KR20200073344A - Device for manufacturing absorber having slit for diaper and method for same - Google Patents

Device for manufacturing absorber having slit for diaper and method for same Download PDF

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KR20200073344A
KR20200073344A KR1020180161157A KR20180161157A KR20200073344A KR 20200073344 A KR20200073344 A KR 20200073344A KR 1020180161157 A KR1020180161157 A KR 1020180161157A KR 20180161157 A KR20180161157 A KR 20180161157A KR 20200073344 A KR20200073344 A KR 20200073344A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
absorber
forming
slit
diapers
manufacturing
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KR1020180161157A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102176711B1 (en
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박세훈
주광옥
박성범
김현준
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주식회사 쌍용씨앤비
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15707Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
    • A61F13/15731Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/15593Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15617Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/53409Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
    • A61F13/53436Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core having an undulated or corrugated cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F13/53717Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the horizontal direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/5376Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the performance of the layer, e.g. acquisition rate, distribution time, transfer time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15861Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding
    • A61F2013/1591Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding via adhesive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F2013/53721Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
    • A61F2013/53734Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means with compressed lines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • A61F2013/53908Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing an absorber for a diaper to simply manufacture various absorbers. According to the present invention, the apparatus comprises a forming drum (100) for forming an absorber. The forming drum (100) comprises: a cylindrical main body (110) formed to rotate around a rotary shaft (112) and a slit forming plate (130) installed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body (110) along the outer circumferential surface. The slit forming plate (130) comprises: an outer shape forming part (132) having a shape curved toward the inside, which is a rotary shaft (112) direction, and pressing pulp and an absorbent forming the absorber to form the absorber when the main body (110) is rotated; and a slit forming part (134) disposed in the outer shape forming unit (132) in the rotational direction of the forming drum (100), protruding from the outer shape forming part (132), and having a slit channel to allow fluid to flow inside the absorber.

Description

슬릿이 형성된 기저귀용 흡수체의 제조장치 및 그 제조방법{Device for manufacturing absorber having slit for diaper and method for same} Device for manufacturing absorber for diapers formed with a slit and a manufacturing method therefor {Device for manufacturing absorber having slit for diaper and method for same}

본 발명은 기저귀용 흡수체의 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 기저귀용 흡수체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing an absorber for diapers and a method for manufacturing an absorber for diapers using the same.

기저귀는 영, 유아의 배변을 받아내어 처리하기 위한 것으로 천이나 종이로 만들어져 영, 유아의 회음부 측에 착용되는 것으로, 예전에는 재사용이 가능한 소위 천 기저귀가 사용되었으나, 최근에는 위생상의 문제 및 흡습성능의 문제로 인하여 흡습성이 뛰어난 재질로 이루어진 흡수체가 구비되며, 1회 사용후 폐기하는 형태의 1회용 기저귀가 많이 사용된다.Diapers are intended to receive and process bowel movements of infants and young children, and are made of cloth or paper and worn on the perineal side of infants and toddlers. In the past, so-called reusable cloth diapers were used, but recently hygiene problems and hygroscopic performance Due to the problem of the absorbent body is made of a material having excellent hygroscopicity, a disposable diaper that is disposed of after one use is often used.

이러한 흡수체는 흡습성이 뛰어난 초흡수재질인 SAP(Super Absorbent Polymer)로서 고분자 폴리머 등을 흡수재로 하여 제조되는데, 흡수재에도 흡습할 수 있는 한계량이 있기 때문에, 배변에 의해 배출된 요변 등이 흡수체 상에 고르게 확산되어 흡수되지 않으면, 미처 흡수되지 못한 요변이 흡수체 상에 그대로 남거나, 기저귀 하부 측면을 통하여 누출되게 된다. These absorbers are super absorbent polymers (SAP), which are excellent in hygroscopicity, and are manufactured using polymer polymers as absorbent materials. Since absorbent materials have a limited amount of moisture absorption, urine discharged by bowel movements is evenly distributed on the absorbers. If not diffused and absorbed, the unabsorbed thixoside remains on the absorber or leaks through the lower side of the diaper.

요변이 흡수체 상에 남는 경우, 이로 인한 기저귀 발진, 피부염의 원인이 되며, 요변이 누출되는 경우에는 주위 용품의 오염을 초래한다. When the stool remains on the absorber, it causes diaper rash and dermatitis, and if the stool leaks, it causes contamination of surrounding products.

흡수체에 있어서 요변의 균일한 확산 등을 위하여 기존에는 일자형 흡수체의 형상을 변형하거나, 특허문헌 1과 같이 흡수체를 2중으로 형성하거나, 또는 흡수체에 일정 패턴을 갖는 요철 등을 형성하거나 하는 흡수체 자체의 개량과 함께 추가로 흡수체 양측에 누출 방지벽을 배치시키는 것이 제안되고는 있으나, 이와 같은 경우에도 요변의 불완전한 흡수 및 누출을 완전히 방지하지는 못하고 있는 상황이다.For the uniform diffusion of thixosides in the absorber, the shape of the absorbent body is conventionally modified, the absorber is doubled as in Patent Document 1, or the absorber itself is improved by forming irregularities with a certain pattern in the absorber. In addition, it has been proposed to further arrange a leak-proof wall on both sides of the absorber, but in this case, it is also a situation that does not completely prevent incomplete absorption and leakage of the thixotropic.

(특허문헌 1) KR 2009-0006353 A(Patent Document 1) KR 2009-0006353 A

이에, 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점에 착안하여 이를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 흡수 및 확산이 우수하고 흡수체를 착용부위에 보다 밀착되도록 하며, 슬릿 형성부의 탈부착을 통하여 남아 및 여아의 인체 구조에 맞는 위치 적용이 가능하여 착용감을 높일 수 있고, 또한, 다양한 흡수체를 간편하게 제조 가능한 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치 및 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.Thus, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has excellent absorption and diffusion, makes the absorber more closely adhered to the wearing part, and is attached to the body structure of boys and girls through detachment of the slit forming part. It is intended to provide an apparatus and method for manufacturing an absorbent body for diapers that can be applied in a suitable position to increase a fit and can easily manufacture various absorbent bodies.

본 발명은 흡수체를 형성하는 포밍 드럼(100)이 포함된 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치로서, 상기 포밍 드럼(100)은, 회전축(112)을 중심으로 회전 가능하도록 형성되며, 원통 형상인 본체(110); 및 상기 본체(110)의 외주면 상에 상기 외주면을 따라 장착된 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130); 를 포함하며, 상기 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)는, 상기 회전축(112) 방향인 내측을 향해 소정의 형태로 만입된 형태이고, 상기 본체(110)가 회전할 때, 상기 흡수체를 구성하는 펄프 및 흡수재를 가압하여 상기 흡수체를 형성하는 외형 형성부(132); 및 상기 외형 형성부(132) 내에서 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 회전 방향을 따라 배치되되, 상기 외형 형성부(132) 상에서 돌출되도록 형성되어, 상기 흡수체의 내측에 유체가 유동할 수 있는 슬릿 채널이 형성된 슬릿 형성부(134); 를 포함하는 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 제공한다. The present invention is an apparatus for manufacturing an absorbent body for diapers that includes a forming drum (100) forming an absorbent body, wherein the forming drum (100) is formed to be rotatable about a rotating shaft (112), and has a cylindrical body (110). ; And a slit forming plate 130 mounted along the outer peripheral surface on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 110. Including, the slit forming plate 130 is a form indented in a predetermined shape toward the inside, which is the direction of the rotating shaft 112, when the body 110 rotates, the pulp and absorbent material constituting the absorber External forming unit 132 to pressurize to form the absorber; And a slit channel disposed in the outer shape forming portion 132 along the rotational direction of the forming drum 100 so as to protrude on the outer shape forming portion 132 so that fluid can flow inside the absorbent body. A slit forming portion 134 formed; It provides an absorber for diapers manufacturing apparatus comprising a.

또한, 상기 슬릿 형성부(134)는 상기 외형 형성부(132) 상에 탈착 가능하도록 형성된 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the slit forming portion 134 is preferably formed to be detachable on the outer shape forming portion 132.

