat of the meat for roasting according to the present invention will be described as an example of a gull, but is not limited thereto, and may be other parts or other meat.
절단단계를 설명하기에 앞서 본 발명은 고기에 덮여 있는 질긴 껍질과 불순물을 제거하는 제거단계를 수행할 수 있다. 제거단계는 껍질제거기(미도시)를 통해 제거가 가능하다.Prior to explaining the cutting step, the present invention may perform a removing step of removing the tough skin and impurities covered in meat. The removal step can be removed through a peeler (not shown).
절단단계는, 고기를 일정한 크기 및 두께로 슬라이스하는 단계로, 13 내지 16mm의 두께로, 바람직하게는 15mm의 두께로 절단하는 것이 바람직하다. 특히, 사선 방향으로 슬라이스하는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 고기의 결을 빗겨서 절단함으로써 고기의 식감을 부드럽게 하기 위함이다.The cutting step is a step of slicing the meat into a certain size and thickness, and preferably cutting to a thickness of 13 to 16 mm, preferably to a thickness of 15 mm. In particular, it is desirable to slice in the diagonal direction, which is to soften the texture of the meat by combing and cutting the texture of the meat.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 구이의 고기는, 300g 내지 500g, 바람직하게는 400g의 고기가 사용되어 최종적으로 포장되는 것이 바람직하다.The meat for roasting according to the present invention is preferably 300 g to 500 g, preferably 400 g of meat, and finally packaged.
버무림단계는, 고기의 감칠맛을 더 해줄 양념의 원재료들을 배합하여 고기에 버무리는 단계이다.The seasoning step is a step of mixing the raw materials of a seasoning that will further enhance the richness of the meat and seasoning the meat.
본 발명에 의한 버무림단계에서 사용되는 양념은, 고기 100 중량부에, 참기름 3 내지 6 중량부, 간마늘 2.5 내지 5 중량부, 설탕 2 내지 5 중량부, 소금 0.5 내지 1 중량부, 후추가루 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부, L-글루탐산나트륨 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부의 조성으로 이루어질 수 있으나, 필요에 따라 간장 10 내지 20 중량부, 정제수 10 내지 15 중량부, 청주 10 내지 15 중량부, 양파 5 내지 10 중량부, 생강 2 내지 6 중량부 중 어느 하나가 더 포함될 수 있다.The seasoning used in the seasoning step according to the present invention is 100 parts by weight of meat, 3 to 6 parts by weight of sesame oil, 2.5 to 5 parts by weight of garlic, 2 to 5 parts by weight of sugar, 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of salt, and pepper powder 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, may be made of a composition of 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of sodium L-glutamate, 10 to 20 parts by weight of soy sauce, 10 to 15 parts by weight of purified water, 10 to 15 parts by weight of sake, 5 to 10 parts of onion as needed Part, any one of 2 to 6 parts by weight of ginger may be further included.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기의 양념은, 자소엽 분말이 함유될 수 있다.The seasoning of the meat for roasting according to the present invention may contain cotyledon powder.
자소엽은, 흔히 차조기로 불리는 꿀풀과에 속하는 들깨와 유사한 식물로서 줄기는 20 내지 70cm 정도이며, 자색을 띤다. 잎은 너비가 넓은 달걀모양이며 가장자리가 톱니모양으로 형성되어 있다.Cotyledon is a plant similar to perilla, commonly referred to as perilla, with stems of about 20 to 70 cm and purple. The leaves are broad egg-shaped, and the edges are serrated.
자소엽은 자색빛이 진한 것일수록 약효가 높고 잎 귓면까지 자색빛이 나는 것이 좋다고 알려져 있다. It is known that the deeper the purple leaves, the higher the medicinal effect, and the better it is to radiate purple to the leaves.
예로부터 식용 또는 약용으로 재배되어 왔으며, 전국의 들에서 자라며 농가에서 재배되기도 한다. 자소는 해열, 발한, 건위, 해독작용 등 여러 가지 약리효과가 있어 자소의 종자, 줄기, 잎, 등이 모두 약용으로 많이 이용되고 있다.It has been cultivated as an edible or medicinal plant since ancient times, and grows in fields all over the country and is also cultivated in farms. Jaso has many pharmacological effects, such as antipyretic, sweating, dry stomach, and detoxification. Soso seeds, stems, leaves, etc. are all used for medicinal purposes.
영양성분으로는 칼슘, 철분 등의 무기질도 풍부하고, 비타민도 비타민 A. B1, B2, C와 풍부하게 포함되어 있다.As a nutrient, minerals such as calcium and iron are abundant, and vitamins are also abundantly contained in vitamins A. B1, B2, and C.
특히, 자소엽은 페릴알데히드(perillaldehyde), 리모넨(limonene) 등의 방향성 정유성분을 포함하고 있는데, 이와 같은 성분은 항균 및 방부 작용이 있어서 세균이나 박테리아의 증식을 억제할 수 있어 식중독을 방지할 수 있고, 본 발명에 의한 고기의 누린내를 없앨 수 있는 효과가 있다. In particular, the cotyledon contains aromatic essential oil components such as perillaldehyde and limonene, which have antibacterial and antiseptic properties and can inhibit the growth of bacteria or bacteria, thereby preventing food poisoning. There is an effect that can eliminate the smell of meat according to the present invention.
