KR20200056127A - Average weight calculation and management system for Spawning poultry, and average weight calculation and management method using it - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an average weight calculation and management system for spawning poultry and an average weight calculation and management method using the same. The system performs average weight calculation on spawning poultry and performs average weight-based weight management. The system includes: a weight measurement device installed in a plain poultry house or a cage poultry house and measuring a growth environment and poultry weight in real time by using a load cell and an environment sensor; a weight measurement/management server obtaining average poultry weight by receiving weight data on the weight measured by the weight measurement device and generating weight management information by using the obtained average weight; and a monitoring unit receiving the weight management information and the average weight obtained by the weight measurement/management server and providing the weight and the information for an administrator. The method using the system for average spawning poultry weight calculation and average weight-based weight management includes: (a) a step in which the weight measurement/management server receives, as the weight data, the poultry weight measured by the weight measurement device installed in the poultry house; (b) a step in which the weight measurement/management server obtains the average poultry weight with the weight data; and (c) a step in which the weight management information is generated by means of the obtained average weight.

Description

Average weight calculation and management system for Spawning poultry, and average weight calculation and management method using it}

The present invention relates to an average weight calculation and management system for poultry for scattering, and an average weight calculation and management method using the same, and more specifically, to provide growth environment information from a poultry viewpoint using a weight measuring device installed in the poultry company. The average weight calculation and management system for spawning poultry, which can be obtained, can obtain the weight data to derive the average weight, and can easily manage the weight of poultry, and the average weight calculation and management method using the same It is about.

In general, poultry such as chickens and ducks raised for spawning is put into a chick state at a farmhouse poultry and raised as poultry for spawning.

At this time, among the factors determining the quality of the scattering product, the weight of the poultry is included, because the size of the scattering product depends on the weight of the livestock.

Thus, in the prior art, a person was directly introduced into the poultry company to grasp the poultry individually and put it on a scale to measure the weight.

However, this method has a drawback that it is difficult to accurately measure weight when measuring the weight, because it consumes a lot of manpower and has difficulty in separating the measured poultry individually.

Accordingly, Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0437677 'Balance for chicken weighing' proposed a technique to increase the accuracy by limiting the movement of chicken by applying a funnel-shaped container with an open top to the weighing scale.

However, the above-mentioned 'chicken weighing scale' has high measurement accuracy, but manpower is consumed, and the hassle of distinguishing the measured chickens has not been solved. Also, by limiting the movement of the chickens, the chickens are stressed. It has the disadvantage of adversely affecting quality.

Therefore, in recent years, as the imaging system has been developed, an image recognition method has been proposed in which the imaging system is installed in a poultry yarn to discriminate weight by the size of the poultry.

The image recognition method has a method of measuring the weight of the poultry without stressing the poultry, and it has the advantage of not requiring a lot of manpower and accumulating a large amount of weight data. There are disadvantages in that accurate measurement is difficult when winging, etc., and objects may overlap during measurement, and there is a need for delicate filtering such as a room for distortion of the wide-angle lens of the camera and depth of feathers and skin. In addition, due to these shortcomings, there is a problem in that an error rate is large due to a large variation in weight depending on a measurement time point.

On the other hand, since the breeding environment also has a great influence on poultry scattering products, environmental management factors such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, ventilation, and various facilities (other control equipment) in the cage work in combination with each other to scatter products of poultry farms. Productivity depends.

Therefore, in order to improve the productivity of scattering products of poultry farms, it is necessary to effectively operate and manage the above facilities. In particular, chickens have more oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide per unit weight than other livestocks, and thus the air pollution inside the cages is severe. If ventilation is not done properly, it is very important to improve the growth environment in the cage because it causes the occurrence of coccidiosis, enteritis, and respiratory diseases, which not only increases the mortality rate but also delays development and decreases feed efficiency. can do.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention can obtain the growth environment information from a poultry point of view by using a weight measuring device installed in the poultry company, can obtain the weight data to derive the average weight, thereby poultry It is to provide an average weight calculation and management system of the scattering poultry that can easily manage the weight of the, and the average weight calculation and management method using the same.

In order to solve the above problems, the system for calculating and managing the average weight of poultry for scattering according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a system for calculating the average weight of poultry for scattering and managing weight according to the average weight, A weight measuring device installed in the plain yarn poultry yarn or cage poultry yarn and measuring the growth environment and the weight of the poultry in real time using a load cell and an environmental sensor; A weight measurement / management server that receives weight data of the weight measured from the weighing device and derives an average weight of poultry and generates weight management information using the derived average weight, and an average derived from the weight measurement / management server It is possible to provide an average weight calculation and management system including a monitoring unit that receives weight and weight management information and provides it to an administrator.

Here, in the case of the plain yarn poultry yarn, the weight measuring device includes a cell plate accommodating the poultry; A cell moving pipe supporting the cell plate and moving up and down; A guide holder for guiding the movement of the cell moving pipe; The guide holder and the cell moving pipe are connected, and the load cell and the environmental sensor are provided to measure the weight and measure the growth environment according to the downward movement of the cell moving pipe, and the upper end is connected to the cell control unit to connect the cell It supports the control unit, and may include a cell support installed on the ground in the poultry house.

