KR20130023174A - Composition for treatment of pancreatic cancer and functional food comprising extract of ponciri fructus - Google Patents
Composition for treatment of pancreatic cancer and functional food comprising extract of ponciri fructus Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130023174A KR20130023174A KR1020120093453A KR20120093453A KR20130023174A KR 20130023174 A KR20130023174 A KR 20130023174A KR 1020120093453 A KR1020120093453 A KR 1020120093453A KR 20120093453 A KR20120093453 A KR 20120093453A KR 20130023174 A KR20130023174 A KR 20130023174A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pancreatic cancer
- extract
- composition
- fruit
- treatment
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 지실 추출물의 신규한 용도에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 췌장암에 대해 탁월한 예방 또는 치료 효능을 나타내는 지실 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 치료용 조성물 및 기능성 식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel use of fruit fruit extracts. Specifically, the present invention relates to a therapeutic composition and a functional food containing the fruit extract as an active ingredient exhibiting excellent preventive or therapeutic efficacy against pancreatic cancer.
현대인의 주요 질환 중에서, 암의 치료방법과 진단방법에 관한 연구는 발병빈도가 높은 폐암, 간암, 위암 등을 중심으로 비교적 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 발병빈도가 낮은 식도암, 대장암, 췌장암 등에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 저조한 실정이다.Among the major diseases of modern people, researches on the treatment and diagnosis of cancer are relatively active, mainly in lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and the like. However, studies on esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer with low incidence are relatively low.
췌장은 인체에서 글루코오스를 에너지로 전환하는 것을 돕는 인슐린 및 인체에서 음식 소화를 돕는 효소를 생산한다. 췌장암은 췌장의 악성 성장으로서, 주로 췌장관의 세포에서 발생한다. 상기 질병은 아홉 번째로 가장 흔한 암 형태이지만, 남자와 여자에게 각각 네 번째 및 다섯 번째로 암 사망의 주된 원인이 된다. 췌장암은 3% 미만이 5년 생존율을 나타내어 대부분이 항상 치명적이다. 췌장암 중 췌장관에서 발생하는 췌장관 선암(腺癌)(pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma)이 90% 이상을 차지하고 있어 일반적으로 췌장암이라고 하면 췌장관 선암을 말하는 것이다. 췌장관 선암은 췌장 선암, 췌관 선암 또는 췌장 선관암이라 불리기도 한다.The pancreas produces insulin, which helps the body convert glucose into energy, and enzymes that help the body digest food. Pancreatic cancer is a malignant growth of the pancreas, mainly occurring in cells of the pancreatic duct. The disease is the ninth most common form of cancer, but it is the fourth and fifth most common cause of cancer deaths in men and women, respectively. Pancreatic cancer has a five-year survival rate of less than 3%, most of which is always fatal. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma) in the pancreatic cancer, which accounts for more than 90% of pancreatic cancer generally refers to pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is also called pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, or pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
많은 다른 악성 질병과 같이 췌장암은 획득 돌연변이(acquired mutation)의 축적으로 발생한다. 원암유전자(protooncogenes)의 활성화, 종양 억제유전자(tumor suppressor genes)의 불활성화, 및 유지 유전자(maintenance genes)의 기형을 포함한 다중 유전적 및 후생유전적 변화가 췌장암의 발생, 지속된 성장, 및 전이와 관련이 있다. 이와 같은 유전자 내의 축적된 돌연변이가 "PanINs"(췌장 상피내 종양형성, Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplsia) 단계 동안 예상가능한 시간 안에 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Hruban et al. (2000) Clin Cancer Res 6:2969-2972; Kern et al. (2002) Cancer Biol Therapy 1:607-613; Li et al. (2004) Lancet 363:1049-1057). K-ras의 돌연변이는 PanIN-1의 절반쯤에서 발생한다. PanIN-2 단계는 K-ras 돌연변이 속도의 부가의 변화 및 증가, 및 다수의 p16 기형의 외양으로 표시되며, p53 돌연변이의 존재를 나타낼 수 있는 p53 단백질 패밀리발현은 더 진보된 PanINs에서 때때로 나타난다. 종양 억제 유전자, TP53, DPC4 및 BRCA2의 손실은 췌장 종양형성, PanIN-3의 발생 후기에 생기는 것으로 보인다. 구체적으로, 췌장관 선암의 85% 이상이 췌장암 발생에서 활성화시킨 K-ras 유전자 점돌연변이(point mutation)를 가지고 있다(Li et al. (2004) Lancet 363:1049-1057; Xiong (2004) Cancer Chem Pharm 54:S69-77). K-ras 돌연변이는 세포 증식을 유도하여 이 유전자에 점돌연변이를 포함하는 세포상에 형질전환 성질을 부여하도록 하는 세포내 신호 경로(intracellular signaling pathway)인 Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK의 구성성분 활성화를 야기시킨다. 라스(ras) 돌연변이는 종양 단계 또는 예후에 연관되지 않으며, K-ras 발암유전자가 발암의 개시에 관련될 수 있으나 인간 췌장암의 악성일 가능성 또는 촉진에 연관되지는 않는 것을 가리킨다. 라스(ras) 패밀리의 주요한 다운스트림 타겟(downstream target) 중의 하나는 포스포이노시톨 3 키나제(phosphoinositol 3 kinase, PI3K)이다. PI3K의 활성화는 화학요법 또는 분자 약물표적화 약제에 의하여 유도된 세포사멸(apotosis)에 대한 췌장암 내성에 관련된다. Like many other malignant diseases, pancreatic cancer arises from the accumulation of acquired mutations. Multiple genetic and epigenetic changes, including activation of protocogenes, inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, and malformations of maintenance genes, may result in the development, sustained growth, and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. Related to Accumulated mutations in such genes are known to occur within predictable time during the "PanINs" (Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplsia) phase (Hruban et al. (2000) Clin Cancer Res 6: 2969-2972; Kern (2002) Cancer Biol Therapy 1: 607-613; Li et al. (2004) Lancet 363: 1049-1057). K-ras mutations occur about half of PanIN-1. The PanIN-2 stage is represented by additional changes and increases in the rate of K-ras mutations, and the appearance of multiple p16 malformations, and p53 protein family expression, which may indicate the presence of p53 mutations, is sometimes seen in more advanced PanINs. Loss of the tumor suppressor genes, TP53, DPC4 and BRCA2, appears to occur late in the development of pancreatic tumorigenesis, PanIN-3. Specifically, more than 85% of pancreatic adenocarcinomas have K-ras gene point mutations activated in pancreatic cancer development (Li et al. (2004) Lancet 363: 1049-1057; Xiong (2004) Cancer Chem Pharm 54: S69-77). K-ras mutations induce constitutive activation of Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK, an intracellular signaling pathway that induces cell proliferation and confers transgene properties on cells containing point mutations. Cause. Ras mutations are not associated with tumor stage or prognosis, and indicate that the K-ras oncogene may be involved in the onset of carcinogenesis but not in the likelihood or promotion of human pancreatic cancer. One of the major downstream targets of the ras family is
췌장관 선암은 미국에서만 사망자가 매년 30,000명 이상에 달하는 가장 치명적인 인간 악성 종양 중의 하나이다. 진단시 이들 암은 국부적으로 진행되는 질환 또는 원격 전이의 존재로 인하여, 단지 10% 내지 15%만이 절제될 수 있는 상태로 발견된다. 최근에, 가장 일반적인 진행성 췌장암의 치료 전략은 인간 췌장암 세포의 세포 자멸을 유도하고 종양의 성장 및 진행을 억제할 수 있는 정맥 투여용 2'-디옥시시티딘 뉴글레오사이드 유사체인 겜시타빈(gemcitabine)에 의한 치료법이다. 그러나, 최고의 의학적 또는 외과적 치료에도 불구하고, 췌장관 선암 환자의 치료 결과는 참담하며, 하나의 집단으로서, 이 질환 환자의 정중(正中) 생존 기간은 21개월 이하이다. 따라서, 이 치명적 질병에 대처하기 위한 분명하고도 새롭고 효율적인 치료 전략이 요구되고 있다. 이와 같이, 췌장암은 선진국의 주요한 건강상의 이슈이며, 매우 불량한 예후를 가지고 있다(Faint et al. (2004) Datamonitor DMHC2045; Garcea et al. (2005) Pancreatology 5:514-529; Kern et al. (2002) Cancer Biol Therapy 1:607-613; Laheru and Jaffee (2005) Nature Rev Cancer 5:59-467; Li et al.(2004) Lancet 363:1049-1057). 과도한 외과 및 의학적 치료에도 불구하고, 평균기대수명이 국부 질환 환자의 경우에는 약 15-18개월이고, 전이성 질환 환자의 경우에는 3-6개월이다. 거의 100%의 췌장암 환자들은 전이를 경험하며, 그들의 제한되지 않은 성장으로 신진대사를 약화시키는 작용으로 인하여 죽음에 이르며, 절제수술을 하지 않은 환자들이 총 5년을 생존할 가능성은 5% 미만에 불과하다. 또한, 특이적이지 않은 초기 증상으로 인하여 초기 진단이 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 현재, 췌장암의 초기 감지법은 아직 개발 중에 있어 상용화되어 있지 않으며, 종래의 암치료법으로는 예후 또는 질병 결과에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다. 췌장암의 불량한 예후는 늦은 표시, 공격적인 국부 침입, 초기 전이 및 화학요법에 대한 불충분한 반응으로 인한 것이다.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the most deadly human malignancies with more than 30,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. At diagnosis these cancers are found in a state where only 10% to 15% can be excised due to the presence of locally advanced disease or distant metastasis. Recently, the most common treatment strategy for advanced pancreatic cancer is gemcitabine, a 2'-deoxycytidine nucleoside analogue for intravenous administration that can induce apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer cells and inhibit tumor growth and progression. It is a treatment by. However, despite the best medical or surgical treatment, the results of treatment of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma are terrible, and as a group, the median survival of patients with this disease is 21 months or less. Thus, there is a need for clear, new and efficient treatment strategies to combat this deadly disease. As such, pancreatic cancer is a major health issue in developed countries and has a very poor prognosis (Faint et al. (2004) Datamonitor DMHC2045; Garcea et al. (2005) Pancreatology 5: 514-529; Kern et al. (2002). ) Cancer Biol Therapy 1: 607-613; Laheru and Jaffee (2005) Nature Rev Cancer 5: 59-467; Li et al. (2004) Lancet 363: 1049-1057). Despite excessive surgical and medical treatment, the mean life expectancy is about 15-18 months for patients with local disease and 3-6 months for patients with metastatic disease. Nearly 100% of patients with pancreatic cancer experience metastasis and die due to their unrestricted growth, which weakens metabolism, and less than 5% of patients who have not undergone resection survive a total of 5 years. Do. In addition, there is a problem that the initial diagnosis is difficult due to the non-specific initial symptoms. Currently, early detection of pancreatic cancer is still under development and not commercially available, and conventional cancer treatments have little effect on prognosis or disease outcome. Poor prognosis for pancreatic cancer is due to late manifestation, aggressive local invasion, early metastasis and insufficient response to chemotherapy.