또한, 섭취 시 소화효소 분비를 촉진시켜 고기를 자주 섭취하는 현대인의 소화불량을 방지할 수 있으며, 식욕을 증진시키는 성분을 포함하고 있어 본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기의 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to prevent the indigestion of modern people who frequently consume meat by promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes during ingestion, and improve the palatability of the meat for roasting according to the present invention because it contains ingredients that enhance appetite.
또한, 플라보노이드(flavonoid) 성분인 베타카로틴(β-carotene)을 포함하고 있는데, 베타카로틴은 암세포만 찾아서 제거시키는 자연 살해 세포의 활성을 높여 항암효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 고기를 구울 때 발생하는 발암물질을 억제할 수 있다.In addition, it contains beta-carotene, which is a flavonoid component. Beta-carotene is known to have an anti-cancer effect by enhancing the activity of natural killer cells that find and remove only cancer cells, and carcinogenesis that occurs when roasting meat. Substances can be suppressed.
고기를 굽게 되면 벤조피렌성분(benzo pyrene) 생성되는데 검게 탄 구운 고기의 벤조피렌성분은 발암성물질로 알려져 있다.When meat is grilled, benzopyrene is produced, but the benzopyrene component of blackened meat is known as a carcinogen.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 양념에 함유되는 자소엽 분말의 제조 방법에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the cotyledon powder contained in the seasoning of the present invention will be described.
본 발명에 의한 자소엽 분말은 자소엽을 세척하는 세척단계, 세척된 자소엽을 냉동보관하는 냉동단계, 보관된 자소엽을 동결건조하는 건조단계 및 동결건조된 자소엽을 분말화하는 분쇄단계로 제조될 수 있다.The cotyledon powder according to the present invention is a washing step of washing the cotyledon, a freezing step of cryopreserving the washed cotyledon, a drying step of freeze-driing the stored cotyledon, and a crushing step of lyophilizing the cotyledon. Can be manufactured.
세척단계는, 자소엽에 포함된 농약, 흙과 같은 불순물을 제거하기 위한 것으로, 식초를 혼합한 물에 10분 내지 30 동안 침지시킨 후 10 내지 20℃의 흐르는 물에 세척하는 방법으로 수행할 수 있다.The washing step is intended to remove impurities such as pesticides and soil contained in the cotyledon, and can be performed by immersing in vinegar-mixed water for 10 minutes to 30 minutes and then washing in running water at 10 to 20°C. have.
또한, 세척단계는, 살균, 항균 효과, 구충효과, 세정 효과가 있는 나노 버블이 함유된 기능수(육안으로 보이지 않는 미세한 산소 버블이 함유된 물)로 세척하여 불순물을 제거할 수도 있다.In addition, the washing step may remove impurities by washing with functional water (water containing minute oxygen bubbles that are not visible to the naked eye) containing nano bubbles having a sterilization, antibacterial effect, anthelmintic effect, and cleaning effect.
나노 버블이 함유된 기능수는 마이크로 버블과 비교할 때 직경이 50μm 이하인 마이크로 버블은 용존 산소를 공급하고 수질정화 기능만을 수행할 수 있는 반면에 직경 1μm(1 마이크로 미터:100만 분의 1미터) 이하의 매우 미세한 기포로서 나노 버블(nano bubbles)은 마이크로 버블의 용존 산소 공급 및 수질정화 기능에 더하여 살균이나 탈취 기능 및 작물의 생리활성을 촉진시킬 수 있는 특징적 차이점이 있어 나노 버블이 함유된 기능수를 이용하여 자소엽을 세척할 수 있다.Compared with microbubbles, the function water containing nano bubbles has a diameter of 50 μm or less, while microbubbles can supply dissolved oxygen and perform only water purification functions, while the diameter is less than 1 μm (1 micrometer: 1 millionth of a meter). As a very fine bubble of nano bubbles, there is a characteristic difference that can promote sterilization or deodorization function and physiological activity of crops in addition to the dissolved oxygen supply and water purification functions of the micro bubbles. Can be used to wash the lobule.
또한, 세척단계는, 차아염소산나트륨이 10 내지 500ppM 함유된 수용액에 1 내지 4 시간 침지시킨 후 10 내지 25℃의 흐르는 물에 세척하는 방법으로 수행할 수도 있다.In addition, the washing step may be performed by immersing in an aqueous solution containing 10 to 500 ppm of sodium hypochlorite for 1 to 4 hours, followed by washing with running water at 10 to 25°C.
이어서, 냉동단계는, 자소엽을 디프 프리저(deep freezer)에 동결시켜 보관하는 단계이다.Subsequently, the freezing step is a step of freezing and storing the lobule in a deep freezer.
동결단계는 온도강하에 의한 자소엽의 수분활성도를 낮춤으로써 미생물의 번식환경을 어렵게 하여 변패를 방지하는 것이 바람직하다.In the freezing step, it is preferable to lower the water activity of the lobule due to the temperature drop, thereby making it difficult for the microorganism to reproduce, thereby preventing deterioration.
동결단계는 24 내지 48 시간 동안 -50 내지 -40℃의 온도에서 급속 냉동하여 보관하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않고, 급속동결 온도에 따라 적절한 시간으로 조절 가능하다.The freezing step is preferably stored by rapid freezing at a temperature of -50 to -40°C for 24 to 48 hours, but is not limited thereto, and can be adjusted to an appropriate time according to the rapid freezing temperature.
이를 통해 자소엽의 조직 파괴를 방지하고 방지할 수 있다.This can prevent and prevent tissue destruction of the lobule.
