KR20200052628A - Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases comprising supercritical ethanol extract of skimmed perilla frutescens powder - Google Patents
Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases comprising supercritical ethanol extract of skimmed perilla frutescens powder Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200052628A KR20200052628A KR1020180135810A KR20180135810A KR20200052628A KR 20200052628 A KR20200052628 A KR 20200052628A KR 1020180135810 A KR1020180135810 A KR 1020180135810A KR 20180135810 A KR20180135810 A KR 20180135810A KR 20200052628 A KR20200052628 A KR 20200052628A
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- perilla
- allergic
- extract
- diseases
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- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 초임계 탈지 들깨분말, 즉 초임계 들깨박을 에탄올로 추출하여 수득된 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory disease or an allergic disease, and more specifically, an inflammatory disease containing an extract obtained by extracting supercritical defatted perilla powder, ie supercritical perilla leaf with ethanol, as an active ingredient. Or it relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of allergic diseases.
염증이란 신체 국소에 일어나는 상해에 대한 생체조직의 방어반응이다. 즉, 각종의 유해한 자극(stressor)에 응답하여, 자극에 의한 상해를 제거하고 원래의 상태로 회복하려는 생체 방어반응이 염증반응이다. 염증의 자극으로는 감염, 화학적 또는 물리적 자극 등이 있으며, 염증반응과 관련된 생체 구성인자는 자유 라디칼(free radical), 단백질, 당질, 지질 등의 저분자나 고분자의 화학물질, 혈장, 혈구, 혈관 및 결합조직 등이 있다. 염증의 과정은 보통 급성 및 만성 염증의 두 가지로 나눌 수 있는데, 급성 염증은 수일 이내의 단기적인 반응으로 혈장성분이나 혈구 등이 미소순환계를 게재하여 이물을 제거하는 반면, 만성 염증은 장기적인 반응으로 조직의 증식 등을 야기한다.Inflammation is the defense response of a living tissue to an injury that occurs in the body. That is, in response to a variety of harmful stimuli (stressor), to remove the injury caused by the stimulus and the biological defense reaction to restore the original state is an inflammatory reaction. Stimulation of inflammation includes infection, chemical or physical stimulation, and bioconstituent factors related to inflammatory reactions include low-molecular or high-molecular chemicals such as free radicals, proteins, sugars, and lipids, plasma, blood cells, blood vessels, and Connective tissue. The process of inflammation is usually divided into two types of acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation is a short-term reaction within a few days. Plasma components or blood cells show microcirculation to remove foreign substances, while chronic inflammation is a long-term reaction. Causes proliferation and the like.
알러지성 질환은 항원-항체 반응에 기인하는 병적 현상을 말하며, 혈청병, 고초열, 기관지 천식 등이 전형적이다. 그러나 현재에는 알러지에 의하여 일어날 수 있는 질환이라고 보는 경향이 많아져 항원-항체 반응이 증명되는 질환과 매우 유사하지만 항원-항체 반응은 증명되지 않는 것, 또는 항원-항체 반응의 관여가 증명되지 않지만 가능성이 높은 것 등도 포함한다. 알러지 질환을 기관별로 예를 들면, 호흡기계에는 기관지 천식, 고초열, 혈관운동신경성 비염, 비후성 비염, 알러지성 기관지염, 뢰플러 증후군(일과성 폐침윤) 등, 소화기계에는 식이성 알러지성 위염, 알러지성 설사, 알러지성 구내염, 장성자반병 등, 순환기계에는 결절성 동맥주위염, 폐색성 동맥내막염, 협심증, 심내막염 등, 피부 관계에는 두드러기, 퀸케 부종(혈관신경성 부종), 결절성 홍반, 자반병 등, 눈 관계에는 플릭텐, 교감성 안염, 알러지성 결막염, 알러지성 각막염 등이며, 그밖에 미만성 사구체신염이나 편두통 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 알러지 질환은 즉시형(아나필락시스형)과 지발형(투베르쿨린형)으로 크게 분류하기도 한다. 즉시형에는 고초열, 기관지 천식, 두드러기, 퀸케 부종, 소화관 알러지 등, 지발형에는 접촉성 피부염이나 약제 알러지 등을 포함한다. Allergic disease refers to a pathological phenomenon caused by an antigen-antibody reaction, and serum disease, hyperthermia, and bronchial asthma are typical. Nowadays, however, there is a tendency to see it as a disease that can be caused by allergies, so the antigen-antibody response is very similar to the proven disease, but the antigen-antibody response is not proved, or the involvement of the antigen-antibody response is not proved, but the possibility This includes high things. Allergic diseases by organ, for example, bronchial asthma, hyperthermia, vasomotor rhinitis in the respiratory system, hypertrophic rhinitis, allergic bronchitis, Röppler syndrome (transient lung infiltration), etc. Diarrhea, allergic stomatitis, enteric purpura, etc., circulatory system, nodular arterial peritonitis, obstructive arteritis, angina, endocarditis, etc. Ten, sympathetic ophthalmitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and allergic keratitis. Others include diffuse glomerulonephritis and migraine headaches. In addition, allergic diseases are also classified into immediate type (anaphylaxis type) and delayed type (tuberculin type). Immediate forms include hyperthermia, bronchial asthma, hives, quinque edema, digestive tract allergies, and delayed forms include contact dermatitis or drug allergies.
