KR20200075529A - Educational word cards and board games to improve the education level of the elderly - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are an educational word card and a board game for improving an educational level of the elderly. In the educational word card, a drawing of a flower card is displayed on a front surface and a word relating to one among animals, plants, nature, colors and letters displayed on the drawing of the flower card, phonetic symbol display of the word and phonetic display dividing the phonetic symbol display into consonants and vowels are displayed on a back surface. The board game comprises the educational word card and a board game plate. In the board game plate, word card positions of N flower cards (N is an aliquot of 48) are displayed on a front surface. In each card position of the flower cards, the front surface or the back surface of the word card of the flower cards is displayed.

Description

EDUCATIONAL WORD CARDS AND BOARD GAMES TO IMPROVE THE EDUCATION LEVEL OF THE ELDERLY}

The present invention relates to an educational word card and board game for improving the education level of the elderly.

Hwatu is a kind of playcard with 48 pieces of 12 kinds. Japanese card game, Hwachal (花札, Hanafuda), seems to have been transmitted and transformed in the late Joseon Dynasty, and spread rapidly after entering Korea. In the 1950s, in order to localize the painting of a dark-colored paintbrush, the engraving was simplified to a 4-color plate and the material was changed to plastic, making it the most popular gambling tool used today.

According to a 2017 survey on the elderly in 10,299 elderly people aged 65 or older, the Ministry of Health and Welfare showed 24.3% of the uneducated elderly (literacy rate) who missed the opportunity to learn due to war and poverty, and only 34.1% of elementary school graduates. Moreover, since these high-age illiterates are in a state where learning functions are deteriorated unlike low-age illiteracy, it is not easy to acquire new knowledge including the character system.

In the case of research on Hwatu, it is applied to jewelry design by focusing on the design characteristics of Hwatu (Kamin Kim,'Jewelry design study with the motif of Hwatu', 2007, Master's thesis, Graduate School of Design, Kookmin University) or in the treatment of dementia patients. (Song Haeng-ja,'Effects of Art Therapy through Hwa-tu on the Improvement of Cognitive Function of Dementia Patients', 2012, Hanyang University, Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Innovation, Hanyang University). In addition, Registration Utility Model Publication No. 20-0401088 discloses a'teaching teaching aid for text education', but only a word card in the form of a bamboo piece, not a form of hwatu, and a circular case for storing the same. No. 10-0592036 discloses a textbook for teaching Chinese characters in the form of cartoons, but it is intended to educate other characters (Chinese characters) on the premise that it is in the form of a cartoon rather than a play tool and already knows how to read one character (Korean).

Therefore, there is a need for a technique for acquiring Hangeul in the form of play for elderly people who do not know Hangeul.

1. Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0401088 2. Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0592036

1.Kamin Kim,'A Study on Jewelry Design Based on the Hwatu', 2007, Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Design, Kookmin University 2. Song Haeng-ja,'Effect of Art Therapy through Hwa-tu on the Improvement of Cognitive Function of Dementia Patients', 2012, Master's Thesis, Hanyang University

An object of the present invention is to promote the acquisition of Hangeul of the elderly by using rides familiar to the elderly, such as a fighting machine.

For the above purpose, the present invention, as a collection of educational hwatu word cards for improving the education level of the elderly, the picture of the hwatu is displayed on the front of each hwatu word card of the training hwatu word card collection, the picture of the hwatu Is four pictures for each month of 12 months of the year, and a total of 48 words of the English word card form one set of the educational word card for education. A word is displayed on the back of the word, and the word is associated with one of animals, plants, nature, colors, and letters shown in the picture displayed on the front of the corresponding word of the word, and each word of each word in the educational word card word collection On the back of the card, the phonetic symbol display of the word and the phonetic display in which the phonetic symbol display is divided into consonants and vowels are further displayed, and the displayed on the front of each Chinese word card of the educational Chinese word card collection The drawing of the drawing board provides a collection of drawing boards for education, which can be modified to specify correspondence with words displayed on the back of the corresponding drawing card.