또한, 본 발명은 동결단계 전에, 착즙단계를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 착즙단계는 자소엽을 착즙기(미도시)에 넣고 압착하여 여과시키는 단계이다.In addition, before the freezing step, the present invention may further include a squeezing step, and the squeezing step is a step in which the lobule is put in a juicer (not shown) and compressed to filter.
착즙단계의 착즙기는 자소엽을 압착하여 즙을 추출하는 착즙부(미도시)와, 고형물이 여과된 즙을 저장하는 저장부(미도시)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 일 예로 할 수 있다. 착즙기는, 통상적으로 실시하는 공지된 기술로 상세한 설명은 여기서 생략하도록 한다.The juicer of the juice stage may include, for example, a juicer (not shown) for extracting juice by compressing the cotyledon, and a storage unit (not shown) for storing the filtered juice of solids. The juicer is a well-known technique commonly performed, and detailed description is omitted herein.
착즙단계를 거쳐 여과된 자소엽은 정형화된 트레이(미도시)에 충진된 상태에서 동결단계를 통해 동결될 수 있다.The cotyledon filtered through the juice stage may be frozen through a freezing step while being filled in a stereotypic tray (not shown).
본 발명에 의한 자소엽 분말은, 세척단계 및 착즙단계 중 어느 하나를 수행한 후 동결단계를 거쳐 제조할 수 있으며, 세척단계 및 착즙단계를 모두 거치지 않고 동결단계를 수행하여 제조할 수 있다.The cotyledon powder according to the present invention can be produced through a freezing step after performing either a washing step or a juice step, and can be prepared by performing a freezing step without going through both the washing step and the juice step.
다음으로, 건조단계는 동결단계 후의 자소엽을 시간 별로 순차적으로 온도를 높여 해당 자소엽의 얼음을 승화시켜 수분을 제거하는 단계이다.Next, the drying step is a step of sequentially increasing the temperature of the cotyledon after the freezing step by time to sublimate the ice of the cotyledon to remove moisture.
동결된 자소엽의 건조는 동결건조로 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 동결건조는 원료를 동결시킨 후 급속히 진공을 걸어주어 얼음을 승화시켜 원료의 품질을 최대한 유지하며 건조시키는 건조 방법이다. 원료 자체가 구조를 유지하고 있는 과일, 채소, 야채, 곡물 등은 그 구조가 크게 변하지 않으면서 용이하게 건조가 가능하다.It is preferable to dry the frozen cotyledon by lyophilization. Freeze-drying is a drying method that freezes the raw material and rapidly vacuums it to sublimate the ice to maintain the maximum quality of the raw material and dry it. Fruits, vegetables, vegetables, grains, etc., where the raw material itself maintains its structure, can be easily dried without significantly changing its structure.
본 발명의 건조단계는 구체적으로, -35 내지 -25℃의 온도에서 시작하여 25 내지 35℃까지 순차적으로 온도를 높여 수행하는 것이 바람직하고, 동결건조 시간은 총 14 내지 22 시간으로써, 일정 시간이 지남에 따라 온도를 점차 높여 동결건조를 수행할 수 있다. Specifically, the drying step of the present invention is preferably performed by starting at a temperature of -35 to -25°C and sequentially increasing the temperature to 25 to 35°C, and the freeze-drying time is 14 to 22 hours in total. Freeze-drying can be performed by gradually increasing the temperature over time.
보다 바람직하게는, 0.5 mbar 이하의 진공압력 하에서 14 내지 22 시간 동안 수행하며, 먼저 -35 내지 -25℃에서 30분동안 동결 온도를 유지하는 제1 건조단계를 수행하고, 이후 동결 온도가 -30 내지 -20℃에 도달할 때까지의 시간을 100분으로 설정하여 제2 건조단계를 수행한다. 일 예로 -35℃의 동결 온도가 -30℃로 높아질 때까지 소요되는 시간을 100분으로 하는 것이다. More preferably, it is performed for 14 to 22 hours under a vacuum pressure of 0.5 mbar or less, first performing a first drying step of maintaining the freezing temperature at -35 to -25°C for 30 minutes, after which the freezing temperature is -30. The second drying step is performed by setting the time from reaching to -20°C to 100 minutes. For example, the time required for the freezing temperature of -35°C to increase to -30°C is 100 minutes.
이어서, 100분 동안 -20 내지 -10℃로 승온시키는 제3 건조단계, 100분 동안 -10 내지 -0℃로 승온시키는 제4 건조단계, 100분 동안 0 내지 10℃로 승온시키는 제5 건조단계, 100분 동안 10 내지 20℃로 승온시키는 제6 건조단계, 100분 동안 20 내지 30℃로 승온시키는 제7 건조단계, 100분 동안 25 내지 35℃로 승온시키는 제8 건조단계, 마지막으로, 제8 건조단계 이후, 25℃ 내지 35℃의 온도를 잔여시간 동안 유지하는 제9 건조단계를 포함하여 수행한다. 잔여시간이라 함은, 설정된 총 수행시간이 22시간이라 하고, 제8 건조단계까지 소요된 시간이 총 12시간 10분(730분)이면, 22시간에서 12시간 10분을 뺀 9시간 50분을 의미한다.Subsequently, a third drying step of raising the temperature to -20 to -10°C for 100 minutes, a fourth drying step of increasing the temperature to -10 to -0°C for 100 minutes, and a fifth drying step of raising the temperature to 0 to 10°C for 100 minutes. , 6th drying step to heat up to 10 to 20°C for 100 minutes, 7th drying step to heat up to 20 to 30°C for 100 minutes, 8th drying step to heat up to 25 to 35°C for 100 minutes, finally, 8 After the drying step, it is carried out, including the ninth drying step of maintaining the temperature of 25 ℃ to 35 ℃ for the remaining time. Remaining time means that the total set execution time is 22 hours, and if the time taken to the 8th drying step is 12 hours and 10 minutes (730 minutes), 9 hours and 50 minutes minus 22 hours and 12 hours and 10 minutes. it means.