또한, 상기 슬릿 형성부(134)는, 한 쌍으로 구비되되, 소정의 거리만큼 이격되어 배치되며, 각각은 상기 포밍 드럼의 회전 방향을 따라 연장된 형태인 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the slit forming portion 134 is provided in a pair, is disposed spaced apart by a predetermined distance, each of which is preferably in the form extending along the rotational direction of the forming drum.

또한, 상기 슬릿 형성부(134)의 높이는 상기 외형 형성부(132)가 만입된 깊이보다 작은 것이 바람직하다.Further, it is preferable that the height of the slit forming portion 134 is smaller than the depth at which the outer forming portion 132 is indented.

또한, 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)는, 상기 본체(110)의 외주면을 따라 복수 개가 형성되되, 상기 본체(110)의 외주면을 모두 감싸도록 형성되며, 상기 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 곡률은 상기 본체(110)의 곡률과 동일한 것이 바람직하다. In addition, a plurality of slit forming plates 130 are formed along the outer circumferential surface of the main body 110, and are formed to surround all the outer circumferential surfaces of the main body 110, and the curvature of the slit forming plate 130 is the main body. It is preferable that it is the same as the curvature of (110).

한편, 본 발명은 전술한 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 이용한 기저귀 제조 방법으로서, (a) 분쇄 수단(13)에 의해 생성된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 균일하게 혼합되는 단계(S100); (b) 에어 블로잉을 통해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 상기 포밍 드럼(100) 측으로 이송되는 단계(S110); (c) 진공 수단에 의해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 외주면에 흡착되는 단계(S120); 및 (d) 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 회전에 의해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 가압되어 흡수체가 형성되는 단계(S130); 를 포함하며, 상기 (d) 단계(S130)에서는, 상기 슬릿 형성부(134)에 의해 상기 흡수체에 슬릿 채널이 형성되는 기저귀 제조 방법을 제공한다. On the other hand, the present invention is a diaper manufacturing method using the above-described diaper absorber manufacturing apparatus, (a) the step of uniformly mixing the pulverized pulp and absorbent material produced by the crushing means 13 (S100); (B) the step of transferring the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material to the forming drum 100 through air blowing (S110); (c) adsorbing the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material to the outer circumferential surface of the forming drum 100 by vacuum means (S120); And (d) forming the absorber by pressing the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material by rotation of the forming drum 100 (S130). It includes, and in the step (d) (S130), provides a diaper manufacturing method in which a slit channel is formed in the absorber by the slit forming portion 134.

또한, 상기 (d) 단계(S130) 이후에, (e) 부직포가 공급되되, 상기 (d) 단계에서 형성된 흡수체가 상기 공급된 부직포의 일부 상에 안착되는 단계(S140); (f) 접착제가 분사되어 상기 흡수체 및 부직포 사이가 고정되는 단계(S150); 및 (g) 상기 부직포 중 상기 흡수체가 고정된 일부를 제외한 부분이 폴딩되어, 상기 부직포에 의해 상기 흡수체의 양면이 밀봉되는 단계(S160); 를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, after the step (d) (S130), (e) a nonwoven fabric is supplied, the absorber formed in the step (d) is seated on a part of the supplied nonwoven fabric (S140); (f) a step in which an adhesive is sprayed to fix between the absorber and the nonwoven fabric (S150); And (g) a portion of the nonwoven fabric, except for a portion of the absorbent body, is folded, so that both surfaces of the absorbent body are sealed by the nonwoven fabric (S160). It is preferred to include.

또한, 상기 (g) 단계 이후에, (h) 프레싱 롤러를 통해 상기 부직포에 밀봉된 흡수체를 일정한 밀도로 압착시키면서 엠보싱을 형성하는 단계(S170); 및 (i) 커팅 수단을 통해 부직포에 밀봉된 흡수체를 일정한 크기로 커팅하는 단계(S180); 를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, after the step (g), (h) pressing the absorber sealed to the nonwoven fabric through a pressing roller at a constant density to form embossing (S170); And (i) cutting the absorbent body sealed to the nonwoven fabric through a cutting means to a predetermined size (S180); It is preferable to further include.

또한, 상기 (i) 단계(S180) 이후에, (j-1) 상기 흡수체 일면에 유체를 차단하는 액체 불투과성 방수층이 구비되는 단계(S191); (j-2) 상기 흡수체의 타면에 유체가 침투 가능한 액체 투과성 시트가 구비되는 단계(S192); (j-3) 착용자가 상기 기저귀 착용시, 상기 착용자의 가랑이 사이로 유체의 누출 방지를 위한 액체 불투과성 이중 샘방지막이 구비되는 단계(S193); (j-4) 상기 흡수체의 길이 방향을 기준으로, 전단측 및 후단측에 액체 불투과성이면서 탄성을 갖는 허리밴드 부직포가 각각 부착되는 단계(S194); 및 (j-5) 상기 허리밴드 부직포가 상기 흡수체에 부착된 상태에서 상기 흡수체의 길이 방향으로 폴딩되는 단계(S195); 를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, after the step (i) (S180), (j-1) is provided with a liquid impermeable waterproof layer to block the fluid on one surface of the absorber (S191); (j-2) a step of providing a liquid permeable sheet through which fluid can penetrate into the other surface of the absorber (S192); (j-3) when the wearer wears the diaper, a liquid impermeable double leak-proof film is provided to prevent leakage of fluid between the wearer's crotch (S193); (j-4) a step of attaching a non-woven fabric having a waistband and elasticity, which is liquid-impermeable and elastic, to the front and rear ends, respectively, based on the longitudinal direction of the absorber (S194); And (j-5) folding of the waistband nonwoven fabric in the longitudinal direction of the absorber while attached to the absorber (S195); It is preferred to include.

또한, 상기 (j-3) 단계(S193)에서, 상기 이중 샘방지막은, 상기 착용자의 가랑이에 탄성을 주는 제 1 탄성부재를 갖으며, 착용자의 허벅지에 탄성을 주는 제 2 탄성부재를 포함하며, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 탄성부재는 상기 이중 샘방지막에 투입될 때, 투입 속도차를 주어 탄성률을 조정하여 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, in the step (j-3) (S193), the double leakage preventing film has a first elastic member that gives elasticity to the crotch of the wearer, and a second elastic member that gives elasticity to the thigh of the wearer, , When the first and second elastic members are introduced into the double leak-proof film, it is preferable that the elastic modulus is adjusted by giving an input speed difference.

또한, 상기 (j-4) 단계(S194)에서 상기 허리밴드는, 상기 착용자의 허리에 탄성을 주는 제 3 탄성부재를 갖으며, 상기 착용자의 배에 탄성을 주는 제 4 탄성부재를 포함하며, 상기 제 3 및 제 4 탄성부재는 상기 허리밴드에 투입될 때, 투입 속도차를 주어 탄성률을 조정하여 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, in the step (j-4) (S194), the waist band includes a third elastic member that provides elasticity to the wearer's waist, and a fourth elastic member that provides elasticity to the wearer's belly, When the third and fourth elastic members are introduced into the waist band, it is preferable that the elastic modulus is adjusted by giving an input speed difference.

또한, 상기 제 4 탄성부재 중 일부 영역은, 접착제 접착과 탄성부재 커팅을 통해서 탄성의 조절이 가능한 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable that some regions of the fourth elastic member can be adjusted in elasticity through adhesive bonding and cutting of the elastic member.

또한, 상기 (j-5) 단계(S195) 이후에, (j-6) 기저귀 길이 방향으로 접착되는 폐기용 테이프 부착되는 단계(S196); (j-7) 상기 폴딩된 허리밴드 부직포의 양측면을 각각 열 또는 고주파를 이용하여 접착된 접착부를 형성시키는 단계(S197); 및 (j-8) 상기 접착부에 절개 수단을 이용하여 상기 기저귀 길이 방향과 수직한 방향으로 다수의 절개홈을 형성시키는 단계(S198); 를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, after the (j-5) step (S195), (j-6) is attached to the tape for disposal to be adhered in the diaper longitudinal direction (S196); (j-7) forming adhesive bonds on both sides of the folded waistband nonwoven fabric using heat or high frequency, respectively (S197); And (j-8) forming a plurality of incision grooves in a direction perpendicular to the diaper length direction using an incision means in the adhesive portion (S198); It is preferred to include.