췌장암의 가장 흔한 증상은 황달, 복통 및 체중 감소 등을 들 수 있으며, 다른 출현 인자들과 함께 실질적으로 특별한 것은 아니다. 따라서, 종양 성장의 초기 단계에서 췌장암을 진단하는 것이 대개 어렵고, 상당한 의혹 및 광범위한 진단용 정밀검사, 종종 시험적 수술(exploratory surgery)을 포함하는 상황을 필요로 한다. 내시경초음파검사(endoscopic ultrasonography) 및 컴퓨터단층촬영(computed tomography, CT)은 현재 췌장암 진단을 위하여 이용할 수 있는 비침입성 방법 중 가장 좋은 것이다. 그러나, 병소의 췌장염으로부터 췌장암의 분화뿐만 아니라 작은 종양의 확실한 검출은 힘들다. 공교롭게도, 환자의 대다수가 현재 종양이 이미 주변 기관을 침입하여 막낭의 외부로 연장되고 및/또는 광범위하게 전이된 말기 단계에서 진단되고 있다(Gold et al., Crit. Rev. Oncology/Hematology, 39 :147-54(2001)). 상기 질병은 뒤늦은 검출이 일반적이고, '조기' 췌장암 진단은 임상적 상황(clinical setting)에서 드문 일이다.The most common symptoms of pancreatic cancer include jaundice, abdominal pain and weight loss, and are not substantially special along with other emergence factors. Thus, diagnosing pancreatic cancer at an early stage of tumor growth is often difficult and requires a situation that includes considerable doubt and extensive diagnostic overhauls, often exploratory surgery. Endoscopic ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) are the best noninvasive methods currently available for diagnosing pancreatic cancer. However, as well as differentiation of pancreatic cancer from lesioned pancreatitis, reliable detection of small tumors is difficult. Unfortunately, the majority of patients are currently diagnosed at a late stage where the tumor has already invaded the surrounding organs, extending outward and / or extensively metastasized (Gold et al., Crit. Rev. Oncology / Hematology, 39: 147-54 (2001). The disease is late detection is common, and early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is rare in clinical settings.
현재 췌장암을 위해 사용할 수 있는 치료 방법은 병을 치유 또는 실질적으로 개선된 생존 시간에 도달하지 못하고 있다. 수술 절제만이 생존의 기회를 제공하는 유일한 방법이다. 그러나, 종양 적하(tumor burden)로 인해 환자의 10-25% 만이 '근치적 절제(curative resection)'를 위한 대상이 된다. 절제 치료를 경험하는 이들 환자들에게서, 5년의 생존율은 평균적으로 대략 10% 정도로 아직 미흡하다.
Currently available treatment methods for pancreatic cancer do not cure the disease or reach a substantially improved survival time. Surgical resection is the only way to provide survival. However, due to tumor burden, only 10-25% of patients are targeted for 'curative resection'. In these patients undergoing resection treatment, the 5-year survival rate is still on average at around 10%.
한편, 지실(작은것)(枳實, Ponciri Fructus)은 폰시루스 트리폴리아타(poncirus trifoliata)이며, 탱자나무의 채익지 않은 열매로서 생약명은 폰시리 프룩트스(ponciri fructus)이다. 산지는 한국, 중국, 일본이며 성상은 대부분 반구형이며, 지름은 1~4 ㎝ 정도이다. 지실의 외면은 녹갈색 또는 갈색이며 거칠고 오목한 작은 점이 많으며, 내면은 더러운 흰색 또는 회갈색으로서 중심부로부터 방사상으로 8~16개의 작은 방으로 이루어지며, 각 방은 말라서 황갈색을 띄며 오목하게 들어가고 간혹 덜익은 황백색의 씨가 들어있다. 또한 지실은 향기가 있으며 맛이 쓰다. 본 발명에서 사용하는 지실은 운향과 낙엽관목인 탱자나무의 미숙 과실을 2~4편으로 잘라서 말린 것이다. 지실의 대표적인 주성분은 정유로서 (+)-리모넨(limonene), 리날로올(linalool), 시트랄(citral) 등이 있으며, 주로 과피에 함유된 플라보노이드류로서 헤스페리딘(hesperidin), 네오헤스페리딘(neohesperidin), 나링긴(naringin), 폰시린(poncirin) 등이 있으며, 쿠마린류로서 움벨리페론(umbilliferone), 아우랍텐(auraptene), 시트롭텐(citroptene), 임페라토린(imperatorin), 이소임페라토린(isoimperatorin), 이소폰시마린(isoponcimarin) 등이 있다. 또한 기타 물질로서 시트릭산(citric acid), (-)시네프린(synephrine) 등이 있다. 지실의 약리 작용은 적출장관 운동억제 작용 및 항알러지 작용이 있으며, 응용 측면에서는 방향성 고미 건위약, 한방에서는 배농산(排膿散), 사역산(四逆散) 등에 배합된다.On the other hand, the small ( Ponciri Fructus ) is a poncirus trifoliata. trifoliata ), an unripe fruit of the fern , whose herbal name is ponciri fructus . The mountains are Korea, China, and Japan, and most of them are hemispherical and about 1 ~ 4 cm in diameter. The outer surface of the basement is greenish brown or brown with many rough and concave small spots, and the inner surface is dirty white or greyish brown and consists of 8 to 16 small rooms radially from the center, and each room is dry, yellowish brown, concave and sometimes less ripe yellowish white. Contains seeds The fruit is also fragrant and bitter. The fruit room used in the present invention is cut and dried into 2-4 pieces of immature fruit of the rhyme and deciduous tree of the tanza. Representative main components of the fruit are (+)-limonene, linalool, citral, etc., as essential oils, and flavonoids mainly contained in the skin, such as hesperidin and neohesperidin. , Naringin, poncirin, etc., and coumarins include umbilliferone, auraptene, citroptene, imperatorin, isoimperatorin , Isoponcimarin and the like. Other substances include citric acid and (-) synephrine. The pharmacological action of the fruit room has the action of inhibiting the extraction of the intestinal tract and the anti-allergic action.