상술한 동결 건조 조건은 진공압력, 동결 온도에 따라 적절한 시간으로 조절 가능하다.The above-described freeze drying conditions can be adjusted to a suitable time according to the vacuum pressure and freezing temperature.
분쇄단계는, 상술한 바와 같이 동결 건조된 자소엽을 분쇄기(미도시)로 5 내지 10초간 분쇄하여 분말화시키는 단계이다.The crushing step is a step of pulverizing the freeze-dried cotyledon as described above with a grinder (not shown) for 5 to 10 seconds.
분쇄시간은 자소엽의 양에 따라 조절 가능하다. 이와 같이 자소엽 분말은 얼음이 있던 자리에 미세한 기포가 생기게 되어 구이용 고기의 양념과 용이하게 배합되는 장점이 있다.The grinding time can be adjusted according to the amount of lobule. As described above, the cotyledon powder has the advantage of being easily blended with the seasoning of the meat for roasting because fine bubbles are formed in the place where the ice was.
이와 같이 제조된 자소엽 분말은 버무림단계의 양념에 포함되며, 고기 100 중량부에, 자소엽 분말은 1 내지 8 중량부 포함된다.The cotyledon powder prepared as described above is included in the seasoning step, 100 parts by weight of meat, and 1 to 8 parts by weight of cotyledon powder.
본 발명에 의한 버무림단계의 양념은, 자소엽 분말의 중량부와 설탕의 중량부는 비례하여 배합하는 것이 바람직하다.The seasoning of the seasoning step according to the present invention is preferably blended in proportion to the weight part of the cotyledon powder and the weight part of sugar.
예를 들어 자소엽 분말이 1 내지 2 중량부 첨가되면, 설탕은 2중량부 첨가되고, 자소엽 분말이 3 내지 4 중량부 첨가되면 설탕은 3 중량부 첨가되며, 자소엽 분말이 5 내지 6 첨가되면 설탕은 4 중량부 첨가되고, 자소엽 분말이 7 내지 8 중량부 첨가되면 설탕은 5 중량부 첨가되는 것이 바람직하다.For example, when 1 to 2 parts by weight of cotyledon powder is added, 2 parts by weight of sugar is added, when 3 to 4 parts by weight of cotyledon powder is added, 3 parts by weight of sugar is added, and 5 to 6 cotyledon powder is added. When added, 4 parts by weight of sugar is added, and when 7 to 8 parts by weight of cotyledon powder is added, 5 parts by weight of sugar is preferably added.
이는, 자소엽이 쓴맛을 포함하고 있기 때문이며, 본 발명에 의한 양념은 필요에 따라 물엿 2 내지 5 중량부 및 콜라 1 내지 3 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.This is because the cotyledon contains a bitter taste, and the seasoning according to the present invention may further include 2 to 5 parts by weight of starch syrup and 1 to 3 parts by weight of cola as needed.
한편, 자소엽 분말은 양념에 배합되어 고기와 버무려지는 것이 바람직하나, 자소엽 분말을 제외한 양념으로 버무려진 고기의 표면에 붙도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the cotyledon powder is preferably blended with meat to mix with the seasoning, but it can also be attached to the surface of the meat seasoned with the seasoning except the cotyledon powder.
고기 표면에 자소엽 분말이 붙도록 하는 방식은 양념된 고기에 자소엽 분말을 뿌리는 방식, 양념된 고기와 자소엽 분말을 섞는 방식으로 수행될 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지 않고, 양념된 고기에 자소엽 분말이 붙어 있도록 할 수 있는 방식이라면 다양하게 수행될 수 있다.The method of attaching the cotyledon powder to the surface of the meat may be performed by sprinkling the cotyledon powder on the seasoned meat, or by mixing the seasoned meat and the cotyledon powder, but is not limited thereto. Various methods can be performed as long as the lobular powder can be attached.
이와 같은 자소엽을 포함하는 본 발명은, 자소엽의 약리적인 효능을 포함하는 구이용 고기를 제공함으로써, 돼지고기의 누린내를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으며, 박테리아의 증식을 억제하여 부패속도를 늦추고 식중독 및 성인병을 예방할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention comprising such a cotyledon, by providing roasted meat containing the pharmacological efficacy of the cotyledon, can effectively remove the smell of pork, inhibit the growth of bacteria to slow the spoilage rate and food poisoning and adult diseases There is an advantage that can be prevented.
다음으로, 제1 숙성단계는 버무림단계를 거쳐 버무림 된 고기를 저온 숙성시켜 육질의 연육성을 확보하고, 양념이 잘 베이도록 하는 단계이다.Next, the first aging step is a step of securing the tenderness of the meat by aging the marinated meat at a low temperature after passing through the limping step and making the seasoning well.
