KR20200066910A - Anticancer composition comprising herbal extract - Google Patents
Anticancer composition comprising herbal extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200066910A KR20200066910A KR1020180153629A KR20180153629A KR20200066910A KR 20200066910 A KR20200066910 A KR 20200066910A KR 1020180153629 A KR1020180153629 A KR 1020180153629A KR 20180153629 A KR20180153629 A KR 20180153629A KR 20200066910 A KR20200066910 A KR 20200066910A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 정상 세포의 생장에는 영향을 미치지 않으면서도, 암 세포에만 특이적으로 증식을 억제하는 항암 효과를 가지고 있으며, 암 세포 전이를 억제하는 우수한 효과를 가지고 있어, 암의 예방 또는 치료, 및 항암 치료 보조에 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 항암용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-cancer composition comprising an herbal extract as an active ingredient, and has an anti-cancer effect that specifically inhibits proliferation, but not cancer cell metastasis, without affecting normal cell growth. It relates to a composition for anti-cancer that has an excellent effect, which can be useful for the prevention or treatment of cancer, and to assist in anti-cancer treatment.
암은 인류가 해결해야 할 난치병 중의 하나로, 전 세계적으로 이를 치유하기 위한 개발에 막대한 자본이 투자되고 있는 실정이며, 우리나라의 경우, 질병 사망원인 중 제1위의 질병으로서 연간 약 10 만명 이상이 진단되고, 약 6 만명 이상이 사망하고 있다. Cancer is one of the incurable diseases that mankind needs to solve, and a huge amount of capital is being invested in the development to cure it worldwide. In Korea, the disease is the number one cause of death, and more than 100,000 people are diagnosed annually. More than 60,000 people are dying.
이러한 암의 유발 인자인 발암물질로는 흡연, 자외선, 화학물질, 음식물, 기타 환경인자들이 있으나, 그 유발 원인이 다양하여 치료제의 개발이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 발생하는 부위에 따라 치료제의 효과 또한 각기 다르다. 현재 치료제로 사용되는 물질들은 상당한 독성을 지니고 있으며, 암 세포만을 선택적으로 제거하지 못하므로, 암의 발생 후 이의 치료뿐 아니라, 암의 발생을 예방하기 위한 독 성이 적고 효과적인 항암제의 개발이 절실히 필요하다.Carcinogens that cause these cancers include smoking, ultraviolet rays, chemicals, food, and other environmental factors, but the causes of this are diverse, making it difficult to develop therapeutic agents, and the effectiveness of therapeutic agents varies depending on the site where they occur. Currently, substances used as therapeutic agents have considerable toxicity, and cannot selectively remove only cancer cells, so it is urgently needed to develop effective anti-cancer drugs with low toxicity to prevent the development of cancer as well as treatment after cancer. Do.
서양의학의 암치료법은 화학요법, 방사선요법, 수술요법, 면역요법등이 시행되고 있는데, 암세포뿐만 아니라 인체의 정상조직과 기관에 대한 독성이 강하여 환자에게 소화기 장애, 골수기능억제, 면역기능저하, 염증반응, 신체쇠약 등의 부작용을 유발하는 단점이 많이 나타나고 있어, 최근 한약에서 부작용이 없으면서도 항암효과를 나타내는 치료제 개발이 연구되고 있다.Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical therapy, immunotherapy, etc. are being used in Western medicine for cancer treatment. Due to its strong toxicity to normal tissues and organs of the human body as well as cancer cells, digestive disorders, bone marrow function suppression, and immune function decrease in patients. There are many disadvantages that cause side effects such as inflammatory reactions and body weakness, and recently, the development of a therapeutic agent that exhibits anti-cancer effects without side effects has been studied in Chinese medicine.
한의학에서의 암치료법은 건비익기(健脾益氣), 양혈자음(養血滋陰), 양음생진(養陰生津), 보신온탕(補腎溫陽), 건비익신(健脾益腎)등의 부정법(扶正法)과 청열해독(淸熱解毒), 활혈화어(活血化瘀), 화담소어(化痰消瘀), 이기소종(理 氣消腫) 등의 거사법(祛邪法)과, 부정법(扶正法)과 거사법을 배합한 부정거사법(扶正祛邪法)으로 요약된다. 부정법중 건비익기법은 암의 임상증후나 항암제, 화학요법제를 사용했을때 자주 나타나는 식욕부진, 납소, 오심, 구토, 설사 및 복부창만 등의 소화장애와 면역기능저하에 사용될 수 있는 방법으로, 대표처방인 사군자탕(四君子湯), 육군자탕(六君子湯), 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯) 등이 실험적으로 암치료 또는 화학 및 방사선 요법 등으로 나타나는 부작용 개선에 효과가 있음과, 임상적으로도 소화기암, 간암, 폐암에 활용 가능함이 보고 되었다.The treatment of cancer in oriental medicine includes dry swelling, dry blood consonants, positive swelling, bosin hot spring, dry swelling, etc. The law of injustice, such as cheongyeol detoxification, live blood language, hwadamso, and kigisojong , It is summarized as an injustice method (扶正祛邪法) which is a combination of an injustice method and a prosaic method. Among the cheating methods, dry-wing technique is a method that can be used for digestive disorders such as loss of appetite, nausea, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal swelling, which are often seen when using clinical symptoms of cancer, anticancer drugs, and chemotherapy drugs, and lower immune function. Representative prescriptions such as Sagunja-tang, quadrang-gun, and Bojung-ikgi-tang are experimentally effective in improving side effects of cancer treatment or chemo and radiation therapy, and clinically. It has been reported that it can be used for digestive cancer, liver cancer, and lung cancer.
상기 한의학적 익기양음법(益氣養陰法) 및 거담법(祛痰法)을 활용하여, 부작용이 없으면서도 항암 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 치료제를 개발하여, 단독 항암제 또는 항암 보조용법으로 활용할 수 있는 치료제의 개발이 필요하다.Utilizing the above-mentioned oriental medicine ripening method (益氣養陰法) and geodam method (祛痰法), a therapeutic agent capable of exhibiting an anti-cancer effect without side effects has been developed, and a therapeutic agent that can be used as a single anti-cancer agent or as an anti-cancer adjuvant Development is necessary.
본 발명의 목적은 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-cancer containing the herbal extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 정상 세포의 생장에는 영향을 미치지 않으면서도, 암 세포에만 특이적으로 증식을 억제하는 항암 효과를 가지고 있으며, 암 세포 전이를 억제할 수 있는 항암용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-cancer that has an anti-cancer effect that specifically inhibits proliferation and inhibits cancer cell metastasis without affecting normal cell growth.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 황기, 사삼, 상백피 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 생약 추출물을 활용한 폐암 치료제를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for lung cancer using herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of astragalus, ginseng, agar, and mixtures thereof.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 항암용 조성물은 황기(Astragalus mongholicus Bunge), 사삼(Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara), 상백피((Mori Cortex Radicis) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 생약 추출물 또는 이들의 분획물을 유효 성분으로 포함할 수 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the composition for anticancer according to an embodiment of the present invention is from the group consisting of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge, Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara, Mori Cortex Radicis and mixtures thereof The selected herbal extract or fractions thereof may be included as an active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C4의 알코올, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸렌클로라이드 또는 이들의 혼합물을 용매로 하여 추출하는 것이다.The extract is extracted with water, C1 to C4 alcohol, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, or a mixture thereof.
상기 분획물은 황기, 사삼, 상백피 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 생약 추출물을 헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 분획하는 것이다. The fraction is to fractionate any one selected from the group consisting of hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol.
상기 항암용 조성물은 전립선암, 자궁암, 간암, 직장암, 폐암, 유방암, 및 난소암으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 암의 예방 또는 치료 효과가 우수한 것이다.The anti-cancer composition is excellent in preventing or treating any one or more cancers selected from the group consisting of prostate cancer, uterine cancer, liver cancer, rectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 약학 조성물은 상기 항암용 조성물을 포함하는 것이다.The pharmaceutical composition according to another embodiment of the present invention is to include the composition for anticancer.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 폐암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 상기 항암용 조성물을 포함하는 것이다.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lung cancer according to another embodiment of the present invention is to include the composition for anticancer.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 기능성 식품 조성물은 상기 항암용 조성물을 포함하는 것이다.Functional food composition according to another embodiment of the present invention is to include the composition for anti-cancer.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 항암용 조성물은 황기(Astragalus mongholicus Bunge), 사삼(Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara), 상백피((Mori Cortex Radicis) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 생약 추출물 또는 이들의 분획물을 유효 성분으로 포함한다. The composition for anti-cancer according to an embodiment of the present invention is a herbal extract selected from the group consisting of astragalus mongholicus bunge, adenophoratriphylla var. japonica hara, mori cortex radicis and mixtures thereof Fractions are included as active ingredients.
보다 구체적으로, 황기, 사삼 및 상백피 추출물을 각각 항암용 조성물로 이용하거나, 황기 및 상백피 추출물의 혼합물, 황기 및 사삼 추출물의 혼합물, 사삼 및 상백피 추출물의 혼합물 또는 황기, 사삼 및 상백피 추출물의 혼합물을 항암용 조성물로 이용할 수 있다. More specifically, each of the extracts of astragalus, ginseng and epidermis is used as a composition for anti-cancer, or a mixture of astragalus and epithelium extracts, a mixture of astragalus and ginseng extract, a mixture of apricot and ginseng extract, or a mixture of astragalus, sasam and epithelium extracts is anti-cancer It can be used as a composition.
상기 황기(Astragalus mongholicus Bunge)는 콩과(Leguminosae)에 속하는 다년생초본의 뿌리를 캐어 껍질을 벗겨 건조한 것으로 파 종 후 2년째 가을에 수확하는 것이 보통이나 때에 따라서는 당 년 또는 3년째 가을에 수확하여 사용하기도 한다. 황기의 뿌리에는 40여 종의 트리테펜 글리코사이드(사포닌), 아스트가람 I, II 등과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 캠패올, 쿼센틴과 같은 후라보노이드, 20여 종 이상의 유리 아미노산, 철, 마그네슘 등 20여 종의 미량원소들이 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The Astragalus mongholicus Bunge is a perennial herb belonging to the legume (Leguminosae), and is peeled and dried to harvest in the fall of the second year after sowing. It is also used. At the root of astragalus, there are more than 40 types of polysaccharides such as tritepene glycoside (saponin), astrgaram I, II, flavonoids such as camphor, and quentin, and more than 20 types of free amino acids, iron, magnesium, etc. It is known to contain trace elements of.
상기 사삼(Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara)은 인삼(人蔘), 현삼(玄蔘), 단삼(丹蔘), 고삼(苦蔘)과 함께 오삼(五參) 중의 하나이다. 우리나라에서는 그 기원으로 도라지과(Campanulaceae)에 속하는 잔대의 뿌리를 말한다. 잔대는 우리나라, 일본, 중국 등지에 자생하는 높이 50 내지 100cm내외의 다년생 초본으로 지상부 전체에 털이 밀생하고 뿌리는 비대하며 꽃은 7 내지 9월에 자색의 종모양으로 핀다. The ginseng (Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara) is one of five ginseng together with ginseng (人蔘), hyeonsam (玄蔘), dansam (丹蔘), and gosam (苦蔘). In Korea, it refers to the roots of the stems belonging to the Campanulaceae family. The perennial plant is a perennial herb that grows in Korea, Japan, and China around 50 to 100 cm in height, with dense hairs and thick roots all over the ground, and flowers bloom in July to September in purple bells.