본 발명에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치 및 제조방법에 의하면, 슬릿 형성부를 통하여 흡수체에 슬릿 채널을 형성함으로써 배출된 요변의 균일한 흡수성 및 확산성을 향상시킬 수 있다. According to the apparatus and method for manufacturing an absorber for diapers according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the uniform absorption and diffusibility of the discharged thixoside by forming a slit channel in the absorber through the slit forming portion.

또한, 슬릿 채널으로 인하여 기저귀 착용시 흡수체 부분이 보다 몸에 밀착되도록 함으로써 요변의 누출을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, due to the slit channel, when the diaper is worn, the absorbent portion can be more closely adhered to the body, thereby preventing leakage of the stool.

그리고, 슬릿 채널을 형성하는 슬릿 형성부가 탈부착 가능하므로, 여러 형태의 슬릿 형성부를 간편하게 설비 개조하여 다양한 슬릿 채널의 형태를 갖는 흡수체의 제조가 가능하다. In addition, since the slit forming portion forming the slit channel is detachable, it is possible to easily fabricate various types of slit forming portions to manufacture absorbers having various slit channel shapes.

도 1은 본 발명인 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치의 일 구성인 포밍 드럼의 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 포밍 드럼의 외주면 상에 장착되는 슬릿 형성 플레이트를 상부에서 바라본 평면도이다.
도 3의 a는 본 발명에 따른 포밍 드럼의 외주면 상에 슬릿 형성부가 구비된 슬릿 형성 플레이트가 장착된 상태의 실제 사진이며, 도 3의 b는 슬릿 형성 플레이트 저면의 실제 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 포밍 드럼 외주면의 변형예이다.
도 5의 a 내지 d는 본 발명에 따른 슬릿 형성 플레이트의 슬릿 형성부의 실시예들을 도시하고 있는 평면도이다.
도 6은 도 5의 흡수체의 A-A선에 따른 단면도로서, 흡수체가 회음부에 밀착된 상태를 나타낸다.
도 7은 본 발명인 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치의 개략적인 전체 공정도이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 이용하여 기저귀를 제조하는 방법의 순서도이다.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 기저귀의 제 1 내지 제 4 탄성부재를 설명하기 위한 기저귀의 개략적인 모식도이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치 및 제조방법에 의해 제조된 슬릿이 형성된 흡수체(실시예, 우측)와 슬릿이 형성되지 않은 흡수체(비교예 좌측)의 실험결과를 나타낸다.
도 11은 슬릿이 형성되지 않은 흡수체(비교예)가 구비된 기저귀의 실험결과를 나타낸다.
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 슬릿이 형성된 흡수체(실시예)가 구비된 기저귀의 실험결과를 나타낸다.
1 is a perspective view of a forming drum that is one component of an absorber manufacturing apparatus for diapers according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of the slit forming plate mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the forming drum according to the present invention, as viewed from the top.
3A is an actual photograph of a state in which a slit forming plate equipped with a slit forming portion is mounted on an outer circumferential surface of a forming drum according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is an actual photograph of the bottom of a slit forming plate.
4 is a modification of the outer peripheral surface of the forming drum according to the present invention.
5A to 5D are plan views showing embodiments of the slit forming portion of the slit forming plate according to the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the absorber of FIG. 5, showing the state in which the absorber is in close contact with the perineum.
7 is a schematic overall process diagram of an absorber manufacturing apparatus for diapers according to the present invention.
8 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a diaper using the absorber manufacturing apparatus for diapers according to the present invention.
9 is a schematic schematic diagram of a diaper for explaining the first to fourth elastic members of the diaper according to the present invention.
Figure 10 shows the experimental results of the absorber for diapers according to an embodiment of the present invention and a slit-formed absorber manufactured by the manufacturing method (Example, right) and an absorber without a slit (Comparative Example left). .
11 shows experimental results of a diaper equipped with an absorber (comparative example) in which a slit was not formed.
12 shows experimental results of a diaper equipped with a slit-formed absorber (example) according to the present invention.

본 발명의 상기와 같은 목적, 특징 및 다른 장점들은 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명함으로써 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 기술되어야 할 것이다.The above objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to a user's or operator's intention or practice. Therefore, the definition of these terms should be described based on the contents throughout this specification.

또한, 기술되는 실시예는 발명의 설명을 위해 예시적으로 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명의 기술적 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.In addition, the described embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes only, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an apparatus for manufacturing an absorber for diapers according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

포밍 드럼의 구조Structure of forming drum

도 1 내지 3을 참조하여 설명한다. 본 발명에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치에 사용되는 포밍 드럼(100)은 본체(110) 및 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)를 포함한다. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The forming drum 100 used in the apparatus for manufacturing an absorber for diapers according to the present invention includes a main body 110 and a slit forming plate 130.

본체(110)는 원통 형상(롤러)으로 형성되며, 회전축(112)을 중심으로 일 방향으로 회전하도록 형성되며, 이를 위해, 동력 수단(미도시)과 연결된다. 이 때, 본체(110)의 외주면은 본체(110)의 회전 방향을 따라 만입된 구조로 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 만입된 구조에 후술하는 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 다수개가 장착될 수 있고, 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)가 본체(110)의 외주면을 따라 빈틈없이 장착되어 본체(110)의 외주면을 모두 감싸는 것이 바람직하다. The main body 110 is formed in a cylindrical shape (roller), and is formed to rotate in one direction about the rotation shaft 112, and for this purpose, is connected to a power means (not shown). At this time, the outer circumferential surface of the main body 110 may be formed in a concave structure along the rotational direction of the main body 110, a plurality of slit forming plates 130 to be described later may be mounted on the concave structure, and the slit It is preferable that the forming plate 130 is tightly mounted along the outer circumferential surface of the main body 110 to enclose all the outer circumferential surfaces of the main body 110.

슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)는 본체(110)의 외주면 상에 장착되도록 형성되며, 본체(110)의 외주면 및 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 저면이 긴밀하게 장착되어 회전이 원활하도록 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 곡률은 본체(110)의 곡률과 동일하게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. The slit forming plate 130 is formed to be mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the main body 110, and the slit forming plate 130 is installed so that the outer circumferential surface of the main body 110 and the bottom surface of the slit forming plate 130 are closely mounted to facilitate rotation. The curvature of is preferably formed to be the same as the curvature of the main body 110.

슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)는 외형 형성부(132) 및 슬릿 형성부(134)로 이루어져 있다. The slit forming plate 130 is composed of an outer shape forming portion 132 and a slit forming portion 134.

외형 형성부(132)는 회전축(112) 방향인 내측을 향해 소정의 형태로 만입된 형태이다. 이에 따라, 본체(110)가 회전할 때, 흡수체를 구성하는 펄프(분쇄펄프) 및 흡수재를 가압함으로써, 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130) 외면에 흡수체가 형성된다. The outer shape forming portion 132 is a shape indented in a predetermined shape toward the inner side which is the direction of the rotation shaft 112. Accordingly, when the main body 110 rotates, the absorber is formed on the outer surface of the slit forming plate 130 by pressing the pulp (pulverized pulp) and absorbent material constituting the absorber.

슬릿 형성부(134)는 외형 형성부(132) 내에서 포밍 드럼(100)의 회전 방향을 따라 연장되는 방향으로 배치되며, 외형 형성부(132) 상에서 돌출된 바(bar) 형태로 형성된다. 이와 같이, 슬릿 형성부(134)가 돌출된 구조로 형성됨에 따라, 이와 대면하여 흡수체에는 가압됨으로써, 슬릿 형성부(134)의 돌출 방향으로 만입된 슬릿 채널이 형성될 수 있다. 슬릿 채널을 통해 착용자의 배뇨액인 유체가 유동할 수 있는 바, 상기 유체는 한 부위에 머무르지 않고, 슬릿 채널을 통해 보다 멀리 유동하는 과정에서 흡수체에 보다 빠르게 흡수될 수 있는 효과를 발휘한다. The slit forming portion 134 is disposed in a direction extending along the rotational direction of the forming drum 100 in the outer forming portion 132, and is formed in a bar shape protruding on the outer forming portion 132. As described above, as the slit forming portion 134 is formed in a protruding structure, the slit channel indented in the protruding direction of the slit forming portion 134 may be formed by being pressed against the absorber by facing it. As the fluid, which is the wearer's urine fluid, can flow through the slit channel, the fluid does not stay in one site and exerts an effect that can be absorbed more quickly by the absorber in the process of flowing further through the slit channel.