지실은 탱자나무의 어린 과실로 복부의 종괴를 없애고 기를 원활하게 순환시켜서 복중의 담을 없애주어 기가 막힌 것을 뚫어주는 효과가 있다. 지실은 탱자나무의 어린 과실을 말하며 기가 정체하여 가슴과 배가 그득하고 부푼 것, 가슴이 답답하고 누르면 아픈 것, 부종, 소화불량, 복부 창만, 잦은 트림, 복통 등에 기의 순행을 강력하게 이끌면서 치료하고 소화 장애로 명치 끝이 그들먹하고 답답하며 식욕이 떨어지고 정신과 몸이 피곤한 증상에 쓰인다. 또한 변비 등을 다스리며 근래에 위하수, 자궁하수, 탈항 등에도 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 약리쟉용은 자궁수축작용, 위장운동항진작용, 강심작용, 이뇨작용 등이 보고되었다.Jisil is a young fruit of the tangerine tree to remove the abdominal masses and circulate the qi smoothly to remove the wall of the abdomen has the effect of breaking through the blockage. Jisil refers to the young fruits of tanza trees, which are stagnant due to the stagnation of the chest and stomach, swelling and swelling of the chest, chest tightness and swelling, swelling, indigestion, abdominal swelling, frequent burping and abdominal pain. Digestive disorders are used for symptoms that cause them to eat, feel stuffy, lose their appetite, and feel tired. In addition, it has been found to be effective in gastrointestinal sewage, uterine sewage, and disinfection, while controlling constipation. Pharmacological use has been reported uterine contraction, gastrointestinal hyperactivity, cardiovascular action, diuretic effect.
그러나, 지실의 췌장암 관련 질환과 관련하여 상기 문헌 어디에도 개시되거나 공개된 바가 없다.
However, nothing has been disclosed or disclosed in this document in connection with diseases of the fibrotic pancreatic cancer.
이에, 본 발명자들은 지실에 대한 생약 연구를 하던 중, 지실 추출물이 췌장암 세포를 효과적으로 사멸시킬 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Thus, the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the fruit cell extract can effectively kill pancreatic cancer cells during the herbal medicine study.
본 발명의 목적은 지실 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 치료용 조성물 및 기능성 식품을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for treating pancreatic cancer and a functional food containing the fruit extract as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 지실을 유기용매로 추출한 유효성분을 포함하는 췌장암 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 유기 용매는 에탄올인 것이 바람직하다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for the prevention and treatment of pancreatic cancer, comprising the active ingredient extracted from the fruit as an organic solvent. It is preferable that the said organic solvent is ethanol.
또한, 본 발명은 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품 보조 첨가제를 포함하는 지실 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 예방용 기능성 식품을 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention provides a functional food for preventing pancreatic cancer, which contains a fruity ethanol extract containing an acceptable food supplement additive as an active ingredient.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 지실 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 조성물은 활성성분으로서 지실 추출물을 포함하며, 추가적으로 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다.The present invention provides a composition for the prevention and treatment of pancreatic cancer, containing the fruiting ethanol extract as an active ingredient. The composition of the present invention comprises fruity extract as an active ingredient and may additionally include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
본 발명의 췌장암 예방 및 치료용 조성물에 있어서, 상기 에탄올 추출물은 50℃에서 24시간 동안 추출되는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 상기 에탄올 추출물은 45℃ 감압 조건에서 건조 및 농축되는 것이 보다 바람직하며, 상기 에탄올은 95%인 것이 가장 바람직하다.In the composition for preventing and treating pancreatic cancer of the present invention, the ethanol extract is preferably extracted for 24 hours at 50 ℃, wherein the ethanol extract is more preferably dried and concentrated at 45 ℃ reduced pressure conditions, the ethanol is Most preferred is 95%.
또한, 본 발명의 췌장암 예방 및 치료용 조성물에 있어서, 상기 췌장암은 췌장관 선암(pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma)인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the composition for preventing and treating pancreatic cancer of the present invention, the pancreatic cancer is preferably pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
본 발명의 지실 추출물은 지실의 어느 부위에서도 가능하지만, 바람직하게는 잎으로부터 추출되는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 추출용액은 물 또는 유기용매로 추출하여 얻을 수 있는데, 유기용매로는 저급 알콜, 아세톤, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에테르, 에틸아세테이트, 헥산 등을 예시할 수 있다. 저급알콜로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올 및 부탄올을 예시할 수 있으며, 에탄올이 가장 바람직하다.The fruit extract of the present invention is possible at any site of the fruit, but is preferably extracted from the leaves. The extraction solution may be obtained by extraction with water or an organic solvent, and examples of the organic solvent may include lower alcohols, acetone, chloroform, methylene chloride, ether, ethyl acetate, and hexane. Lower alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, with ethanol being most preferred.
구체적으로, 지실 건조물 또는 분말에 1 내지 5 배, 바람직하게는 3배의 95% 에탄올을 첨가하고 20 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 40 내지 60℃의 온도에서 10 내지 100시간, 바람직하게는 15 내지 40시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 24시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 지실의 에탄올 추출물을 제조할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 추출액을 여과하여 얻어진 여액을 감압농축하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 추출방법들에서 추출 공정은 필요에 따라 2회 이상 반복하여 실시할 수 있으며, 여과 후 얻어진 추출물을 동결 건조 또는 감압건조시켜 분말 형태로 만들 수도 있다.
Specifically, 1 to 5 times, preferably 3 times, 95% ethanol is added to the dried fruit powder or powder, and at a temperature of 20 to 100 ° C, preferably 40 to 60 ° C, 10 to 100 hours, preferably 15 to Extraction for 40 hours, more preferably 24 hours and then filtered to produce an ethanol extract of the fruit room. Preferably, the filtrate obtained by filtering the extract may be concentrated under reduced pressure. In the above extraction methods, the extraction process may be repeated two or more times as necessary, and the extract obtained after filtration may be lyophilized or dried under reduced pressure to obtain a powder form.
상기 "약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체"는 신체의 한 기관 또는 부분으로부터 신체의 다른 기관 또는 부분으로 활성 성분을 수송하는 역할을 하는 액체 또는 고체 충진제, 희석제, 부형제 또는 용매와 같은 약제학적으로 허용되는 물질, 조성물 또는 운반체(vehicle)를 의미한다.The "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" is a pharmaceutically acceptable substance such as a liquid or solid filler, diluent, excipient or solvent which serves to transport the active ingredient from one organ or part of the body to another organ or part of the body. , Composition or vehicle.
본 발명의 췌장암 치료용 조성물은 유효성분과 함께 추가로 약제학적으로 허용되는 1종 이상의 담체를 첨가하여 약제로 제조할 수 있다. 상기 담체로는 식염수, 완충 식염수, 물, 글리세롤 및 에탄올 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않으며, 당해 기술 분야에 알려진 적합한 제제(Remingtons's Pharmaceutical Science(최근판), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA)를 모두 사용 가능하다.The composition for treating pancreatic cancer of the present invention may be prepared as a medicament by adding one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers together with the active ingredient. The carrier may include, but is not limited to, saline, buffered saline, water, glycerol and ethanol, and any suitable agent known in the art (Remingtons's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA) may be used. .
본 발명의 지실 추출물을 약제화하기 위한 제제는 임상 투여시에 경구로 투여가 가능하며 일반적인 의약품 제제의 형태로 사용될 수 있으며, 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 경구를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드, 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.Formulations for pharmaceutical formulation of fruit fat extract of the present invention can be administered orally during clinical administration and can be used in the form of general pharmaceutical formulations, when formulated, commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, It is prepared using diluents or excipients such as surfactants. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to liquids and paraffins, various excipients may be included, such as wetting sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물에 추가될 수 있는 생약재는 약학적으로 허용되는 임의의 생약재일 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 고본(Angelicae tenuissimae Radix), 천마(Gastrodiae Rhizoma), 시호(Bapleuri Radix), 당귀(Angelicae gigantis Radix), 도인(Persicae Semen), 계지(Cinnamomi Ramulus), 대황(Rhei Rhizoma), 감초(Glycyrrhizae Radix), 천궁(Cnidii Rhizoma), 진피(Aurantii nobilis Pericarpium), 택사(Alismatis Rhizoma), 황련(Coptidis Rhizoma), 황금(Scutellariae Radix), 복령(Hoelen), 작약(Paeoniae Radix), 백출(Atractylodis Rhizoma alba), 황백(Phellodendri Cortex), 치자(Gardeniae Fructus), 반하(Pinelliae Tuber), 조구등(Uncaria Ramuluset Uncus), 지실(Ponciri Fructus), 인삼(Gingseng), 맥문동(Liriopis Tuber), 원지(Polygalae Radix), 석창포(Acori graminei Rhizoma), 창출(Atractylodis Rhizoma alba), 감국(Chrysanthemi Flos), 방풍(Ledebouriellae Radix), 생강(Zingiberis Rhizoma crudus), 망초(Natrii sulfas), 대조(Zizyphi Fructus), 단삼(Salviae Radix), 목단피(Mautan Radicis Cortex), 지황(Rehmanniae Radix), 박하(Menthae Herba), 산약(Dioscoreae Rhizoma), 저령(Polyporus), 하수오(Polygonimultiflori Radix), 구자(Allii tuberosi Semen), 결명자(Cassiae Semen), 구기자(Lycii Fructus), 독활(Araliae cordatae Radix), 두충(Eucommiae Cortex), 지실(Hedyotis Herba), 삼백초(Saururus Herba), 인진(Artemisiaecapillaris Herba), 지모(Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), 홍화(Carthami Flos), 황기(Astragali Radix), 석송자(Lycopodium), 은행잎(Ginkgonis Folium), 황정(Polygonati Rhizoma), 연자육(Nelumbinis Semen), 용골(Fossilia ossis Mastodi), 지골피(Lycii radicis Cortex), 우슬(Achyranthis Radix), 숙지황(Rehmanniae Radix preparata), 흑임자(Perillae Semen), 백자인(Thujae Semen), 맥아(Hordei Fructus germinatus), 토사자(Cuscutae Semen), 파극천(Morindae Radix), 해송(Pini koraiensis Radix) 등을 단독으로 또는 배합하여 사용할 수 있다.