In addition, the weight measurement / management server may include a data storage unit for storing the weight data received from the weight measurement device and a weight derivation unit for deriving the average weight of poultry using the received weight data.

At this time, in the case of the plain yarn poultry yarn, the weight derivation unit pre-processes the received and collected weight data, accumulates the pre-processed weight data, generates a histogram according to weight and frequency, and estimates the kernel density using a Gaussian filter in the histogram It is characterized by estimating a smooth density function by applying, and deriving an average weight through the estimated smooth density function.

In addition, the weight measurement / management server may further include a weight management unit that generates weight management information by comparing the derived average weight with a reference weight.

In addition, the weight measurement / management server may further include a growth environment control unit that controls the environment of the poultry company according to the growth environment measured from the weight measurement device.

In addition, when the average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for scattering according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the cage poultry, the weight measuring device is formed of a cage accommodating the plurality of poultry and a bottom surface of the cage, The load cell and the environment sensor may be provided, and may include a cage control unit for measuring weight according to the compression and measuring a growth environment.

In this case, in the case of the cage poultry, the weight derivation unit is characterized in that the weight data received is divided by the number of poultry accommodated in the weight measuring device to derive an average weight.

In addition, the average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of the scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention uses the average weight calculation and management system to calculate the average weight of the poultry for scattering, and the average In the method for managing the weight according to the weight, (a) receiving the weight of the poultry measured from the weight measuring device installed in the poultry company as a weight measurement / management server weight data and (b) the weight measurement / management server It is possible to provide an average weight calculation and management method comprising the steps of deriving the average weight of poultry from the weight data and (c) generating the weight management information using the derived average weight.

Here, when the poultry yarn is a plain yarn poultry yarn, the step (b) includes pre-processing the received and collected weight data; Accumulating the pre-processed weight data and generating a histogram according to weight and frequency; The method may include estimating a smooth density function by applying kernel density estimation using a Gaussian filter to the histogram and deriving an average weight through the estimated smooth density function.

In addition, after the step (c), (d) may further include the step of providing the average weight and weight management information derived from the weight measurement / management server to the monitoring unit receives.

In addition, the method for calculating and managing the average weight using the average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to the second embodiment of the present invention, if the poultry company is a cage poultry company, the step (b) may receive the received weight data. It is characterized in that the average weight is derived by dividing by the number of poultry accommodated in the weight measuring device.

As described above, the average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for spawning according to the embodiment of the present invention and the average weight calculation and management method using the same are installed in the poultry company by a weight measuring device for measuring the weight of the poultry and measuring the growth environment. Since it is possible to obtain growth environment information from a poultry perspective, it is possible to more accurately control the growth environment of poultry.

In addition, it is possible to derive an average weight by obtaining weight data, and thus it is possible to easily manage the weight of poultry, thereby obtaining high-quality scattering products.

In addition, in measuring the weight of poultry, labor and working hours can be reduced.

1 is a block diagram of an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a weight measuring device of the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the induction unit further included in the weight measurement device of FIG. 2.
Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a weight measurement / management server of the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a weight measuring device of the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an exemplary operation when measuring the weight of Figure 5;
7 is a flowchart sequentially showing an average weight calculation and management method using an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a flow chart sequentially showing the step S200 of the average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
9 (a) to (c) are histograms, estimated smooth density functions and average weights generated in the average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Illustrative diagram showing a method for deriving.

Hereinafter, the description of the present invention with reference to the drawings is not limited to a specific embodiment, and various conversions may be applied and various embodiments may be provided. In addition, it should be understood that the contents described below include all transformations, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the following description, terms such as first and second are terms used to describe various components, and are not limited in meaning to themselves, and are used only to distinguish one component from other components.

The same reference numerals used throughout this specification denote the same components.

The singular expression used in the present invention includes the plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, terms such as “include”, “have” or “have” described below are intended to indicate that there are features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification. It should be interpreted and understood to not preclude the existence or addition possibility of one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

The average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for spawning according to the embodiment of the present invention and the average weight calculation and management method using the poultry for spawning can be easily managed because the weight affects the number and weight of the scattering products. In order to be possible, a weight measuring device is installed in the poultry company to measure the weight of the poultry and derive the average weight from the measured weight data, so that the manager can easily adjust the feed amount provided to the poultry according to the average weight to facilitate the weight. It is to be managed.

At this time, since the poultry for spawning is bred for more than one year to produce spawning products, it is preferable that the average weight calculation is calculated on a weekly basis, that is, every week.

Here, there are two types of poultry yarns, a plain yarn poultry yarn and a cage poultry yarn, and the method of deriving the average weight and the shape of the weight measuring device may vary according to the difference between the poultry yarns.

Accordingly, the average weight calculation and management system of the scattering poultry according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the average weight calculation and management method using the same will be described as the first and second embodiments by dividing it into a pyeongsa poultry company and a cage poultry company. .

1 is a block diagram of an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view of an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view showing a weight measuring device, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view further including an induction part in the weight measuring device of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an average weight calculation and management of scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention It is a block diagram showing the weight / management server of the system.

Referring to Figure 1, the average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for spawning according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed in the weight measuring device (10a) in the plain yarn poultry to calculate the average weight of the poultry for spawning, average It relates to a system for managing weight according to weight, and may include a weight measurement device 10a, a weight measurement / management server 20, and a monitoring unit 30.

