KR20200090651A - Wheelchair convenient to carry patients - Google Patents

Wheelchair convenient to carry patients Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200090651A
KR20200090651A KR1020200084284A KR20200084284A KR20200090651A KR 20200090651 A KR20200090651 A KR 20200090651A KR 1020200084284 A KR1020200084284 A KR 1020200084284A KR 20200084284 A KR20200084284 A KR 20200084284A KR 20200090651 A KR20200090651 A KR 20200090651A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
chair
patient
wheelchair
bed
separated
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020200084284A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
정인수
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정인수
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020200084284A priority Critical patent/KR20200090651A/en
Publication of KR20200090651A publication Critical patent/KR20200090651A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0875Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable dismountable, e.g. where the wheelchair can be disassembled for transportation or storage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/122Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34Specific positions of the patient sitting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a convenient wheelchair which is invented to allow a guardian to easily put a patient, who cannot move freely and is lying on a bed, in the wheelchair. The conventional wheelchair has a fixed chair and a fixed back support such that the guardian has to almost lift the patient and puts the patient from a front side of the wheelchair, which is difficult to put the patient on a bed onto the wheelchair and requires hard work because of the weight of the patient, and even causes the patient to fall down and get injured sometimes because of a mistake. According to the present invention, the main frame and the chair can be separated and then be engaged again. According to the present invention, the chair of the wheelchair has an openable back rest to be opened/closed. The wheelchair allows a user to separate the chair from the main frame of the wheelchair, open the back rest, move the patient lying on the bed to sit on the chair, move the patient and the chair together to the wheelchair, and make the patient ride on the wheelchair together with the chair, thereby easily putting the patient who cannot easily move in the wheelchair.

Description

환자를 탑승 시키기 편리한 휠체어{omitted}Wheelchair convenient to carry the patient {omitted}

본 발명은 보호자가 환자를 휠체어에 탑승 시키기 편리한 휠체어의 발명에 관한것이다The present invention relates to the invention of a wheelchair that is convenient for a guardian to board a patient on a wheelchair.

종래에는 보호자가 침상에 있는 환자를 부축하여 휠체어에 탑승 시키는 일반적인 휠체어가 있는데 그과정이 힘이들고 자칫하면 환자가 자빠져서 다치기도 한다Conventionally, there are general wheelchairs in which a guardian assists a patient in a bed and boards a wheelchair. However, if the process is difficult and difficult, the patient may fall and get hurt.

그래서 보호자가 더 쉽게 환자를 휠체어에 탑승 시킬수 있도록 만드는것이 바람직하다So it is desirable to make it easier for the guardian to get the patient on the wheelchair.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한것으로, 침상에 누워있는 거동이 어려운 환자를 침상에서부터 휠체어까지 손쉽게 이동시키고 휠체어에 탑승 시키는것도 용이하게 하는것이다The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is also easy to move the patient who is difficult to lie in the bed from the bed to the wheelchair and board the wheelchair.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 휠체어는 바퀴가 구비된 본체와 환자가 앉는 의자는 상하로 완전히 분리가 되도록 만든다The wheelchair according to the present invention for achieving the above object is made to be completely separated up and down the chair and the patient seat is equipped with a wheel.

본체와 또는 분리된 상기의 의자에 구비된 등받이는 열리고 닫을수있고 개폐가 되도록 만든다 뷴리된 의자는 바닥이 얇고 평평하며 마치 눈썰매처럼 형성되었으며 침대위에서 환자를 의자에 앉혀놓고 쉽게 밀거나 끌어 당길수있도록 바닥이 매끄럽도록 형성된다 또한 보호자가 밀고 당길수 있도록 손잡이도 구비된다The backrest provided on the chair separate from the main body or opened and closed can be opened and closed. The bulried chair is thin and flat on the floor and is shaped like a sled so that the patient can sit on a chair on the bed and easily push or pull. The floor is formed smoothly, and a handle is also provided for the guardian to push and pull.