한편, 대식세포(macrophages)는 미생물 및 바이러스 감염에 대한 특이적, 비특이적 면역반응에 중요한 역할을 한다. 외부자극에 의하여 활성화된 대식세포는 산화질소(nitric oxide; NO), 프로스타글란딘 E2(prostaglandin E2; PGE2), TNF-α, IL-1과 IL-6를 포함하는 전염증성 사이토카인과 같은 다양한 염증매개물질을 생성하여 방출한다.Meanwhile, macrophages play an important role in specific and non-specific immune responses to microbial and viral infections. Macrophages activated by external stimulation include various inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6. It produces and releases substances.
비만세포(mast cells)는 골수세포에서 유래되어 조직에서 성숙 분화된 후 항원-항체 및 각종 사이토카인 등에 의해 활성화되어 염증, 알러지 반응에 관여한다. 활성화된 비만세포는 이미 만들어져 과립 내에 저장되어 있던 히스타민, 지질성 매개물질인 프로스타글란딘류(prostaglandines) 및 류코트리엔류(leukotriens)와 같은 에이코사노이드(eicosanoids)를 생합성하여 알러지 반응을 증가시킨다고 알려져 있다.Mast cells (mast cells) are derived from bone marrow cells, mature and differentiated in tissues, and then activated by antigen-antibodies and various cytokines to participate in inflammation and allergic reactions. Activated mast cells are known to increase the allergic reaction by biosynthesizing eicosanoids such as histamine, lipid mediators prostaglandines and leukotriens, which have already been made and stored in granules.
염증 및 알러지 질환을 유도하는 핵심적인 매개물질인 프로스타글란딘류, 류코트리엔류, 혈소판활성화인자(PAF) 등은 포스포리파아제 A2(phospholipase A2), 시클로옥시게나제(cyclooxygenase) 및 리폭시게나제(lipoxygenase)에 의하여 전구체인 아라키돈산(arachidonic acid)으로부터 생성된다.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet activating factors (PAFs), which are key mediators for inducing inflammatory and allergic diseases, include phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase, and lipoxygenase. It is thereby produced from the precursor arachidonic acid.
현재 알러지 질환 치료에 사용되는 약물요법으로서는 항히스타민제를 비롯하여 코르티손, 또는 에피네프린이나 에페드린 등의 교감신경흥분제, 황산 아트로핀이나 로트엑스 등의 부교감 신경마비제 등이 유효하지만, 모두 근치요법이 아닌 대중요법이므로 보다 근본적인 치료 약물의 개발이 절실히 요구된다.Drug therapies currently used to treat allergic diseases include antihistamines, corticosteroids such as cortisone, or epinephrine or ephedrine, and parasympathetic neuroparalysis agents such as atropine sulfate or Lotex. The development of more fundamental therapeutic drugs is urgently needed.
본 발명의 목적은 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory or allergic diseases.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory or allergic diseases.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving inflammatory or allergic diseases.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases containing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food composition for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases containing the supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases containing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 들깨를 분쇄하는 제 1단계; 분쇄된 들깨를 25 내지 35 MPa 및 30 내지 50℃의 온도 조건으로 초임계 추출하여 탈지 들깨분말을 수득하는 제 2단계; 상기 수득된 탈지 들깨분말에 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하고 1차 침지하는 제 3단계; 및 상기 제 3단계 이후 에탄올 수용액을 회수한 후, 새로운 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하여 2차 침지하는 제 4단계;를 포함하는 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the first step of crushing perilla; A second step of supercritical extraction of the crushed perilla at 25 to 35 MPa and a temperature of 30 to 50 ° C. to obtain a defatted perilla powder; A third step of adding ethanol aqueous solution to the obtained defatted perilla powder and immersing in the first step; And after the third step, after recovering the ethanol aqueous solution, a fourth step of secondary immersion by adding a new ethanol aqueous solution; provides a method for producing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract.
본 발명에 따르면, 초임계 탈지 들깨분말(들깨박) 에탄올 추출물은 산화질소의 생성 및 β-헥소사미니다아제, TNF-α, IL-4의 방출을 억제함으로써 항염 및 항알러지 효과를 나타내는 바, 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물, 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물, 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물 등으로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.According to the present invention, the supercritical defatted perilla powder (perilla) ethanol extract exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects by inhibiting the production of nitric oxide and the release of β-hexosaminidase, TNF-α, IL-4, It may be useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases, a health food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases, a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases, and the like.
도 1은 LPS를 처리한 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 들깨박 추출물(압착 들깨박 열수 추출물, 압착 들깨박 에탄올 추출물, 초임계 들깨박 열수 추출물, 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물)의 세포 독성을 확인한 것이다.