First, the weight measuring device 10a is installed in the flat yarn poultry yarn, and can measure the growth environment and the weight of poultry in real time using a load cell and an environmental sensor.

In addition, the weight measuring device 10a is formed to be suitable for installation in a plain yarn poultry yarn, and is formed by reflecting the behavioral behavior of poultry, so that the poultry can rise by itself and measure the weight of poultry in real time. Weight data can be obtained.

At this time, the weight measuring device 10a may be installed at least two spaced apart within a certain distance within the plain yarn poultry yarn to measure the weight of poultry that is not overlapped as much as possible, preferably three.

That is, it is preferable that two or more weight measuring devices 10a are installed in each weight measuring device 10a in consideration of the distance since poultry existing in a certain range is raised by itself.

2 and 3, the weight measuring device 10a may include a cell plate 11a, a cell moving pipe 12a, a guide holder 13a, a cell control unit 14a, and a cell support 15a. have.

The cell plate 11a is a space accommodating poultry. When the poultry rises on the cell plate 11a of the weight measuring device 10a, the weight can be measured.

In addition, the cell plate 11a may be formed in a circular plate shape, but this is only a first embodiment of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.

The cell moving pipe 12a supports the cell plate 11a and can be moved up and down. To this end, the cell movement pipe 12a is connected to the bottom of the cell plate 11a to be fixed to the cell plate 11a, and the top of the cell movement pipe 12a can be moved up and down with the cell control unit 14a. have.

In addition, the top of the cell plate 11a may be inserted into the guide holder 13a and connected to the cell control unit 14a, where the guide holder 13a serves as a guide for vertical movement.

That is, when poultry is raised on the cell plate 11a, the cell moving pipe 12a is lowered. At this time, the size of the cell moving pipe (12a) descending to the lower side depends on the weight of the poultry.

In addition, when the poultry is in the cell plate 11a and then goes down, the cell moving pipe 12a rises upward and is positioned in place.

The guide holder 13a guides the movement of the cell moving pipe 12a and can fix the cell moving pipe 12a so as not to be shaken.

In addition, a hole is formed in the center of the guide holder 13a, and the cell moving pipe 12a can move up and down along the hole.

The cell control unit 14a has a guide holder 13a and a cell moving pipe 12a connected to the lower side, and a load cell and an environmental sensor are provided to measure weight and measure the growth environment according to the downward movement of the cell moving pipe. have.

That is, the cell moving pipe (12a) is moved to the lower side according to the weight of the poultry, the load cell increases as much as it moves to the lower side, deformation occurs, and the strain measuring device detects the electric quantity as an electric signal and converts it into a digital signal to change the weight. Poultry weight can be measured in a way that can be derived from.

In addition, the cell control unit 14a is equipped with environmental sensors capable of measuring temperature (° C), carbon dioxide (ppm), humidity (%), and ammonia (ppm), respectively, so that the growth environment can be measured from the poultry point of view. More precisely, it is possible to control the poultry company's environment to a growth environment suitable for poultry.

That is, since the difference in temperature and humidity measured according to the height within the poultry yarn is severe, the growth environment affecting poultry must be measured more accurately only when the temperature and humidity are measured at the location where poultry exists, that is, from the poultry point of view. It can be measured.

In addition, the cell control unit 14a may measure the weight and growth environment of poultry in the same manner as described above, and transmit the measured weight data and growth environment information to the weight measurement / management server 20. Accordingly, the weight measurement / management server 20 may receive, collect, and store weight data of the weight measured from the weight measurement device 10a.

At this time, the weight data represents the weight value of poultry received from the weight measuring device 10a. In addition, the cell control unit 14a may be wirelessly connected to the weight measurement / management server 20 to transmit weight data and growth environment information to the weight measurement / management server 20.

The cell support 15a has an upper end connected to the cell control unit 14a to support the cell control unit 14a, and may be installed on the ground in the poultry house.

In addition, the weight measuring device 10a may further include a haptic motor 16a.

The haptic motor 16a may be installed on the lower surface of the cell plate 11a, but since it is only the first embodiment of the present invention, it may be installed at various positions to vibrate the cell plate 11a.

That is, the haptic motor 16a vibrates the cell plate 11a to prevent certain poultry from remaining on the cell plate 11a continuously due to the vibration, and a plurality of poultry evenly climb on the cell plate 11a. You can induce them to come.

The haptic motor 16a may be controlled and vibrated by the cell control unit 14a. For example, it can be set in such a way that it is vibrated after the weight of the poultry is measured and can be controlled by the cell control unit 14a.

In addition, the weight measuring device 10a may further include an induction part 17a.

The induction unit 17a is controlled by the cell control unit 14a and can automatically feed the set time. That is, by feeding the feed near the weight measuring device (10a) through the induction unit (17a), to attract the poultry to the weight measuring device (10a) side to increase the number of times to go up to the weight measuring device (10a).

To this end, the guide portion 17a may include a feed container 170a, a stopper plate 173a, a rotating shaft 175a, and a motor 176a.

The feed container 170a is fed with feed and can be stored.

To this end, the feed container 170a may include an inlet 171a and an outlet 172a.