만약, 빠른 흡수가 되지 않는 경우, 성인보다 약한 피부를 갖는 아이에게 발진을 야기시킬 수 있거나, 또는 청결 유지가 중요한 여성의 회음부에 피부 질환 및 산부인과 질환을 야기시킬 수 있는 문제가 있는 바, 기저귀 또는 여성용 생리대에 있어서, 빠른 흡수율은 무엇보다도 중요하다. If it is not absorbed quickly, there may be a problem that may cause a rash in a child with weaker skin than an adult, or a skin disease and an obstetrics disease in the perineum of a woman in which cleanliness is important. For women's sanitary napkins, fast absorption is of utmost importance.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 일 방향으로 연장된 바 형상의 슬릿 형성부(134)를 통해 유체가 유동할 수 있는 유로인 슬릿 채널을 형성할 수 있고, 슬릿 형성부(134)의 두께, 높이 및 형상 등은 착용자의 성별, 연령을 고려하여 설계될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 슬릿 형성부(134)의 형태 역시 한정되지 않으나, 각 채널의 평행하게 마주보는 중간부분으로부터 각각 연장되는 양단부를 가지며, 각 양단부가 서로 멀어지는 형태(도 5의 a 참조), 각 양단부가 중간부분보다 폭이 넓은 형태(도 5의 b 참조), 각 양단부가 중간부분으로부터 갈라져 나온 형태로서 갈라지는 각도 등을 달리하여 구성될 수 있고(도 5의 c 및 d 참조), 이에 따라 흡수체에 형성되는 슬릿 채널(110)의 형상이 다양하게 형성될 수 있다. As described above, the present invention can form a slit channel that is a flow path through which a fluid can flow through a bar-shaped slit forming part 134 extending in one direction, and the thickness, height, and shape of the slit forming part 134. The back may be designed considering the wearer's gender and age. Specifically, the shape of the slit forming portion 134 is also not limited, but has both ends that extend from the parallelly facing intermediate portions of each channel, and each of the two ends are separated from each other (see FIG. 5A ), and both ends are Wider than the middle portion (see b in Fig. 5), each end portion is a shape that is split from the middle portion and can be configured by different angles (see c and d in Fig. 5), and thus formed on the absorber The slit channel 110 may be formed in various shapes.

한편, 도 4를 다시 참조하면, 포밍 드럼(100)의 외주면은 도 3의 a와는 달리, 라운드형의 만입홈이 형성된 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 이는 착용자의 연령에 따라, 신체 구조(길이 및 폭을 의미함)가 상이할 수 있으며, 예로, 도 4의 구조는 성인용 기저귀 등에 사용될 수 있다. On the other hand, referring to Figure 4 again, unlike the outer circumferential surface of the forming drum 100, it may be made of a structure having a round indentation groove is formed. This may have a different body structure (meaning length and width) depending on the age of the wearer. For example, the structure of FIG. 4 may be used for an adult diaper or the like.

또한, 바(bar) 형상인 슬릿 형성부(134)는 한 쌍으로 구비되되, 소정의 거리만큼 이격되어 배치되어 흡수체 전체로 균일하게 흡수시킬 수 있으며, 슬릿 형성부(134)의 양 단부는 외측을 향해 소정의 각도만큼 절곡되어 있는 바, 이를 통해 착용자의 배뇨액이 흡수체 중앙에 머무르지 않고, 흡수체 외측을 향해 균일하게 흡수됨으로써, 배뇨액이 기저귀 바깥으로 새어나가는 현상을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, a bar-shaped slit forming portion 134 is provided in a pair, and is spaced apart by a predetermined distance to be uniformly absorbed throughout the absorber, and both ends of the slit forming portion 134 are outside It is bent by a predetermined angle toward the bar, through which the wearer's urination fluid does not stay in the center of the absorber, but is absorbed uniformly toward the outside of the absorber, thereby preventing the urination fluid from leaking out of the diaper.

한편, 슬릿 형성부(134)의 높이는 외형 형성부(132)가 만입된 깊이보다 작으며, 외형 형성부(132)가 만입된 깊이의 80 내지 95%로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 80% 미만인 경우에는 슬릿 채널을 통해 유동하는 배뇨액의 양이 너무 작고, 95% 초과인 경우에는 슬릿 채널의 깊이가 너무 커지게 되어 배뇨액이 슬릿 채널 내에서 머무르게 되는 문제가 발생될 수 있는 바, 이 역시 흡수체 전체로의 균일한 흡수를 방해하기 때문이다. 이 때, 슬릿 형성부(134)는 포밍 드럼(10)이 회전 시 충돌을 방지하기 위하여 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 가장자리(만입되지 않은 부위를 의미함)보다는 낮은 단차를 가지는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the height of the slit forming portion 134 is smaller than the depth at which the outer forming portion 132 is indented, and it is preferable that the outer forming portion 132 is formed at 80 to 95% of the indented depth. If it is less than 80%, the amount of urination fluid flowing through the slit channel is too small, and if it is more than 95%, the depth of the slit channel becomes too large, which may cause a problem that the urination solution remains in the slit channel. , Because this also prevents uniform absorption into the entire absorber. At this time, it is preferable that the slit forming portion 134 has a lower step than the edge of the slit forming plate 130 (meaning an indented portion) to prevent collision when the forming drum 10 rotates.

또한, 슬릿 형성부(134)는 외형 형성부(132) 상에 탈착 가능하도록 위치할 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 외형 형성부(132)에 감합홈(미도시)를 형성하여 감합홈에 감합/분리되거나, 외형 형성부(132)에 계합부(미도시)를 형성하여 이 계합홈에 계합/분리됨으로써 탈착이 가능하도록 구성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition, the slit forming portion 134 may be positioned to be detachable on the outer forming portion 132, for example, by forming a fitting groove (not shown) in the outer forming portion 132 to fit the fitting groove/ It may be configured to be detachable or detachable by forming an engaging portion (not shown) in the outer forming portion 132 to engage/separate the engaging groove, but is not limited thereto.

도 6을 참조하면, 흡수체(20)가 위치한 기저귀의 착용시에 흡수체(20)의 중앙부(21) 및 주연부(22)가 그 사이에 위치한 슬릿 채널(24)에 의해 사용자(주로 영, 유아)의 회음부(1) 곡선을 따라 유연하게 밀착되도록 함으로써, 배출된 요변이 기저귀 외부로 누출되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 가장자리부(26)는 부직포로 형성되며, 후술하는 바와 같이, 핫멜트 접착제를 이용하여 중앙부(21) 및 주연부(22)가 부직포에 의해 밀봉될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 6, when the diaper in which the absorbent body 20 is located is worn by the user (mainly young, infant) by the slit channel 24 in which the central portion 21 and the peripheral portion 22 of the absorbent body 20 are positioned therebetween. By allowing the perineal portion 1 to flexibly adhere along the curve, it is possible to prevent the discharged thixoside from leaking out of the diaper. In addition, the edge portion 26 is formed of a non-woven fabric, as described below, the center portion 21 and the peripheral portion 22 may be sealed by a non-woven fabric using a hot melt adhesive.

한편, 도 3을 다시 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 외형 형성부(132)는 메쉬망이 구비됨으로써, 진공챔버(101)에 의해 혼합된 분쇄펄프 및 고분자 흡수재가 외형 형성부(132)의 외면에 흡착되도록 형성된다. On the other hand, referring back to Figure 3, the slit forming plate 130 according to the present invention, the outer forming portion 132 is provided with a mesh network, the pulverized pulp and polymer absorbent mixed by the vacuum chamber 101 to form the outer shape It is formed to be adsorbed on the outer surface of the portion (132).