In addition, the herbal medicine that may be added to the composition of the present invention may be any pharmaceutically acceptable herbal medicine, for example, Angelica tenuissimae Radix, Gastrodiae Rhizoma, Bapleuri Radix, Angelica ( Angelicae gigantis Radix, Persicae Semen, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Rhubarb (Rhei Rhizoma), Licorice (Glycyrrhizae Radix), Cnidii Rhizoma, Aurantii nobilis Pericarpium, Taxa (Alismatis Rhizoma) Coptidis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Hoelen, Peeoniae Radix, Atractylodis Rhizoma alba, Phellodendri Cortex, Gardeniae Fructus, Pinelliae Tuber, Ramulu Set (Uncaria) Uncus, Ponciri Fructus, Ginseng (Gingseng), Liriopis Tuber, Polygalae Radix, Acori graminei Rhizoma, Atractylodis Rhizoma alba, Chrysanthemi Flos, Windproof (Ledebouri) ), Ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma crudus), forget-me-not (Natrii sulfas), control (Ziz) yphi Fructus, Salviae Radix, Mautan Radicis Cortex, Rehmanniae Radix, Mint Herba, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Polyporus, Polygoni multiflori Radix, Gusi (Allii tube) Semen, Cassiae Semen, Lycii Fructus, Araliae cordatae Radix, Eucommiae Cortex, Heyotis Herba, Saururus Herba, Artemisiaecapillaris Herba, Jimo Rhiz ), Safflower (Carthami Flos), Astragali Radix, Lycopodium, Ginkgois Folium, Polygonati Rhizoma, Nelumbinis Semen, Fossilia ossis Mastodi, Lycoii radicis Cortex , Achyranthis Radix, Rehmanniae Radix preparata, Perillae Semen, Thujae Semen, Malt (Hordei Fructus germinatus), Cuscutae Semen, Morindae Radix, Pear koraiensis ) May be used alone or in combination.
본 발명의 조성물은 실제 임상 투여시에 비경구의 여러 가지 제형으로 투여될 수 있는데, 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드, 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(Propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 또한 치료제의 효능 증진을 위해 칼슘이나 비타민 D3를 첨가할 수 있다. 이러한 조성물은 단위-용량(1회분) 또는 다중-용량(수 회분) 용기, 예를 들면, 밀봉된 앰풀 및 바이알에 제시될 수 있고, 사용 직전에 멸균성 액상 담체, 예를 들면, 주사용 수의 부가 만을 요구하는 동결-건조 조건 하에 저장할 수 있다. 즉석의 주사 용제 및 현탁제는 멸균성 산제, 과립제 및 정제로부터 제조할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be administered in various parenteral formulations during actual clinical administration, and solid preparations include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like. In addition to water, liquid, and paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives may be included. Specifically, preparations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used as the non-aqueous solvent and suspension agent. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like. In addition, calcium or vitamin D 3 may be added to enhance the efficacy of the treatment. Such compositions may be presented in unit-dose (single) or multi-dose (several) containers, such as sealed ampoules and vials, and immediately before use, sterile liquid carriers such as injectable water. Can be stored under freeze-drying conditions requiring only the addition of. Immediate injection solutions and suspensions can be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets.
본 발명의 제제는 대상의 연령, 성별, 상태, 체내에서 활성 성분의 흡수도, 불활성율 및 배설속도, 병용되는 약물에 따라 달리 적용될 수 있다. 본 발명은 또한 투약 단위의 제형들을 포함한다. 제형은 개별 투약 형태, 예를 들면 정제, 피복 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 좌약 및 앰플제로 존재하고, 약제 중 유효 화합물의 함량은 개별 투약량의 분율 또는 배수에 해당한다. 투약 단위는, 예를 들면 개별 투여량의 1, 2, 3 또는 4배로, 또는 1/2, 1/3 또는 1/4배를 함유할 수 있다. 개별 투여량은 바람직하기로는 유효 화합물이 1회에 투여되는 양을 함유하며, 이는 통상 1일 투여량의 전부, 1/2, 1/3 또는 1/4배에 해당한다.
The formulations of the present invention can be applied differently depending on the age, sex, condition of the subject, the absorption of the active ingredient in the body, the inactivation rate and excretion rate, the drug used in combination. The invention also includes formulations of dosage units. The formulations are present in individual dosage forms, such as tablets, coated tablets, capsules, pills, suppositories, and ampoules, wherein the amount of active compound in the drug corresponds to the fraction or multiple of the individual dosage. Dosage units may contain, for example, one, two, three or four times the individual dosage, or 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 times. The individual dosages preferably contain an amount in which the active compound is administered at one time, which usually corresponds to all, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 times the daily dosage.
본 발명에서 용어, "추출물(extract)"은 천연물로부터 분리된 활성성분을 의미한다. 추출물은 물, 유기용매, 또는 이의 혼합용매를 이용하는 추출과정으로 획득할 수 있으며, 추출액, 이의 건조 분말 또는 이를 이용하여 제형화된 모든 형태를 포함한다.
As used herein, the term "extract" refers to an active ingredient isolated from natural products. The extract may be obtained by an extraction process using water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof, and includes an extract, a dry powder thereof, or any form formulated using the same.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시에서, 지실의 에탄올 추출물은 Panc-1 췌장암 세포를 100 ㎍/㎖에서 63.5% 사멸시키고, IC50(half maximal inhibitory concentration)은 98.0 ㎍/㎖이었다. 상기 결과는 본 발명의 지실 추출물이 우수한 Panc-1 췌장암 세포의 사멸 활성을 가지며, 나아가 췌장암 치료 및 예방 활성을 가진다는 것을 입증하는 것이다.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ethanol extract of the fibroblasts killed 63.5% of Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cells at 100 μg / ml and the IC 50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) was 98.0 μg / ml. The above results demonstrate that the fruiting extract of the present invention has excellent killing activity of Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cells and further has pancreatic cancer treatment and prophylactic activity.
본 발명에서 용어, "예방"이란 조성물의 투여로 췌장암 발병을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "prevention" means any action that inhibits or delays the development of pancreatic cancer by administration of the composition.
본 발명에서 용어, "치료"란 조성물의 투여로 췌장암의 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "treatment" means any action that improves or beneficially alters the symptoms of pancreatic cancer by administration of the composition.
본 발명에서 지실 추출물은 물, 유기 용매, 또는 이의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 추출하여 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 유기 용매, 특히 에탄올을 사용하여 추출한다. 추출한 액은 바로 사용하거나 또는 농축 및/또는 건조하여 사용할 수 있다. 유기용매를 사용하여 추출하는 경우, 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, 디클로로메탄, N, N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매인 유기용매를 사용하며 생약의 유효 성분이 파괴되지 않거나 최소화된 조건에서 실온 또는 가온하여 추출할 수 있다. 추출하는 유기용매에 따라 약제의 유효성분의 추출정도와 손실정도가 차이가 날 수 있으므로, 알맞은 유기용매를 선택하여 사용하도록 한다. 추출 방법은 특별히 제한되지 않고, 예를 들어 냉침 추출, 초음파 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 등이 있다. 여과는 추출액으로부터 부유하는 고체 입자를 제거하는 과정으로, 면, 나일론 등을 이용하여 입자를 걸러내거나 한외여과, 냉동여과법, 원심분리법 등을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the fruit extract can be extracted using water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Preferably it is extracted using an organic solvent, in particular ethanol. The extracted solution can be used directly or can be concentrated and / or dried. When extracted with an organic solvent, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, or a mixed solvent thereof may be used and extracted by room temperature or warming under conditions where the active ingredient of the herbal medicine is not destroyed or minimized. Depending on the organic solvent to be extracted, the degree of extraction and loss of the active ingredient of the drug may vary, so select an appropriate organic solvent. The extraction method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cold needle extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction, and the like. Filtration is a process of removing the suspended solid particles from the extract, it may be used to filter the particles using cotton, nylon or the like, or may be used, such as ultrafiltration, cryofiltration, centrifugal separation, but is not limited thereto.