The inlet 171a is formed on one side of the feed container 170a, so that the feed can be injected from the outside. In addition, the injection hole 171a may be provided with a door to be opened and closed.

The outlet 172a is formed on the lower surface of the feed container 170a, so that the feed inside the feed container 170a can be discharged. The outlet 172a may be opened and closed by a stopper plate 173a.

The stopper plate 173a is provided below the outlet 172a of the feed container 170a to open and close the outlet 172a.

To this end, the stopper plate 173a is formed in a plate shape, and a supply hole 174a penetrating the upper and lower surfaces may be formed on one side.

Accordingly, the stopper plate 173a is always blocked by the stopper plate, and when the feed is supplied, the stopper plate 173a is rotated so that the feed can be supplied when the positions of the outlet 172a and the supply hole 174a match.

The rotation shaft 175a is connected to the upper surface of the stopper plate 173a, and the stopper plate 173a may be rotated by the rotation shaft 175a.

The rotational power of the rotating shaft 175a may be transmitted from the motor 176a by connecting the rotating shaft 175a to the motor 176a.

The motor 176a may be provided inside the upper portion of the feed container 170a or may be provided outside to be connected to the rotating shaft 175a.

Also, the motor 176a may be provided as a bidirectional motor.

The induction portion 17a is always blocked by the outlet 172a, the stopper plate 173a, and then the motor control unit 176a is driven by the cell control unit 14a every set time interval, so that the stopper plate 173a rotates to supply holes. (174a) is located at the outlet (172a) position to supply only a certain amount of feed, it can be rotated again to stop the outlet (172a) with a stopper plate (173a).

As shown in FIG. 3, the guide portion 17a is formed to supply the feed every hour, but this is only the first embodiment of the present invention and is exemplary, and the feed can be supplied hourly through the device having various structures. have.

In addition, the feed is supplied near the weight measuring device (10a) can serve as an induction, but is supplied to the cell plate (11a) of the weight measuring device (10a) to feed the livestock to the weight measuring device (10a) at all You can make it come up.

As described above, the weight measuring device 10a is formed by reflecting the rising behavioral behavior when looking at a space where poultry for poultry (chicken, goose, duck, pheasant, etc.) can go up, thereby measuring the weight of poultry in real time. There is an advantage.

This saves labor and time, and may not stress the poultry.

The weight measurement / management server 20 may receive weight data of the weight measured from the weight measurement device 10a to derive the average weight of poultry, and generate weight management information using the derived average weight.

Referring to FIG. 4, the weight measurement / management server 20 may include a data storage unit 21, a weight derivation unit 22, a weight management unit 23, and a growth environment control unit 24.

Specifically, the data storage unit 21 may store weight data received from the weight measurement device.

In this way, the weight of the poultry is measured in real time by the weight measuring device 10a, and as much as possible, the weight data of the poultry is collected. Also, the data storage unit 21 may store the average weight derived from the weight derivation unit 22 in real time.

The weight derivation unit 22 may derive the average weight of poultry by using the weight data received from the weight measurement device 10a or stored in the data storage unit 21, and the derived average weight to the monitoring unit 30 Can transmit.

Here, the weight derivation unit 22 may derive the average weight of poultry by densifying the collected multiple weight data by a statistical method using a histogram and a normal distribution.

Specifically, the weight derivation unit 22 pre-processes the weight data collected for a certain period in real time, accumulates the pre-processed weight data, generates a histogram according to the weight and frequency, and estimates the kernel density using a Gaussian filter in the histogram. Applying to estimate the smooth density function, the average weight can be derived through the estimated smooth density function.

In addition, the weight derivation unit 22 may be performed as above when deriving the average weight is 1 week old car (1 car), but generating the collected weight data as a histogram from the 2 week old car (2 times) or more. You can initialize the previous histogram before.

In addition, weight data already used when preprocessing the collected weight data is excluded from consideration.

Detailed description of the average weight derivation method will be described later in detail in the average weight calculation and management method according to the first embodiment.

The weight management unit 23 may generate weight management information by comparing the average weight derived from the weight derivation unit 22 with a reference weight, and transmit the generated weight management information to the monitoring unit 30.

Here, the weight management information may be one of less than weight, equal to weight, and greater than weight, compared to the reference weight.

At this time, the reference weight corresponds to the weight in a good condition for scattering, and the reference weight can be adjusted according to the type of poultry.

As described above, by comparing the average weight with the reference weight to generate weight management information and providing it to the manager through the monitoring unit 30, the manager refers to the weight management information to determine the amount of feed provided to the poultry to match the reference weight. It can be easily adjusted. That is, it can provide convenience in the weight management of poultry.

In addition, it is possible to manage the weight of the poultry in accordance with the reference weight, it is possible to improve the amount and quality of the scattering.

In addition, the weight management unit 23 may automatically adjust the amount of feed provided to the poultry from the feed supply unit (not shown), which is a device for supplying food to the poultry according to the weight management information.

Accordingly, the amount of feed provided to the poultry is automatically adjusted without the administrator's concern and judgment, and weight management may be easy and convenient.

The growth environment control unit 24 may control the environment of the poultry company according to the growth environment measured from the weight measuring device 10a.