제1 숙성단계는, -2 내지 2℃의 냉장 온도에서 8 시간 내지 10 시간 진행되는 것이 연육 작용과 잡 냄새 제거에 바람직하다.In the first aging step, it is preferable to proceed for 8 hours to 10 hours at a refrigeration temperature of -2 to 2°C for removing meat odor and removing job odor.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기는, 10 시간 동안 숙성되는 것이 바람직하며, 자소엽의 정유성분인 페릴알데히드(perillaldehyde), 리모넨(limonene)을 통해 일반적인 구이용 고기보다 오래 숙성되는 것이 가능하다.The meat for roasting according to the present invention is preferably aged for 10 hours, and it is possible to mature for a longer time than the meat for general roasting through perillaldehyde and limonene, which are essential oil components of the lobule.
구이용 고기는 숙성될수록 연육성을 높일 수 있고, 양념의 베임과 잡내 제거가 효과적이나, 시간이 오래 경과될수록 변패가 진행된다. 그러나, 본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기는 자소엽을 이용함으로써 부패속도를 늦추고, 더 오래 숙성시키는 것이 가능하므로, 더욱 깊은 맛을 지닌 구이용 고기가 된다.Roasting meat can increase the tenderness as it matures, and it is effective to cut and cut the seasoning, but the deterioration progresses over time. However, the meat for roasting according to the present invention slows down the spoilage rate by using the lobule, so it can be aged for a longer time, so it becomes a meat for roasting with a deeper taste.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기 제조방법은, 제1 숙성단계 이후, 고기의 표면에 자소엽기름을 코팅하는 코팅단계를 수행할 수 있다.In the method for preparing meat for roasting according to the present invention, after the first aging step, a coating step of coating the lobular oil on the surface of the meat may be performed.
자소엽기름은, 자소엽의 잎으로 만든 자소엽잎유 또는 자소엽의 종자로 만든 자소엽종자유 중 적어도 하나로 사용될 수 있으나, 본 발명에서는 자소엽종자유가 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The cotyledon oil can be used as at least one of cotyledon leaf oil made of cotyledon leaves or cotyledon seed oil made of seeds of cotyledon, but in the present invention, cotyledon seed oil is preferably used.
자소엽종자유는 씨볶음장치(미도시)로 고온에서 볶아 고소한 맛이 나도록 하여 짜이거나, 저온에서 볶아 벤조피렌성분 발생을 최소화하여 짜인 자소엽종자유를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Cotyledon seed oil is preferably squeezed by roasting at a high temperature with a seed roasting device (not shown), or by frying at a low temperature to minimize the generation of benzopyrene components.
자소엽의 잎이나 자소엽의 종자로 만들어진 자소엽기름은, 리놀렌산(Linolenic acid)이 함유되어 있어 콜레스테롤의 침착을 감소시켜 성인병을 예방할 수 있으며, 고기 표면에 기름막을 만들어 고기의 부패를 억제할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Cotyledon oil, which is made from the leaves of cotyledon or the seeds of cotyledon, contains linolenic acid, which can reduce the deposition of cholesterol and prevent adult diseases, and make an oil film on the surface of the meat to suppress the spoilage of meat. It has an effect.
자소엽기름은 양질의 불포화 지방산인 올레인산(oleic acid), 감마 리놀레산(γ-Linolenic acid), 알파 리놀렌산(α-Linolenic acid) 등이 90%이상 차지하고 있다.The cotyledon oil accounts for more than 90% of high-quality unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, gamma linolenic acid, and alpha-linolenic acid.
오메가-6계열의 감마 리놀레산은 섭취 시 체내에서 생합성 되지 않으며, 오메가-3계열의 알파 리놀렌산은 고도의 불포화 지방산인으로 63% 함유되어 있어 기름 작물 중 가장 높은데, 이 알파 리놀렌산과 푸른 생선에 들어있는 EPA(eicosapentaenoic acid), DHA(docosahexaenoic acid)와 같은 오메가-3지방산은 고혈압, 알레르기성 질환 등의 성인병을 일으키는 에이코사노이드의 합성을 억제하고 학습능력 향상 및 수명연장 효과 등의 생체조절 기능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, 예로부터 혈관의 노화를 방지하고 혈중 콜레스트롤치를 낮추어 동맥경화를 예방하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Omega-6 line gamma linoleic acid is not biosynthesized in the body when ingested, and omega-3 line alpha linolenic acid is a highly unsaturated fatty acid, which is 63%, the highest among oil crops. Omega-3 fatty acids, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docaosahexaenoic acid (DHA), inhibit biosynthesis of eicosanoids that cause adult diseases such as hypertension and allergic diseases, and have bioregulation functions such as improved learning ability and longevity. It is known to prevent aging of blood vessels and to prevent arteriosclerosis by lowering blood cholesterol levels.
코팅단계는, 고기에 양념을 버무리는 방식과 같이 고기와 자소엽기름을 버무리는 방식으로 코팅이 가능하나, 양념이 고기에서 빠져나가는 것을 방지하기 위해 붓솔을 이용하여 자소엽기름을 고기에 바르거나, 자소엽기름이 담긴 트레이에 고기를 담근 후 빼내는 방식으로 코팅하는 것이 바람직하다.In the coating step, it is possible to coat the meat and cotyledon oil in the same way as seasoning the meat.However, to prevent the seasoning from escaping from the meat, apply the cotyledon oil to the meat or , It is desirable to coat the tray with the lobster oil by dipping the meat and then removing it.