추출액의 농축에는 감압농축, 역삼투압 농축 등의 방법이 사용될 수 있다. 농축 후 건조 단계는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조, 감압건조, 포말건조, 고주파건조, 적외선건조 등을 포함하나 이에 제한되지 않는다. 경우에 따라, 최종 건조된 추출물을 분쇄하는 공정을 추가할 수 있다.Concentration of the extract may be used, such as concentrated under reduced pressure, reverse osmosis concentration. The post-concentration drying step includes, but is not limited to, freeze drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, spray drying, vacuum drying, foam drying, high frequency drying, infrared drying and the like. If desired, a process of grinding the final dried extract may be added.
또한, 상기 추출물은 추가의 분획 공정을 수행할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 추출물을 증류수에 현탁시켜 비극성 유기 용매, 예를 들어, 헥산, 에테로, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이드 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 비극성용매 가용층을 추출, 분리하여 수득하도록 하고, 이를 농축 및/또는 건조하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the extract can perform an additional fractionation process. Preferably, the extract is suspended in distilled water to obtain a nonpolar solvent soluble layer by extraction and separation with a nonpolar organic solvent such as hexane, ether, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, or a mixed solvent thereof. It can be used by concentrating and / or drying it.
본 발명에서, 용어 "약제학적으로 허용가능한 염"이란 약리학적 또는 생리학적으로 허용되는 무기산, 유기산 및 염기로부터 유도된 염을 의미한다. 적합산 산의 예로는 염산, 브롬산, 황산, 질산, 과염소산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 인산, 글리콜산, 락트산, 살리실산, 숙신산, 톨루엔-p-설폰산, 타르타르산, 아세트산, 시트르산, 메탄설폰산, 포름산, 벤조산, 말론산, 나프탈렌-2-설폰산, 벤젠설폰산 등을 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 염기로부터 유도된 염은 알칼리 금속, 예들 들어, 나트륨, 알칼리토금속, 예들 들어, 마그네슘, 암모늄 등을 포함할 수 있다.
In the present invention, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" means salts derived from pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable inorganic acids, organic acids and bases. Examples of suitable acid include hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, toluene-p-sulfonic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, Formic acid, benzoic acid, malonic acid, naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, and the like. Salts derived from suitable bases may include alkali metals such as sodium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, ammonium and the like.
본 발명의 췌장암 질환 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 추출물 또는 화합물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 포함한다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 약효를 증가시키지는 않으나 약재 조성물에 통상 사용되어 냄새, 맛, 시각 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 추가성분을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 비타민 B1, B2, B6, C, E, 니아신, 카르니친, 베타인, 엽산 판토텐산, 비오틴, 아연, 철, 칼슘, 크롬, 마그네슘, 이들의 혼합물 등의 무기, 유기 첨가물들을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 단독 사용하거나 기존 사용되어진 췌장암에 대한 치료 활성을 가지는 물질을 포함할 수 있다.
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating pancreatic cancer diseases of the present invention comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of the extract or compound based on the total weight of the composition. In addition, the composition does not increase the efficacy, but may include additional ingredients that are commonly used in the pharmaceutical composition to improve the smell, taste, time and the like. In addition, the composition adds inorganic and organic additives such as vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, E, niacin, carnitine, betaine, folate pantothenic acid, biotin, zinc, iron, calcium, chromium, magnesium, and mixtures thereof. It can be included as. In addition, the composition may include a substance having a therapeutic activity against pancreatic cancer, used alone or previously used.
본 발명에서 용어, "환자"는 췌장암 및 이의 직, 간접적 원인에 의해 유발된 질환을 가지고, 본 발명의 조성물을 투여에 의하여 증상이 호전될 수 있는 인간과 말, 양, 돼지, 염소, 낙타, 영양, 개 등의 동물을 의미한다. 본 발명의 지실 추출물을 포함하는 조성물을 환자에게 투여함으로써, 상기에서 언급한 췌장암을 효과적으로 예방 및 치료할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 기존의 췌장암 치료제와 병행하여 투여할 수 있다.As used herein, the term "patient" refers to humans and horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, who have diseases caused by pancreatic cancer and its direct and indirect causes, and whose symptoms may be improved by administering the composition of the present invention. Means antelope, dog and other animals. By administering to the patient a composition comprising the fruit fat extract of the present invention, the above-mentioned pancreatic cancer can be effectively prevented and treated. The composition of the present invention can be administered in parallel with existing pancreatic cancer therapeutics.
본 발명에서 용어, "투여"는 어떠한 적절한 방법으로 환자에게 소정의 물질을 도입하는 것을 의미하며, 본 발명의 조성물의 투여 경로는 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 어떠한 일반적인 경로를 통하여 경구 또는 비경구 투여될 수 있다. 또한, 조성물은 활성 물질이 표적 세포로 이동할 수 있는 임의의 장치에 의해 투여될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "administration" means introducing a predetermined substance into a patient by any suitable method, and the route of administration of the composition of the present invention is oral or parenteral via any general route as long as the target tissue can be reached. May be administered. In addition, the composition may be administered by any device in which the active agent may migrate to the target cell.
본 발명의 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에서 용어, "약제학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 환자의 성병, 연령, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료 기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다. 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 추출물 또는 화합물을 포함하는 조성물의 투여방법은 경구투여 또는 정맥투여가 바람직하고, 일반적으로 그 유효 용량은 경구투여인 경우에는 보통 성인을 기준으로 1회에 1 내지 500 ㎎/㎏이 바람직하며, 정맥투여인 경우에는 1 내지 100 ㎎/㎏이 바람직하며, 하루 2-3 회 투여될 수 있다. 특정 환자에 대한 투여용량 수준은 성별, 연령, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 약제혼합, 환자의 상태 및 신경 질환의 발병 정도에 따라 변화될 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically effective amount” means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and an effective dose level refers to a patient's sexually transmitted disease, age, severity, and drug activity. , Drug sensitivity, time of administration, route of administration and rate of release, duration of treatment, factors including concurrently used drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts. The compositions of the present invention may be administered as individual therapeutic agents or in combination with other therapeutic agents and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents. It may be single or multiple doses. It is important to take into account all of the above factors and to administer the amount in which the maximum effect can be obtained in a minimal amount without adverse effect, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art. The method of administering the composition comprising the extract or compound prepared according to the preparation method of the present invention is preferably oral administration or intravenous administration. In general, when the effective dose is oral administration, it is usually 1 to 1 time per adult. 500 mg / kg is preferred, and in the case of intravenous administration, 1 to 100 mg / kg is preferred, and may be administered 2-3 times a day. Dosage levels for a particular patient may vary depending on sex, age, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, drug mixture, the condition of the patient, and the extent of the onset of neurological disease.
또한, 본 발명은 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 지실 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 예방용 기능성 식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a functional food for preventing pancreatic cancer, which contains a fruity ethanol extract containing an acceptable food supplement additive as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 기능성 식품은 에탄올 추출물을 총중량에 대해 0.1 내지 5중량% 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 1중량%로 포함하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 그 제형에 있어서 특별히 한정되는 바는 없으며, 예를 들어 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 지실식품을 모두 포함한다.Functional food of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1% by weight of the ethanol extract relative to the total weight. Functional food of the present invention is not particularly limited in the formulation, for example, dairy products including meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, ice cream, Various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, etc., and includes all the fruit food in the usual sense.
본 발명에 있어서 "기능성 식품"은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, "기능성"이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.
In the present invention, "functional food" means a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body according to Act No. 6767 of the Health Functional Food Act, and "functional" refers to the structure of the human body And ingestion for the purpose of obtaining nutrients for function or for obtaining useful effects in health uses such as physiological actions.
본 발명에서는 Panc-1 췌장암 세포에 본 발명의 지실 추출물을 투입한 결과, Panc-1 세포가 사멸하는 것을 확인하였다(도 1 참조). 따라서, 지실 추출물이 췌장암 치료 효과가 있다는 것을 새롭게 알 수 있다. 이에, 본 발명에서는 지실 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 예방용 기능성 식품을 제조함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다(제조예 2 참조).In the present invention, it was confirmed that Panc-1 cells die as a result of injecting the fruiting extract of the present invention into Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cells (see FIG. 1 ). Therefore, it can be seen that the fruit juice extract has a pancreatic cancer treatment effect. Thus, in the present invention, the present invention was completed by preparing a functional food for preventing pancreatic cancer containing the fruit extract as an active ingredient (see Preparation Example 2 ).
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 지실 추출물은 췌장암 세포의 성장을 억제하고 세포사멸을 유도한다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 췌장암 치료용 조성물은 췌장암 환자의 치료에 매우 효과적일 것이다.As described above, the fruiting extract of the present invention inhibits the growth of pancreatic cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Therefore, the composition for treating pancreatic cancer according to the present invention will be very effective for the treatment of pancreatic cancer patients.