이를 위해, 도 3의 b를 참조하면, 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 저면에도 메쉬망이 구비된다. 이 때, 진공을 원활하게 인가하기 위해, 외형 형성부(132)의 메쉬망 격자의 크기는 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130) 메쉬망 격자의 크기보다 더 작은 것이 바람직하다. To this end, referring to b of FIG. 3, a mesh network is also provided on the bottom surface of the slit forming plate 130. At this time, in order to smoothly apply the vacuum, the size of the mesh network grid of the outer shape forming unit 132 is preferably smaller than the size of the mesh grid of the slit forming plate 130.

기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치의 개략적인 전체 공정Outline overall process of absorber manufacturing device for diapers

이하에서는, 도 7 및 8을 참조하여 전술한 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 사용한 기저귀 제조방법을 설명한다. Hereinafter, a diaper manufacturing method using the absorber manufacturing apparatus for diapers described above with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described.

먼저, 도 7을 참조하면, 펄프 공급부(11)로부터 펄프가 공급되며, 공급된 펄프는 분쇄수단(Crusher)(13)에 의해 분쇄펄프가 되며, SAP 공급부(12)에 의해 공급된 고분자 흡수재(SAP)와 균일하게 혼합되고, 혼합된 분쇄펄프 및 고분자 흡수재가 진공챔버(101) 내에 구비된 포밍드럼(100)에 공급된다. First, referring to Figure 7, the pulp is supplied from the pulp supply unit 11, the supplied pulp is pulverized pulp by a crushing means (Crusher) 13, the polymer absorbent material supplied by the SAP supply unit (12 SAP), and the mixed pulverized pulp and polymer absorbent material are supplied to the forming drum 100 provided in the vacuum chamber 101.

혼합된 분쇄펄프 및 고분자 흡수재가 포밍드럼(100)으로 공급되는 것은 에어 블로잉(Air Blowing)을 통해 포밍드럼(100) 측에 공급되며, 포밍드럼(100) 내측에는 진공 수단(미도시)에 의해 진공이 형성되는 바, 분쇄펄프 및 흡수재가 포밍드럼(100)의 외주면에 흡착될 수 있다. The mixed pulverized pulp and the polymer absorbent material are supplied to the forming drum 100 through air blowing, and are supplied to the forming drum 100 by vacuum means (not shown) inside the forming drum 100. As the vacuum is formed, the pulverized pulp and absorbent material may be adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface of the forming drum 100.

포밍드럼(100)의 외주면에 분쇄펄프 및 흡수재가 흡착된 상태에서 포밍드럼(100)의 회전을 통해 분쇄펄프 및 흡수재를 가압함으로써, 흡수체가 형성될 수 있다. 또한 부직포 공급부(미도시)에 의해 공급된 부직포의 일부에 흡수체가 안착되고, 접착제(HMT)가 분사되어 흡수체 및 부직포 사이를 고정시킨 후, 부직포 중 흡수체가 고정된 부분을 제외한 나머지 부분이 폴딩되어 흡수체의 양면이 밀봉될 수 있다. 이러한 과정은 흡수체 상에 슬릿 채널이 형성되는 "흡수체 형성 공정"이다. The absorbent body may be formed by pressing the pulverized pulp and absorbent material through rotation of the forming drum 100 while the pulverized pulp and absorbent material are adsorbed on the outer circumferential surface of the forming drum 100. In addition, after the absorber is seated on a portion of the nonwoven fabric supplied by the nonwoven fabric supply unit (not shown), and the adhesive (HMT) is sprayed to fix the gap between the absorbent body and the nonwoven fabric, the rest of the nonwoven fabric is folded except for the fixed portion of the absorbent body. Both sides of the absorber can be sealed. This process is a "absorber forming process" in which a slit channel is formed on the absorber.

그 다음에는 프레싱 롤러(210)를 통해 흡수체를 압착됨과 동시에, 흡수 확산층(A.D.L)이 부착된다. 이 때, 프레싱 롤러(210)는 흡수체를 일정한 밀도로 압착시키면서 흡수체 상에 소정의 엠보싱을 형성하는 "프레싱 공정"을 거치며, 분쇄펄프, 고분자 흡수재 및 부직포 등으로 구성된 흡수체를 일정한 사이즈로 커팅시키는 "흡수체 커팅 공정"을 거치게 된다. Then, the absorber is pressed through the pressing roller 210, and at the same time, the absorbing diffusion layer (A.D.L) is attached. At this time, the pressing roller 210 undergoes a “pressing process” in which a predetermined embossing is formed on the absorber while compressing the absorber at a constant density, and the absorber composed of pulverized pulp, a polymer absorbent, and a nonwoven fabric is cut to a certain size.” Absorber cutting process".

그 후, "합지 공정"에서는 일정한 사이즈로 커팅된 흡수체가 기타 부직포 합지부(220)로 이송된 후, 탑 시트(Top Sheet), 커버 시트(Cover Sheet), 레그 커프(Leg Cuff NWF), 탄성밴드 등 패드를 만들기 위한 기타 부직포를 합지시키는 과정을 거치게 된다. Then, in the "paper laminating process", after the absorber cut to a certain size is transferred to the other non-woven fabric lamination part 220, the top sheet, cover sheet, leg cuff NWF, elasticity The process of laminating other non-woven fabrics for making pads such as bands is performed.

"패드 커팅 공정"에서는 제1 90도 턴드럼으로 제조된 패드가 이송되며, 제조된 패드가 커팅된 후, 평면 상에서 90도 회전하는 과정이 이뤄진다. 이 때, 제조된 패드는 90도 회전되어 허리밴드 부직포가 접착된다. In the "pad cutting process", a pad made of a first 90-degree turn drum is transferred, and after the manufactured pad is cut, a process of rotating 90 degrees on a plane is performed. At this time, the manufactured pad is rotated 90 degrees to adhere the waistband nonwoven fabric.

"허리밴드 제조 공정"는 허리밴드 생성부(240)에서 수행되며, 허리밴드 탄성부재 커팅ㅇ공급부에서 커팅된 탄성부재가 공급되어 허리밴드 부직포에 부착된다. 허리밴드(Tummy) 부직포에 일정한 탄성을 갖는 고무줄 역할을 수행하는 탄성부재가 공급되며, 이 때, 이때 일정 구간에 탄성을 제거하기 위하여 고무줄을 커팅하는 공정을 포함하고, 또한 전 공정에서 형성된 패드를 허리밴드 부직포에 접착시킨 후 외측 부직포를 폴딩시켜 패드를 고정시킬 수 있다. The "waistband manufacturing process" is performed in the waistband generating unit 240, and the elastic member cut from the waistband elastic member cutting and supplying unit is supplied and attached to the waistband nonwoven fabric. An elastic member serving as a rubber band having a certain elasticity is supplied to a tummy nonwoven fabric, and at this time, a process of cutting a rubber band to remove elasticity in a certain section includes a pad formed in all processes. After bonding to the waistband nonwoven fabric, the pad may be fixed by folding the outer nonwoven fabric.

"폐기용 테이프 부착 공정"은 폐기용 테이프 공급부(242)에 의해 제공된 폐기용 테이프가 소정의 길이로 커팅된 후, 기저귀의 뒷면에 부착된다. In the "disposal tape attaching process", the waste tape provided by the waste tape supply unit 242 is cut to a predetermined length, and then attached to the back of the diaper.

"초음파 실링 공정"은 허리밴드 실링부(250)에서 수행되며, 폴딩된 허리밴드 부직포 상에 고주파로 부착된다. The "ultrasonic sealing process" is performed in the waistband sealing portion 250, and is attached to the folded waistband nonwoven fabric at high frequency.

"제품 형성 공정"은 제2 90도 턴드럼(260) 및 완제품 생성부(270)에서 수행되며, 제2 90도 턴드럼(260)에서는 허리밴드 부직포를 커팅한 후, 평면을 기준으로 90도 회전시킨다. 그 다음 허리밴드 부직포를 폴딩하는 과정을 수행한다. 구체적으로는, 허리밴드 부직포를 커팅하여 기저귀 제품 형태로 제조하며 컨베어를 진입시킨 후 허리밴드를 정렬시키는 시그마 폴딩을 통해 완제품 형태로 제조하며, 이 과정에서 완제품 생성부(270)를 통해 자동으로 제품 불량을 선별한다. The "product forming process" is performed in the second 90-degree turn drum 260 and the finished product generator 270, and in the second 90-degree turn drum 260, after cutting the non-woven waistband, 90 degrees based on the plane Rotate. Then, the process of folding the non-woven waistband is performed. Specifically, the non-woven fabric of the waistband is cut to manufacture it in the form of a diaper product. After entering the conveyor, the product is manufactured in the form of a finished product through sigma folding that aligns the waistband. In this process, the product is automatically produced through the finished product generator 270. Screen for defects.