자소엽기름으로 코팅된 본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기는 기호도가 높으면서, 부패 속도를 늦출 수 있어 식중독 감염 예방 및 장기간 보관이 가능하며, 항암효과와, 부족한 영양분 보충이 가능하고, 콜레스테롤에 대한 우려가 저감된 맛있는 먹거리를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Roasted meat according to the present invention coated with cotyledon oil has a high preference and can slow down the spoilage rate, thereby preventing food poisoning infection and long-term storage, anticancer effect, insufficient nutrient replenishment, and reduced concern for cholesterol. It has the advantage of providing delicious food.
코팅단계 후에는, 코팅된 고기를 상품화하기 위해 포장하는 포장단계를 수행하고, 포장된 고기를 저온에서 보관하는 냉동보관단계를 수행할 수 있다.After the coating step, a packaging step of packaging to commercialize the coated meat may be performed, and a frozen storage step of storing the packaged meat at a low temperature may be performed.
포장단계는, 코팅단계까지 마친 고기를 밀봉 포장하는 단계로, 예열된 포장필름을 진공압으로 상기 고기에 밀착시켜 포장하는 스킨포장으로 수행되는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 통해 유통 중 발생하는 흔들림에 의해 형태가 변형되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 포장재 내부에 잔존하는 공간에 양념이 퍼져 지저분하게 보임으로써 품질이 낮은 상품인 것으로 오인받는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The packaging step is a step of sealing and packaging the finished meat until the coating step, and it is preferable that the pre-heated packaging film is carried out with a skin packaging for packaging in close contact with the meat under vacuum pressure. Through this, it is possible to prevent the shape from being deformed due to the shaking occurring during distribution, and it is possible to prevent the product from being mistaken for being a low-quality product by spreading seasoning in the remaining space inside the packaging material and making it look dirty.
냉동보관단계는, -20 내지 -15℃ 이하의 냉동 조건에서 동결처리하는 단계이다.The freezing storage step is a step of freezing under freezing conditions of -20 to -15°C or less.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기의 제조방법은 상술한 코팅단계를 포함하지 않으면, 제1 숙성단계를 거친 후 상술한 포장단계 및 냉동보관단계를 수행하나, 포장단계 전, 즉, 코팅단계를 거친 고기를 숙성시키는 제2 숙성단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.If the method for preparing meat for roasting according to the present invention does not include the above-described coating step, the above-mentioned packaging step and freezing storage step are performed after the first aging step, but before the packaging step, that is, the meat subjected to the coating step A second aging step of aging may be further included.
이는, 자소엽기름으로 코팅된 고기를 저온 숙성시켜 리놀렌산이 잘 베이도록 하기 위함이며, -2 내지 2℃의 냉장 온도에서 6 내지 8 시간 진행되는 것이 바람직하다. This is to prevent the linolenic acid from being cut by aging the meat coated with cotyledon oil at a low temperature, and is preferably performed at a refrigeration temperature of -2 to 2°C for 6 to 8 hours.
본 발명에 의한 구이용 고기는, 제2 숙성단계에서는 6 시간 동안 숙성되는 것이 바람직하며, 자소엽의 정유성분인 페릴알데히드(perillaldehyde), 리모넨(limonene)을 통해 일반적인 구이용 고기보다 오래 숙성되는 것이 가능하다.The meat for roasting according to the present invention is preferably aged for 6 hours in the second aging step, and it is possible to mature for a longer time than the meat for general roasting through perillaldehyde and limonene, essential oil components of the cotyledon. .
제2 숙성단계를 포함하는 경우, 제2 숙성단계를 거친 고기는 상술한 포장단계 및 냉동보관단계를 거친다.When the second aging step is included, meat subjected to the second aging step is subjected to the above-described packaging step and freezing storage step.
냉동된 구이용 고기는 해동 시에도 고기 표면에 코팅된 자소엽기름에 의해 육즙의 손실이 최소화되기 때문에 더욱 식감이 좋으며, 별도의 야채를 고기와 동시에 섭취하지 않아도 자소엽의 맛 및 향에 의해 풍미를 느낄 수 있다.Frozen roasted meat has a better texture because the loss of gravy is minimized by the cotyledon oil coated on the surface of the meat even when thawed, and the flavor and flavor of the cotyledon can be enjoyed even if separate vegetables are not consumed at the same time as meat. I can feel it.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예 및 설명에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하며, 그와 같은 변형은 본 발명의 보호 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and descriptions described above, and various modifications can be carried out by anyone having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. And such modifications are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
자소엽 분말이 포함된 구이용 고기Roasted meat with sesame leaf powder