도 2는 LPS로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 상기 들깨박 추출물의 산화질소 생성 억제 효과를 확인한 것이다.
도 3은 LPS로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 상기 들깨박 추출물의 TNF-α 방출 억제 효과를 확인한 것이다.
도 4는 LPS로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 상기 들깨박 추출물의 IL-4 방출 억제 효과를 확인한 것이다.
도 5는 항-DNP-IgE를 처리한 RBL-2H3 비만세포에서 상기 들깨박 추출물의 세포 독성을 확인한 것이다.
도 6은 항-DNP-IgE를 처리한 RBL-2H3 비만세포에서 상기 들깨박 추출물의 β-헥소사미니다아제 방출 억제 효과를 확인한 것이다.Figure 1 confirms the cytotoxicity of perilla extract (pressed perilla extract hot water extract, compressed perilla extract ethanol extract, supercritical perilla extract hot water extract, supercritical perilla extract ethanol extract) in LPS-treated RAW264.7 macrophages.
Figure 2 confirms the inhibitory effect of nitric oxide production of the perilla extract in RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS.
Figure 3 confirms the inhibitory effect of TNF-α release of the perilla extract in RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS.
Figure 4 confirms the inhibitory effect of IL-4 release of the perilla extract in RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS.
Figure 5 confirms the cytotoxicity of the perilla extract from RBL-2H3 mast cells treated with anti-DNP-IgE.
Figure 6 confirms the inhibitory effect of β-hexosaminidase release of the perilla extract on RBL-2H3 mast cells treated with anti-DNP-IgE.
본 발명의 발명자들은 초임계 추출방법을 이용하여 들깨로부터 탈지 들깨분말(들깨박)을 수득하고, 상기 들깨박에 에탄올을 가하여 들깨박 에탄올 추출물을 제조하였으며, 상기 들깨박 에탄올 추출물이 산화질소의 생성 및 β-헥소사미니다아제, TNF-α, IL-4의 방출을 억제함으로써 항염 및 항알러지 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하며 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention obtained a defatted perilla powder (perilla perilla) from perilla using a supercritical extraction method, and added ethanol to the perilla perilla extract to prepare perilla perilla ethanol extract, wherein the perilla perilla ethanol extract produces nitrogen oxide And by inhibiting the release of β-hexosaminidase, TNF-α, IL-4 confirming that it exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, the present invention was completed.
이에, 본 발명은 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases containing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract as an active ingredient.
상기 탈지 들깨분말은 들깨에서 오일 성분을 제거한 탈지 들깨분말을 의미하며, 들깨박, 들깻묵, 임자박이라고도 불리어진다.The defatted perilla powder means defatted perilla powder from which the oil component is removed from the perilla, and is also referred to as perilla perilla, perilla jelly, and imjabak.
상기 추출물은 분쇄된 들깨를 초임계 추출하여 수득된 탈지 들깨분말에 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하고 침지하여 추출될 수 있다.The extract may be extracted by adding ethanol aqueous solution to the defatted perilla powder obtained by supercritical extraction of crushed perilla and immersing.
상기 추출물은 산화질소의 생성 및 β-헥소사미니다아제, TNF-α, IL-4의 방출을 억제하는 바, 항염 및 항알러지 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.The extract inhibits the production of nitric oxide and the release of β-hexosaminidase, TNF-α, IL-4, and may exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
상기 추출물은 조성물 총 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 90 중량부로 함유될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아님을 명시한다.The extract may be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
상기 염증성 질환은 피부염, 치주염, 비염, 급성 및 만성 염증 질환으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아님을 명시한다.The inflammatory disease may be selected from the group consisting of dermatitis, periodontitis, rhinitis, acute and chronic inflammatory disease, but is not limited thereto.
상기 알러지 질환은 과민증, 알러지성 비염, 천식, 알러지성 결막염, 알러지성 피부염, 아토피성 피부염, 접촉성 피부염 및 두드러기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아님을 명시한다.The allergic disease may be selected from the group consisting of hypersensitivity, allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis and urticaria, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 조성물이 약학 조성물인 경우, 투여를 위하여, 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition, for administration, it may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent in addition to the active ingredients described above. The carrier, excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 또는 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용할 수 있다. 상세하게는 제형화할 경우 통상 사용하는 충진제, 중량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형 제제로는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 고형 제제는 상기 유효성분 외에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘 카보네이트, 수크로오스, 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구를 위한 액상물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등을 첨가하여 조제될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성 용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제 및 과제를 포함한다. 비수성 용제 및 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 오일, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔, 마크로솔, 트윈 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated and used in the form of an oral dosage form such as a powder, granule, tablet, capsule, suspension, emulsion, syrup, aerosol, external preparation, suppository, or sterile injectable solution, respectively, according to a conventional method. . In detail, when formulated, it may be prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, weights, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, etc., which are commonly used. Solid preparations for oral administration include, but are not limited to, tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like. Such a solid preparation may be prepared by mixing at least one excipient other than the active ingredient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, gelatin, and the like. In addition, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may be used in addition to simple excipients. In addition to liquids for oral administration and liquid paraffin, various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, can be added. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations and challenges. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrosol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, and glycerogelatin may be used.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 시간에 따라 다르지만, 당 업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있는 바, 상기 조성물의 일일 투여량은 바람직하게는 0.001 mg/kg 내지 50 mg/kg이며, 필요에 따라 일일 1회 내지 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다.The suitable dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention depends on the patient's condition and body weight, the degree of disease, the drug form, and the time, but may be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art, and the daily dosage of the composition is preferably It is 0.001 mg / kg to 50 mg / kg, and can be divided and administered once to several times per day as needed.