도 1은 인간 췌장암 세포인 Panc-1 세포에서 지실의 도입이 췌장암 세포의 성장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 Alamar Blue 분석 결과이고, 이때 X축은 지실 추출물의 농도이고, Y축은 생존한 인간 췌장암 세포의 생존율을 나타낸다.
도 2는 인간 췌장암 세포주인 panc-1 세포에서 실시예 1에서 얻어진 지실의 도입이 췌장암 세포의 세포주기를 정지시키고 증식을 억제하는지 알아보기 위한 EdU 어세이 결과이다.
도 3는 인간 췌장암 세포주인 panc-1 세포에서 실시예 1에서 얻어진 지실의 도입이 췌장암 세포의 c-Myc 세포신호에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 리포터 어세이 방법으로 c-Myc 세포신호의 활성을 비교 분석한 결과이다.
도 4은 인간 췌장암 세포주인 panc-1 세포에서 실시예 1에서 얻어진 지실의 도입이 췌장암 세포의 AP-1 세포신호에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 리포터 어세이 방법으로 AP-1 세포신호의 활성을 비교 분석한 결과이다.
도 5는 인간 췌장암 세포주인 panc-1 세포에서 실시예 1에서 얻어진 지실의 도입이 췌장암 세포의 NF-κB 세포신호에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 리포터 어세이 방법으로 NF-κB 세포신호의 활성을 비교 분석한 결과이다.
도 6 내지 도 9는 인간 췌장암 세포주인 panc-1 세포에서 실시예 1에서 얻어진 지실의 도입이 췌장암 세포의 증식을 촉진하는 주요 세포신호에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 웨스턴블럿 방법으로 c-myc, ERK, Ras, β-actin 단백질의 양적 변화를 확인한 결과이다. 1 is a result of Alamar Blue analysis to determine the effect of the introduction of the fibroids on pancreatic cancer cells growth in Panc-1 cells, which are human pancreatic cancer cells, wherein the X-axis is the concentration of the fibrous extract, and the Y-axis is the surviving human pancreatic cancer cells. Survival rate.
Figure 2 shows the results of EdU assay to see if the introduction of the fissures obtained in Example 1 in panc-1 cells, a human pancreatic cancer cell line, stops the cell cycle and inhibits proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells.
Figure 3 compares the activity of c-Myc cell signal in a reporter assay to determine the effect of the introduction of the fibroblast obtained in Example 1 on c-Myc cell signal of pancreatic cancer cells in panc-1 cells, a human pancreatic cancer cell line The result of the analysis.
Figure 4 compares the activity of the AP-1 cell signal in a reporter assay to determine the effect of the introduction of the fibroblast obtained in Example 1 on the AP-1 cell signal of pancreatic cancer cells in panc-1 cells, a human pancreatic cancer cell line The result of the analysis.
5 is a reporter assay method for comparing the activity of NF-κB cell signals in panc-1 cells, which are human pancreatic cancer cell lines, to determine the effect of the introduction of the fibroblasts obtained in Example 1 on the NF-κB cell signals of pancreatic cancer cells. The result of the analysis.
6 to 9 are c-myc, ERK by Western blotting method to determine the effect of the introduction of the fibroblasts obtained in Example 1 in the panc-1 cells of the human pancreatic cancer cell line to the major cell signal that promotes the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells The results show that the quantitative changes of Ras and β-actin proteins.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환 및 균등한 타 실시예로 변경할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples. It should be noted, however, that the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the following examples. Will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
<< 실시예Example 1> 1> 지실Basement 추출물의 제조 Preparation of extract
서울 약재상에서 구입한 지실(중국산) 3 ㎏을 음지 및 실온에서 5일간 건조하고 분쇄하였다. 상기 분쇄된 지실을 95% 에탄올(ethanol) 30 ℓ에 침지시키고 50℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하였다. 이것을 여과지를 통하여 여과한 후 45℃ 감압 조건에서 건조 및 농축하여 총 추출물 289 g을 수득하고, -20℃에서 보관하였다.
3 kg of Ji-sil (Chinese) purchased from Seoul medicinal herb were dried and ground for 5 days at the shade and room temperature. The ground cell was immersed in 30 L of 95% ethanol and extracted at 50 ° C. for 24 hours. This was filtered through filter paper, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C. to obtain 289 g of the total extract, which was stored at −20 ° C.
<< 실시예Example 2> 2> 지실Basement 추출물이 췌장암 세포의 성장에 미치는 영향 Effect of Extracts on the Growth of Pancreatic Cancer Cells
상기 실시예 1에서 추출한 지실 추출물이 췌장암 세포의 성장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여, 인간 췌장암 세포인 Panc-1 세포에 지실의 에탄올 추출물을 48시간 처리하고 Alamar Blue 분석을 시행하였다. Alamar Blue 분석은 MTT 분석의 변형된 형태인데, 특정 효소에 의해서 분해되는 화합물을 살아있는 세포에 처리한 후 화합물이 분해되면서 나오는 생성물의 형광 세기를 측정함으로써 약물을 처리한 후 살아있는 세포의 상대적인 숫자를 알아내는 실험방법이다. 하기에서 보다 상세히 설명한다.
In order to determine the effect of the fruit extract extracted in Example 1 on the growth of pancreatic cancer cells, Panc-1 cells, which are human pancreatic cancer cells, were treated with fruit ethanol extract for 48 hours and subjected to Alamar Blue analysis. The Alamar Blue assay is a modified form of the MTT assay, in which a specific enzyme degrades a living cell and then measures the fluorescence intensity of the product as the compound breaks down to determine the relative number of living cells after treatment. I am an experimental method. It will be described in more detail below.
<2-1> 인간 췌장암 세포주의 준비 및 처리<2-1> Preparation and Treatment of Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines
본 발명에 사용된 췌장암 세포주인 Panc-1 세포는 한국세포주은행(Korean Cell Line Bank, KCLB)으로부터 분양받아 실험에 이용하였다. 구체적으로, Panc-1췌장암 세포를 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum, 소태아혈청)(Welgene)와 25 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)를 포함하는 DMEM(Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Medium) 배지에서 계대배양하였다.
Panc-1 cells, a pancreatic cancer cell line used in the present invention, were distributed from the Korean Cell Line Bank (KCLB) and used for experiments. Specifically, Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cells are DMEM (Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's) containing 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum, fetal bovine serum) (Welgene) and 25 mM HEPES (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) Medium) was passaged in medium.
<2-2> <2-2> PancPanc -1 췌장암 세포의 세포 성장 억제 측정Inhibition of Cell Growth in -1 Pancreatic Cancer Cells
상기 실시예 1에서 추출한 지실 추출물이 췌장암 세포인 Panc-1 세포에 대하여 성장을 억제시키는 효과를 확인하였다. 구체적으로, 96 웰 플레이트에 각 웰 당 4.5 X 103 개의 Panc-1 췌장암 세포를 주입(seeding)하고 24시간 동안 배양한 후, DMSO(Dimethyl sulfoxide)에 녹인 상기 지실 에탄올 추출물을 각각 0 내지 100 ㎍/㎖ 농도(구체적으로, 각각 0, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 및 100 ㎍/㎖ 농도)로 48시간 동안 처리하였을 때, 세포 성장을 저해하는 정도를 확인하였다(표 1). 각 농도의 추출물을 처리한 후, 96-웰 플레이트에서 각 웰에 채워진 0.2 ㎖의 세포 배양액에 20 ㎕의 Alamar Blue 시약을 첨가한 후 플레이트를 인큐베이터에서 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 각 웰의 세포를 고르게 반응시키기 위하여 플레이트를 천천히 흔들고, 544 ㎚의 파장에서 조사광을 조사하면서 590 ㎚에서 형광의 세기를 형광광도계(Fluorescence Microplate Reader; Molecular Devices Corp.)로 측정하였고, 췌장암 세포의 생존율을 도 1에 나타내었다.
The fruit extract extracted in Example 1 was confirmed the effect of inhibiting the growth of Panc-1 cells, which are pancreatic cancer cells. Specifically, 4.5 x 10 3 Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cells per well were seeded in a 96 well plate and incubated for 24 hours, followed by dissociation in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). When the ethanol extract was treated at concentrations of 0 to 100 μg / ml (specifically, concentrations of 0, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μg / ml, respectively) for 48 hours, the degree of inhibition of cell growth was confirmed. (Table 1). After treatment with each concentration of extract, 20 μl of Alamar Blue reagent was added to 0.2 ml of cell culture filled in each well in a 96-well plate, and the plates were incubated for 2 hours in an incubator. The plate was slowly shaken to evenly react the cells of each well, and the intensity of fluorescence was measured at 590 nm with a Fluorescence Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices Corp.) while irradiating irradiated light at a wavelength of 544 nm. Survival is shown in FIG.