분리된 상기의 두 기기를 다시 결합 시킬시에는 두기기가 잘 결속될수 있도록 본체와 의자에 결속부를 설치한다 본체는 보호자가 이동 시킬수 있도록 바퀴와 손잡이등이 구비된다 상기의 의자를 본체애서 분리 시키고 등받이를 열은 상테로 침상에 누워있는 환자 엉덩이 아래로 의자를 조금 밀어 넣고 환자를 일으켜 앉힌 다음 등받이를 잠근뒤 의자의 손잡이를 잡고 당기거나 밀거나하여 본체에 의자를 다시 결속 시키면 휠체어에 환자가 안전하게 잘 탑승되는 특징이있다When re-combining the two separate devices, the binding unit is installed on the main body and the chair so that the two devices can be well-bonded. The main body is equipped with wheels and handles so that the guardian can move. Separate the chair from the main body and remove the backrest. Heat is pushed a little under the hip of the patient lying on the bed, and the patient is seated, then the backrest is locked. There are features

본 발명에 의하여 침상에 누워 잇는 거동이 불편한 환자를 보호자가 휠체어에 탑승 시키는것이 용이한것이 특징이다The present invention is characterized in that it is easy for a guardian to board a wheelchair for a patient who is uncomfortable with a behavior lying on a bed.

도 1은 본 발명에의한 본체(a)와 탈착식 의자(b)가 분리되어있는 형상 상기 탈착된의자가 상기본체(a) 상단(100) 안으로 들어가서 결속되며 이와 반대로 상기 의자(b)를 본체 밖으로 분리 시킬수있다
도 2는 상기 두 기기를 결속 시켜놓은 모습
도3은 상기 의자를 분리한후 등받이(600)를열고 침상에 누워있는 환자의 엉덩이 아래로 끼워넣은 모습
도4는 누워있는 환자를 일으켜 앉혀놓고 상기 등받이를 결속 시켜놓은 모습
도5는 도4에서처럼 의자에 ?瞞팀獵? 환자를 의자와 함께 상기 본체에 이동하여 본체에 결속시키기 직전의 의자가 빠진 상태의 본체의 모습
도6은 도3과 도4의과정을 거친뒤에 환자를 앉힌 의자(b)를 본체(a)에 결속부(800)로 결속 시켜 놓은 모습
도1 의 휠체어 본체(a)와 의자(b)가 분리된 상태에서 각부호는 다음과같다
(100)은 의자가 놓여지는 본체(a)의 바닥 (200) 은 의자(b)바닥 (300)은 보호자용 본체의 손잡이 (400)은 의자 팔걸이 (500)은 의자의 이탈을 방지하는 방지벽 (600)은 의자등받이 (700) 등받이 결속부 (800)은 본체와 의자를 결속하는 결속부 (900)은 의자를 이동시킬때 잡는 손잡이 (1000)은 휠체어 바퀴
1 is a shape in which the main body (a) and the removable chair (b) according to the present invention are separated, and the detachable chair enters into the top 100 of the main body (a), and conversely, the main body of the chair (b) Can be separated out
Figure 2 is a state in which the two devices are bound
Figure 3 is a view of removing the chair and opening the backrest 600 and inserting it under the hip of the patient lying on the bed.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a patient lying down and seated and the backrest bound.
Figure 5 is a team on a chair as in Figure 4? The state of the body in a state where the chair is missing just before the patient is moved to the main body together with the chair and bound to the main body
6 is a state in which the chair (b), which seats the patient, is bound to the main body (a) by a binding unit 800 after the process of FIGS. 3 and 4 is performed.
In the state in which the wheelchair body (a) and the chair (b) of FIG. 1 are separated, each symbol is as follows.
(100) the bottom of the body (a) on which the chair is placed (200) the chair (b) the floor (300) the handle of the guardian's body (400) the armrest of the chair (500) a barrier to prevent the chair from falling off (600) The chair back (700) The backrest binding unit (800) The body and the binding unit for binding the chair (900) The handle to hold when moving the chair (1000) is a wheelchair wheel

본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention.