That is, the growth environment control unit 24 may adjust an environment control device (not shown) such as a ventilation device, a temperature control device, and a humidity control device according to the growth environment information received from the weight measuring device 10a.

In addition, the growth environment control unit 24 may transmit growth environment information and a control state for controlling the environment control device (not shown) to the monitoring unit 30.

Also, the growth environment control unit 24 may control the environment control device (not shown) according to the control information received from the monitoring unit 30.

The monitoring unit 30 may receive the average weight and weight management information derived from the weight measurement / management server 20 and provide it to the administrator.

In addition, the monitoring unit 30 may receive growth environment information and control status from the weight measurement / management server 20 and provide it to the administrator.

In addition, the monitoring unit 30 receives control information to control the environmental control device (not shown) from the administrator, and transmits it to the weight measurement / management server 20 to manually control the environmental control device (not shown). Make it possible.

In addition, the monitoring unit 30 may also provide a manager with a date, time, and a period during which poultry is kept.

In addition, by outputting the average weight of the poultry and the data of the management system or all processes in progress using the data, an administrator who manages the poultry company or other related persons can output it for easy identification.

At this time, the monitoring unit 30 may be a terminal provided in the poultry company, or a terminal, such as a smartphone, tablet PC, or computer owned by a user who manages a plurality of poultry companies.

5 is a perspective view showing a weight measuring device of an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an exemplary view of operation when measuring the weight of FIG. 5.

The average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for spawning according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a weight measuring device 10b installed in the cage poultry to calculate the average weight of the poultry for spawning, and manage the weight according to the average weight It relates to a system, it may include a weight measuring device (10b), a weight measurement / management server 20 and the monitoring unit 30.

Here, the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention except for the weight derivation unit 22 of the weight measurement device 10b and the weight measurement / management server 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above It is practically the same as the system.

Therefore, only the weight derivation unit 22 of the weight measurement device 10b and the weight measurement / management server 20 will be described.

First, the weight measuring device 10b is installed in the cage poultry yarn, and can measure the growth environment and the weight of poultry in real time using a load cell and an environmental sensor.

At this time, the weight measuring device (10b) is formed in a cage form may be installed to replace the cage of the cage poultry. That is, by configuring the cage itself to accommodate the poultry in the cage poultry as a weight measuring device (10b), it is possible to measure the weight of poultry in real time.

In this way, the weight measuring device 10b is formed in a cage shape, so that the weight of a plurality of poultry accommodated in the weight measuring device 10b can be measured at once.

Here, since it is unreasonable to replace all of the plurality of cages of the cage poultry company with the weight measuring device 10b, two or more can be installed at a certain distance, and three are preferably installed.

5, the weight measuring device 10b may include a cage 11b, a cage control unit 12b, and a fixing unit 13b.

Cage (11b) is formed in a box shape and each side is made of a grate, can accommodate a number of poultry, since this form is only the second embodiment, accommodate a plurality of poultry, can be installed on the ground Any form can be applied.

The cage control unit 12b is formed of a lower surface of the cage 11b, and is equipped with a load cell and an environmental sensor to measure weight according to the compression and measure a growth environment.

Specifically, the cage control unit 12b may include a cell plate 120b, a cell moving pipe 121b, and a cell control unit 122b.

The cell plate 120b may be formed in a rectangular plate shape, but since it is only the second embodiment of the present invention, it may be modified according to the shape of the cage 11b. The cell plate 120b supports poultry accommodated in the cage 11b, so that the cell plate 120b can serve as a lower surface of the cage 11b.

The cell moving pipe 121b supports the cell plate 120b and can be moved up and down. To this end, the cell moving pipe 121b may be connected such that the upper end is connected to the cell plate 120b to fix the cell plate 120b, and the lower end can be moved up and down with the cell control unit 122b.

That is, when the cell plate 120b is pressed by poultry raised on the cell plate 120b, the cell moving pipe 121b is moved. At this time, the size to which the cell moving pipe 121b moves depends on the weight of poultry.

The cell control unit 122b is connected to the lower end of the cell movement pipe 121b and is installed on the lower surface of the cage 11b, and equipped with a load cell and an environmental sensor to measure the weight according to the movement of the cell movement pipe 121b and measure the growth environment. Can be measured.

That is, the cell moving pipe (121b) is moved according to the weight of the poultry, the load cell is pressed as much as it moves, deformation occurs, and the strain measurement device detects the amount of deformation as an electric signal and converts it into a digital signal to derive the weight as a number. Poultry can be weighed in a manner that can.

In addition, the cell control unit 122b is equipped with environmental sensors capable of measuring temperature (° C), carbon dioxide (ppm), humidity (%), and ammonia (ppm), respectively, so that the growth environment can be measured from the poultry point of view. More precisely, it is possible to control the poultry company's environment to a growth environment suitable for poultry.

In other words, since the difference in temperature and humidity measured according to the height within the poultry company is severe, the growth environment affecting poultry must be measured more accurately only when the temperature and humidity are measured in the poultry location, that is, from the poultry point of view. It can be measured.

In addition, the cell controller 122b may measure the weight and growth environment of poultry in the same manner as described above, and transmit the measured weight data and growth environment information to the weight measurement / management server 20. Accordingly, the weight measurement / management server 20 may receive, collect, and store weight data of the weight measured from the weight measurement device 10b.