그 결과, 표 1 및 도 1에서 나타난 바와 같이, 지실의 처리 농도가 높을수록 췌장암 세포의 성장이 감소하였으며, 이로부터 지실이 췌장암 치료 효과를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 100 ㎍/㎖에서 63.5%로 췌장암 세포를 사멸시켰다. 아울러, IC50(half maximal inhibitory concentration)은 98.0 ㎍/㎖로 측정되었다. 상기 표 1에서 지실을 처리하지 않은 대조군의 췌장암 세포의 생존율 수를 1을 기준으로 하여 각각의 지실 처리 농도에 따른 48시간 후의 췌장암 세포의 상대적 세포수를 기재하였다. 이와 같이, 본 발명의 지실 추출물은 우수한 Panc-1 췌장암 세포 사멸 활성을 가지며, 나아가 췌장암 치료 및 예방 활성을 가진다는 것을 입증한다.
As a result, as shown in Table 1 and Figure 1, the higher the concentration of the chamber, the growth of pancreatic cancer cells decreased, it was found that the chamber has a pancreatic cancer treatment effect. Ie, pancreatic cancer cells were killed at 100 μg / ml at 63.5%. In addition, the IC 50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) was determined to be 98.0 μg / ml. Table 1 above describes the relative cell numbers of pancreatic cancer cells after 48 hours according to the concentrations of the respective treatments based on the survival rate of the pancreatic cancer cells of the control group not treated with the fibroblasts. As such, the fruiting extract of the present invention has excellent Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cell killing activity and further demonstrates pancreatic cancer treatment and prophylactic activity.
<< 실시예Example 3> 3> 지실Basement 추출물에 의한 By extract 급성독성Acute toxicity 시험 exam
본 발명에 이용된 지실은 널리 약재로 이용되고 있어서 안정성에 문제가 없을 것으로 판단하였으나, 경구 투여시 및 복강내 투여시의 독성 실험을 수행하여 이를 확인하고자 하였다.The fruit fat used in the present invention was widely used as a medicinal herb, so it was judged that there would be no problem in stability, but the oral administration and intraperitoneal toxicity experiments were performed to confirm this.
6주령의 특정병원부재(SPF) SD계 랫트를 사용하여 급성독성실험을 실시하였다. 군당 2 마리씩의 동물에 본 발명의 실시예 1의 지실 추출물을 각각 0.5% 메틸셀룰로즈 용액에 현탁하여 5 g/㎏의 용량으로 단회 경구투여하였다. 시험물질 투여후 동물의 폐사여부, 임상증상, 체중변화를 관찰하고 혈액학적 검사와 혈액생화학적검사를 실시하였으며, 부검하여 육안으로 복강장기와 흉강장기의 이상여부를 관찰하였다.Acute toxicity test was performed using 6-week-old SPF SD rats. Two animals per group were suspended orally in a dose of 5 g / kg in suspension of the fruiting extract of Example 1 of the present invention in 0.5% methylcellulose solution, respectively. After administration of the test substance, mortality, clinical symptoms, and changes in body weight were observed, and hematological and hematological examinations were performed.
시험결과, 시험물질을 투여한 모든 동물에서 특기할 만한 임상증상이나 폐사된 동물은 없었으며, 체중변화, 혈액검사, 혈액생화학 검사, 부검소견 등에서도 독성변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 이상의 결과 지실 추출물은 모두 랫트에서 5 g/㎏까지 독성변화를 나타내지 않으며 경구 투여 최소치사량 (LD50)은 5 g/㎏이상인 안전한 물질로 판단되었다.
As a result, there were no clinical symptoms or deaths in all animals treated with the test substance, and no toxicity change was observed in weight change, blood test, blood biochemistry test, autopsy findings, etc. As a result, all the fruit extracts did not show toxic changes up to 5 g / kg in rats, and the minimum lethal dose (LD 50 ) was determined to be a safe substance of 5 g / kg or more.
<< 실시예Example 4> 세포증식 시험( 4> Cell Proliferation Test EDUEDU AssayAssay ))
EdU assay는 BrdU assay와 동일한 시험 방법으로 이보다 개선된 assay의 일종이다. Halogenated nucleotides such as the pyrimidine analog bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)는 살아있는 세포 혹은 조직의 DNA를 염색하는데 유용하다. 세포주기 중 핵내가 복제되어 양이 두배가 되는 시기인 S기에서 BrdU는 복제중인 DNA의 티미딘 대신에 BrdU가사용되며,이를 BrdU항체를 이용한 염색을 통해서 합성된 DNA양을 확인할 수 있다.EdU assay is the same test method as BrdU assay and is an improved assay. Halogenated nucleotides such as the pyrimidine analog bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) are useful for staining DNA in living cells or tissues. In phase S, which is doubled in the nucleus of the cell cycle and doubled in volume, BrdU is used instead of thymidine in the replicating DNA, and the amount of synthesized DNA can be confirmed by staining with BrdU antibody.
시험 방법은 배양중인 췌장암 세포에 지실을 농도별로 처리하고 6시간 후에 EdU를 배지에 넣고 세포를 배양하였다. 18시간 후에 EdU가 포함된 배지를 제거한 후에3.7,% paraformaldehyde를 이용하여 세포를 고정시키고 PBS로 2회 세척하였다. 0.1% Triton X-100을 이용하여 세포에 투과성을 준 후에, EdU와 반응할 수 있는 Alexa Fluor 488 azide를 반응시켰다. 세포의 핵을 확인하기 위해 Hoechst 33342로 염색하였다. 도 2에서 나타낸 것처럼 전체 세포의 핵은 처음 것이고, 그 중에 지실을 처리한 시점 이후에 새로 생성된 세포의 핵은 두번째 것이다. 세번째 것은 이들을 합해 놓은 것이다. In the test method, cells in cultured pancreatic cancer cells were treated with various concentrations, and after 6 hours, EdU was added to the medium and the cells were cultured. After 18 hours, the medium containing EdU was removed and the cells were fixed with 3.7,% paraformaldehyde and washed twice with PBS. After permeation of cells with 0.1% Triton X-100, Alexa Fluor 488 azide was reacted with EdU. Stained with Hoechst 33342 to identify the nuclei of the cells. As shown in FIG. 2, the nucleus of the whole cell is the first one, of which the nuclei of newly generated cells after the time of processing the fissure are the second. The third is the sum of these.
도2에서 나타나듯이 지실을 각 농도별로 처리하였을 때, 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비하여 새로 생성된 세포의 수가 적음을 알 수 있다. 처리하는 농도가 증가할수록 췌장암세포가 아포토시스가 증가하여 전체 췌장암세포가 감소할 뿐만 아니라 새로 증식한 췌장암세포가 급격하게 감소함을 알 수 있다. 이는 지실이 췌장암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있음을 보여준다.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the fruit cells were treated at each concentration, the number of newly generated cells was smaller than that of the untreated control group. As the concentration increased, pancreatic cancer cells increased apoptosis, and as a result, pancreatic cancer cells decreased as well as the newly proliferated pancreatic cancer cells. This suggests that fissure has an effect of inhibiting the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells.
<< 실시예Example 5> 세포신호전달 시험( 5> Cell Signaling Test ReporterReporter AssayAssay ))
암세포의 성장과 증식을 조절하는 주요 세포 신호에 대한 지실의 영향을 확인하기 위해 reporter gene assay를 시행하였다. Reporter gene assay는, 세포 내에 특정 세포신호의 변화를 측정할 수 있는 리포터 유전자를 도입하여 세포신호의 변화를 확인할 수 있도록 고안된 시험 기법이다.A reporter gene assay was performed to determine the effect of fruit on the major cellular signals that control the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Reporter gene assay is a test technique designed to confirm the change of the cell signal by introducing a reporter gene that can measure the change of a specific cell signal in the cell.
시험 방법은 확인하고자 하는 세포신호를 측정할 수 있도록 고안한 리포터 유전자를 암세포에 형질 주입한 후 안정화시키고 지실을 각 농도별로 처리하였다. 24시간 후에 리포터 유전자의 발현 정도를 지실을 처리하지 않은 군을 100%, 형질도입하지 않은 군을 0%로 하고 비교하였다. In the test method, the reporter gene designed to measure the cell signal to be confirmed was transfected into cancer cells, stabilized, and the fissures were treated at each concentration. After 24 hours, the expression level of the reporter gene was compared with 100% of the group without treatment and 0% of the group without transduction.
세포신호의 활성 정도를 확인한 결과 췌장암 세포의 증식을 촉진하는 주요 신호가 모두 100 ug/ml의 농도의 지실 추출물을 처리하였을 때 감소함을 확인하였다. 특히 c-myc 신호가 지실추출물을 처리하였을 때 감소함을 확인하였다.