본 발명을 실시하기 위하여, 도1에서처럼 본체(a)에서 의자(b)를 분리시키고 분리된 의자의 등받이(600)를 열어 놓은뒤 도3에서처럼 침상에 누워있는 환자의 엉덩이 아래 부분으로 의자(b) 바닥(200)을 밀어 놓은뒤 도4에서처럼 환자를 일으켜 앉혀 놓은뒤 등받이(600)를 결속 시킨다In order to practice the present invention, the chair (b) is separated from the body (a) as shown in FIG. 1 and the backrest 600 of the detached chair is opened, and then the chair (b) is placed under the hip of the patient lying on the bed as in FIG. ) After pushing the floor 200, the patient is raised and seated as shown in FIG. 4, and the backrest 600 is bound.

이로써 환자를 휠체어 본체에 탑승 시킬 준비를 마쳤고 환자를 의자(b)에 앉혀놓은 상태(도4)에서 의자에 구비된 손잡이(900)를 잡고서 밀거나 당기거나 하여 휠체어의 본체(a)에 이르게 한후 본체의 상단 안쪽(100)으로 의자를 결합시킨후 도6에서처럼 상기 본체와 의자를 결속부(800)에 결속시키면 이동 준비가 완성된다Thus, the patient is ready to board the wheelchair body, and the patient is seated on the chair (b) (Fig. 4) by holding the handle 900 provided on the chair and pushing or pulling to reach the body (a) of the wheelchair. After combining the chair with the inner top 100 of the main body, as shown in FIG. 6, the main body and the chair are bound to the binding unit 800, and preparation for movement is completed.

Claims (1)

본 발명에의한 휠체어는
바퀴(1000)와 손잡이(300)등이 구비된 본체(a)와 환자가 앉는 의자(b)는 둘로 각각 나뉘어져 따로 완전히 독립되어 분리가되며 분리후 다시 결합이 가능하다 결합시에 안전을 위하여 상기의 본체(a)와 의자(b)를 결속하는 결속부(800)가 구비된다 상기 본체와 의자의 등받이(600)는 열거나 닫을수있는 개폐식으로 구비되고 상기의자에 환자를 앉혀 놓은뒤 이동시 안전을 위하여 등받이를 결속 시키는 결속부(700)가 구비된다
상기의 분리된 의자(b)는 침상에 누운 환자의 엉덩이 아래쪽 부분으로 끼워넣기 용이하게 상기의 등받이를 열어 놓는다
상기의자(b)의 바닥(200)은 얇고 평평하고 매끄러우며 마치 눈썰매처럼 형성된다 침상 위에서 환자를 상기의자(b)에 앉혀놓고 밀거나 끌어 당기기 용이하도록 의자의 전후에 손잡이(900)가 구비된다
침상에 누워있는 환자를 침상위에서 상기본체(a)와 분리된 상기의 의자(b)에 앉혀놓고 상기의자에 환자를 태운채로 침상옆에 놓여있는 휠체어 본체(a) 상단(100)으로 이동시켜 휠체어 본체(a)에 곧바로 탑승시키는을 특징으로 하는 휠체어
The wheelchair according to the present invention
The body (a) equipped with wheels (1000) and the handle (300) and the chair (b) on which the patient sits are each divided into two, completely separated and separated separately, and can be combined again after separation. The main body (a) and the chair (b) of the binding unit 800 is provided. The main body and the backrest (600) of the chair are provided with a retractable type that can be opened or closed. For this, a binding unit 700 for binding the backrest is provided.
The separated chair (b) opens the backrest for easy insertion into the lower part of the patient's hip.
The bottom 200 of the chair (b) is thin, flat, smooth, and shaped like a sled. A handle 900 is provided at the front and rear of the chair to facilitate sitting and pushing or pulling the patient on the chair (b) on the couch.
The patient lying on the bed is seated on the chair (b) separated from the body (a) on the bed, and the patient is placed on the chair and moved to the top (100) of the wheelchair body (a) lying next to the bed. Wheelchair characterized by boarding directly on the body (a)
KR1020200084284A 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Wheelchair convenient to carry patients KR20200090651A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200135745A (en) * 2020-10-29 2020-12-03 정인수 Wheelchair that easily moves the patient to the bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200135745A (en) * 2020-10-29 2020-12-03 정인수 Wheelchair that easily moves the patient to the bed

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