15mm 두께로 사선 슬라이스한 400g의 고기를 준비하고, 고기 100 중량부에, 참기름 5.7 중량부, 간마늘 3.2 중량부, 설탕 4.1 중량부, 소금 0.7 중량부, 후추가루 0.2 중량부, L-글루탐산나트륨 0.2 중량부의 조성으로 이루어진 양념을 고기와 버무렸다. 자소엽 분말의 제조 과정을 설명하면, 자소엽을 식초를 혼합한 물에 15분 동안 침지시킨 후 10℃의 흐르는 물에 세척하고, 24 시간 동안 -40℃의 온도에 급속 냉동시킨 후, 동결건조를 수행하였다. 동결건조는, 0.5 mbar의 진공압력에서 총 14시간 동안 수행하였으며, 먼저 -35℃의 온도에서 30분 건조, -30℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, -20℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, -10℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, 0℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, 10℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, 20℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, 25℃의 온도에 도달할 때까지 100분 건조, 마지막으로 잔여시간인 110분 동안 25℃의 온도에서 건조하였다. 동결건조된 자소엽은 5초간 분쇄하여 분말화하였고, 상술한 양념에 5 중량부 포함하였다. 마지막으로 자소엽 분말이 포함된 양념에 버무려진 고기를 -2℃의 온도에서 10시간 숙성시킨 후, 냉장 보관하였다.Prepare 400 g of meat sliced diagonally to a thickness of 15 mm, 100 parts by weight of meat, 5.7 parts by weight of sesame oil, 3.2 parts by weight of garlic, 4.1 parts by weight of sugar, 0.7 parts by weight of salt, 0.2 parts by weight of pepper powder, and sodium L-glutamate Seasoning consisting of 0.2 parts by weight of the composition was mixed with meat. When the manufacturing process of the cotyledon powder is described, the cotyledon is immersed in water mixed with vinegar for 15 minutes, washed with 10°C flowing water, and rapidly frozen at -40°C for 24 hours, followed by freeze-drying. Was performed. Lyophilization was performed for a total of 14 hours at a vacuum pressure of 0.5 mbar, first 30 minutes drying at a temperature of -35°C, 100 minutes drying until a temperature of -30°C was reached, and a temperature of -20°C was reached. Dry for 100 minutes until it reaches a temperature of -10℃, Dry for 100 minutes until it reaches a temperature of 0℃, Dry for 100 minutes until it reaches a temperature of 10℃, Dry for 100 minutes until it reaches a temperature of 10℃, Temperature of 20℃ It was dried for 100 minutes until reaching, and then dried for 100 minutes until reaching a temperature of 25°C, and finally dried at a temperature of 25°C for the remaining time of 110 minutes. The freeze-dried cotyledon was ground and pulverized for 5 seconds to include 5 parts by weight in the above-mentioned seasoning. Lastly, the meat mixed with the seasoning containing the cotyledon powder was aged for 10 hours at a temperature of -2°C, and then kept refrigerated.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
자소엽 분말 및 자소엽기름이 포함된 고기Meat containing lobule powder and lobule oil
실시예 1에서 자소엽 분말이 포함된 양념과 버무려진 고기를 자소엽종자유로 코팅하고, -2℃의 온도에서 6시간 숙성시킨 후 냉장 보관하였다.In Example 1, the seasoning and seasoned meat containing the cotyledon powder were coated with cotyledon seed oil, aged at a temperature of -2°C for 6 hours, and then refrigerated.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
일반 구이용 고기General roasting meat
실시예 1에서 자소엽 분말을 제외한 양념으로 고기와 버무린 후, 숙성시킨 후 냉장 보관하였다.In Example 1, after mixing the meat with seasoning except for the lobule powder, after aging, it was refrigerated.
[실험예][Experimental Example]
관능검사Sensory test
실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 구이용 고기를 1일 간격으로 조리하여 맛(육질 및 잡내를 포함)과 부패정도의 변화를 조사하였다. 맛 및 향의 변화는 전문 패널 요원 20명(남: 10명, 여: 10명)이 하기 기준에 따라 점수를 부여했고, 이에 대한 평균을 산출했다.Roasted meats prepared through Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 were cooked at intervals of 1 day to investigate changes in taste (including meat and odor) and degree of spoilage. The change in taste and aroma was scored by 20 professional panelists (10 males, 10 females) according to the following criteria, and the average was calculated.
0점: 맛과 관련하여, 풍미가 낮고, 고기의 잡내가 심함. 부패정도와 관련하여, 부패되어 변질된 맛과 향이 불쾌함0 points: With respect to taste, the flavor is low and the meat is badly caught. Regarding the degree of decay, the deteriorated taste and aroma due to decay
5점: 맛과 관련하여, 풍미가 높고, 고기의 잡내가 없음. 부패정도와 관련하여, 변질된 맛과 향이 느껴지지 않음5 points|pieces: With respect to a taste, the flavor is high and there is no meat smell. With regard to the degree of decay, the deteriorated taste and aroma are not felt
상기 맛과 부패정도에 대한 평가 결과는 표 1과 같다.Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the taste and the degree of decay.
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표 1에서 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 구이용 고기는 맛에 대한 평균점수가 5일째부터 큰 폭으로 낮아진 것으로 나타났고, 부패 도에 대한 평균점수도 5일째부터 큰 폭으로 낮아진 것으로 확인되었다.As shown in Table 1, the meat for roasting prepared through Example 1 was found to have significantly lowered the average score for taste from day 5, and the average score for spoilage was also significantly reduced from day 5 Became.
반면, 실시예 2를 통해 제조된 구이용 고기는, 맛에 대한 평균점수가 6일째부터 큰 폭으로 낮아진 것으로 나타났고, 부패정도에 대한 평균점수도 6일째부터 큰 폭으로 낮아진 것으로 확인되었다. On the other hand, for the meat for roasting prepared through Example 2, it was found that the average score for taste was significantly lowered from the 6th day, and the average score for the degree of decay was also significantly lowered from the 6th day.
반면, 비교예 1은, 맛에 대한 평균점수는 3일째부터 큰 폭으로 낮아지기 시작했으며, 향에 대한 평균점수 역시 3일째부터 큰 폭으로 낮아지기 시작한 것으로 확인되었다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the average score for taste began to decrease significantly from the third day, and the average score for flavor also began to decrease significantly from the third day.