그 이후에는, 기저귀를 일정한 개수로 정렬시킴과 동시에, 포장 공정이 더 수행될 수 있고, 이를 폴리 필름에 넣어 자동으로 포장될 수 있다. After that, the diapers are aligned to a certain number, and at the same time, the packaging process may be further performed, and may be automatically packaged by putting them in a poly film.

도 8을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 이용한 기저귀 제조 방법을 설명한다. 8, a diaper manufacturing method using an absorber manufacturing apparatus for diapers according to the present invention will be described.

본 발명에 따른 기저귀용 흡수제 제조장치를 이용한 기저귀 제조 방법은 단계(S100) 내지 단계 (S130)을 포함한다. The diaper manufacturing method using the absorbent manufacturing apparatus for diapers according to the present invention includes steps (S100) to (S130).

구체적으로, 분쇄 수단에 의해 생성된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 균일하게 혼합되는 단계(S100), 에어 블로잉을 통해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 상기 포밍 드럼(100) 측으로 이송되는 단계(S110), 진공 수단에 의해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 외주면에 흡착되는 단계(S120); 및 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 회전에 의해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 가압되어 흡수체가 형성되는 단계(S130)를 포함하며, 단계(S130)에서는, 슬릿 형성부(134)에 의해 흡수체에 슬릿 채널이 형성된다. Specifically, the pulverized pulp and absorbent material generated by the pulverizing means are uniformly mixed (S100), and the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material is transferred to the forming drum 100 through air blowing (S110), vacuum A step in which the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material are adsorbed to the outer peripheral surface of the forming drum 100 by means (S120); And a step (S130) in which the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material are pressurized by rotation of the forming drum 100 to form an absorber, and in step S130, the slit is formed in the absorber by the slit forming part 134. Channels are formed.

이 때, 단계(S130) 이후에, 부직포가 공급되되, 단계(S130)에서 형성된 흡수체가 상기 공급된 부직포의 일부 상에 안착되는 단계(S140), 접착제가 분사되어 상기 흡수체 및 부직포 사이가 고정되는 단계(S150); 및 상기 부직포 중 상기 흡수체가 고정된 일부를 제외한 부분이 폴딩되어, 상기 부직포에 의해 상기 흡수체의 양면이 밀봉되는 단계(S160)를 포함한다. At this time, after the step (S130), the nonwoven fabric is supplied, the absorber formed in step (S130) is seated on a part of the supplied nonwoven fabric (S140), the adhesive is sprayed between the absorbent and the nonwoven fabric is fixed Step S150; And a step in which a portion of the nonwoven fabric, except for a portion in which the absorbent body is fixed, is folded, and both surfaces of the absorbent body are sealed by the nonwoven fabric (S160).

또한, 단계(S160) 이후에, 프레싱 롤러를 통해 상기 부직포에 밀봉된 흡수체를 일정한 밀도로 압착시키면서 엠보싱을 형성하는 단계(S170); 및 커팅 수단을 통해 부직포에 밀봉된 흡수체를 일정한 크기로 커팅하는 단계(S180); 를 더 포함한다. In addition, after the step (S160), forming an embossing while pressing the absorber sealed to the nonwoven fabric through a pressing roller at a constant density (S170); And cutting the absorbent body sealed to the nonwoven fabric through a cutting means to a certain size (S180). It further includes.

단계(S180) 이후에, 상기 흡수체 일면에 유체를 차단하는 액체 불투과성 방수층이 구비되는 단계(S191), 흡수체의 타면에 유체가 침투 가능한 액체 투과성 시트가 구비되는 단계(S192), 착용자가 상기 기저귀 착용시, 상기 착용자의 가랑이 사이로 유체의 누출 방지를 위한 액체 불투과성 이중 샘방지막이 구비되는 단계(S193), 흡수체의 길이 방향을 기준으로, 전단측 및 후단측에 액체 불투과성이면서 탄성을 갖는 허리밴드 부직포가 각각 부착되는 단계(S194); 및 상기 허리밴드 부직포가 상기 흡수체에 부착된 상태에서 상기 흡수체의 길이 방향으로 폴딩되는 단계(S195)를 포함한다. After the step (S180), the absorber is provided with a liquid-impermeable waterproof layer that blocks fluid on one surface (S191), a liquid-permeable sheet with fluid permeable on the other surface of the absorber (S192), and the wearer wears the diaper When worn, the liquid impermeable double leakage preventing film is provided for preventing leakage of fluid between the wearer's crotch (S193), based on the lengthwise direction of the absorbent body, the liquid impermeable and elastic waist on the front and rear ends Band non-woven fabric is attached to each step (S194); And folding (S195) in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body while the waistband nonwoven fabric is attached to the absorbent body.

또한, 단계(S193)에서, 이중 샘방지막은, 상기 착용자의 가랑이에 탄성을 주는 제 1 탄성부재(31)를 갖으며, 착용자의 허벅지에 탄성을 주는 제 2 탄성부재(32)를 포함한다. 이 때, 제 1 및 제 2 탄성부재(31, 32)는 상기 이중 샘방지막에 투입될 때, 투입 속도차를 주어 탄성률을 조정될 수 있다. 제 1 탄성부재(31)는 레그커프라고 불리며, 제 2 탄성부재(32)는 레그밴드라고 불린다. 이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 기저귀는 양측면에 각각 제 1 및 제 2 탄성부재(31, 32)를 구비함에 따라, 기저귀를 착용자의 신체에 밀착시킴으로써, 배뇨액이 측면 방향으로 새어나가는 현상을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, in step S193, the double leakage preventing film includes a first elastic member 31 that provides elasticity to the crotch of the wearer and a second elastic member 32 that provides elasticity to the thigh of the wearer. At this time, when the first and second elastic members 31 and 32 are introduced into the double leakage preventing film, an elasticity modulus may be adjusted by giving a difference in an input speed. The first elastic member 31 is called a leg cuff, and the second elastic member 32 is called a leg band. As described above, the diapers according to the present invention are provided with first and second elastic members 31 and 32 on both sides, respectively, so that the diapers adhere to the wearer's body to prevent the urine from leaking in the lateral direction. Can.

단계(S194)에서 허리밴드는, 착용자의 허리에 탄성을 주는 제 3 탄성부재(34)를 갖으며, 상기 착용자의 배에 탄성을 주는 제 4 탄성부재(33)를 포함하고, 상기 제 4 탄성부재(33) 중 일부 영역은, 접착제 접착과 탄성부재 커팅을 통해서 탄성의 조절이 가능하다. 이 때, 상기 제 3 및 제 4 탄성부재(33, 34)는 상기 허리밴드에 투입될 때, 투입 속도차를 주어 탄성률을 조정될 수 있다. In step (S194), the waist band has a third elastic member 34 that provides elasticity to the wearer's waist, and includes a fourth elastic member 33 that provides elasticity to the wearer's belly, and the fourth elasticity. Some of the regions of the member 33 can be adjusted in elasticity through adhesive bonding and cutting of the elastic member. At this time, when the third and fourth elastic members 33 and 34 are input to the waist band, the elastic modulus can be adjusted by giving a difference in the input speed.

제 3 탄성부재(34)는 웨이스트 게더라고 불리고, 제 4 탄성부재(33)는 더미 게더라고 불린다. The third elastic member 34 is called a waste gatherer, and the fourth elastic member 33 is called a dummy gatherer.

이하, 도 10 내지 도 12를 참조하여, 상기 실시예에 따른 흡수체 제조장치 및 제조방법에 의해 제조된 흡수체의 상기 효과를 검증하기 위한 실험결과를 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12, experimental results for verifying the effect of the absorber manufactured by the absorber manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method according to the embodiment will be described.