In addition, for the above purposes, the present invention is a board game board for a board game using an educational Hwa word card for improving the education level of the elderly, and the N Hwa word card seats, which are divisors of 48, on the front side of the board game board. Is displayed, and the front or back of each of the Hwahwa word cards is displayed on the front of the Hwahwa word cards of the educational Hwahwa word card collection, and the picture of the Hwahwa word cards is displayed on the back of the Hwahwa word cards. A word is displayed, and the word is associated with one of animals, plants, nature, colors, and letters shown in the picture displayed on the front of the corresponding word card, and the phonetic word card has a phonetic symbol on the back of the word card and The pronunciation mark displayed by dividing the pronunciation symbol display into consonants and vowels is further displayed, and the picture of the picture displayed on the front of the picture card is a correspondence with the word displayed on the back of the corresponding picture card Provides a board game board for a board game using an educational Hwa word card for improving the education level of the elderly, which can be transformed to specify.

Through the present invention, it is possible to promote the acquisition of Hangul in the elderly. Since gambling and other games stimulate humans' kinetic abilities, participants can concentrate highly, so the elderly can easily learn Hangul by delivering Hangul information in this state of increased concentration.

1 shows a Hwato word card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 illustrates a board game method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows a Hangul exercise range according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a word card, a board game, a Hangul exercise range and a monthly case, an entire case, and a bell for a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention may have various modifications and various forms, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail herein. However, it is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosure form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Terms used in the present invention are used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component. The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions, unless the context clearly has a different meaning.

In the present invention, terms such as “comprises” or “consisting of” are intended to refer to the existence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, or one or more other features or It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a Hwato word card according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the normal flower arrangement not according to the present invention, a total of 12 pieces of 4 pieces = 48 pieces each of which correspond to each month from January to December, and a picture corresponding to the theme of the month is printed on the front side. There is nothing printed on the back. The theme of each month is Songhak (松鶴, pine and crane) in January, Maejo (梅鳥, plum and bird) in February, cherry blossoms in March, (black) sari in April, orchids in May (蘭草), Peony in June, Hongsari in July, Gongsan in August, Kukjin (菊-, Chrysanthemum) in September, Autumn Leaves in October, Odong in November, Rain in December (雨). For each month's hand, 2 pieces of blood in January, 1 piece of Red Dandelion, 1 piece of Gwangyang, 2 pieces of Blood in February, 1 piece of Red Dan, 1 piece of Clean, 2 pieces of Blood in March, 1 piece of Red Dan, 1 piece of Gwang, 2 pieces of blood in April, 1 sheet in early stage, 1 sheet in clean, 2 sheets in May in May, 1 sheet in early stage, 1 sheet in clean, 2 sheets in June, 1 sheet in Cheongdan, 1 sheet in clean, 2 in July Jang, 1 piece of first stage, 1 piece of 5, 2 pieces of blood in August, 1 piece of light, 1 piece of light, 2 pieces of blood in September, 1 piece of cheongdan, 1 piece of cheesy, 2 pieces of blood in October, 1 piece of cheongdan , 1 piece of clean, 2 pieces of blood in November, 1 piece of double skin, 1 piece of light, and 1 piece of double skin in December, 1 piece of ultra short, 1 piece of light, 1 piece of light.

In the Hwato word card according to an embodiment of the present invention, words are printed on the back side, unlike a normal Hwato. The words are derived from animals, plants, nature, colors, letters appearing on the picture printed on the front side, and most of the words already known only by letters that the participants of the battle according to an embodiment of the present invention, who are already familiar with, do not know only with letters to be.

For example, the one on the top left of FIG. 1 is a flower bed corresponding to January, the animal'hak' on the back of the word card with a crane and the word red on the back of the card with the word red. The red color, which is the color of the old fabric, is written. On the right side, there is Hwatu corresponding to February. On the reverse side of the Hwato word card with red words is the word'Hongdan' in the picture on the front, and on the back of the Hwatu word card with flowers, the word'flower' is a plant. .