또한, 본 발명은 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food composition for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases containing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물이 건강식품 조성물인 경우, 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 천연 과일 주스, 합성 과일 주스 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 건강식품 조성물은 육류, 소세지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 스프, 음료수, 차, 기능수, 드링크제, 알코올 및 비타민 복합제 중 어느 하나의 형태일 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is a health food composition, various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic flavoring agents and natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and neutralizing agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and salts thereof , Alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonic acid used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, it may contain flesh for the manufacture of natural fruit juices, synthetic fruit juices and vegetable drinks. These ingredients can be used independently or in combination. In addition, the health food composition may be in the form of any one of meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, gum, ice cream, soup, beverage, tea, functional water, drink, alcohol and vitamin complex Can be.
또한, 상기 건강식품 조성물은 식품첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 식품첨가물로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한 식품의약품안전처에 승인된 식품첨가물공전의 총칙 및 일반 시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.In addition, the health food composition may further include a food additive, and whether or not it is suitable as a food additive is related to the item according to the general rules and general test methods of the Food Additives Code approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety unless otherwise specified. Judging by standards and standards.
상기 식품첨가물공전에 수재된 품목으로 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산 칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성품, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고랭색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨 제제, 면류 첨가 알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소 제제 등의 혼합 제제류 등을 들 수 있다.Chemical additives such as ketones, glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid, cinnamon acid, natural additives such as chromochromate, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high cooling pigment, guar gum, and L-glutamic acid. And mixed preparations such as sodium preparations, alkali addition agents for noodles, preservative preparations, and tar color preparations.
이때, 건강식품 조성물을 제조하는 과정에서 식품에 첨가되는 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 필요에 따라 그 함량을 적절히 가감할 수 있다.At this time, the composition according to the present invention is added to the food in the process of manufacturing a health food composition can appropriately adjust the content as necessary.
또한, 본 발명은 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 또는 알러지 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases containing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물인 경우, 상기 화장료 조성물은 상기 유효성분 외에 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화장료 조성물은 그 효과를 증진시키기 위해 피부 흡수 촉진제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may include, in addition to the active ingredient, a conventional adjuvant such as a stabilizer, a solubilizing agent, vitamins, pigments and fragrances, and a carrier. In addition, the cosmetic composition may further include a skin absorption accelerator to enhance its effect.
상기 화장료 조성물의 제형은 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 화장료 조성물은 화장수, 유액, 스킨, 토너, 로션, 에센스, 선 스크린, 크림, 메이크업 베이스, 파운데이션, 파우더, 팩, 젤, 샴푸, 린스, 스프레이, 메이크업 제거제 및 세정제 등으로 제형화 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아님을 명시한다.The formulation of the cosmetic composition may be prepared in any formulation conventionally prepared in the art, for example, the cosmetic composition is a lotion, emulsion, skin, toner, lotion, essence, sunscreen, cream, makeup base, foundation , Powder, pack, gel, shampoo, rinse, spray, makeup remover and detergent, etc., may be formulated, but is not limited thereto.
상기 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation is a paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracant, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as a carrier component. .
상기 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation is a powder or a spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component, and in the case of a spray, additionally chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane / butane Or propellants such as dimethyl ether.
상기 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.When the formulation is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizer or emulsifier is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3 -Fatty acid esters of butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic esters, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan.
상기 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation is a suspension, liquid diluents such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol as carrier components, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, suspensions such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose , Aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or trakant, and the like.
또한, 본 발명은 들깨를 분쇄하는 제 1단계; 분쇄된 들깨를 25 내지 35 MPa 및 30 내지 50℃의 온도 조건으로 초임계 추출하여 탈지 들깨분말을 수득하는 제 2단계; 상기 수득된 탈지 들깨분말에 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하고 1차 침지하는 제 3단계; 및 상기 제 3단계 이후 에탄올 수용액을 회수한 후, 새로운 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하여 2차 침지하는 제 4단계;를 포함하는 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a first step of crushing perilla; A second step of supercritical extraction of the crushed perilla at 25 to 35 MPa and a temperature of 30 to 50 ° C. to obtain a defatted perilla powder; A third step of adding ethanol aqueous solution to the obtained defatted perilla powder and immersing in the first step; And after the third step, after recovering the ethanol aqueous solution, a fourth step of secondary immersion by adding a new ethanol aqueous solution; provides a method for producing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract.