At this time, the weight data represents the weight value of a plurality of poultry received from the weight measuring device 10b.

In addition, the cell control unit 122b may be wirelessly connected to the weight measurement / management server 20 to transmit weight data and growth environment information to the weight measurement / management server 20.

The fixing part 13b is a configuration capable of fixing the cell plate 120b so that the weight of the plurality of poultry is not continuously measured from the cell control unit 122b, and only when the weight of the plurality of poultry is to be measured It is possible to release the fixing so that the weight is measured from the cell control unit 122b.

To this end, the fixing portion 13b may include a fixing bar 130b, an elevating bar 131b, and a fixing body 132b.

The fixing bar 130b may be formed to be horizontal to the ground in the cage 11b.

The upper and lower bars 131b are vertically connected to the fixed bar 130b, and the upper end is connected to the fixed bar 132b.

The fixed body 132b is formed in a 'b' shape and is connected to the lower end of the elevating bar 131b, so that the cell plate 120b can be fixed so as not to move downward.

When it is desired to measure the weight with this configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixed body 132b moves downward by the elevating bar 131b to release the fixing of the cell plate 120b to release the cell control unit 122b. ), The weight can be measured, and after the measurement, the fixed body 132b is moved upward by the elevating bar 131b, the cell plate 120b is fixed by the fixed body 132b, and the cell control unit 122b Weight may not be measured.

As described above, the weight measuring device 10b can measure the weight of a plurality of poultry in real time while a plurality of poultry is accommodated and raised.

This saves labor and time and may not stress the poultry.

The weight measurement / management server 20 may include a data storage unit 21, a weight derivation unit 22, a weight management unit 23, and a growth environment control unit 24 as in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Since the data storage unit 21, the weight management unit 23, and the growth environment control unit 24 are the same as the first embodiment described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Here, the weight derivation unit 22 may derive the average weight by receiving the weight data received from the weight measurement device 10b or dividing the weight data stored in the data storage unit 21 by the number of poultry received in the weight measurement device 10b. In addition, the derived average weight may be transmitted to the monitoring unit 30.

In more detail, since two or more weight measuring devices 10b are installed, it can be described in two ways.

For example, as an example, the weight derivation unit 22 derives an average weight by summing weight data measured from two or more weight measuring devices 10b and dividing it by a sum of poultry numbers accommodated in the two or more weight measuring devices 10b. Can be.

As another example, the weight deriving unit 22 divides the weight data measured from two or more weight measuring devices 10b by the number of poultry received in each weight measuring device 10b to obtain the average weight, and sums the obtained average weight By dividing by the number of weight measuring devices, the final average weight can be derived.

Since the monitoring unit 30 is the same as the first embodiment described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, an average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9.

7 is a flowchart sequentially showing an average weight calculation and management method using an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a first embodiment of the present invention It is a flow chart sequentially showing the step S200 of the average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for scattering, Figure 9 (a) to (c) is a scattering according to the first embodiment of the present invention It is an exemplary diagram showing a method for deriving the histogram, estimated smooth density function and average weight generated in the average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of molten poultry.

First, the average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of the scattering poultry according to the first embodiment of the present invention is the average weight calculation and management system according to the first embodiment, in the case of a plain yarn poultry company Corresponds to

7 to 9, an average weight calculation and management method using an average weight calculation and management system for scattering poultry according to a first embodiment of the present invention determines the weight of poultry measured from a weight measuring device installed in a poultry company. The weight measurement / management server receives the weight data (S100), the weight measurement / management server derives the average weight of poultry from the weight data (S200), and generates the weight management information using the derived average weight Step (S300) and the derived average weight and weight management information may include a step (S400) of receiving the monitoring unit and providing it to the administrator.

Specifically, in step S100, the weight measurement / management server 20 may receive and collect a plurality of weight data over a period of time through the weight measurement device 10a installed in the plain yarn poultry.

In step S200, the weight measurement / management server 20 derives an average weight of poultry from the weight data collected from step S100, and pre-processes the received and collected weight data as shown in FIG. 8 (S210) ), Accumulating pre-processed weight data to generate a histogram according to weight and frequency (S220), estimating a smooth density function by applying kernel density estimation using a Gaussian filter to the histogram (S230) and estimated smooth density And deriving an average weight through a function (S240).

The step S210 is a step of pre-processing the collected weight data, and is intended to exclude weight data that does not reach a preset reference weight or weight data that is far exceeded.

That is, since the threshold value for the reference weight is set in advance, step S210 may exclude weight data outside the range of the threshold value from the collected weight data.

Here, the threshold value may be set in the range of 0.8 to 1.3 times the reference weight, and thus step S210 may pre-process the weight data by excluding weight data exceeding 0.8 times and 1.3 times the reference weight from the weight data. have.

Step S220 is a step of accumulating pre-processed weight data to generate a histogram according to weight and frequency, and may generate a histogram through Equation (1).

[Equation 1]

Here, x is weight, n is the number of collected weight data, h is the width value, and Count (x) is the frequency number of x. Moreover, 1 is preferable for h.

The histogram generated through Equation 1 may be generated as shown in FIG. 9 (a). 9 (a), the x-axis of the histogram is the weight, and the y-axis is the frequency of the weight measured from the weight measuring device 10a.