As a result of confirming the activity of the cell signal, it was confirmed that all major signals for promoting the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells decreased when treated with the fruit extract of 100 ug / ml concentration. In particular, it was confirmed that the c-myc signal decreased when processing the fruit extract.
<< 실시예Example 6> 신호 단백질의 양적 변화 확인 시험( 6> Quantitative change confirmation of signal protein WesternblottingWesternblotting , , immunoblottingimmunoblotting ))
암세포의 성장과 증식을 조절하는 주요 세포 신호에 관여하는 신호전달 단백질에 대한 조각인의 영향을 확인하기 위해 웨스턴블럿 시험을 시행하였다. 웨스턴블럿은 세포 단백질 전체를 분자량 별로 분리한 뒤, 확인하고자 하는 단백질의 항체를 이용하여 검출하고자하는 단백질의 양을 비교하는 시험 방법이다.Western blot testing was performed to determine the effect of fragmentation on signaling proteins involved in the major cellular signals that control cancer cell growth and proliferation. Western blot is a test method that separates the whole protein by molecular weight, and then compares the amount of protein to be detected using the antibody of the protein to be identified.
Ras의 양은 변화가 없으나 Erk의 양이 급격하게 감소하고 있으며 이는 지실 추출물이 이의 활성을 강력하게 억제하고 있음을 보여준다. 뿐만 아니라 발암유전자인 c-myc의 양도 감소함을 알 수 있다.
There is no change in the amount of Ras, but the amount of Erk is rapidly decreasing, indicating that the fruit extract strongly inhibits its activity. In addition, it can be seen that the amount of the oncogene c-myc is also reduced.
< 제조예 1> 지실 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 치료제의 제조 Article of pancreatic cancer therapeutic agent containing <Production Example 1> jisil extract as an active ingredient
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예를 통해 지실 추출물의 췌장암 치료 효능이 뛰어남을 확인하여 지실 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 췌장암 치료제를 하기와 같이 제조하였다. 또한, 하기 치료제의 제조예는 치료제 뿐만 아니라 지실 식품의 제조에도 응용하여 사용될 수 있다.
The present inventors have confirmed that the pancreatic cancer treatment effect of the fruit fruit extract is excellent through the above embodiment, and prepared a pancreatic cancer therapeutic agent containing the fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient as follows. In addition, the preparation of the following therapeutic agents can be used for the application of not only therapeutic agents but also fruit foods.
<1-1> <1-1> 지실Basement 추출물을 함유하는 연질캅셀( Soft capsule containing extract ( softsoft gelatingelatin capsulescapsules )(중량%))(weight%)
지실 추출물 20%, 비타민 C 4.5%, 비타민 D3 0.001%, 황산망간0.1%, 밀납10%, 팜유25%, 홍화씨유30.399%
<1-2> <1-2> 지실Basement 추출물을 함유하는 정맥주사용 제제의 제조(중량%) Preparation of Intravenous Formulation Containing Extract (wt%)
지실 추출물0.2%, 만니톨0.3%, 생리식염수9.5%
Fruit fruit extract 0.2%, mannitol 0.3%, saline 9.5%
<1-3> <1-3> 지실Basement 추출물을 함유하는 정제( Tablets containing extracts ( tablettablet )(중량%))(weight%)
지실 추출물 35%, 비타민 C 10%, 비타민 D3 0.001%, 황산망간 0.1%, 결정셀룰로오즈 25.0%, 유당 17.999%, 스테아린산마그네슘 2%
Fruit Fruit Extract 35%, Vitamin C 10%, Vitamin D 3 0.001%, manganese sulfate 0.1%, crystalline cellulose 25.0%, lactose 17.999%,
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2> 2> 지실Basement 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 식품의 제조 Preparation of Functional Foods Containing Extracts as Active Ingredients
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예를 통해 지실 추출물이 췌장암 치료 활성이 뛰어남을 확인하여 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 식품을 하기와 같이 제조하였다.
The present inventors have confirmed that the fruit juice extract is excellent pancreatic cancer therapeutic activity through the above embodiment to prepare a functional food containing it as an active ingredient as follows.
<2-1> 음료의 제조<2-1> Preparation of Drink
꿀 522 ㎎, 치옥토산아미드 5 ㎎, 니코틴산아미드 10 ㎎, 염산리보플라빈나트륨 3 ㎎, 염산피리독신 2 ㎎, 이노시톨 30 ㎎, 오르트산 50 ㎎, 지실 추출물 0.48 ~ 1.28 ㎎, 물 200 ㎖의 상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 음료를 제조하였다.
522 mg of honey, 5 mg of chioctosanamide, 10 mg of nicotinic acid amide, 3 mg of riboflavin sodium hydrochloride, 2 mg of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 2 mg of inositol, 50 mg of orthoic acid, 0.48-1.28 mg of acyl extract, 200 ml of water, and The beverage was prepared using conventional methods by content.
<2-2> <2-2> 츄잉껌의Of chewing gum 제조 Produce
껌베이스 20 %, 설탕 76.36 ~ 76.76 %, 지실 추출물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %, 후르츠향 1 %, 물 2 %의 상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.
Chewing gum was prepared using conventional methods using the composition and content of 20% gum base, 76.36 to 76.76% sugar, 0.24 to 0.64% fruit extract, 1% fruit flavor, and 2% water.
<2-3> 캔디의 제조<2-3> Preparation of Candy
설탕 50 ~ 60 %, 물엿 39.26 ~ 49.66 %, 지실 추출물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %, 오렌지향 0.1 %의 상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 캔디를 제조하였다.
Candy was prepared using a conventional method using the composition and content of 50-60% of sugar, 39.26-49.66% of starch syrup, 0.24-0.64% of fruit fruit extract, and 0.1% of orange flavor.
<2-4> <2-4> 비스켓의Biscuit 제조 Produce
박력1급 88 ㎏, 중력1급 76.4 ㎏, 정백당 16.5 ㎏, 식염 2.5 ㎏, 포도당 2.7 ㎏, 팜쇼트닝 40.5 ㎏, 암모 5.3 ㎏, 중조 0.6 ㎏, 중아황산나트륨 0.55 ㎏, 쌀가루 5.0 ㎏, 비타민 B1 0.003 ㎏, 비타민 B2 0.003 ㎏, 밀크향 0.16 ㎏, 물 71.1 ㎏, 전지분유 4 ㎏, 대용분유 1 ㎏, 제일인산칼슘 0.1 ㎏, 살포염 1 ㎏, 분무유 25 ㎏, 지실 추출물 0.2 ~ 0.5 ㎏의 상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 비스켓을 제조하였다.
Force primary 88 kg, gravity primary 76.4 kg, white sugar 16.5 kg, salt 2.5 kg, glucose 2.7 kg, palm shortening 40.5 kg, ammo 5.3 kg, medium sodium 0.6 kg, sodium bisulfite 0.55 kg, rice flour 5.0 kg, vitamin B1 0.003 kg The composition of the vitamin B2 0.003 kg, milk flavor 0.16 kg, water 71.1 kg, whole milk powder 4 kg, substitute milk powder 1 kg, calcium phosphate 0.1 kg, spray salt 1 kg,
<2-5> 아이스크림의 제조<2-5> Preparation of Ice Cream
유지방 10.0 %, 무지유고형분 10.8 %, 설탕 12.0 %, 물엿 3.0 %, 유화안정제(스팬, span) 0.5 %, 향료(스트로베리) 0.15 %, 물 63.31 ~ 62.91 %, 지실 추출물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %의 상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 아이스크림을 제조하였다.
Milk fat 10.0%, nonfat milk solids 10.8%, sugar 12.0%, starch syrup 3.0%, emulsifying stabilizer (span, span) 0.5%, fragrance (strawberry) 0.15%, water 63.31 ~ 62.91%, fruit extract 0.24 ~ 0.64% Ice cream was prepared using conventional methods in terms of composition and content.
<2-6> <2-6> 쵸코렛의Of chocolate 제조 Produce
설탕 34.36 ~ 34.76 %, 코코아 버터 34 %, 코코아 매스 15 %, 코코아 파우다 15 %, 레시틴 0.5 %, 바닐라향 0.5 %, 지실 추출물 0.24 ~ 0.64 %의 상기 조성 및 함량으로 하여 통상적인 방법을 사용하여 초코렛을 제조하였다.
With the above composition and content of sugar 34.36 to 34.76%, cocoa butter 34%,
한편, 본 발명의 구체적 범위는 상기 기술한 실시예 보다는 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정지어지며, 특허청구 범위의 의미와 범위 및 그 등가적 개념으로 도출되는 모든 변경 및 변형된 형태를 본 발명의 범위로 포함하여 해석하여야 한다.
On the other hand, the specific scope of the present invention is defined by the claims rather than the embodiments described above, all changes and modifications derived from the meaning and scope and equivalent concepts of the claims to the scope of the invention It should be interpreted as including.
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