상기 제 3단계 및 제 4단계는 20 내지 30℃의 온도 조건에서 20 내지 30시간 동안 수행될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아님을 명시한다.The third and fourth steps may be performed for 20 to 30 hours at a temperature condition of 20 to 30 ° C, but it is not limited thereto.
상기 제 3단계 및 제 4단계의 에탄올 수용액은 50 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것을 아님을 명시한다.The third and fourth ethanol aqueous solutions may be 50 to 90% ethanol aqueous solutions, but are not limited thereto.
이하에서는 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only intended to illustrate the present invention more specifically, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples according to the gist of the present invention. .
실시예 1: 초임계 탈지 들깨분말(들깨박) 제조Example 1: Preparation of supercritical degreasing perilla powder (perilla)
분쇄된 들깨 75 kg을 30~31 MPa, 40℃의 온도 조건에서 3시간 동안 초임계 추출하여 들깨박을 수득하였다. 75 kg of crushed perilla was supercritical extracted for 3 hours at a temperature condition of 30 to 31 MPa, 40 ° C. to obtain perilla perilla.
실시예 2: 들깨박 에탄올 추출물 및 들깨박 열수 추출물 제조Example 2: Preparation of perilla extract ethanol extract and perilla extract hot water
상기 실시예 1에서 수득한 들깨박 10 g에 70% 에탄올을 10배 가하여 1차 침지(상온, 24시간)하고, 추출 용매를 회수한 후 70% 에탄올을 10배 가하여 2차 침지(상온, 24시간)한 후, 여과, 동결 건조하여 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물을 제조하였다. To 10 g of perilla extract obtained in Example 1, 70% ethanol was added 10 times to perform primary immersion (at room temperature, 24 hours), and after recovery of the extraction solvent, 70% ethanol was added 10 times to perform secondary immersion (at room temperature, 24). Time), followed by filtration and freeze-drying to prepare supercritical perilla ethanol extract.
또한, 압착(screw pressure) 방법으로 들깨유를 추출한 후 수득한 들깨박을 상기와 같은 방법을 이용하여 압착 들깨박 에탄올 추출물을 제조하였으며, 초임계 추출 및 압착 방법으로 수득한 들깨박 10 g에 물을 10배 가하고 50℃에서 3시간 추출한 후, 여과, 동결 건조하여 초임계 들깨박 열수 추출물 및 압착 들깨박 열수 추출물을 제조하였다. In addition, the perilla extract obtained after extracting perilla oil by a screw pressure method was prepared using the same method as the above, and the perilla perilla ethanol extract was prepared, and water was added to 10 g of perilla extract obtained by a supercritical extraction and pressing method. Was added 10 times and extracted at 50 ° C. for 3 hours, followed by filtration and freeze-drying to prepare a supercritical perilla hot water extract and compressed perilla hot water extract.
실시예 3: 들깨박 추출물의 항염 효과 분석Example 3: Analysis of anti-inflammatory effect of perilla extract
3-1. 세포배양3-1. Cell culture
RAW264.7 대식세포는 생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture; KCTC, Korea)에서 분양 받았으며, 10% 우태아혈청(fetal bovine serum; FBS) 및 1% 페니실린/스트렙토마이신이 첨가된 DMEM 배지(Welgene, Korea)를 이용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 2∼3회 계대 배양한 후 사용하였다.RAW264.7 macrophages were distributed from the Korean Collection for Type Culture (KCTC, Korea), DMEM medium (Welgene) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin / streptomycin added , Korea) was used after subcultured 2-3 times in a 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator.
3-2. 들깨박 추출물의 세포 독성 분석3-2. Cytotoxicity analysis of perilla extract
LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 들깨박 추출물의 세포 독성을 확인하기 위해, MTT 분석을 수행하였다. 상기 방법은 살아있는 세포의 경우, MTT가 미토콘드리아에 있는 환원효소에 의해 자주색의 포르마잔 결정체로 전환되는 것에 기반한 방법이다. To confirm the cytotoxicity of perilla extract from RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS (lipopolysaccharide), MTT analysis was performed. The method is based on the conversion of MTT to purple formazan crystals by reductase in mitochondria in living cells.
RAW264.7 대식세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 3 X 104 세포/웰 농도로 분주하고 하룻밤 배양한 후, 다양한 농도의 추출물을 LPS(최종 농도, 500 ng/mL) 존재 하에 처리하고 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 각 웰에 MTT(5 mg/mL) 10 μL를 첨가하고 37℃에서 4시간 동안 추가 배양한 다음 각 웰에 DMSO 100 μL를 첨가하여 세포를 용해시켰다. 이후 플레이트를 실온에서 5분간 유지시키고 마이크로플레이트 리더기(multiwell spectrophotometer, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA)를 이용하여 550 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.RAW264.7 macrophages were dispensed into a 96 well plate at a concentration of 3
그 결과, 도 1을 참조하여 보면, 압착 들깨박 열수/에탄올 추출물, 초임계 들깨박 열수/에탄올 추출물 모두 대식세포에 독성을 나타내지 않는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, referring to FIG. 1, it was confirmed that neither compressed perilla hot water / ethanol extract nor supercritical perilla hot water / ethanol extract exhibited toxicity to macrophages.