도 10 내지 12는 슬릿 채널이 형성되지 않은 흡수체가 구비된 기저귀와 상기 실시예의 흡수체 제조장치 및 제조방법에 의해 제조된, 슬릿 채널이 형성된 흡수체가 구비된 기저귀를 하반신 형태의 모형에 착용시키고, 이 모형을 누운 자세 및 앉은 자세로 하고 모형 내부를 통하여 흡수체에 액체를 배출하였다. 실험결과를 도 10 내지 도 12에 나타내었다. 10 to 12 is a diaper equipped with an absorber having no slit channel and an absorber manufactured by the absorber manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the above embodiment, and wearing a diaper with an absorber having a slit channel formed on the lower body model, and The model was placed in the lying-down and sitting position, and liquid was discharged to the absorber through the inside of the model. The experimental results are shown in FIGS. 10 to 12.

도 10에 나타난 바와 같이, 좌측 비교예의 경우 흡수체의 우측 부분까지 액체가 균일하게 흡수되지 않은 반면(도 10의 a), 실시예의 경우 배출된 액체가 슬릿 채널에 의해 액체가 액체가 유도되어 흡수체 전체로 균일하게 확산되었음을 알 수 있다(도 10의 b).As shown in Fig. 10, in the case of the left comparative example, the liquid was not uniformly absorbed to the right part of the absorber (a in Fig. 10), whereas in the case of the embodiment, the liquid discharged by the slit channel, the liquid was induced by the slit channel, and the entire absorber It can be seen that the diffusion was uniform (Fig. 10 b).

또한, 도 11에 보이는 바와 같이, 비교예의 경우 앉은 자세(좌측) 및 누운 자세(우측)에서 기저귀 하부 측면을 통하여 액체가 누출된 것이 관찰되는 반면, 도 12에 보이는 실시예의 경우 비교예에 비하여 앉은 자세(좌측) 및 누운 자세(우측)에서 기저귀 하부 측면을 통하여 액체가 누출이 확실히 적은 것을 알 수 있다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, in the case of the comparative example, it was observed that the liquid leaked through the lower side of the diaper in the sitting position (left) and lying position (right), whereas in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, compared to the comparative example It can be seen from the posture (left) and lying position (right) that the liquid leaks through the diaper lower side.

상기와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치 및 제조방법에 의하면, 슬릿 형성부를 통하여 흡수체에 슬릿 채널을 형성함으로써 배출된 요변의 균일한 흡수 및 확산을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, according to the apparatus and method for manufacturing an absorber for diapers according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the uniform absorption and diffusion of the discharged urine by forming a slit channel in the absorber through the slit forming portion.

또한, 슬릿 채널으로 인하여 기저귀 착용시 흡수체 부분이 보다 몸에 밀착되도록 함으로써 요변의 누출을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, due to the slit channel, when the diaper is worn, the absorbent portion can be more closely adhered to the body, thereby preventing leakage of the stool.

그리고, 슬릿 채널을 형성하는 슬릿 형성부가 탈부착 가능하므로, 여러 형태의 슬릿 형성부를 간편하게 설비 개조하여 다양한 슬릿 채널의 형태를 갖는 흡수체의 제조가 가능하다.In addition, since the slit forming portion forming the slit channel is detachable, it is possible to easily fabricate various types of slit forming portions to manufacture absorbers having various slit channel shapes.

이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니한다. 즉, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 첨부된 특허청구범위의 사상 및 범주를 일탈함이 없이 본 발명에 대한 다수의 변경 및 수정이 가능하며, 그러한 모든 적절한 변경 및 수정의 균등물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주되어야 할 것이다.Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. That is, a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make a number of changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims, and all such appropriate changes and modifications Equivalents should also be considered within the scope of the present invention.

11: 펄프 공굽부
12: SAP 공급부
13: 분쇄수단
20: 흡수체
21: 중앙부
22: 주연부
24: 슬릿 채널
26: 가장자리부
31: 제 1 탄성부재
32: 제 2 탄성부재
33: 제 4 탄성부재
34: 제 3 탄성부재
100: 포밍 드럼
101: 진공챔버
110: 본체
112: 회전축
130: 슬릿 형성 플레이트
132: 외형 형성부
134: 슬릿 형성부
11: pulp hole
12: SAP supply
13: grinding means
20: absorber
21: Central
22: starring
24: slit channel
26: edge
31: first elastic member
32: second elastic member
33: fourth elastic member
34: third elastic member
100: forming drum
101: vacuum chamber
110: main body
112: rotating shaft
130: slit forming plate
132: appearance forming portion
134: slit formation

Claims (13)