사삼은 북한 약전에 도라지과의 더덕(Cordonopsislanceolata)의 뿌리로 기재되어 있고 중화민국 약전에는 층층잔대 및 동속식물의 외피를 제거한 뿌리로 기재되어 있다. 식품의약품안전처 식품 원재료 베이스에 따르면 사삼은 잔대의 생약명으로 딱주, 남사삼, 지모, 무희, 양유, 대사삼, 선사삼, 포삼 또는 Japanese Lady Bell로 불린다. Sasam is described as the root of the Corollaopsis lanceolata in the North Korean Pharmacopoeia. According to the Food Ingredients Base of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Ginseng is the name of the herbal medicine of the zodiac, and it is called Bekju, Namsasam, Jimo, Dancer, Yangyu, Ambassador, Ginseng, Possam, or Japanese Lady Bell.
특성으로는 초롱꽃과(Campanulaceae)의 여러해살이 풀로 어린순은 나물로 먹고 뿌리는 해독과 거담제로 쓰이며 한국, 일본, 중국에 분포한다. 주요성분으로는 아데노폴산메틸에스테르, 베타시토스테롤, 도코스테롤, 루페온, 트라이피롤이 알려져 있으며 약리작용으로는 거담, 강심, 면역조절 및 항진균, 항산화 작용이 보고되어 있다.It is a perennial herb of the Campanulaceae family. It is used as a detoxifying agent and expectorant for eating as an herb and distributed in Korea, Japan, and China. As a major component, adenofolate methyl ester, beta sitosterol, docosterol, lupeon, and tripyrrole are known, and pharmacological actions have been reported of expectorant, strong heart, immunomodulatory and antifungal and antioxidant activities.
상기 상백피(Mori Cortex Radicis)는 뽕나무과(Moraceae)에 속한 낙엽교목인 뽕나무 속 식물의 근피로, 뽕나무 뿌리껍질로서 두께는 1 내지 4 mm이며 외표면은 백색 또는 담황백색으로 비교적 평탄하고 황색 또는 황갈색의 비늘무늬가 있다. 예로부터 상백피는 해열, 항경련, 항알러지, 항당뇨, 항염증 작용과 더불어 최근에는 간 보호 효과 및 탈모증에 대한 모발 성장 효과를 비롯한 미백, 항산화, 이뇨촉진, 신경성 염증반응 억제 효과 등이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(Hikino et al., 1985; Kim et al., 1999,; Kim et al., 1995).The Mori Cortex Radicis is the root of the mulberry plant, a deciduous tree belonging to the family Mulaceae, the root bark of the mulberry is 1 to 4 mm thick, the outer surface is white or pale yellowish white, relatively flat, yellow or yellowish brown scales There is a pattern. Since ancient times, epithelial skin has antipyretic, anticonvulsant, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects, and has recently been shown to have a protective effect on the liver and hair growth effect against alopecia, whitening, antioxidant, diuretic stimulation, and suppression of an inflammatory inflammatory reaction. Known (Hikino et al., 1985; Kim et al., 1999,; Kim et al., 1995).
상기 황기 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸렌클로라이드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 용매로 추출될 수 있다. 상기 '황기 추출물'이란 황기로부터 추출하여 수득한 추출물을 의미한다.The astragalus extract may be extracted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and mixtures thereof. The'Astragalus extract' means an extract obtained by extracting from astragalus.
상기 황기 추출물은 건조한 황기를 분쇄한 분쇄물을 물, 에탄올, 메탄올 등과 같은 탄소수 C1 내지 C6의 알코올과 같은 극성 용매, 또는 알코올과 물의 1:0.1 내지 1:10의 혼합비를 갖는 혼합 용매로 용출할 수 있으며, 보다 상세하게는 추출 용매로 에탄올을 이용할 수 있다. 이 때, 추출 온도는 10℃ 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 실온에서 추출한 추출물 일 수 있다.The astragalus extract is a mixture of a pulverized dry astragalus pulverized water, a polar solvent such as alcohol having C 1 to C 6 carbon atoms such as ethanol, methanol, or a mixed solvent having a mixing ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:10 of alcohol and water. It can be eluted, and more specifically, ethanol can be used as an extraction solvent. At this time, the extraction temperature may be 10 ℃ to 100 ℃, preferably an extract extracted at room temperature.
상기 추출 용매는 시료의 중량 기준으로 2 내지 50배를 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 2 내지 20배이다. 추출을 위해 시료는 추출 용매에서 침출을 위해 1 내지 72 시간 동안 방치될 수 있으며, 상세하게는 1 내지 24시간 동안 방치될 수 있다.The extraction solvent may be used 2 to 50 times based on the weight of the sample, preferably 2 to 20 times. For extraction, the sample can be left for 1 to 72 hours for leaching in the extraction solvent, and in particular for 1 to 24 hours.
여과된 추출물을 진공 회전 농축기로 감압 농축하여 수득한 결과물일 수 있으나, 본 발명의 항암 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 황기 추출물인 한, 이에 제한되지 않고, 추출액, 추출액의 희석액 또는 농축액, 추출액을 건조하여 얻어지는 건조물, 또는 이의 조정제물 또는 정제물을 모두 포함한다.The filtered extract may be a product obtained by concentrating under reduced pressure with a vacuum rotary concentrator, but is not limited thereto, as long as it is an astragalus extract capable of exhibiting the anti-cancer effect of the present invention, and is obtained by drying an extract, a diluent or a concentrate of the extract, and drying the extract Dry matter, or a crude or purified product thereof.
상기 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물 또한, 황기 추출물과 동일한 방식을 이용하여 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물을 제조할 수 있다. The ginseng extract and the epidermis extract can also be prepared using the same method as the hwanggi extract and the ginseng extract and the epithelium extract.
바람직하게 상기 황기 추출물은 황기 분획물을 이용할 수 있고, 상기 황기 분획물은 보다 구체적으로 황기 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 이용할 수 있다.Preferably, the astragalus extract may use astragalus fraction, and the astragalus fraction may more specifically use the ethyl acetate fraction of astragalus extract.
상기 사삼 추출물은 사삼 분획물을 이용할 수 있고, 상기 사삼 분획물은 보다 구체적으로 사삼 추출물의 헥산 분획물 또는 사삼 추출물의 에틸 아세테이트 분획물을 이용할 수 있다. The ginseng extract may use a ginseng fraction, and more specifically, the ginseng fraction may use a hexane fraction of a ginseng extract or an ethyl acetate fraction of a ginseng extract.
상기 상백피 추출물은 메틸렌클로라이드를 추출 용매로 이용한 상백피 메틸렌클로라이드 추출물을 이용할 수 있다. As the above extract, the methylene chloride extract using methylene chloride as an extraction solvent may be used.
바람직하게, 황기 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 사삼 추출물의 헥산 분획물, 사삼 추출물의 에틸 아세테이트 분획물, 상백피 메틸렌클로라이드 추출물 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 생약 추출물을 항암용 조성물로 이용할 수 있다. Preferably, an herbal extract selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate fraction of astragalus extract, hexane fraction of ginseng extract, ethyl acetate fraction of ginseng extract, methylene chloride extract of epithelium and mixtures thereof can be used as a composition for anticancer.
상기 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물을 항암용 조성물로 이용할 경우, ROS(활성산소, Reactive Oxygen Species) 유발에 의한 AKT(a protein cloned from the v-akt oncogene of retrovirus AKT8) 활성 감소 효과로 인해, 암 세포주에 효과가 있다. When using the hwanggi extract, ginseng extract and epithelium extract as a composition for anticancer, due to the effect of reducing the activity of a protein cloned from the v-akt oncogene of retrovirus AKT8 (AKT) caused by ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), It is effective against cancer cell lines.
또한, 기질 세포와 암 세포간 상호작용(Interaction) 저해 효과가 우수하고, M2 Macrophage 분화 억제 효과가 우수하여, 우수한 종양 미세 환경 조절 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. In addition, it has an excellent effect of inhibiting interaction between stromal cells and cancer cells, and an excellent inhibitory effect on M2 macrophage differentiation, and thus can exhibit excellent tumor microenvironmental control effects.
뿐만 아니라, fibroblast 및 macrophage의 암 세포로의 이동을 저해하고, 암 세포의 암 악화인자 분비를 억제함으로써 암세포 및 기질세포간의 상호 작용을 감소시키고, M2 macrophage 분화를 억제함으로써 종양미세환경을 암에게 불리하게 조절할 수 있다.In addition, it inhibits the migration of fibroblast and macrophage to cancer cells, inhibits cancer cell exacerbation factor secretion, reduces the interaction between cancer cells and stromal cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage differentiation, which adversely affects the tumor microenvironment. Can be adjusted.
상기 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물은 각각 단독으로 사용 시에도, 상기와 같이 우수한 ROS 유발에 의한 AKT 활성 감소 효과, 기질 세포와 암 세포간 상호작용(Interaction) 저해 효과, M2 Macrophage 분화 억제 효과, 암세포 및 기질세포간의 상호 작용 억제 효과를 나타낼 수 있으나, 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물을 혼합하여 사용할 때, 보다 우수한 항암 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. The hwanggi extract, ginseng extract, and epithelium extract, respectively, when used alone, as described above, the effect of reducing AKT activity caused by excellent ROS, the inhibition effect of the interaction between matrix cells and cancer cells (M2 Macrophage differentiation inhibitory effect, Although it can exhibit the effect of inhibiting the interaction between cancer cells and stromal cells, when using a mixture of astragalus extract, ginseng extract and epithelium extract, it can exhibit a superior anti-cancer effect.
바람직하게, 상기 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물은 1:1:1 내지 1:1:0.5의 중량 비율로 혼합하여 사용하는 것으로, 상기 중량 범위 내에서 우수한 ROS 유발에 의한 AKT 활성 감소 효과, 기질 세포와 암 세포간 상호작용(Interaction) 저해 효과, M2 Macrophage 분화 억제 효과, 암세포 및 기질세포간의 상호 작용 억제 효과를 나타낼 수 있고, 상기 범위 값 미만 이거나 초과인 경우에는 이러한 항암 효과가 발생하지 않는다. Preferably, the astragalus extract, ginseng extract and epithelium extract are used by mixing in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 1:1:0.5, the effect of reducing AKT activity by causing excellent ROS within the weight range, substrate Interaction between cells and cancer cells (Interaction) inhibitory effect, M2 Macrophage differentiation inhibitory effect, and may exhibit an effect of inhibiting the interaction between cancer cells and stromal cells, when the range value is less than or exceeded, such an anti-cancer effect does not occur.
보다 바람직하게 황기 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 사삼 추출물의 헥산 분획물 및 상백피 메틸렌클로라이드 추출물을 혼합한 생약 추출물 또는 황기 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 사삼 추출물의 에틸 아세테이트 분획물 및 상백피 메틸렌클로라이드 추출물을 혼합한 생약 추출물을 이용할 때, 각 구성 성분 간의 혼합 사용에 따른 상승 작용으로 인해 항암 효과가 상승한다. More preferably, the herbal extract containing the ethyl acetate fraction of the astragalus extract, the hexane fraction of the extract of ginseng and the extract of methylene chloride from the astragalus extract, or the herbal extract of the ethyl acetate fraction of the extract of astragalus extract, the ethyl acetate fraction of the extract of ginseng extract and the herbal extract of the mixture of methylene chloride extract When used, the anti-cancer effect is increased due to the synergistic effect of the mixed use between each component.