3-3. 들깨박 추출물에 의한 산화질소 억제 효과 분석 3-3. Analysis of nitric oxide inhibitory effect by perilla extract
들깨박 추출물의 항염 효과를 분석하기 위해, LPS로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 산화질소(nitric oxide; NO)의 생성 정도를 측정하였다.In order to analyze the anti-inflammatory effect of perilla extract, the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS was measured.
RAW 264.7 대식세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 1 X 105 세포/웰 농도로 분주하고 하룻밤 배양한 후, 다양한 농도의 추출물을 LPS(최종 농도, 500 ng/mL) 존재 하에서 처리하고 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후, 배양 배지 내 NO 생산물을 Griess Reagent System으로 측정하였다. 배지 상층액 100 μL에 Griess 시약[1% 술파닐아마이드(sulfanilamide) 및 0.1% 나프틸에틸렌디아민(naphtylethylendiamine)이 녹아있는 2.5% 인산(phosphoric acid)]을 동일한 양으로 첨가하고 10분간 혼합한 다음 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, NaNO2 표준곡선으로부터 NO 농도를 계산하였다.RAW 264.7 macrophages were dispensed in a 96 well plate at a concentration of 1
그 결과, 도 2를 참조하여 보면, 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물의 경우, 100 μg/mL의 농도부터 농도 의존적으로 NO 생성을 억제한 반면, 초임계 들깨박 열수 추출물 및 압착 들깨박 열수 추출물에서는 NO 생성을 억제하지 못하였다. 압착 들깨박 에탄올 추출물의 경우, 저농도에서는 NO 생성을 억제하지 못하였으나 500 μg/mL 이상의 농도에서는 NO 생성을 억제하였다. 양성대조군(L-NAME)에서는 약 20% 정도 NO 생성을 억제하였다.As a result, referring to FIG. 2, in the case of supercritical perilla extract ethanol extract, concentration-dependent NO production was suppressed from a concentration of 100 μg / mL, whereas in supercritical perilla extract hot water extract and compressed perilla extract hot water extract, NO Production was not inhibited. In the case of compressed perilla ethanol extract, NO production was not inhibited at low concentrations, but NO production was suppressed at concentrations above 500 μg / mL. In the positive control (L-NAME), NO production was suppressed by about 20%.
3-4. 들깨박 추출물에 의한 TNF-α 방출 억제 효과 분석3-4. Analysis of the inhibitory effect of TNF-α release by perilla extract
들깨박 추출물의 항염 효과를 분석하기 위해, LPS로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 TNF-α의 방출 정도를 측정하였다.In order to analyze the anti-inflammatory effect of perilla extract, the release level of TNF-α was measured in RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS.
RAW 264.7 대식세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 1 X 105 세포/웰 농도로 분주하고 하룻밤 배양한 후, 다양한 농도의 추출물을 LPS(최종 농도, 500 ng/mL) 존재 하에서 처리하고 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후, 배양 배지를 원심분리하여 불순물을 제거하고, TNF-α ELISA kit를 이용하여 TNF-α의 방출 정도를 측정하였다. 간략하게, 배지 상층액 50 μL를 항-TNF-α가 부착되어 있는 ELISA 플레이트에 첨가하고 상온에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 세척 버퍼를 이용하여 5회 세척하였다. 이후, TNF-α 접합(conjugate) 용액 100 μL를 각 웰에 첨가하고 상온에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 세척 버퍼를 이용하여 5회 세척하였다. 이후, 기질(substrate) 용액 100 μL를 각 웰에 첨가하고 상온에서 30분 동안 반응시킨 후 정지(stop) 용액 100 μL를 각 웰에 첨가하여 반응을 종결시켰다. 이후, ELISA 리더기를 이용하여 450 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하고, TNF-α 표준 용액으로 정량 곡선을 작성하여 TNF-α의 방출량을 계산하였다.RAW 264.7 macrophages were dispensed in a 96 well plate at a concentration of 1
그 결과, 도 3를 참조하여 보면, 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물 및 압착 들깨박 에탄올 추출물 모두 50 μg/mL의 농도부터 농도 의존적으로 TNF-α의 방출을 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. 양성대조군(L-NAME)에서는 약 35% 정도 TNF-α 방출을 억제하였다.As a result, referring to FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the supercritical perilla ethanol extract and the compressed perilla ethanol extract both inhibit the release of TNF-α in a concentration-dependent manner from a concentration of 50 μg / mL. In the positive control (L-NAME), TNF-α release was suppressed by about 35%.