흡수체를 형성하는 포밍 드럼(100)이 포함된 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치로서,
상기 포밍 드럼(100)은,
회전축(112)을 중심으로 회전 가능하도록 형성되며, 원통 형상인 본체(110); 및
상기 본체(110)의 외주면 상에 상기 외주면을 따라 장착된 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130); 를 포함하며,
상기 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)는,
상기 회전축(112) 방향인 내측을 향해 소정의 형태로 만입된 형태이고, 상기 본체(110)가 회전할 때, 상기 흡수체를 구성하는 펄프 및 흡수재를 가압하여 상기 흡수체를 형성하는 외형 형성부(132); 및
상기 외형 형성부(132) 내에서 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 회전 방향을 따라 배치되되, 상기 외형 형성부(132) 상에서 돌출되도록 형성되어, 상기 흡수체의 내측에 유체가 유동할 수 있는 슬릿 채널이 형성된 슬릿 형성부(134); 를 포함하는,
기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치.
A diaphragm absorber manufacturing apparatus including a forming drum (100) forming an absorber,
The forming drum 100,
It is formed to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 112, the main body 110 in a cylindrical shape; And
A slit forming plate 130 mounted along the outer peripheral surface on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 110; It includes,
The slit forming plate 130,
An external shape forming unit 132 that is indented in a predetermined shape toward the inner side of the rotating shaft 112 and presses the pulp and absorbent material constituting the absorbent body to form the absorbent body when the main body 110 rotates. ); And
The slit channel is disposed in the outer shape forming portion 132 along the rotational direction of the forming drum 100 so as to protrude on the outer shape forming portion 132 so that fluid can flow inside the absorbent body. Formed slit forming portion 134; Containing,
Absorber manufacturing device for diapers.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬릿 형성부(134)는 상기 외형 형성부(132) 상에 탈착 가능하도록 형성된,
기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치.
According to claim 1,
The slit forming portion 134 is formed to be detachable on the outer forming portion 132,
Absorber manufacturing device for diapers.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬릿 형성부(134)는,
한 쌍으로 구비되되, 소정의 거리만큼 이격되어 배치되며, 각각은 상기 포밍 드럼의 회전 방향을 따라 연장된 형태인,
기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치.
According to claim 1,
The slit forming portion 134,
It is provided in a pair, is arranged spaced a predetermined distance, each of which is in the form extending along the rotational direction of the forming drum,
Absorber manufacturing device for diapers.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 슬릿 형성부(134)의 높이는 상기 외형 형성부(132)가 만입된 깊이보다 작은,
기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치.
According to claim 1,
The height of the slit forming portion 134 is smaller than the depth at which the outer forming portion 132 is indented,
Absorber manufacturing device for diapers.
제 1 항에 있어서,
슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)는,
상기 본체(110)의 외주면을 따라 복수 개가 형성되되, 상기 본체(110)의 외주면을 모두 감싸도록 형성되며,
상기 슬릿 형성 플레이트(130)의 곡률은 상기 본체(110)의 곡률과 동일한,
기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치.
According to claim 1,
The slit forming plate 130,
A plurality of the main body 110 is formed along the outer circumferential surface, it is formed to surround the outer circumferential surface of the main body 110,
The curvature of the slit forming plate 130 is the same as the curvature of the body 110,
Absorber manufacturing device for diapers.
제 1 항 내지 제 5 항에 따른 기저귀용 흡수체 제조장치를 이용한 기저귀 제조 방법으로서,
(a) 분쇄 수단(13)에 의해 생성된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 균일하게 혼합되는 단계(S100);
(b) 에어 블로잉을 통해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 상기 포밍 드럼(100) 측으로 이송되는 단계(S110);
(c) 진공 수단에 의해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 외주면에 흡착되는 단계(S120); 및
(d) 상기 포밍 드럼(100)의 회전에 의해 상기 혼합된 분쇄 펄프 및 흡수재가 가압되어 흡수체가 형성되는 단계(S130); 를 포함하며,
상기 (d) 단계(S130)에서는,
상기 슬릿 형성부(134)에 의해 상기 흡수체에 슬릿 채널이 형성되는,
기저귀 제조 방법.
As a diaper manufacturing method using the absorber manufacturing apparatus for diapers according to claim 1 to claim 5,
(a) a step in which the pulverized pulp and absorbent material produced by the crushing means 13 are uniformly mixed (S100);
(B) the step of transferring the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material to the forming drum 100 through air blowing (S110);
(C) the step of adsorbing the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material by the vacuum means on the outer peripheral surface of the forming drum (100) (S120); And
(D) step of forming the absorber by pressing the mixed pulverized pulp and absorbent material by the rotation of the forming drum (100) (S130); It includes,
In step (d) (S130),
A slit channel is formed in the absorber by the slit forming portion 134,
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계(S130) 이후에,
(e) 부직포가 공급되되, 상기 (d) 단계에서 형성된 흡수체가 상기 공급된 부직포의 일부 상에 안착되는 단계(S140);
(f) 접착제가 분사되어 상기 흡수체 및 부직포 사이가 고정되는 단계(S150); 및
(g) 상기 부직포 중 상기 흡수체가 고정된 일부를 제외한 부분이 폴딩되어, 상기 부직포에 의해 상기 흡수체의 양면이 밀봉되는 단계(S160); 를 포함하는,
기저귀 제조 방법.
The method of claim 6,
After step (d) (S130),
(e) a step in which a nonwoven fabric is supplied, but the absorber formed in step (d) is seated on a part of the supplied nonwoven fabric (S140);
(f) a step in which an adhesive is sprayed to fix between the absorber and the nonwoven fabric (S150); And
(g) a step in which a portion of the nonwoven fabric except for a portion in which the absorbent body is fixed is folded, so that both surfaces of the absorbent body are sealed by the nonwoven fabric (S160); Containing,
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 (g) 단계 이후에,
(h) 프레싱 롤러를 통해 상기 부직포에 밀봉된 흡수체를 일정한 밀도로 압착시키면서 엠보싱을 형성하는 단계(S170); 및
(i) 커팅 수단을 통해 부직포에 밀봉된 흡수체를 일정한 크기로 커팅하는 단계(S180); 를 더 포함하는,
기저귀 제조 방법.
The method of claim 7,
After step (g),
(h) forming an embossing while pressing the absorbent body sealed to the nonwoven fabric through a pressing roller at a constant density (S170); And
(i) cutting the absorbent body sealed to the nonwoven fabric through a cutting means to a predetermined size (S180); Further comprising,
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 (i) 단계(S180) 이후에,
(j-1) 상기 흡수체 일면에 유체를 차단하는 액체 불투과성 방수층이 구비되는 단계(S191);
(j-2) 상기 흡수체의 타면에 유체가 침투 가능한 액체 투과성 시트가 구비되는 단계(S192);
(j-3) 착용자가 상기 기저귀 착용시, 상기 착용자의 가랑이 사이로 유체의 누출 방지를 위한 액체 불투과성 이중 샘방지막이 구비되는 단계(S193);
(j-4) 상기 흡수체의 길이 방향을 기준으로, 전단측 및 후단측에 액체 불투과성이면서 탄성을 갖는 허리밴드 부직포가 각각 부착되는 단계(S194); 및
(j-5) 상기 허리밴드 부직포가 상기 흡수체에 부착된 상태에서 상기 흡수체의 길이 방향으로 폴딩되는 단계(S195); 를 포함하는,
기저귀 제조방법.
The method of claim 8,
After step (i) (S180),
(j-1) a step of providing a liquid impermeable waterproof layer to block fluid on one surface of the absorber (S191);
(j-2) a step of providing a liquid permeable sheet through which fluid can penetrate into the other surface of the absorber (S192);
(j-3) when the wearer wears the diaper, a liquid impermeable double leak-proof film is provided to prevent leakage of fluid between the wearer's crotch (S193);
(j-4) a step of attaching a non-woven fabric having a waistband and elasticity, which is liquid-impermeable and elastic, to the front and rear ends, respectively, based on the longitudinal direction of the absorber (S194); And
(j-5) folding of the waistband nonwoven fabric in the longitudinal direction of the absorber while attached to the absorber (S195); Containing,
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 (j-3) 단계(S193)에서,
상기 이중 샘방지막은, 상기 착용자의 가랑이에 탄성을 주는 제 1 탄성부재를 갖으며, 착용자의 허벅지에 탄성을 주는 제 2 탄성부재를 포함하며,
상기 제 1 및 제 2 탄성부재는 상기 이중 샘방지막에 투입될 때, 투입 속도차를 주어 탄성률을 조정하여 형성된,
기저귀 제조방법.
The method of claim 9,
In the step (j-3) (S193),
The double leakage preventing film has a first elastic member to give elasticity to the crotch of the wearer, and includes a second elastic member to give elasticity to the wearer's thigh,
When the first and second elastic members are introduced into the double leak-proof film, they are formed by adjusting a modulus of elasticity by giving an input speed difference.
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 (j-4) 단계(S194)에서
상기 허리밴드는,
상기 착용자의 허리에 탄성을 주는 제 3 탄성부재를 갖으며, 상기 착용자의 배에 탄성을 주는 제 4 탄성부재를 포함하며,
상기 제 3 및 제 4 탄성부재는 상기 허리밴드에 투입될 때, 투입 속도차를 주어 탄성률을 조정하여 형성된,
기저귀 제조방법.
The method of claim 9,
In step (j-4) (S194)
The waist band,
It has a third elastic member to give elasticity to the wearer's waist, and includes a fourth elastic member to give elasticity to the wearer's belly,
The third and fourth elastic members are formed by adjusting an elastic modulus by giving a difference in input speed when being input to the waist band,
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 제 4 탄성부재 중 일부 영역은,
접착제 접착과 탄성부재 커팅을 통해서 탄성의 조절이 가능한,
기저귀 제조방법.
The method of claim 11,
Some areas of the fourth elastic member,
Elasticity can be adjusted through adhesive bonding and cutting of elastic members.
Method of manufacturing diapers.
제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 (j-5) 단계(S195) 이후에,
(j-6) 기저귀 길이 방향으로 접착되는 폐기용 테이프 부착되는 단계(S196);
(j-7) 상기 폴딩된 허리밴드 부직포의 양측면을 각각 열 또는 고주파를 이용하여 접착된 접착부를 형성시키는 단계(S197); 및
(j-8) 상기 접착부에 절개 수단을 이용하여 상기 기저귀 길이 방향과 수직한 방향으로 다수의 절개홈을 형성시키는 단계(S198); 를 포함하는,
기저귀 제조방법.
The method of claim 9,
After the step (j-5) (S195),
(j-6) step of attaching the tape for disposal to be adhered in the diaper longitudinal direction (S196);
(j-7) forming adhesive bonds on both sides of the folded waistband nonwoven fabric using heat or high frequency, respectively (S197); And
(j-8) forming a plurality of incision grooves in a direction perpendicular to the diaper length direction using an incision means in the adhesive portion (S198); Containing,
Method of manufacturing diapers.
KR1020180161157A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Device for manufacturing absorber having slit for diaper and method for same KR102176711B1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008125603A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-06-05 Kao Corp Absorbent
JP2008228835A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-10-02 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
KR20090006353A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 한가람인더스(주) Apparatus and method of manufacturing a diaper
JP2010279619A (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-16 Itoki Corp Combination furniture of bed and desk
JP2014147454A (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-21 Uni Charm Corp Apparatus for manufacturing absorbent article and method of manufacturing absorbent article
WO2018160166A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making absorbent articles with extended leg elastics

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008125603A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-06-05 Kao Corp Absorbent
JP2008228835A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-10-02 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
KR20090006353A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 한가람인더스(주) Apparatus and method of manufacturing a diaper
JP2010279619A (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-16 Itoki Corp Combination furniture of bed and desk
JP2014147454A (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-21 Uni Charm Corp Apparatus for manufacturing absorbent article and method of manufacturing absorbent article
WO2018160166A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making absorbent articles with extended leg elastics

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