즉, 상기 구성 성분 간의 혼합 비율에 따라, 구성 성분간의 혼합 사용에 따른 상승 작용으로 생약 추출물을 단독으로 사용하는 경우에 비해, 우수한 항암 효과를 나타낼 수 있다고 할 것이다. That is, according to the mixing ratio between the components, it will be said that it can exhibit an excellent anti-cancer effect compared to the case of using the herbal extract alone as a synergistic effect of the mixing use between the components.
상기 항암용 조성물은 전립선암, 자궁암, 간암, 직장암, 폐암, 유방암, 및 난소암으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 암의 예방 또는 치료 효과가 우수한 것으로, 바람직하게는 폐암의 예방 또는 치료 효과가 우수한 항암용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. The anticancer composition is excellent in preventing or treating any one or more cancers selected from the group consisting of prostate cancer, uterine cancer, liver cancer, rectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer, and preferably has excellent prevention or treatment effect of lung cancer It is to provide a composition for anticancer.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 약학 조성물은 상기 항암용 조성물을 포함한다. The pharmaceutical composition according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the anti-cancer composition.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 폐암의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물은 상기 항암용 조성물을 포함한다. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating lung cancer according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the anti-cancer composition.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구 투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함될 수 있으며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들어 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결 건조제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테로 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be various oral or parenteral formulations. In the case of formulation, it may be prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, etc., which are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration may include tablets, powders, granules, capsules, etc. These solid preparations include at least one excipient in one or more compounds such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose ( lactose), gelatin, and the like. In addition, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, etc. may be used in addition to simple excipients. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspending agents, intravenous solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used, various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, can be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents, suspension solvents may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, and glycerogelatin may be used.
또한, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제, 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제 및 좌제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 제형을 가질 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is from the group consisting of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, suspensions, intravenous solutions, emulsions, syrups, sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilizers and suppositories. It can have any one formulation selected.
본 발명의 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물은 예로부터 식용 및 약용으로 사용되어 온 것으로 그 투여용량에 특별한 제약은 없고, 체내 흡수도, 체중, 환자의 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 일반적으로 머루근 추출물은 상세하게는 체중 1 kg당 10 내지 1000 mg 정도를 투여할 수 있으며, 보다 상세하게는 체중 1 kg당 50 내지 500 mg 정도 투여할 수 있다. The extracts of hwanggi, ginseng extract and musketeers from the present invention have been used for edible and medicinal purposes since ancient times, and there are no particular restrictions on their dosage, body absorption, body weight, patient's age, sex, health status, diet, administration time , Administration method, excretion rate, disease severity, etc. may be changed. In general, the root extract can be administered in detail about 10 to 1000 mg per kg of body weight, and more specifically, about 50 to 500 mg per kg of body weight.
본 발명의 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물은 유효량 범위를 고려하여 제조하도록 하며, 이렇게 제형화된 단위 투여형 제제는 필요에 따라 약제의 투여를 감시하거나 관찰하는 전문가의 판단과 개인의 요구에 따라 전문화된 투약법을 사용하거나 일정 시간 간격으로 수회 투여할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the astragalus extract, ginseng extract and musk pit extract of the present invention as an active ingredient is prepared in consideration of an effective amount range, and the unit dosage form formulation so formulated is an expert for monitoring or observing the administration of the medicament as necessary. Depending on the judgment of the individual and the needs of the individual, a specialized dosing method may be used or may be administered several times at regular time intervals.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 건강기능식품은 상기 항암용 조성물을 포함한다. Health functional food according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the composition for anti-cancer.
바람직하게, 상기 건강기능식품으로 이용하기 위한 항암용 조성물은 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물의 복합 혼합물에, 땅비싸리(Kirilow indigo) 추출물 및 수호초(Pachysandra terminalis) 추출물을 포함할 수 있다. Preferably, the composition for anti-cancer for use as a health functional food may include a mixture of astragalus extract, ginseng extract and epidermis extract, Kirilow indigo extract, and Pachysandra terminalis extract.
상기 황기, 사삼 및 상백피 추출물만 이용하여 항암용 조성물을 제조하는 경우, 황기, 사삼 및 상백피 특유의 쓴맛으로 인해 항암용 조성물의 기호도가 떨어지는 문제가 있다. When preparing a composition for anticancer using only the extracts of hwanggi, ginseng and baekbaekpi, there is a problem in that the preference for the composition for anticancer is poor due to the bitter taste peculiar to hwanggi, ginseng and baekbaekpi.
이에, 땅비싸리 추출물 및 수호초 추출물을 소량 첨가하여, 복합 조성물을 제조하는 경우, 항암 효과는 유지하며, 기호도는 높일 수 있다. Thus, when adding a small amount of ground fern extract and suhocho extract, to prepare a composite composition, the anti-cancer effect is maintained, and the preference can be increased.
보다 바람직하게, 조성물은 황기 추출물, 사삼 추출물 및 상백피 추출물의 복합 혼합물 100 중량부에 대하여, 땅비싸리(Kirilow indigo) 추출물 5 내지 10 중량부 및 수호초(Pachysandra terminalis) 추출물 5 내지 10 중량부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출물을 더 포함하는 경우 황기, 사삼 및 상백피의 텁텁한 맛 및 쓴 맛이 중화되고 다른 추출물과 혼합에 의하여 향미가 향상되어 보다 기호성 높은 식품 조성물로 제공될 수 있다.More preferably, the composition may include 5 to 10 parts by weight of Kirilow indigo extract and 5 to 10 parts by weight of Pachysandra terminalis extract, based on 100 parts by weight of the complex mixture of astragalus extract, ginseng extract, and musk extract. have. When the extract is further included, the thick and bitter tastes of hwanggi, ginseng, and baekbaekpi are neutralized, and the flavor is improved by mixing with other extracts, thereby providing a more palatable food composition.
본 발명의 건강기능식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 추출 혼합물을 첨가할 수 있는 건강기능식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있고, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함할 수 있으며, 동물을 위한 사료로 이용되는 식품을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 외에 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다.There are no particular restrictions on the type of health functional food of the present invention. Examples of health functional foods to which the extract mixture can be added are meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea , Drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and may include all health functional foods in a general sense, and may include foods used as feed for animals. In addition to the above, the health functional food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin , Alcohol, carbonic acid used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, it may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks.
본 발명의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암용 조성물에 의하면 정상 세포의 생장에는 영향을 미치지 않으면서도, 암 세포에만 특이적으로 증식을 억제하는 항암 효과를 가지고 있으며, 암 세포 전이를 억제할 수 있다. According to an anti-cancer composition comprising the herbal extract of the present invention as an active ingredient, it has an anti-cancer effect that specifically inhibits proliferation, but not cancer cell metastasis, without affecting normal cell growth. have.
보다 구체적으로, 황기, 사삼, 상백피 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 생약 추출물을 활용하여 폐암의 예방 및 치료에 우수한 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 생액 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 폐암 치료제에 관한 것이다.More specifically, the present invention relates to a treatment for lung cancer, which includes a biomedical extract that can exhibit excellent effects in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer as an active ingredient by utilizing a herbal extract selected from the group consisting of astragalus, ginseng, acupuncture and mixtures thereof.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 ROS에 대한 유세포 분석(Flow cytometry) 결과이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 MTT 분석 및 색소배제 능력 분석(Trypan blue exclusion assay) 결과이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 sub-G1 phase 및 nnexin V-positive cell population에 대한 유세포 분석 결과이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 p-AKT 발현 정도에 대한 웨스턴 블롯 결과이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 세포 생존율 측정 결과이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 인체 폐암 세포주에서의 항암 효과 측정 결과이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 H1299 세포의 세포 증식 억제 결과이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 H1299 세포의 세포 생존율 및 colony 형성에 대한 MTT 분석, 색소배제 능력 분석 및 soft agar 분석 결과이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC의 발현에 대한 웨스턴 블롯 결과이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC의 발현에 대한 웨스턴 블롯 결과이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 fibroblast와 암세포 간의 상호 작용에 대한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 fibroblast와 암세포 간의 상호 작용을 억제하는 것에 대한 결과이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 M2 macrophage 분화에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대한 분석 결과이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 혈관내피세포 및 암세포 간 상호 작용에 대한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 cell adhesion 분석 결과이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 17은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따라 암세포가 분비하는 다양한 요인(factor)에 영향을 미치는지 여부에 대한 확인 결과이다.
도 18은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 HP-1 macrophage의 recruitment를 억제하는지 여부에 대한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 19는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 HP-1 macrophage의 recruitment를 억제하는지 여부에 대한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 20은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 WI38 fibroblast의 recruitment를 억제하는지 여부에 대한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 21은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 WI38 fibroblast의 recruitment를 억제하는지 여부에 대한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 22는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 PMA로 유도된 H1299의 p-p65, p-STAT3, p-SRC, p-AKT 및 p-ERK 발현 정도에 대한 확인 결과이다.
도 23은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)의 Mrna의 발현 정도에 대한 확인 결과이다.
도 24는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 cytokine array 분석 결과이다.
도 25는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 WI38 fibroblast와 Raw264.7 macrophage에서의 기질세포의 폐암 세포로의 이동을 확인하기 위한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 26은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 arginase-1, MRC-1 및 IL-10의 mRNA 발현 정도에 대한 분석 결과이다.
도 27은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 Lewis lung carcinoma(LLC) cell의 migration에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 Transwell 분석 결과이다.
도 28은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 복합 생약 추출물의 처리에 따른 cell adhesion 분석 결과이다.1 is a flow cytometry result for ROS according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a result of MTT analysis and dye exclusion ability analysis (Trypan blue exclusion assay) according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a flow cytometry analysis results for the sub-G1 phase and nnexin V-positive cell population according to the treatment of the complex herbal extracts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a Western blot result for the expression of p-AKT according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a result of measuring the cell viability according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a result of measuring the anti-cancer effect in human lung cancer cell lines according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a result of inhibiting cell proliferation of H1299 cells according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a result of MTT analysis, pigment exclusion ability analysis and soft agar analysis for cell viability and colony formation of H1299 cells according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a Western blot result for the expression of p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a Western blot result for the expression of p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC according to the treatment of the complex herbal extracts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a result of Transwell analysis of the interaction between fibroblast and cancer cells according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a result of inhibiting the interaction between the fibroblast and cancer cells according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is an analysis result of factors affecting M2 macrophage differentiation according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a result of transwell analysis of the interaction between vascular endothelial cells and cancer cells according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a result of cell adhesion analysis according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a result of Transwell analysis according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a result of confirming whether or not it affects various factors secreted by cancer cells according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
18 is a result of transwell analysis on whether to inhibit recruitment of HP-1 macrophage according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
19 is a result of transwell analysis on whether to inhibit recruitment of HP-1 macrophage according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
20 is a result of Transwell analysis on whether to suppress recruitment of WI38 fibroblast according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
21 is a result of transwell analysis on whether to suppress recruitment of WI38 fibroblast according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
22 is a result of confirming the expression level of p-p65, p-STAT3, p-SRC, p-AKT and p-ERK of H1299 induced by PMA according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention .
23 is a result of confirming the expression level of mRNA of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
24 is a result of analyzing the cytokine array according to the treatment of the complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
25 is a result of Transwell analysis for confirming the migration of stromal cells to lung cancer cells in WI38 fibroblast and Raw264.7 macrophage according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
26 is an analysis result of mRNA expression levels of arginase-1, MRC-1, and IL-10 according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
27 is a result of transwell analysis for confirming the effect on migration of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells according to treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
28 is a result of cell adhesion analysis according to the treatment of a complex herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
[제조예 1: 천연 추출물의 제조][Production Example 1: Preparation of natural extracts]
본 실험에 사용된 황기, 사삼 및 상백피는 주식회사 누리허브에서 구입한 것으로 화순한약재유통에서 대한민국약전을 기준으로 표준품 확인 및 순도 시험을 거친 것이다. 황기 에탄올 추출물(ethanol extract of Astragali membranaceus, EAM) 및 사삼 에탄올 추출물 (ethanol extract of Adenophora triphilla var. japonica, EAT)을 얻기 위해 황기와 사삼의 건조된 분말 100 g에 80% 에탄올을 각각 1.5 L씩 첨가한 후 초음파분쇄기에 30분씩 5회 추출하여 필터를 통해 상층액만 분리하였다. 이 과정을 2회 반복하여 얻어진 상층액을 감압농축 및 동결건조하여 얻은 분말을 dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)에 200 ㎎/㎖ 농도로 용해시켜 사용하였다. The Hwanggi, Sasam, and Sangbaekpi used in this experiment were purchased from Nuri Herb Co., Ltd. and were tested for purity and tested for standard products based on the Korean Pharmacopoeia in Hwasun Hanjae Pharmaceutical Distribution. To obtain ethanol extract of Astragali membranaceus (EAM) and ethanol extract of Adenophora triphilla var. japonica, EAT, 1.5 L of 80% ethanol was added to 100 g of dried powder of Hwanggi and Ginseng each. After that, it was extracted 5 times for 30 minutes in an ultrasonic grinder to separate only the supernatant through a filter. The supernatant obtained by repeating this process twice was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to dissolve the powder obtained in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at a concentration of 200 mg/ml.
상백피 메틸렌클로라이드 추출물(methylenechloride extract of Mori Cortex Radicis, MEMC)을 얻기 위해, 추출 용매로 메틸렌클로라이드를 이용한 것을 제외하고, 상기 EAM 및 EAT의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법을 이용하여 MEMC를 제조하였다.To obtain methylene chloride extract (Methylenechloride extract of Mori Cortex Radicis, MEMC), except for using methylene chloride as an extraction solvent, MEMC was prepared using the same production method as that of EAM and EAT.
상기 EAM, EAT 및 MEMC는 물 10 L에 현탁시키고, 용매로 부탄올, 헥산 및 에틸 아세테이트를 각각 10L씩 3회 순차적으로 추출하여, 부탄올 분획물(BEAM, BEAT 및 BMEMC), 헥산 분획물(HEAM, HEAT 및 HMEMC) 및 에틸아세테이트 분획물(EEAM, EEAT 및 EMEMC)을 제조하였다.The EAM, EAT, and MEMC are suspended in 10 L of water, and sequentially extracted three times with 10 L of butanol, hexane and ethyl acetate, respectively, as a solvent, butanol fractions (BEAM, BEAT and BMEMC), and hexane fractions (HEAM, HEAT and HMEMC) and ethyl acetate fractions (EEAM, EEAT and EMEMC) were prepared.
세포 배양에 사용된 RPMI 1640, fatal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin-streptomycin (PS), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), Trypsin-EDTA는 WelGENE (Seoul, Korea)에서 구입하였다. 단백질 분석을 위한 모든 1차 및 2차 항체는 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA)에서 구입하였으며, 별도 표기하지 않은 모든 시약은 Sigma (St. Louis, MO)에서 구입하였다.RPMI 1640, fatal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin-streptomycin (PS), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and Trypsin-EDTA used for cell culture were purchased from WelGENE (Seoul, Korea). All primary and secondary antibodies for protein analysis are Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and all reagents not specified were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO).
[실험예 1: 폐암세포주에 대한 항암 효과 실험] [Experimental Example 1: Experiment of anticancer effect on lung cancer cell line]
1. 실험 방법1. Experimental method
세포 배양Cell culture
본 연구에 사용된 H1299 인체 폐암세포주는 서울대학교 약학대학 이호영교수님으로부터 제공받았다. 세포의 배양을 위해 90%의 RPMI 1640에 10% FBS와 1% PS를 첨가하여 사용하였으며, 세포는 37℃, 5% CO2 조건 하에서 배양하였다.The H1299 human lung cancer cell line used in this study was provided by Prof. Ho-Young Lee, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University. For the cultivation of cells, 10% FBS and 1% PS were added to 90% RPMI 1640, and the cells were cultured under 37°C and 5% CO2 conditions.
MTT assayMTT assay
H1299 세포를 2.5×103 cells/well 농도로 96 well plate에 seeding한 후 EAM, EAT 및 EMC를 각각 제시된 농도로 처리하였다. 72h 배양 후 tetrazolium bromide salt (MTT)를 0.5 ㎍/㎖ 농도가 되도록 분주하고 2 h 동안 배양하였다. 그 후 상층액을 모두 제거하고 DMSO 100 ㎕를 넣어 각 well의 formazin을 녹인 후 multiplate reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA)에서 540 nm로 흡광도를 측정하였다.After seeding H1299 cells in a 96 well plate at a concentration of 2.5×10 3 cells/well, EAM, EAT, and EMC were treated at the suggested concentrations, respectively. After 72h incubation, tetrazolium bromide salt (MTT) was dispensed to a concentration of 0.5 µg/ml and incubated for 2 h. After that, the supernatant was removed and 100 μl of DMSO was added to dissolve the formazin of each well, and absorbance was measured at 540 nm in a multiplate reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA).
Trypan blue exclusion assayTrypan blue exclusion assay
H1299 세포를 3×104 cells/well 농도로 12 well plate에 seeding한 후 EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖) 및 EMC (500 ㎍/㎖)를 각각 제시된 시간동안 처리하였다. 그 후 세포를 모아 0.1% trypan blue 용액으로 suspension한 후 세포 숫자를 counting하였다. 푸른색으로 염색된 세포는 죽은 세포로 판단하여 counting에서 제외하였고, 염색되지 않은 세포만 live cell로 판단하여 counting 하였다.After seeding H1299 cells in a 12 well plate at a concentration of 3×104 cells/well, EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml) and EMC (500 µg/ml) were each treated for the indicated time. After that, the cells were collected, suspended in a 0.1% trypan blue solution, and the cell number was counted. Cells dyed in blue were judged as dead cells and excluded from counting. Only unstained cells were counted as live cells.
Soft agar assaySoft agar assay
4% low-melting agarose (Lonza, Rockland, ME)를 미리 PBS에 녹여 준비한 후, 따뜻한 배지를 첨가하여 1% bottom agar를 만들고, 1 ㎖씩 24 well plate에 분주하여 상온에서 굳혔다. 그 후 H1299 세포를 5×102 cells/0.5 ㎖ 농도로 0.4% top agar에 suspension하여 각 well당 0.5 ㎖씩 분주한 후 상온에서 굳혔다. Agar가 다 굳은 후 배지 500 ㎕에 EAM과 EAT를 각각 처리하여 top agar 위에 분주하였다. 상층액은 3일에 한번씩 교체하였으며, seeding 후 2주간 배양하였다. 그 후 상층액에 MTT solution을 0.5 ㎎/㎖로 처리하여 2 h incubation 시킨 후 염색된 colony를 디지털카메라(EOS750D, Canon, Japan)로 촬영하였다. Colony 숫자는 Image J software를 통해 counting 하였다.4% low-melting agarose (Lonza, Rockland, ME) was prepared by dissolving in advance in PBS, and then warm media was added to make a 1% bottom agar, and 1 ml was dispensed into a 24 well plate to harden at room temperature. Thereafter, H1299 cells were suspended in 0.4% top agar at a concentration of 5×10 2 cells/0.5 mL, and dispensed 0.5 mL per well, and then solidified at room temperature. After the Agar was hardened, EAM and EAT were treated in 500 µl of the medium, and then dispensed on top agar. The supernatant was replaced once every 3 days, and cultured for 2 weeks after seeding. After that, the supernatant was treated with 0.5 mg/ml of MTT solution for 2 h incubation, and the dyed colony was photographed with a digital camera (EOS750D, Canon, Japan). Colony numbers were counted through Image J software.
DAPI stainingDAPI staining
EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖) 및 EMC (500 ㎍/㎖)를 72 h 처리한 H1299 세포들을 모아서 3.7% paraformaldehyde로 상온에서 30분 동안 고정하였다. 그 후 cold PBS로 2회 wash 후 cytospin으로 세포를 slide glass 위에 부착시키고, PBS와 DW에 번갈아 세척하여 건조시켰다. 건조된 세포를 2.5 ㎎/㎖로 희석된 DAPI solution으로 약 30분간 암실에서 염색시키고, PBS와 DW에 번갈아 세척 및 건조시킨 후 mounting하여 형광현미경(Carl Zeiss, Germany)을 통해 400배의 배율로 핵의 형태를 관찰하였다.H1299 cells treated with EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml) and EMC (500 µg/ml) were collected and fixed with 3.7% paraformaldehyde for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, after washing twice with cold PBS, cells were attached to slide glass with cytospin, washed alternately with PBS and DW, and dried. The dried cells were stained in a dark room for about 30 minutes with DAPI solution diluted to 2.5 mg/ml, alternately washed and dried in PBS and DW, and then mounted and mounted through a fluorescence microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany) at a magnification of 400 times. The shape of the was observed.
Flow cytometry를 통한 cell cycle 분석Cell cycle analysis through flow cytometry
EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖) 및 EMC (500 ㎍/㎖)를 72h 처리한 H1299 세포들을 모아 80% 에탄올로 4℃에서 1h 고정한 후 원심분리시켜 500㎕의 propidium iodide solution (450㎕ PBS, 50 ㎕ 0.5 ㎎/㎖ propidium iodide, 1.5㎕ 10㎎/㎖ RNase A)에 suspension하여 30분간 핵을 염색하였다. 그 후 원심분리시켜 상층액을 제거한 후 500 ㎕ PBS에 suspenstion하여 DNA flow cytometer (BD FACSCalibur)와 CellQuest software를 사용하여 cell cycle을 histogram으로 분석하였다.H1299 cells treated with EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml) and EMC (500 µg/ml) were collected for 72 h, fixed with 80% ethanol at 4°C for 1 h, and centrifuged to give 500 µl of propidium iodide solution The cells were suspended in (450 μl PBS, 50 μl 0.5 mg/ml propidium iodide, 1.5 μl 10 mg/ml RNase A) and stained for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, and then suspenstion in 500 μl PBS to analyze the cell cycle by histogram using a DNA flow cytometer (BD FACSCalibur) and CellQuest software.
Annexin V/PI double staining assayAnnexin V/PI double staining assay
EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖) 및 EMC (500 ㎍/㎖)를 72h 처리한 H1299 세포들을 모아 Annexin VFITC apoptosis detection kit(PharMingen, San Diego, California)의 사용설명서에 따라 염색하였다. 15분간 암실에서 세포를 염색한 후 DNA flow cytometer와 CellQuest software를 사용하여 Annexin Vpositive apoptotic cell을 분석하였다.H1299 cells treated with EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml) and EMC (500 µg/ml) for 72h were collected and stained according to the instructions of the Annexin VFITC apoptosis detection kit (PharMingen, San Diego, California) Did. After staining the cells in the dark for 15 minutes, Annexin Vpositive apoptotic cells were analyzed using a DNA flow cytometer and CellQuest software.