Step S230 is a step of estimating a smooth density function by applying kernel density estimation using a Gaussian filter to the histogram. The histogram, which is a discontinuous and angular square shape, is expressed as a function of smooth linear shape so that the average weight can be easily derived. will be.

At this time, the smooth density function can be estimated through Equation (2).

[Equation 2]

Here, x is weight, h ^D is a width value in the histogram, P _KDE (x) is a density estimation result using a Gaussian filter corresponding to x, K is a Gaussian filter function, and N is a Gaussian filter size.

At this time, K is the same as Equation 3 below, and may be 1.

[Equation 3]

Further, N is preferably 49.

As described above, the reason why N is defined as 49 is that the kernel size is 49 g, and the Gaussian mean of the reference x-24 to x + 24 is calculated and calculated as P _KDE (x) of x.

At this time, in the case of kernel density estimation, it can be regarded as the sum of soft bumps placed on the observation point (x-axis weight), and the estimated smooth density function determines the towering shape, and h ^D is called amplitude and determines the width .

The above amplitude determines the overall graph shape and can be important in the estimation of the smooth density function. Accordingly, h ^D is preferably 1.

The smooth density function estimated through Equation 2 may be expressed as shown in FIG. 9 (b).

Step S240 is a step of generating weight management information using the derived average weight, and when the section formed in the shape of a towering shape in FIG. 9 (c) in the smooth density function is called a cluster, the highest cluster among clusters ( The cluster with the highest frequency) can be screened, and the maximum value of the screened cluster can be derived as the average weight of poultry.

As such, in order to derive the average weight and manage the weight, steps S100 to S400 may be performed on a weekly basis (weekly basis) and stored in the data storage unit 21. When deriving the average weight from), the step of initializing the previous histogram may be further included before the step of generating the histogram.

That is, it is possible to derive a new average weight of the corresponding age by initializing the previous histogram.

Step S300 is a step of generating weight management information by using the average weight derived from step S200, and may generate weight management information by comparing the derived average weight with a reference weight.

Step S400 is a step in which the weight measurement / management server 20 transmits the derived average weight and weight management information to the monitoring unit 30 after step S300, and the monitoring unit 30 receives and provides the information to the manager. By viewing the average weight and weight management information through the monitoring unit 30, it is possible to easily manage the weight of poultry by adjusting the feed amount.

In addition, the average weight calculation and management method, after step S300, the weight measurement / management server 20 may further include the step of adjusting the amount of feed provided to the poultry from the feed supply (not shown) according to the weight management information. .

That is, in the step of adjusting the feed amount, the weight measurement / management server 20 may control the feed supply unit (not shown) according to the weight management information to automatically adjust the feed amount provided to the poultry.

In addition, the average weight calculation and management method further includes the step of receiving a weight measurement / management server receiving the growth environment information measured from the weight measurement device, and controlling the poultry company's environment by the weight measurement / management server according to the growth environment information. In this way, the environment of the poultry company can be controlled to be suitable for raising poultry according to the growth environment information.

The step in which the weight measurement / management server receives the measured growth environment information from the weight measurement device is the growth environment is measured from the weight measurement device 10a, and the weight measurement / management server 20 receives the measured growth environment information. Can be.

The step in which the weight measurement / management server controls the environment of the poultry company according to the growth environment information is the operation of the environmental control device (not shown) according to the growth environment information based on the preset growth environment value by the weight measurement / management server 20 You can control the environment of poultry houses by controlling.

The average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the second embodiment of the present invention uses the average weight calculation and management system according to the second embodiment, and is applicable in the case of cage poultry do.

The average weight calculation and management method using the average weight calculation and management system of scattering poultry according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the weight data of the weight measurement / management server measuring the weight of the poultry measured from the weight measuring device installed in the poultry company. Receiving step (S100), the weight measurement / management server deriving the average weight of the poultry as weight data (S200), generating the weight management information using the derived average weight (S300) and derived average It may include the step (S400) of receiving the weight and weight management information to the monitoring unit receives the manager.

Here, the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the method according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above except for steps S100 and S200.

Therefore, only steps S100 and S200 will be described.

Specifically, in step S100, the weight measurement / management server 20 may receive and collect two or more weight data through the weight measurement device 10b installed in the cage poultry company.

Step S200 is a step in which the weight measurement / management server 20 derives the average weight of poultry from the weight data collected from step S100, and derives the average weight by dividing the received weight data by the number of poultry accommodated in the weight measuring device 10b. can do.

More specifically, in step S200, for example, the weight data measured from two or more weight measuring devices 10b are summed, and divided by the sum of poultry numbers accommodated in the two or more weight measuring devices 10b to derive an average weight. Can be.

In addition, step S200 is another example, by dividing the weight data measured from two or more weight measuring devices (10b) by the number of poultry received in each weight measuring device (10b) to obtain the average weight, and sum the obtained average weight By dividing by the number of devices, the final average weight can be derived.

As described above, the system for calculating and managing the average weight of poultry for spawning according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method for calculating and managing the average weight using the same, measure the weight of poultry in a poultry company and measure the weight to measure the growth environment Since the device is installed, it is possible to obtain the growth environment information from the point of view of the poultry, so that the growth environment of the poultry can be more accurately controlled.