3-5. 들깨박 추출물에 의한 IL-4 방출 억제 효과 분석3-5. Analysis of IL-4 release inhibitory effect by perilla extract
들깨박 추출물의 항염 효과를 분석하기 위해, LPS로 감작된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서 IL-4의 방출 정도를 측정하였다.In order to analyze the anti-inflammatory effect of perilla extract, the degree of release of IL-4 in RAW264.7 macrophages sensitized with LPS was measured.
RAW 264.7 대식세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 1 X 105 세포/웰 농도로 분주하고 하룻밤 배양한 후, 다양한 농도의 추출물을 LPS(최종 농도, 500 ng/mL) 존재 하에서 처리하고 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후, 배양 배지를 원심분리하여 불순물을 제거하고, IL-4 ELISA kit를 이용하여 IL-4의 방출 정도를 측정하였다. 간략하게, 배지 상층액 50 μL를 항-IL-4가 부착되어 있는 ELISA 플레이트에 첨가하고 상온에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 세척 버퍼를 이용하여 5회 세척하였다. 이후, IL-4 접합(conjugate) 용액 100 μL를 각 웰에 첨가하고 상온에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 세척 버퍼를 이용하여 5회 세척하였다. 이후, 기질(substrate) 용액 100 μL를 각 웰에 첨가하고 상온에서 30분 동안 반응시킨 후 정지(stop) 용액 100 μL를 각 웰에 첨가하여 반응을 종결시켰다. 이후, ELISA 리더기를 이용하여 450 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하고, IL-4 표준 용액으로 정량 곡선을 작성하여 IL-4의 방출량을 계산하였다.RAW 264.7 macrophages were dispensed in a 96 well plate at a concentration of 1
그 결과, 도 4를 참조하여 보면, 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물의 경우, 50 μg/mL의 농도부터 농도 의존적으로 IL-4의 방출을 억제한 반면, 압착 들깨박 에탄올 추출물의 경우, 저농도에서는 IL-4 방출을 억제하지 못하였으나 100 μg/mL 이상의 농도에서는 IL-4 방출을 억제하였다. 또한 동일한 농도에서 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물이 압착 들깨박 에탄올 추출물보다 더 효과적으로 IL-4의 방출을 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. 양성대조군(L-NAME)에서는 약 30% 정도 IL-4 방출을 억제하였다.As a result, referring to FIG. 4, in the case of supercritical perilla extract ethanol, the concentration-dependent release of IL-4 was inhibited from a concentration of 50 μg / mL, whereas in the case of compressed perilla extract ethanol, IL at low concentration Although -4 release was not inhibited, IL-4 release was inhibited at a concentration of 100 μg / mL or more. In addition, it was confirmed that the supercritical perilla ethanol extract at the same concentration more effectively inhibits the release of IL-4 than the compressed perilla ethanol extract. In the positive control (L-NAME), IL-4 release was suppressed by about 30%.
실시예 4: 들깨박 추출물의 항알러지 효과 분석Example 4: Analysis of anti-allergic effect of perilla extract
4-1. 세포배양4-1. Cell culture
RBL-2H3 비만세포는 생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture; KCTC, Korea)에서 분양 받았으며, 10% 우태아혈청 및 1% 페니실린/스트렙토마이신이 첨가된 MEM 배지(Welgene, Korea)를 이용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 2∼3회 계대 배양한 후 사용하였다.RBL-2H3 mast cells were pre-sold at the Korean Resource Center for Collection (KCTC, Korea), using 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin / streptomycin-added MEM medium (Welgene, Korea). It was used after culturing 2-3 times in a 5% CO 2 incubator.
4-2. 들깨박 추출물의 세포 독성 분석4-2. Cytotoxicity analysis of perilla extract
항-DNP-IgE로 감작된 RBL-2H3 비만세포에서 들깨박 추출물의 세포 독성을 확인하기 위해, MTT 분석을 수행하였다.To confirm the cytotoxicity of perilla extract from RBL-2H3 mast cells sensitized with anti-DNP-IgE, MTT analysis was performed.
RBL-2H3 비만세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 3 X 104 세포/웰 농도로 분주하고, 항-DNP IgE(100 ng/mL)를 처리하여 37℃에서 하룻밤 배양한 후, 다양한 농도의 추출물을 처리하고 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 각 웰에 MTT(5 mg/mL) 10 μL를 첨가하고 37℃에서 4시간 동안 추가 배양한 다음 각 웰에 DMSO 100 μL를 첨가하여 세포를 용해시켰다. 이후 플레이트를 실온에서 5분간 유지시키고 마이크로플레이트 리더기(multiwell spectrophotometer, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA)를 이용하여 550 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.RBL-2H3 mast cells were dispensed into a 96 well plate at a concentration of 3
그 결과, 도 5를 참조하여 보면, 압착 들깨박 열수/에탄올 추출물, 초임계 들깨박 열수/에탄올 추출물 모두 비만세포에 독성을 나타내지 않는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, referring to FIG. 5, it was confirmed that the compressed perilla perilla hot water / ethanol extract and the supercritical perilla perilla hot water / ethanol extract did not show any toxicity to mast cells.