Western blottingWestern blotting
EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖) EMC (500 ㎍/㎖)를 72 h 처리한 H1299 세포들을 모아 lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1% Triton X-100, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA, 10% Glycerol, a complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablet (Roche diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), phosphatase inhibitors (1 Mm Na3VO4, 100 mM NaF, and 10 mM NaPP)) 에 1 h lysis시킨 후 Bio-rad 단백질 정량 시약과 그 사용방법에 따라 정량하였다. 그 후 20 ㎍의 단백질을 SDS-polyacrylamide gel에 loading하여 전기영동시키고, electroblotting을 통해 2 h 동안 PVDF membrane (Millipore Corporation, Bedford, MA)에 옮긴 후 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA, MP Biomedicals Europe, Illkirch, France)로 1 h blocking하고 1차 항체를 붙여 4℃에서 overnight incubation하였다. 그 후 TBST로 세척하고 상온에서 1h 동안 2차 항체를 붙인 후 다시 세척하고 Enhanced Chemilunimoecence (ECL) 용액 (Amersham Life Science Corp., Arlington Height, IL, USA)을 뿌려 암실에서 X-ray film (Agfa-Gevaert, Melbourne, Australia)에 감광시켰다.H1299 cells treated with EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml) and EMC (500 µg/ml) for 72 h were collected and lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP -40, 1% Triton X-100, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA, 10% Glycerol, a complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablet (Roche diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), phosphatase inhibitors (1 Mm Na3VO4, 100 mM NaF, and 10 mM NaPP)) after 1 h lysis and quantified according to the Bio-rad protein quantification reagent and its usage. Thereafter, 20 μg of protein was loaded onto SDS-polyacrylamide gel, electrophoresed, transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore Corporation, Bedford, MA) for 2 h through electroblotting, and then 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA, MP Biomedicals Europe, Illkirch) , France) for 1 h and attached the primary antibody, and incubated overnight at 4℃. After that, wash with TBST, attach the secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature, then wash again, and spray the Enhanced Chemilunimoecence (ECL) solution (Amersham Life Science Corp., Arlington Height, IL, USA) in a dark room with X-ray film (Agfa- Gevaert, Melbourne, Australia).
활성산소종 생성 측정Measurement of reactive oxygen species production
6 well plate에 H1299 세포를 5×104개 seeding한 후 overnight으로 안정화시키고 EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖) 및 EMC (500 ㎍/㎖)를 시간별로 처리한 후 배양액에 5-(and 6)-carboxy-2’7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA)를 10 μM 처리하여 20분간 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 배양시켰다. 염색된 세포들을 모아 PBS (pH 6.9) 500 ㎕에 부유하여 DNA flow cytometer (BD FACSCalibur)와 CellQuest software를 사용하여 상대적인 활성산소종 생성 변화를 관찰하였다.After seeding 5×10 4 H1299 cells in a 6 well plate, stabilizing overnight, treating EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml) and EMC (500 µg/ml) hourly, 5-(and 6)-carboxy-2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) was treated with 10 μM and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 20 minutes. The stained cells were collected and suspended in 500 µl of PBS (pH 6.9) to observe relative changes in reactive oxygen species production using a DNA flow cytometer (BD FACSCalibur) and CellQuest software.
Cell cycle 분석Cell cycle analysis
60Φ dish에 H1299 세포를 1×105개 seeding한 후 overnight으로 안정화시키고 EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖), EMC (500 ㎍/㎖), NAC(Co-treatment of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 5mM)을 처리하였다. 72 시간 후 세포들을 모아 80% 에탄올로 4 ℃에서 1 h 고정하였다. 원심분리한 세포를 500 ㎕의 propidium iodide solution (450 ㎕ PBS, 50 ㎕ 0.5 ㎎/㎖ propidium iodide, 1.5 ㎕ 10 ㎎/㎖ RNase A)에 부유하여 30분간 핵을 염색하였다. 그 후 원심분리시켜 상층액을 제거한 후 500㎕ PBS (pH 6.9)에 부유하여 DNA flow cytometer와 CellQuest software를 사용하여 cell cycle을 histogram으로 분석하였다.After seeding 1×105 H1299 cells in a 60Φ dish, stabilize them overnight, EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml), EMC (500 µg/ml), NAC (Co-treatment of N-acetyl) -L-cysteine, 5 mM). After 72 hours, cells were collected and fixed with 80% ethanol at 4°C for 1 h. The centrifuged cells were suspended in 500 μl of propidium iodide solution (450 μl PBS, 50 μl 0.5 mg/ml propidium iodide, 1.5 μl 10 mg/ml RNase A), and the nuclei were stained for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, and then suspended in 500 µl PBS (pH 6.9) to analyze the cell cycle by histogram using a DNA flow cytometer and CellQuest software.
Annexin V/PI double staining assayAnnexin V/PI double staining assay
6 well plate에 H1299 세포를 5×104개 seeding한 후 overnight으로 안정화시키고 EAM (500 ㎍/㎖), EAT (500 ㎍/㎖), EMC (500 ㎍/㎖), NAC (5 mM)을 처리하였다. 72 시간 후 H1299 세포들을 모아 Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit (PharMingen, San Diego, California)를 이용하여 제조사의 매뉴얼에 따라 염색하였다. 15분간 암실에서 세포를 염색한 후 DNA flow cytometer와 CellQuest software를 사용하여 형광을 분석하였다. Annexin V-positive cell을 apoptotic cell로 해석하여 수치를 분석하였다.After seeding 5×10 4 H1299 cells in a 6-well plate, stabilize them overnight and treat with EAM (500 µg/ml), EAT (500 µg/ml), EMC (500 µg/ml), and NAC (5 mM). Did. After 72 hours, H1299 cells were collected and stained according to the manufacturer's manual using an Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit (PharMingen, San Diego, California). After staining the cells in the dark for 15 minutes, fluorescence was analyzed using a DNA flow cytometer and CellQuest software. Annexin V-positive cells were analyzed as apoptotic cells to analyze the numerical values.
통계적 분석Statistical analysis
모든 실험 결과는 mean±SD으로 표시하였으며, 통계적 유의성 검증은 Student’s t-test를 이용하여 P<0.05인 것을 유의성 있다고 판단하였다.The results of all experiments were expressed as mean±SD, and statistical significance was judged to be P<0.05 using Student's t-test.
2. 실험 결과2. Experimental results
EAM-EAT 병용처리가 활성산소종 생성에 미치는 영향Effect of EAM-EAT combination treatment on the production of reactive oxygen species
EAM과 EAT의 항암시너지 효과가 활성산소종 발생과 관련있는지 알아보기 위해 항암시너지 효과가 나타나는 농도인 500 ㎍/㎖에서 EAM과 EAT를 단독 혹은 병용처리한 후 활성산소종 생성량을 flow cytometry로 조사하였다. To determine whether the anti-cancer synergistic effects of EAM and EAT are related to the occurrence of reactive oxygen species, the amount of free radicals produced was investigated by flow cytometry after treatment with EAM and EAT alone or in combination at a concentration of 500 µg/ml, where the anti-cancer synergistic effect appears. .
그 결과 EAM과 EAT 단독처리에 비해 병용처리 시 활성산소종 생성이 급격히 증가하였으며, 시간의존적으로 활성산소종이 증가하여 EAM과 EAT 병용처리 2h 후보다 6 h 후에 더욱 증가하는 경향을 보였다(도 1A). EAM 및 EAT 단독처리에 비해 병합처리시 apoptosis가 현저히 증가하는 결과와 연관되어 EAM과 EAT의 항암시너지 작용이 활성산소종 발생과 관련있을 가능성을 보여주었다. As a result, compared to EAM and EAT alone treatment, the generation of reactive oxygen species increased rapidly during the combination treatment, and the reactive oxygen species increased in a time-dependent manner, showing a tendency to increase more 6 h after 2 h after the combined treatment with EAM and EAT (Fig. 1A). . Compared to EAM and EAT alone treatment, it showed that the anti-cancer synergy effect of EAM and EAT was related to the occurrence of reactive oxygen species in association with the result of a significant increase in apoptosis when combined.
또한 EAM과 EAT를 시간별로 병용처리했을 때 활성산소종은 6h 후부터 48h 후까지 지속적으로 발생되어 활성산소종에 의한 signaling pathway가 장시간동안 활성화되었을 것임을 예측할 수 있었다(도 1B).In addition, when EAM and EAT were treated in combination with each hour, reactive oxygen species were continuously generated from 6h to 48h, and it was predicted that the signaling pathway by the active oxygen species would have been activated for a long time (FIG. 1B).
활성산소종이 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 세포생존율 저하에 미치는 영향Effects of free radical species on cell viability reduction by EAM-EAT combination treatment
EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 세포생존율 저하에 활성산소종이 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 EAM-EAT와 함께 항산화제인 NAC을 처리하였다. 먼저 현미경으로 cell density를 관찰한 결과 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의해 현저히 감소했던 세포밀집도가 NAC 처리에 의해 다시 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 2A). In order to investigate the effect of free radicals on cell viability reduction by EAM-EAT combination treatment, NAC, an antioxidant, was treated with EAM-EAT. First, as a result of observing the cell density under a microscope, it was confirmed that the cell density, which was significantly reduced by the EAM-EAT combination treatment, increased again by NAC treatment (FIG. 2A ).
또한 MTT assay와 trypan blue exclusion assay로 세포생존율을 측정한 결과 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의해 급격히 감소한 세포생존율이 NAC으로 활성산소종 생성을 억제하자 상당 부분 다시 회복되는 것을 관찰하였다(도 2B 및 도 2C). 이러한 결과는 활성산소종이 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 세포생존율 감소에 핵심적인 역할을 담당함을 의미한다.In addition, as a result of measuring the cell viability with the MTT assay and trypan blue exclusion assay, it was observed that the cell viability, which was rapidly decreased by the combination of EAM-EAT, inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species with NAC, and recovered a significant portion (FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C). ). These results indicate that reactive oxygen species play a key role in reducing cell viability by EAM-EAT combination treatment.
활성산소종이 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 apoptosis 유발에 미치는 영향Effects of reactive oxygen species on apoptosis induction by EAM-EAT combination treatment
다음으로 활성산소종이 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 apoptosis 유발에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 먼저 annexin V/PI double staining 후 flow cytometry로 annexin V-positive cell을 분석하였다. Apoptosis 초기에는 세포막 내부에 위치하는 phosphatidylserine (PS)이 세포막 외부로 이동하여 annexin V와 결합하므로 annexin V+/PI- 상태의 세포가 증가하고, apoptosis 후기에는 세포막에 pore가 형성되면서 PI에 의해 핵이 염색되므로 annexin V+/PI+ 상태의 세포가 증가한다. 따라서 apoptosis가 일어난 세포는 stage에 상관없이 공통적으로 annexin V가 양성으로 나타난다. 이를 바탕으로 데이터를 해석한 결과 EAM-EAT 병용 처리에 의해 현저히 증가한 apoptotic cell population이 NAC 처리에 의해 control 수준으로 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 3A). Cell cycle 분석결과 역시 같은 패턴을 보여 apoptotic cell을 의미하는 sub-G1 phase cell population이 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의해 증가했다가 NAC 처리에 의해 감소하는 경향을 보였다 (도 3B). 이러한 결과는 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 apoptosis 유발이 활성산소종 생성에 의한 것임을 보여준다.Next, the effect of free radical species on the induction of apoptosis by EAM-EAT combination treatment was investigated. First, after annexin V/PI double staining, annexin V-positive cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. In the early stage of apoptosis, phosphatidylserine (PS) located inside the cell membrane moves to the outside of the cell membrane and binds to annexin V, so that cells in the annexin V+/PI- state increase, and in the late apoptosis, the nucleus is stained by PI as pores form in the cell membrane Therefore, annexin V+/PI+ cells are increased. Therefore, annexin V is positive in cells with apoptosis regardless of stage. As a result of analyzing the data based on this, it was confirmed that the apoptotic cell population significantly increased by EAM-EAT combination treatment decreased to the control level by NAC treatment (FIG. 3A). Cell cycle analysis results also showed the same pattern, and the sub-G1 phase cell population, which means apoptotic cells, increased by EAM-EAT combination treatment and decreased by NAC treatment (FIG. 3B). These results show that the induction of apoptosis by the combined treatment of EAM-EAT is due to the production of reactive oxygen species.
EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 활성산소종 생성이 AKT signaling pathway에 미치는 영향Effect of free radical species production on AKT signaling pathway by EAM-EAT combination treatment
AKT는 암세포의 apoptosis를 억제하여 세포생존에 기여하는 신호분자로서 다양한 암종에서 과활성화되어 있다. 따라서 AKT의 ATP-binding site나 regulatory domain을 조절함으로써 kinase 활성을 억제할 수 있는 약물들이 개발되고 있다. EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 항암 시너지작용이 AKT signaling pathway 조절과 관련되어 있는지 확인하기 위하여 웨스턴블롯을 시행한 결과 EAM과 EAT 단독처리 시보다 병용처리 시 AKT의 인산화가 현저히 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 4A). EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의해 감소한 AKT의 인산화는 NAC으로 활성산소종 생성을 차단하자 다시 증가하였다(도 4B). 이를 통해 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 AKT의 활성 감소가 활성산소종 발생에 의한 것임을 알 수 있었다.AKT is a signal molecule that suppresses apoptosis of cancer cells and contributes to cell survival, and is overactivated in various carcinomas. Therefore, drugs that can inhibit kinase activity by controlling the ATP-binding site or regulatory domain of AKT have been developed. As a result of performing Western blot to confirm that the anti-cancer synergistic effect by the EAM-EAT combination treatment is related to the regulation of the AKT signaling pathway, it was confirmed that the phosphorylation of AKT was significantly reduced when combined with EAM and EAT alone (Fig. 4A). Phosphorylation of AKT decreased by EAM-EAT combination treatment increased again when NAC was blocked to generate reactive oxygen species (FIG. 4B ). Through this, it was found that the decrease in the activity of AKT by the combined treatment of EAM-EAT was due to the occurrence of reactive oxygen species.
EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 AKT 인산화 억제가 항암 시너지 작용에 미치는 영향Influence of anti-cancer synergy by inhibiting AKT phosphorylation by EAM-EAT combination treatment
AKT 인산화 억제만으로도 H1299 세포주에 세포증식억제와 apoptosis가 유발되는지 확인하기 위하여 LY294002를 농도별로 처리한 후 cell cycle 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 농도의존적으로 H1299 세포주의 sub-G1 phase cell population이 증가하는 것을 확인함으로써 AKT 인산화 억제가 apoptosis를 유발하여 세포증식을 억제함을 알 수 있었다(도 5A). Cell cycle analysis was performed after treatment with LY294002 by concentration to confirm whether cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis were induced in the H1299 cell line by inhibiting AKT phosphorylation alone. As a result, by confirming that the sub-G1 phase cell population of the H1299 cell line increased in a concentration-dependent manner, it was found that AKT phosphorylation inhibition induced apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation (FIG. 5A).
다음으로 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의해 억제된 AKT의 인산화가 항암 시너지 작용에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 AKT 저해제인 LY294002를 처리한 후 MTT assay로 세포생존율을 측정하였다. 그 결과 항암 시너지 작용이 유의하게 나타나지 않았던 농도인 EAM과 EAT 각 100 ㎍/㎖과 250㎍/㎖ 처리군에서 LY294002를 함께 처리하자 세포생존율이 현저히 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 5B). 이러한 세포증식억제가 apoptosis 유발에 의한 것인지 확인하기 위하여 cell cycle 분석을 시행한 결과 LY294002와 EAM-EAT의 병용처리에 의해 sub-G1 phase cell population이 대폭 증가하였으며(도 5C), 이와 함께 apoptosis marker 단백질인 cleaved-PARP의 발현이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다(도 5D).Next, to investigate the effect of phosphorylation of AKT inhibited by EAM-EAT combination treatment on anti-cancer synergy, cell viability was measured by MTT assay after treatment with AKT inhibitor LY294002. As a result, it was confirmed that cell viability was significantly reduced when LY294002 was treated together in the 100 μg/ml and 250 μg/ml treatment groups, respectively, at concentrations at which anti-cancer synergy was not significantly observed (FIG. 5B). As a result of performing cell cycle analysis to confirm that the cell proliferation inhibition was caused by apoptosis, the sub-G1 phase cell population was significantly increased by the combination treatment of LY294002 and EAM-EAT (FIG. 5C), and apoptosis marker protein It was confirmed that the expression of phosphorus cleaved-PARP increased (FIG. 5D).
이러한 결과는 LY294002 단독처리에 의해서는 약하게 감소하였던 p-AKT의 발현이 LY294002와 EAM-EAT의 병용처리에 의해 현저히 감소하는 결과와 함께 AKT의 인산화 수준이 H1299 세포주의 apoptosis 유발과 밀접하게 연관되어 있음을 보여주었다(도 5E). 따라서 EAM-EAT 병용처리가 apoptosis 유발을 통해 항암 시너지 작용을 나타내는 데 AKT의 인산화 억제가 중요한 역할을 함을 알 수 있었다.These results showed that the expression of p-AKT, which was weakly reduced by LY294002 alone, was significantly reduced by the combination treatment of LY294002 and EAM-EAT, and the phosphorylation level of AKT was closely related to the induction of apoptosis of the H1299 cell line. It was shown (Fig. 5E). Therefore, it was found that the inhibition of phosphorylation of AKT plays an important role in the combination of EAM-EAT treatment with anti-cancer synergy through induction of apoptosis.
다음으로 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의한 AKT의 인산화 억제가 활성산소종 생성 및 세포사멸과 관련 있는지 다시 한 번 확인하기 위해 NAC과 LY294002를 함께 처리한 후 MTT assay를 시행하였다. 그 결과 EAM-EAT 병용처리에 의해 현저히 감소한 세포생존율이 NAC 처리에 의해 회복되고, 이는 다시 LY294002 처리에 의해 EAM-EAT 병용처리군 수준으로 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 5B). 활성산소종 생성 억제에 의해 상승한 세포생존율이 AKT 활성 저해에 의해 다시 감소하는 것은 결국 활성산소종 생성에 의한 EAM과 EAT의 항암 시너지 작용이 AKT의 활성 억제에 의해 매개됨을 의미하는 것이다.Next, to confirm once again whether the inhibition of phosphorylation of AKT by EAM-EAT combination treatment is related to the generation of free radicals and apoptosis, NTT and LY294002 were treated together and then subjected to MTT assay. As a result, it was confirmed that the cell viability, which was significantly reduced by the EAM-EAT combination treatment, was restored by the NAC treatment, which again decreased to the level of the EAM-EAT combination treatment group by the LY294002 treatment (FIG. 5B). The decrease in the cell viability raised by the inhibition of reactive oxygen species production again by the inhibition of AKT activity means that the anti-cancer synergistic action of EAM and EAT by the reactive oxygen species production is mediated by the inhibition of AKT activity.
황기 및 사삼 유효 성분의 암세포 사멸 효과 및 기전 분석Analysis of cancer cell killing effect and mechanism of active ingredients of astragalus and ginseng
황기 및 사삼의 추출분획물 중 각각 에틸아세테이트층과 헥산층이 가장 현저한 항암효과를 보였으므로 이들 분획에서 추출된 것으로 알려져 있는 유효성분 중 타 암종에서 항암작용이 밝혀진 AGIV와 formononetin(FMN)(이상 황기 유효성분) 및 lupeol(사삼 유효성분)을 후보물질로 상정하여 폐암세포주에서의 세포사멸효과와 그 기전을 분석하였다. Among the extract fractions of astragalus and ginseng, the ethyl acetate layer and the hexane layer, respectively, showed the most significant anticancer effect, so AGIV and formononetin (FMN) (above astragalus effective) were found to have anticancer activity in other carcinomas among the active ingredients known to be extracted from these fractions. Ingredients) and lupeol (active ginseng active ingredient) were assumed as candidates, and the apoptosis effect in the lung cancer cell line and its mechanism were analyzed.
H1299 세포에 AGIV, FMN, lupeol을 처리한 결과 lupeol에서 가장 현저한 세포증식억제효과를 나타내었다(도 7).As a result of treating AG12, FMN, and lupeol on H1299 cells, it showed the most prominent cell proliferation inhibitory effect in lupeol (FIG. 7).
Lupeol은 농도의존적으로 H1299 세포의 세포생존율과 colony 형성을 감소시킴을 MTT assay, trypan blue exclusion assay, soft agar assay로 확인하였다. It was confirmed by MTT assay, trypan blue exclusion assay, and soft agar assay that Lupeol decreased the cell viability and colony formation of H1299 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
이러한 증식억제효과는 apoptosis 유도에 의한 것임을 DAPI 염색을 통한 염색질 응축과 apoptotic body formation 및 flow cytometry를 통한 sub-G1 phase cell population 증가를 통해 확인하였다(도 8).This proliferation inhibitory effect was confirmed by inducing apoptosis through chromatin condensation through DAPI staining and subpopulation of sub-G1 phase cell population through apoptotic body formation and flow cytometry (FIG. 8).
Lupeol은 농도의존적으로 p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC의 발현을 감소시켰다. 이 중 가장 현저히 감소한 STAT3를 STAT3 Y705D transfection을 통해 과활성화시킨 후 lupeol에 대한 감수성을 확인한 결과 control vector와 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(도 9 및 도 10).Lupeol decreased the expression of p-EGFR, p-STAT3, and p-SRC in a concentration-dependent manner. After overactivating the most markedly reduced STAT3 through STAT3 Y705D transfection, there was no significant difference from the control vector as a result of confirming susceptibility to lupeol (FIGS. 9 and 10 ).
종양 미세 환경 조절Tumor microenvironment regulation
EAM과 EAT를 각각 헥산층(HEAM, HEAT)과 에틸 아세테이트층(EEAM, EEAT) 및 부탄올층(BEAM, BEAT)으로 분획하여 총 6종류의 분획물을 기질세포인 WI38 fibroblast와 Raw264.7 macrophage에 처리하여 독성이 없는 조건(세포생존율 90% 이상)을 잡은 후 실험을 진행하였다.EAM and EAT are divided into hexane layer (HEAM, HEAT), ethyl acetate layer (EEAM, EEAT) and butanol layer (BEAM, BEAT), respectively, and a total of 6 types of fractions are processed into WI38 fibroblast and Raw264.7 macrophage. Therefore, the experiment was conducted after the non-toxic conditions (cell survival rate of 90% or more) were obtained.
추출분획물이 fibroblast와 암세포 간 interaction에 영향을 미치는지 transwell assay를 통해 조사한 결과 HEAT 100 μg/ml 처리군에서 WI38 fibroblast와 H1299 세포간 interaction이 가장 현저히 억제되었다(도 11).As a result of investigating whether the extract fraction influenced the interaction between fibroblast and cancer cells through a transwell assay, the interaction between WI38 fibroblast and H1299 cells was most significantly suppressed in the
HEAT이 암세포가 분비하는 다양한 factor에 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 PMA로 stimulation 시킨 H1299 세포에 HEAT을 처리한 후 conditioned media(CM)를 받아 transwell의 down chamber에 넣고 WI38을 upper well에 로딩하여 migration ability를 확인한 결과 PMA 처리시 증가한 migration이 HEAT 처리에 의해 control 수준으로 감소하였다. In order to check whether HEAT affects various factors secreted by cancer cells, H1299 cells stimulated with PMA are treated with HEAT, received conditioned media (CM), placed in the down chamber of the transwell, and loaded with WI38 into the upper well to improve migration ability. As a result, increased migration during PMA treatment decreased to control level by HEAT treatment.