In addition, it is possible to derive an average weight by obtaining weight data, and thus it is possible to easily manage the weight of poultry, thereby obtaining high-quality scattering products.

In addition, in measuring the weight of poultry, labor and working hours can be reduced.

In the above, the average weight calculation and management system of the poultry for scattering according to the embodiment of the present invention and the average weight calculation and management method using the same are described separately in the first and second embodiments, but this is easy to understand and easy to understand. For the sake of clarity, the embodiments are described separately, and are not limited to the respective embodiments, and the configuration of the embodiments may be applied to each other by design change.

The embodiment of the present invention described above is not implemented only through an apparatus and / or method, and is implemented through a program for realizing a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, a recording medium in which the program is recorded, and the like. Alternatively, such an implementation can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains from the description of the above-described embodiments.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

10a: weight measuring device
11a: Cell plate
12a: Cell transfer pipe
13a: guide holder
14a: Cell control
15a: cell support
16a: Haptic motor
17a: induction
170a: feed container
171a: inlet
172a: outlet
173a: stopper
174a: supply hall
175a: rotating shaft
176a: motor
10b: weight measuring device
11b: cage
12b: cage control
120b: cell plate
121b: Cell transfer pipe
122b: cell control unit
13b: fixing part
130b: Fixed bar
131b: up and down bar
132b: fixture
20: Weight measurement / management server
21: data storage
22: weight derivation unit
23: Weight management unit
24: Growth environment control
30: monitoring unit

Claims (12)

In the system for calculating the average weight of the scattering poultry and managing the weight according to the average weight,
A weight measuring device installed in the plain yarn poultry yarn or cage poultry yarn and measuring the growth environment and the weight of the poultry in real time using a load cell and an environmental sensor;
A weight measurement / management server that receives weight data of the measured weight from the weight measurement device to derive the average weight of poultry, and generates weight management information using the derived average weight, and
An average weight calculation and management system including a monitoring unit receiving the average weight and weight management information derived from the weight measurement / management server and providing it to an administrator.
According to claim 1,
In the case of the above-mentioned plain yarn poultry,
The weight measuring device,
A cell plate accommodating the poultry;
A cell moving pipe supporting the cell plate and moving up and down;
A guide holder for guiding the movement of the cell moving pipe;
The guide holder and the cell moving pipe are connected, the load cell and the environmental sensor are provided to measure the weight according to the downward movement of the cell moving pipe and the cell control unit for measuring the growth environment and
The top is connected to the cell control unit to support the cell control unit, the average weight calculation and management system including a cell support installed on the ground in the poultry house.
According to claim 1,
The weight measurement / management server,
Data storage unit for storing the weight data received from the weight measuring device and
An average weight calculation and management system including a weight derivation unit for deriving an average weight of poultry using received weight data.
According to claim 3,
In the case of the above-mentioned plain yarn poultry,
The weight derivation unit,
Pre-process the received and collected weight data,
Accumulate the pre-processed weight data to generate a histogram according to weight and frequency,
A kernel density estimation using a Gaussian filter is applied to the histogram to estimate a smooth density function,
An average weight calculation and management system, characterized in that the average weight is derived through the estimated smooth density function.
According to claim 3,
The weight measurement / management server,
An average weight calculation and management system further comprising a weight management unit that generates weight management information by comparing the derived average weight with a reference weight.
According to claim 3,
The weight measurement / management server,
Average weight calculation and management system further comprising a growth environment control unit for controlling the environment of the poultry company according to the growth environment measured from the weight measuring device.
According to claim 1,
In the case of the cage poultry,
The weight measuring device,
A cage accommodating the plurality of poultry and
An average weight calculation and management system comprising a cage control unit formed of the lower surface of the cage and equipped with the load cell and an environmental sensor to measure weight according to the compression and measure a growth environment.
According to claim 3,
In the case of the cage poultry,
The weight derivation unit,
An average weight calculation and management system, characterized in that the received weight data is divided by the number of poultry accommodated in the weight measuring device to derive an average weight.
In the method for calculating the average weight of the poultry for scattering using the average weight calculation and management system, and to manage the weight according to the average weight,
(a) receiving the weight of the poultry measured from the weight measuring device installed in the poultry company as a weight measurement / management server as weight data;
(b) the weight measurement / management server deriving the average weight of poultry from the weight data, and
(c) average weight calculation and management method comprising the step of generating weight management information using the derived average weight.
The method of claim 9,
If the above poultry company is a regular poultry company,
Step (b) is,
Pre-processing the received and collected weight data;
Accumulating the pre-processed weight data and generating a histogram according to weight and frequency;
Estimating a smooth density function by applying kernel density estimation using a Gaussian filter to the histogram; and
A method for calculating and managing average weight, comprising deriving an average weight through an estimated smooth density function.
The method of claim 9,
If the poultry company is a cage poultry company,
Step (b) is,
Method for calculating and managing average weight, characterized in that the received weight data is divided by the number of poultry accommodated in the weight measuring device to derive an average weight.
The method of claim 9,
After step (c),
(d) A method for calculating and managing average weight, further comprising the step of receiving the average weight and weight management information derived from the weight measurement / management server and providing it to an administrator.

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