The picture of the front of the picture card of the picture card according to an embodiment of the present invention does not completely match the picture of the picture with the picture of the picture in order to increase the connection with the picture of the back word. That is, a picture of a typical picture card can be modified or modified in a picture card of a picture card according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, two of the match cards corresponding to January in a typical match are similar in appearance to a slightly different one, and the corresponding two match card words in the match card according to an embodiment of the present invention are among them. A red circle is shown on the peak of a picture, the word'mountain' for a red card with no red circle, and the word'peak' for a red card with a red circle. In addition, the word'moon' is engraved on the moon in the picture on the Hwato word card on which the moon is drawn on the front side of the Hwato word card corresponding to August according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The words written on each Hwahwa word card according to an embodiment of the present invention are as follows, and the connection between the picture and the word can be confirmed in FIG. 1:

January: crane, red, mountain, peaks

February: Oriole, Red Dandelion, Flower, Stem

March: light, pink, cherry blossoms, branches

April: pigeons, stems, wisteria, leaves

May: Orchid, Ultra short, Blue, Irises

June: butterflies, leaves, blue flowers, peonies

July: wild boar, husks, red ferns, fern trees

August: moon, bird, black, white

September: Yellow, yellow, chrysanthemum flowers

October: autumn, deer, autumn leaves, fallen leaves

November: Phoenix, double skin, dung, paulownia

December: Umbrella, Swallow, Willow, Cave

However, such words are exemplary, and a person skilled in the art can select another word in the picture on the front of the Hwato word card and write it as a word on the back, or select or write another word after modifying or replacing the picture on the front. . Therefore, even if the same set of Hwahwa word cards can make a separate Hwahwa word card with different pictures and different words, in practice, more than 64 words can be educated using the present invention.

Below the word on the back is a small letter with a phonetic symbol. Since the wording and pronunciation may differ depending on the word, by writing the pronunciation, the elderly who have broken the way to read Hangeul can easily pronounce the Hangeul.

Below that, the above phonetic symbols are divided into consonants and vowels. Because Hangeul is a combination of consonants and vowels, one letter can have many different and complicated forms, and this is considered difficult for those who are learning Hangeul for the first time and causes learning to be abandoned. Therefore, by separating pronunciation into consonant and vowel units for seniors who have learned and read letters but have not yet been able to read them easily, they can learn to read the words more easily.

In addition, the Hwato word card according to an embodiment of the present invention may further indicate the number of months of the Hwato word card corresponding to the front and/or back side. For example, since the word'red' is one of the Hwatu word cards corresponding to January, it may be displayed as'January' in the upper left of the front and/or back side of the Hwatu word cards.

Other than that, the Hwatu word card may have the same material, size, manufacturing method, packaging, and the like as the normal Hwatu, and may be made larger in consideration of the presbyopia of the elderly.

Figure 2 illustrates a board game method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The Hwato word card according to an embodiment of the present invention having the Hangul word on the back of FIG. 1 can be used in combination with a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention to be described below to enhance the Hangul acquisition effect.

FIG. 2 consists of four parts, the upper two parts showing the front and back of the first board game board, and the lower two parts showing the front and back of the second board game board. The first board game board and the second board game board shown in FIG. 2 are only examples of the board game board, and a person skilled in the art may change the picture on the back (right) of the board game board, or use the word card on the front (left). You can change and modify the number, arrangement, and arrangement of the matched word cards to be matched. For example, in the upper left corner of FIG. 2, the front side of the first board game board is shown, and eight digits of the word cards are arranged, two of which are pictures, and the other six are arranged in letters. Those skilled in the art may arrange one or three to seven digits instead of two digits as a picture and arrange the rest with letters, for example, as shown in the front of the second board game board shown in the lower left of FIG. 2. In, you can change the place where the picture is placed, or change the picture or the word itself to fit in the place. For example, the crane card in which the crane of the first digit on the upper left board game board of FIG. 2 is drawn can be replaced with the card of the Japanese wild boar card in July, and the word on the back of the card in the picture can be displayed instead of the picture. In summary, the number of front and back sides, the picture or the content of words or the like of the word card to be put in the seat can be freely selected from the positions of the word card words arranged in the upper left and lower left of FIG. 2. All such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