이는 fibroblast와 암세포 간 interaction을 돕는 factor가 암세포로부터 분비되는 것을 HEAT이 억제함을 의미한다고 할 것이다(도 12). This will mean that HEAT inhibits the secretion of factors that help the interaction between fibroblast and cancer cells from cancer cells (FIG. 12).
황기와 사삼 추출분획물이 M2 macrophage 분화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 M2 macrophage의 핵심 marker인 IL-10의 mRNA 발현을 조사한 결과 EEAT와 BEAT 처리군에서 가장 현저하게 억제되었다. As a result of examining the mRNA expression of IL-10, a key marker of M2 macrophage, to confirm the effect of Hwangki and Ginseng extract fractions on M2 macrophage differentiation, it was most significantly suppressed in the EEAT and BEAT treatment groups.
이에 EEAT와 BEAT를 농도별로 처리한 후 추가로 arginase-1, MRC-1 및 IL-10의 mRNA 발현을 조사한 결과 공통적으로 EEAT 처리군에서만 발현이 감소하였다. IL-4 signaling pathway를 매개하여 이들의 발현을 조절하는 p-STAT6 역시 EEAT 처리군에서 농도의존적으로 감소하였으며, BEAT 처리군에서는 유의한 감소가 나타나지 않았다(도 13).Accordingly, after treatment of EEAT and BEAT by concentration, mRNA expressions of arginase-1, MRC-1, and IL-10 were additionally investigated. As a result, expression was only decreased in the EEAT treatment group. P-STAT6, which regulates their expression by mediating the IL-4 signaling pathway, also decreased in a concentration-dependent manner in the EEAT-treated group, and did not show a significant decrease in the BEAT-treated group (FIG. 13).
추출분획물이 혈관내피세포와 암세포 간 interaction에 영향을 미치는지 transwell assay를 통해 조사한 결과 WI38 fibroblast와 마찬가지로 HEAT 처리군에서 HUVEC 인체혈관내피세포와 H1299 세포간 interaction이 가장 현저히 억제되었다(도 14).As a result of investigating whether the extract fraction affects the interaction between vascular endothelial cells and cancer cells through a transwell assay, the interaction between HUVEC human vascular endothelial cells and H1299 cells was most significantly inhibited in the HEAT-treated group as in WI38 fibroblast (FIG. 14).
황기 추출분획물보다 사삼 추출분획물이 더욱 현저한 tube formation 억제효과를 보였으며 이 중 HEAT과 EEAT가 가장 탁월한 억제능을 보였다.The ginseng extract fraction showed more remarkable tube formation suppression effect than the astragalus extract fraction, of which HEAT and EEAT showed the most excellent suppression ability.
종합적으로 분석한 결과, 기질세포와 폐암세포간 interaction 저해 효과는 HEAT가 현저하고, M2 macrophage 분화 억제 효과는 EEAT가 가장 탁월하다고 할 것이다. As a result of comprehensive analysis, the effect of inhibiting the interaction between stromal cells and lung cancer cells is remarkable in HEAT, and the effect of inhibiting M2 macrophage differentiation is EEAT most prominent.
상백피 추출물의 종양 미세 환경 조절Tumor microenvironment control of epidermal extract
상백피 메틸렌클로라이드 추출물(MEMC)을 기질세포인 WI38 fibroblast와 Raw264.7 macrophage 및 macrophage로 분화시킨 THP-1 세포(THP-1 macrophage)에 처리하여 독성이 없는 조건(세포생존율 90% 이상)을 잡은 후 실험을 진행하였다.After treating the methylene chloride extract (MEMC) of the epithelium with stromal cells WI38 fibroblast and THP-1 cells differentiated with Raw264.7 macrophage and macrophage (THP-1 macrophage), the cells were treated under non-toxic conditions (over 90% cell viability). The experiment was conducted.
Transwell assay를 통해 MEMC가 농도의존적으로 Raw264.7과 H1299 사이의 interaction을 억제함을 확인하였다. 또한 MEMC 처리에 의해 p-EGFR과 p-p38의 발현이 현저히 감소되는 것을 관찰하였다(도 16).It was confirmed through a transwell assay that MEMC inhibited the interaction between Raw264.7 and H1299 in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, it was observed that the expression of p-EGFR and p-p38 is significantly reduced by MEMC treatment (FIG. 16).
MEMC가 암세포가 분비하는 다양한 factor에 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 PMA로 stimulation 시킨 H1299 세포에 MEMC를 처리한 후 conditioned media(CM)를 받아 transwell의 down chamber에 넣고 WI38을 upper well에 로딩하여 migration ability를 확인한 결과 PMA 처리시 증가한 migration이 MEMC 처리에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소하였다(도 17).In order to confirm that MEMC affects various factors secreted by cancer cells, MEMC is treated with H1299 cells stimulated with PMA, receives conditioned media (CM), is placed in the down chamber of the transwell, and WI38 is loaded into the upper well to improve migration ability. As a result, increased migration during PMA treatment was decreased in a concentration-dependent manner by MEMC treatment (FIG. 17).
MEMC가 THP-1 macrophage와 H1299 세포간 interaction을 억제하고, H1299에서 분비되는 factor를 조절하여 THP-1 macrophage의 recruitment를 억제함을 transwell assay로 확인하였다. 또한 MEMC는 THP-1 macrophage의 p-SRC, p-JNK 발현을 감소시켰다(도 18 및 도 19).It was confirmed by a transwell assay that MEMC inhibited the interaction between THP-1 macrophage and H1299 cells, and inhibited recruitment of THP-1 macrophage by controlling factors secreted from H1299. In addition, MEMC reduced the expression of p-SRC and p-JNK in THP-1 macrophage (FIGS. 18 and 19 ).
MEMC가 WI38 fibroblast와 H1299 세포간 interaction을 억제하고, H1299에서 분비되는 factor를 조절하여 WI38 fibroblast의 recruitment를 억제함을 transwell assay로 확인하였다. 또한 MEMC는 WI38의 p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC, p-FAK, p-AKT 및 p-JNK의 발현을 감소시키는 것을 확인하였다(도 20 및 도 21).It was confirmed by a transwell assay that MEMC inhibited the interaction between WI38 fibroblast and H1299 cells, and inhibited recruitment of WI38 fibroblast by controlling factors secreted from H1299. In addition, it was confirmed that MEMC decreases the expression of p-EGFR, p-STAT3, p-SRC, p-FAK, p-AKT and p-JNK of WI38 (FIGS. 20 and 21 ).
PMA로 유도된 H1299의 p-p65, p-STAT3, p-SRC, p-AKT 및 p-ERK 발현증가가 MEMC 처리에 의해 감소하는 것을 확인하였다(도 22).It was confirmed that the increase of p-p65, p-STAT3, p-SRC, p-AKT and p-ERK expression of H1299 induced by PMA decreases by MEMC treatment (FIG. 22 ).
NF-kB에 의해 발현이 증가하며 암을 악화시키는 인자로 알려져 있는 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)의 mRNA가 PMA에 의해 증가했다가 MEMC 처리에 의해 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 MEMC 처리에 의해 억제되었던 H1299 폐암세포주와 WI38 및 THP-1 macrophage 간 interaction이 recombinant PAI-1 처리에 의해 다시 증가하는 것을 관찰하였다. 이를 통해 MEMC가 H1299의 PAI-1 분비를 저해하여 기질세포의 recruitment를 억제함을 의미한다 할 것이다(도 23).It was confirmed that the expression of NF-kB increased and mRNA of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which is known to exacerbate cancer, increased by PMA and then decreased by MEMC treatment. In addition, it was observed that the interaction between the H1299 lung cancer cell line inhibited by MEMC treatment and WI38 and THP-1 macrophage increased again by recombinant PAI-1 treatment. This will mean that MEMC inhibits the recruitment of stromal cells by inhibiting PAI-1 secretion of H1299 (FIG. 23).
H1299 세포에 PMA를 단독 처리하거나 MEMC와 동시 처리한 후 얻은 CM으로 cytokine array 결과 MEMC 처리에 의해 CXCL12 분비가 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다(도 24).It was confirmed that CXCL12 secretion was reduced by MEMC treatment as a result of cytokine array with CM obtained after PMA treatment with H1299 cells alone or with MEMC treatment (FIG. 24).
종합적으로 MEMC는 fibroblast 및 macrophage의 폐암세포로의 이동을 저해하고, 폐암세포의 암 악화인자 분비를 억제함으로써 폐암세포와 기질세포간의 interaction을 감소시키고, M2 macrophage 분화를 억제함으로써 종양미세환경을 암에게 불리하게 조절하는 것을 확인하였다.Overall, MEMC inhibits the migration of fibroblast and macrophage to lung cancer cells, reduces the interaction between lung cancer cells and stromal cells by inhibiting the secretion of cancer exacerbation factors of lung cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage differentiation, thereby reducing the tumor microenvironment to cancer. It was confirmed that the adjustment was disadvantageous.
황기 및 사삼 유효 성분의 종양미세환경 조절Control of tumor microenvironment of active ingredients of astragalus and ginseng
MN, Lupeol 및 AGIV의 종양미세환경 조절효과를 WI38, Raw264.7, THP-1 macrophage를 이용하여 조사함. 모두 세포생존율 90% 이상 조건에서 실험을 진행하였다.The effect of MN, Lupeol and AGIV on the control of the tumor microenvironment was investigated using WI38, Raw264.7 and THP-1 macrophage. All experiments were conducted under conditions of cell viability of 90% or more.
Transwell assay를 통해 기질세포의 폐암세포로의 이동을 확인한 결과 WI38 fibroblast와 Raw264.7 macrophage에서는 FMN, Lupeol, AGIV가 모두 유의한 감소를 일으켰으며, THP-1 macrophage에서는 FMN만이 이동을 억제하였다(도 25).As a result of confirming the migration of stromal cells to lung cancer cells through a transwell assay, FMN, Lupeol, and AGIV were significantly decreased in WI38 fibroblast and Raw264.7 macrophage, and only FMN inhibited migration in THP-1 macrophage (Fig. 25).
황기와 사삼 유효성분이 M2 macrophage 분화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 M2 macrophage의 핵심 marker인 arginase-1, MRC-1 및 IL-10의 mRNA 발현을 조사한 결과 Lupeol과 AGIV 처리군에서 공통적으로 농도의존적으로 발현이 감소하였다. IL-10을 통해 M2 macrophage 분화를 조절하는 p-STAT3 역시 Lupeol과 AGIV 처리군에서 농도의존적으로 감소하였으나, p-STAT6 발현은 상대적으로 미미하게 감소하였다(도 26).As a result of examining mRNA expression of arginase-1, MRC-1, and IL-10, which are key markers of M2 macrophage, to determine how Hwanggi and Ginseng active components affect M2 macrophage differentiation, concentration-dependently in the Lupeol and AGIV treatment groups Expression decreased. P-STAT3, which regulates M2 macrophage differentiation through IL-10, was also decreased in a concentration-dependent manner in the Lupeol and AGIV treatment groups, but p-STAT6 expression was relatively insignificantly reduced (FIG. 26).