실시예 1의 경우, 자소엽종자유로 코팅된 실시예 2에 비해 초기 맛에 대한 평가는 실시예 2보다 우수한 것으로 나타났지만, 부패 억제 효과는 실시예 2가 실시예 1보다 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 그에 비해 비교예 1의 경우, 초기 맛에 대한 평가는 실시예 1 및 실시예 2보다 낮은 것으로 확인되었고, 부패 또한 실시예 1 및 실시예 2보다 빠르게 진행된 것을 확인되었다. 결론적으로, 실시예 1 및 실시예 2는, 비교예 1보다 부패 억제 효과에 대한 우수성이 현저한 것으로 확인되었으며, 맛 또한 부패의 속도가 더딤으로써 비교예 1에 비해 우수한 것으로 확인되었다.In the case of Example 1, compared to Example 2 coated with cotyledon seed oil, the evaluation of the initial taste was found to be better than Example 2, but it was confirmed that Example 2 was superior to Example 1 in the anti-corrosion effect. In comparison, in the case of Comparative Example 1, the evaluation of the initial taste was confirmed to be lower than Example 1 and Example 2, and it was confirmed that spoilage also progressed faster than Example 1 and Example 2. In conclusion, Example 1 and Example 2, it was confirmed that the superiority of the anti-corrosion effect is remarkable than Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the taste is also superior to Comparative Example 1 due to the slow decay rate.
Claims (10)
상기 절단된 고기기와 양념을 버무리는 버무림단계;
상기 양념과 버무림 된 고기를 숙성하는 제1 숙성단계;
상기 숙성된 고기를 포장하는 포장단계; 및
상기 포장된 고기를 급속 냉동하여 보관하는 냉동보관단계;를 포함하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
A cutting step of slicing meat;
A step of mixing the cut meat and seasoning;
A first aging step of ripening the seasoned and seasoned meat;
A packaging step of packaging the aged meat; And
A frozen storage step of storing and storing the packaged meat by rapid freezing.
상기 절단단계는,
상기 고기를 사선 방향으로 13 내지 16mm 두께로 슬라이스하여 수행하는 것을 구이용 고기 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The cutting step,
Method for preparing meat for roasting, which is performed by slicing the meat in a diagonal direction to a thickness of 13 to 16 mm.
상기 버무림단계의 양념은,
상기 고기 100 중량부에, 참기름 3 내지 6 중량부, 간마늘 2.5 내지 5 중량부, 설탕 2 내지 5 중량부, 소금 0.5 내지 1 중량부, 후추가루 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부, L-글루탐산나트륨 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부로 배합된 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The seasoning of the seasoning step,
100 parts by weight of the meat, 3 to 6 parts by weight of sesame oil, 2.5 to 5 parts by weight of liver garlic, 2 to 5 parts by weight of sugar, 0.5 to 1 part by weight of salt, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of pepper powder, 0.1 to L-glutamate Method for preparing meat for roasting, characterized in that it is blended in 0.3 parts by weight.
상기 버무림단계의 양념은,
상기 고기 100 중량부에, 자소엽 분말 1 내지 8 중량부를 더 포함하여 배합된 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
According to claim 3,
The seasoning of the seasoning step,
Method of manufacturing meat for roasting, characterized in that it is further blended with 100 parts by weight of the meat, 1 to 8 parts by weight of cotyledon powder.
상기 버무림단계의 자소엽 분말은,
자소엽을 세척하는 세척단계;
상기 세척된 자소엽을 냉동 보관하는 냉동단계;
상기 냉동된 자소엽을 동결건조하는 건조단계; 및
상기 동결건조된 자소엽을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 분쇄단계;로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
According to claim 3,
The cotyledon powder of the blending step,
Washing step of washing the lobule;
A freezing step of storing the washed lobule frozen;
A drying step of freeze-drying the frozen lobules; And
Grinding step of pulverizing and pulverizing the lyophilized cotyledon;
상기 동결건조단계는,
-35 내지 -25℃의 건조온도에서 시작하여 25 내지 35℃가 될 때까지 14 내지 22 시간 동안 5 내지 10℃ 승온시키며 수행하는 것을 특징으로 구이용 고기 제조방법.
The method of claim 5,
The lyophilization step,
Starting at a drying temperature of -35 to -25°C and heating at 5 to 10°C for 14 to 22 hours until 25 to 35°C, the method for preparing meat for roasting.
상기 숙성단계 이후에,
상기 고기 100 중량부에, 자소엽기름 5 내지 10 중량부를 버무려 상기 고기의 표면에 상기 자소엽기름을 코팅하는 기름코팅단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
After the aging step,
A method for preparing meat for roasting, further comprising: an oil coating step of coating the surface of the meat on the surface of the meat by mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight of the cotyledon oil.
상기 기름코팅단계 이후에,
상기 자소엽기름이 버무려진 고기를 숙성시키는 제2 숙성단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
The method of claim 7,
After the oil coating step,
The second aging step of aging the meat containing the lobule oil; Roasted meat manufacturing method further comprising.
상기 숙성단계는,
-2 내지 2℃의 온도에서 6 내지 10 시간 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.
The method of any one of claims 1 and 8,
The aging step,
Method for roasting meat, characterized in that for 6 to 10 hours at a temperature of -2 to 2 ℃.
상기 포장단계는,
예열된 포장필름을 진공압으로 상기 고기에 밀착시켜 포장하는 스킨포장으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이용 고기 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The packaging step,
Method of manufacturing meat for roasting, characterized in that the preheated packaging film is carried out by skin packaging to be packed in close contact with the meat under vacuum pressure.
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