4-3. 들깨박 추출물의 β-헥소사미니다아제 방출 억제 효과 분석4-3. Analysis of the inhibitory effect of perilla extract on β-hexosaminidase release
들깨박 추출물의 항알러지 효과를 분석하기 위해, 항-DNP-IgE로 감작된 RBL-2H3 비만세포에서 β-헥소사미니다아제(β-hexosaminidase) 방출 정도를 측정하였다.To analyze the anti-allergic effect of perilla extract, the degree of β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells sensitized with anti-DNP-IgE was measured.
RBL-2H3 비만세포를 24 웰 플레이트에 2 X 105 세포/웰 농도로 분주하고, 항-DNP IgE(100 ng/mL)를 처리하여 37℃에서 하룻밤 배양하였다. 이후 세포를 Siraganian 버퍼로 세척하고 인큐베이트 버퍼 160 μL를 첨가한 후 37℃에서 20분 동안 배양한 다음 다양한 농도의 들깨박 추출물 20 μL를 처리하고 10분 동안 반응시켰다. 이후 항원(DNP-HSA, 50 ng/mL) 20 μL를 첨가하고 37℃에서 10분 동안 반응시켜 세포가 과립을 형성하도록 자극시킨 다음 얼음 수조에 10분 동안 담가 반응을 중단시키켰다. 상층액 25 μL를 회수하여 96 웰 플레이트로 옮기고 기질(1 mM p-nitrophenyl-Nacetyl-β-D-glucosaminide)이 녹아있는 0.1 M 시트르산염(citrate) 버퍼(pH 4.5) 25 μL를 첨가한 후 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이후 정지액(0.1 M Na2CO3/NaHCO3, pH 10.0) 200 μL를 첨가하여 반응을 중단시키고 마이크로플레이트 리더기를 이용하여 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.RBL-2H3 mast cells were distributed in a 24 well plate at a concentration of 2
그 결과, 도 6을 참조하여 보면, 항-DNP-IgE로 감작되지 않은 음성대조군에서는 β-헥소사미니다아제의 방출이 관찰되지 않았으며, 항-DNP-IgE가 감작된 대조군에서는 β-헥소사미니다아제의 방출이 관찰되었다. 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물 및 압출 들깨박 에탄올 추출물의 경우, 100 μg/mL의 농도부터 농도 의존적으로 β-헥소사미니다아제의 방출을 억제한 반면, 압착/초임계 들깨박 열수 추출물에서는 β-헥소사미니다아제의 방출을 억제하지 못하였다. 더불어, 초임계 들깨박 에탄올 추출물이 압축 들깨박 에탄올 추출물보다 β-헥소사미니다아제의 방출을 더욱 효과적으로 억제함으로써, 항알러지 효능이 더 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 양성대조군(wortmannin, wort)에서는 약 65% 정도 β-헥소사미니다아제 방출을 억제하였다. As a result, referring to FIG. 6, the release of β-hexosaminidase was not observed in the negative control group not sensitized to anti-DNP-IgE, and β-hexosami in the control group sensitized to anti-DNP-IgE. The release of Nidaase was observed. In the case of supercritical perilla ethanol extract and extruded perilla ethanol extract, the concentration-dependent release of β-hexosaminidase was suppressed from a concentration of 100 μg / mL, whereas in compressed / supercritical perilla hot water extract β-hex It did not inhibit the release of sosaminidase. In addition, it was confirmed that the supercritical perilla extract ethanol extract more effectively suppressed the release of β-hexosaminidase than the compressed perilla extract ethanol extract, thereby exhibiting better anti-allergic efficacy. The positive control (wortmannin, wort) inhibited β-hexosaminidase release by about 65%.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술한 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현 예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.The specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail above, and it is obvious that for those skilled in the art, these specific techniques are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be interpreted to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
분쇄된 들깨를 25 내지 35 MPa 및 30 내지 50℃의 온도 조건으로 초임계 추출하여 탈지 들깨분말을 수득하는 제 2단계;
상기 수득된 탈지 들깨분말에 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하고 1차 침지하는 제 3단계; 및
상기 제 3단계 이후 에탄올 수용액을 회수한 후, 새로운 에탄올 수용액을 첨가하여 2차 침지하는 제 4단계;
를 포함하는 초임계 탈지 들깨분말 에탄올 추출물의 제조방법.A first step of crushing perilla;
A second step of supercritical extraction of the crushed perilla at 25 to 35 MPa and a temperature of 30 to 50 ° C. to obtain defatted perilla powder;
A third step of adding ethanol aqueous solution to the obtained defatted perilla powder and primary dipping; And
After the third step, after recovering the ethanol aqueous solution, a fourth step of secondary immersion by adding a new ethanol aqueous solution;
Method for producing supercritical defatted perilla powder ethanol extract comprising a.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the third and fourth ethanol aqueous solutions are 50 to 90% ethanol aqueous solutions.
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