The method of the board game using the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2 is as follows: First, one board game board is provided to each participant of the board game. The number of participants that can participate depends on the number of seats on the Hwato word card displayed on the board game board. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the Hwato word card consists of a total of 48 cards, the number of Hwato word card digits displayed on a board game board is preferably a divisor of 48, such as 3, 4, 6, It is preferable that the numbers are 8 and 12. In the example shown in FIG. 2, since there are eight card game card seats on one board game board, up to six people can play the board game. On the other hand, if there are four card games on one board game board, a maximum of 12 players will be able to play board games. Those skilled in the art may prepare a plurality of board game boards having various numbers of Japanese words and cards in consideration of the cognitive ability and physical strength of the elderly participating in the game. All such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

Participants put the board game board they received face down. After collecting the Hwa Hwa word cards in the middle and returning one Hwa Hwa word cards to each other, if there is a Hwa Hwa word card that fits the position of the board game board you have, you can put the Hwa Hwa word cards down there. If there is no Hwa Hwa word card for your board game board, the Hwa Hwa word card is resubmitted and returned to the Hwa Hwa word card collection, one turn ends and a new turn begins, repeating the aforementioned card distribution and alignment. The person who fills all the Hwahwa Word Card positions with the Hwahwa Word Card wins. If there are more than one person who fills all the positions with the Hwahwa Word Card, the person who hit the bell first wins.

According to such a game method, since it is possible to know whether or not it matches the word card of one's own by reading the letters on the board game board, the participants of the board game are highly concentrated to read the letters, and the enhanced concentration in this process By this, the elderly participants can easily learn Hangeul.

The above-described board game method is exemplary, and a person skilled in the art will be able to perform the board game in the same way or in a different way using the same board game board in addition to the above method, or using a different board game board. All such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows a Hangul exercise range according to an embodiment of the present invention. Elderly people who have become interested in Hangeul and its words through the fighting game and board game of the present invention can practice writing consonants, vowels, and words systematically through the Hangul exercise book presented by FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a word card, a board game, a Hangul exercise range and a monthly case, an entire case, and a bell for a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention. The monthly case is a case for storing a picture card, for example, it can be made to store a picture card of 2 months in a box or a picture card of any month in a box, and print a picture reminiscent of the picture on the outside. Can. In addition, the entire case is a box containing other words and other parts of the card according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a picture reminiscent of a picture card can be printed on the outer surface.

Here, only the Hwatu word card, board game, and Hangul exercise book according to the embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art can implement various application methods using the Hwatu word card, board game, and Hangul exercise book of the present invention, These are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Although described above with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. You will understand that you can.

Claims (2)

As a collection of educational Hwado cards to improve the education level of the elderly,
On the front of each Hwa Hwa word card of the educational Hwa Hwa word card collection, a picture of Hwa Hwa is displayed, and four Hwa Hwa drawings each corresponding to 12 months of a year correspond to the Hwa Hwa word cards for a total of 48 Hwa Hwa. The word cards form a collection of the above-mentioned educational Japanese word cards,
A word is displayed on the back of each Hwa Hwa word card of the collection of Hwa Hwa word cards for education, and the word is associated with one of animals, plants, nature, colors, and letters shown in the picture displayed on the front side of the Hwa Hwa word card corresponding to each other. ,
On the back of each Hwahwa word card collection of the training Hwahwa word card collection, a pronunciation mark displayed by dividing the pronunciation mark display and the pronunciation mark display into consonants and vowels is further displayed.
The picture of the picture card displayed on the front surface of each picture card of the educational picture card can be modified to specify the correspondence with the word displayed on the back of the picture card.
Educational Hwa Word Card Collection. As a board game board for board games using educational Japanese word cards to improve the education level of the elderly,
On the front side of the board game board, the number of digits of N HATOU word cards, which is a divisor of 48, is displayed, and on each of the HATOU word card digits, the front or back of the HATURA word cards of the educational HATOU word card collection is displayed,
The picture of the picture card is displayed on the front of the picture card of the picture card,
The word is displayed on the back of the Hwatu word card, and the word is associated with one of animals, plants, nature, colors, and letters shown in the picture displayed on the front side of the corresponding Hwatu word card,
On the back of the Hwatu word card, the pronunciation mark of the word and the pronunciation mark of the pronunciation mark segmented into consonants and vowels are further displayed.
The picture of the picture card displayed on the front surface of the picture card can be modified to specify the correspondence with the word displayed on the back of the picture card.
A board game board for board games using educational Japanese word cards to improve the education level of the elderly.

Images