Lupeol과 AGIV의 M2 macrophage 분화 억제가 mouse 폐암세포주인 Lewis lung carcinoma(LLC) cell의 migration에 미치는 영향을 transwell assay로 확인한 결과 두 약물 모두 IL-4 처리에 의해 증가한 LLC cell의 migration을 농도의존적으로 유의하게 억제하였다. 또한 Lupeol과 AGIV 모두 Raw264.7 세포에 독성을 나타내지 않는 농도에서 LLC 세포에 독성을 보여 암세포 특이적인 독성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다(도 27).As a result of confirming the effect of inhibition of M2 macrophage differentiation of lupeol and AGIV on the migration of mouse lung cancer cell line, Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells, transwell assay showed that both drugs showed significant concentration-dependent migration of LLC cell migration by IL-4 treatment. Suppressed. In addition, it was confirmed that both Lupeol and AGIV showed toxicity to LLC cells at concentrations that did not show toxicity to Raw264.7 cells, and thus had cancer cell specific toxicity (FIG. 27 ).
FMN, Lupeol, AGIV 모두 HUVEC과 암세포 간 interaction이나 tube formation에는 영향을 미치지 않았다(도 28).FMN, Lupeol, and AGIV did not affect HUVEC and cancer cell interaction or tube formation (FIG. 28).
종합하면 FMN이 폐암세포와 fibroblast 및 macrophage 간 interaction을 공통적으로 억제하였으며, Lupeol과 AGIV는 M2 macrophage 분화를 억제하였다.Taken together, FMN commonly inhibited the interaction between lung cancer cells and fibroblast and macrophage, and Lupeol and AGIV inhibited M2 macrophage differentiation.
EAM-EAT-MEMC 병용처리에 의한 항암 시너지 작용에 미치는 영향Effect of EAM-EAT-MEMC combination treatment on anticancer synergy
EAM, EAT 및 MEMC의 병용 처리에 의한 항암 시너지 작용을 확인하기 위하여, EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, 1:1:1.5의 중량비율로 혼합한 복합 추출물을 처리한 후, 활성산소종 생성량을 flow cytometry로 조사하였다. To confirm the anti-cancer synergistic effect by the combined treatment of EAM, EAT and MEMC, the weight ratio of EAM, EAT and MEMC is 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, 1:1:1.5. After treating the mixed extract mixed with, the amount of free radicals produced was investigated by flow cytometry.
상대적인 비교를 위하여, EAM 및 EAT를 1:1로 병용 처리하고 6h이 경과한 이후, 활성 산소종의 증가량을 지수 5로 놓고, 상기 복합 추출물의 활성 산소종 증가량을 지수로 평가하였다. 지수는 1 부터 10까지로 평가하며, 높을수록 우수한 효과를 나타냄을 의미한다. For relative comparison, after 6 h of EAM and EAT combined treatment, after 6 h, the increase in the amount of free radicals was set to
(DD1은 EAM 및 EAT 1:1, DD2는 EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.1로, DD3은 EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.5로, DD4는 EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:1로, DD5는 EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:1.5로 처리한 것이다)상기 표 1에 따르면, EAM 및 EAT를 병용 처리한 경우에 비해, EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 처리한 경우에, apoptosis가 현저히 증가하는 결과함을 확인하였다. (DD1 for EAM and EAT 1:1, DD2 for EAM, EAT and MEMC 1:1:0.1, DD3 for EAM, EAT and MEMC 1:1:0.5, DD4 for EAM, EAT and MEMC 1: 1:1, DD5 is a treatment of EAM, EAT and MEMC in 1:1:1.5) According to Table 1 above, compared to the case where EAM and EAT are combined, EAM, EAT and MEMC are treated. , It was confirmed that apoptosis resulted in a marked increase.
EEAM-HEAT-MEMC 병용처리에 의한 항암 시너지 작용에 미치는 영향Effect of EEAM-HEAT-MEMC combination treatment on anti-cancer synergy
EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC의 병용 처리에 의한 항암 시너지 작용을 확인하기 위하여, EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, 1:1:1.5의 중량비율로 혼합한 복합 추출물을 처리한 후, 활성산소종 생성량을 flow cytometry로 조사하였다. In order to confirm the anti-cancer synergy effect by the combination treatment of EEAM, HEAT and MEMC, the weight ratio of EEAM, HEAT and MEMC is 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, 1:1:1.5. After treating the mixed extract mixed with, the amount of free radicals produced was investigated by flow cytometry.
상대적인 비교를 위하여, EAM 및 EAT를 1:1로 병용 처리한 경우(DD1)를 지수 5로 놓고, 상기 복합 추출물의 활성 산소종 증가량을 지수로 평가하였다. 지수는 1 부터 10까지로 평가하며, 높을수록 우수한 효과를 나타냄을 의미한다. For relative comparison, when EAM and EAT were treated in a 1:1 ratio (DD1),
(DD1은 EAM 및 EAT 1:1, DD4는 EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:1로, DDT1는 EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.1로, DDT2는 EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.5로, DDT3은 EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:1로, DDT4는 EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:1.5로 처리한 것이다)상기 표 2에 따르면, EAM, EAT 및 MEMC를 병용 처리한 경우에 비해, EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 처리한 경우에, apoptosis가 현저히 증가하는 결과함을 확인하였다. (DD1 for EAM and EAT 1:1, DD4 for EAM, EAT and MEMC 1:1:1, DDT1 for EEAM, HEAT and MEMC 1:1:0.1, DDT2 for EEAM, HEAT and MEMC 1: 1:0.5, DDT3 is EEAM, HEAT and MEMC 1:1:1, DDT4 is EEAM, HEAT and MEMC 1:1:1.5) According to Table 2 above, EAM, EAT and MEMC It was confirmed that apoptosis was significantly increased when EEAM, HEAT, and MEMC were treated compared to the combination treatment.
복합 추출분획물이 fibroblast와 암세포 간 interaction에 영향을 미치는지 transwell assay를 통해 조사하였다. 가장 현저한 억제 효과를 나타낸 HEAT 처리군을 지수 5로 놓고, EEAM, HEAT 및 MEMC를 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, 1:1:1.5의 중량비율로 혼합한 복합 추출물을 처리한 처리군에 대한 transwell assay 결과를 지수로 평가하였다. Whether the complex extract fraction affects the interaction between fibroblast and cancer cells was investigated by transwell assay. The HEAT treatment group showing the most remarkable inhibitory effect was set to an index of 5, and EEAM, HEAT and MEMC were mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, and 1:1:1.5. The result of transwell assay for the treatment group treated with the complex extract was evaluated by an index.
상기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, HEAT 처리군에 비해, DDT1 처리군은 억제 효과가 미비하였으나, DDT2 및 DDT3 처리군에서는 현저한 헉제 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. EAM-EAT-MEMC를 포함하는 복합 조성물의 제조As shown in Table 3 above, compared to the HEAT treatment group, the DDT1 treatment group had little inhibitory effect, but it was confirmed that the DDT2 and DDT3 treatment groups exhibited significant repellent effects. Preparation of composite composition comprising EAM-EAT-MEMC
상기 황기 에탄올 추출물 및 사삼 에탄올 추출물의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법을 이용하여, 땅비싸리 에탄올 추출물(KAM) 및 수호초 에탄올 추출물(PAM)을 제조하고, 하기와 표 4와 같은 중량 범위에서 항암용 조성물을 제조하였다. Using the same method as the method for preparing the ethanol extract of hwanggi and ginseng of ethanol extract, ethanol extract (KAM) and ethanol extract of suchocho (PAM) are prepared, and an anticancer composition is prepared in the weight range as shown in Table 4 below. Did.
(단위 중량부)관능성 실험(Unit parts by weight) Functionality experiment
상기 DDM1 내지 DDM4의 복합 조성물을 차로 제조한 이후, 성인남여 15명을 대상으로 기호도 평가를 진행하였다. After preparing the composite compositions of DDM1 to DDM4 as teas, preference was given to 15 adult males and females.
관능성 평가는 향과 맛을 기초로 기호성에 따라 1 내지 10의 지수로 평가하여 평균지수로 구분하였고 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation was evaluated by an index of 1 to 10 according to palatability based on aroma and taste, and classified as an average index. The results are shown in Table 5.
한편, 하기의 지수는 그 숫자가 높을수록 기호성이 높은 것이다.On the other hand, the index below is the higher the number, the higher the preference.
상기 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, DDT3의 경우, 땅비싸리 추출물 및 수호초 추출물이 포함되지 않아, 향, 맛 및 기호도가 낮은 것을 확인하였다. As shown in Table 5 above, in the case of DDT3, it was confirmed that the extract and the suchocho extract were not included, so that the aroma, taste, and preference were low.
상기 표 5의 결과에 비추어 살펴보면, DDM 2 및 3과 같이 본 발명의 범위 내에서 땅비싸리 추출물 및 수호초 추출물을 사용하는 경우, 잡향, 텁텁한 맛 및 쓴 맛이 중화되어, 각 추출물의 상호 조합에 따라 차 음료의 향미와 맛이 크게 증진된다는 사실을 확인하였다.Looking in light of the results of Table 5, when using the ginseng fern extract and suchocho extract within the scope of the present invention, such as
결과적으로, 황기, 사삼 및 상백피 추출물만을 건강기능 식품으로 이용하고자 하는 경우에는 항암 효과에 비해 기호도가 떨어지는 문제가 있었으나, 복합 조성물로 제조 시, 항암 효과는 유지하며, 전체적으로 향미와 맛이 우수하게 조합되어 보다 기호성이 높은 기능성 식품 또는 기능성 차로 널리 보급될 수 있다. As a result, when only the extracts of hwanggi, ginseng and baekpi skin were used as a health functional food, there was a problem that the preference was lower than that of the anticancer effect. As a result, it can be widely used as a functional food with a higher palatability or as a functional tea.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.
Claims (7)
항암용 조성물.Herbal extract selected from the group consisting of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge, Adenophoratriphylla var.
Anticancer composition.
상기 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C4 알코올, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸렌클로라이드 또는 이들의 혼합물을 용매로 하여 추출하는 것인
항암용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The extract is to extract water, C1 to C4 alcohol, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride or a mixture thereof as a solvent.
Anticancer composition.
상기 분획물은 황기, 사삼, 상백피 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 생약 추출물을 헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 분획하는 것인
항암용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The fraction is to fractionate any one selected from the group consisting of hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol from herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of astragalus, ginseng, acupuncture and mixtures thereof.
Anticancer composition.
상기 항암용 조성물은 전립선암, 자궁암, 간암, 직장암, 폐암, 유방암, 및 난소암으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 암의 예방 또는 치료 효과가 우수한
항암용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The anti-cancer composition is excellent in the prevention or treatment effect of any one or more cancers selected from the group consisting of prostate cancer, uterine cancer, liver cancer, rectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer.
Anticancer composition.
약학 조성물.Claim 1 to claim 5 comprising the composition for anticancer according to any one of
Pharmaceutical composition.
폐암의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물.Claim 1 to claim 5 comprising the composition for anti-cancer according to any one of
Pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of lung cancer.
기능성 식품 조성물.Claim 1 to claim 5 comprising the composition for anti-cancer according to any one of
Functional food composition.
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KR20210082574A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Cancer preventive and therapeutic composition comprising Mori Cortex Radicis extract and Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara extract |
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KR20210082574A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Cancer preventive and therapeutic composition comprising Mori Cortex Radicis extract and Adenophoratriphylla var. japonica Hara extract |
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