KR20200046001A - Liquid composition for etching and preparing method of multilayer printed wiring board by using the same - Google Patents

Liquid composition for etching and preparing method of multilayer printed wiring board by using the same Download PDF

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KR20200046001A
KR20200046001A KR1020200048026A KR20200048026A KR20200046001A KR 20200046001 A KR20200046001 A KR 20200046001A KR 1020200048026 A KR1020200048026 A KR 1020200048026A KR 20200048026 A KR20200048026 A KR 20200048026A KR 20200046001 A KR20200046001 A KR 20200046001A
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mass
copper
etching
liquid composition
wiring board
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KR1020200048026A
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Korean (ko)
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켄이치 타카하시
카즈히코 이케다
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미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/18Acidic compositions for etching copper or alloys thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/06Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
    • H05K3/067Etchants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4652Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a liquid composition for etching that efficiently removes chemical copper plating, which is a seed layer in a semi-additive construction method in manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board, and simultaneously performs a dense roughening treatment on a wiring surface, and a method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board using the same. According to the present invention, the liquid composition for etching used in the manufacture of the multilayer printed wiring board comprises 0.2 to 5 wt% hydrogen peroxide, 0.5 to 8 wt% sulfuric acid, 0.3 to 3 ppm halogen ion, and 0.003 to 0.3 wt% tetrazole compound.

Description

에칭용 액체 조성물 및 이것을 이용한 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법{ LIQUID COMPOSITION FOR ETCHING AND PREPARING METHOD OF MULTILAYER PRINTED WIRING BOARD BY USING THE SAME}Liquid composition for etching and manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board using the same {LIQUID COMPOSITION FOR ETCHING AND PREPARING METHOD OF MULTILAYER PRINTED WIRING BOARD BY USING THE SAME}

[관련출원][Related applications]

본원은, 일본특허출원 2012-147081을 기초로 하는 파리조약의 우선권 주장을 수반한 출원이다. 따라서, 본원은, 이 일본특허출원에 개시된 사항 모두를 포함한다.This application is an application involving claims of priority to the Paris Convention based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-147081. Therefore, this application includes all matters disclosed in this Japanese patent application.

발명의 분야Field of invention

본 발명은, 에칭용 액체 조성물 및 이것을 이용한 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 전기, 전자기기 등에 사용되는 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조에 이용되는 에칭용 액체 조성물 및 기판상에 처리된 화학 구리도금 및 전기 구리도금을 에칭 처리하여 구리배선을 형성하는 것을 포함하는 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid composition for etching and a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board using the same, and more particularly, a liquid composition for etching and a substrate for processing used in the production of a multilayer printed wiring board used in electric, electronic devices, etc. It relates to a method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board comprising etching copper chemical plating and electrical copper plating to form copper wiring.

최근, 전자기기의 소형화, 경량화, 고기능화에 따라, 프린트 배선판에는 구리배선의 미세화 및 다층화가 강하게 요구되고 있다.In recent years, miniaturization and multilayering of copper wiring has been strongly required in printed wiring boards in accordance with miniaturization, weight reduction, and high functionality of electronic devices.

미세한 배선을 형성하는 제조법 중 하나로는 세미 에디티브 공법이 있다. 이 배선 형성법은, 절연재 상에 시드층(seed layer)이라 불리는 금속층을 형성(금속층으로서 일반적으로는 화학 구리도금을 사용), 그 표면에 도금 레지스트층을 형성, 그 후에 노광, 현상하여 레지스트 패턴을 형성한다. 그 후, 전기 구리도금을 처리하여, 레지스트를 박리하고, 시드층을 에칭 제거하여 구리배선을 형성한다.One of the manufacturing methods for forming fine wiring is a semi-additive construction method. In this wiring forming method, a metal layer called a seed layer is formed on an insulating material (generally using chemical copper plating as a metal layer), a plating resist layer is formed on the surface, and then exposed and developed to develop a resist pattern. To form. Thereafter, the electrolytic copper plating treatment is performed, the resist is peeled off, and the seed layer is etched away to form copper wiring.

그리고, 다층화하기 위해 상기 기재에서 형성된 구리배선 상에 층간절연재를 적층하여, 상기 기재와 동일하게 배선을 형성시킨다. 최외층의 배선인 경우에는, 외부 접속단자 이외의 구리배선을 보호하기 위해 구리배선 상에 솔더 레지스트나 커버레이(coverlay)라 불리는 수지를 도포시킨다.Then, in order to multi-layer, an interlayer insulating material is laminated on the copper wiring formed on the substrate to form wiring in the same manner as the substrate. In the case of the wiring of the outermost layer, a resin called solder resist or coverlay is coated on the copper wiring to protect the copper wiring other than the external connection terminal.

구리배선과 층간절연재나 솔더 레지스트 등의 수지와의 밀착성을 양호하게 하기 위해, 버프 연마, 스크럽 연마 등의 기계 처리나 조화제(粗化劑) 등의 화학연마 처리를 통해 구리 표면을 조화하고 있다.In order to improve the adhesion between the copper wiring and the resin such as interlayer insulating material or solder resist, the copper surface is harmonized through mechanical treatment such as buff polishing and scrub polishing, or chemical polishing treatment such as a roughening agent. .

종래, 세미 에디티브 공법에서의 시드층인 화학 구리도금의 에칭 제거처리(일반적으로 플래시 에칭 처리라 불리고 있음)와 다층화를 위한 구리배선 표면조화처리는 각각의 공정(약제)으로 행해진다.Conventionally, the etching removal treatment (generally referred to as a flash etching treatment) of the chemical copper plating which is a seed layer in the semi-additive construction method and the surface treatment of copper wiring for multilayering are performed in each process (pharmaceutical).

화학 구리도금의 에칭용 액체 조성물로서, 과산화수소, 황산, 아졸류, 브롬 이온을 함유하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(일본특허공개 2006-13340호 공보: 특허문헌 1), 황산, 과산화수소, 벤조트리아졸 유도체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에칭제(일본특허공개 2009-149971호 공보: 특허문헌 2), 과산화수소, 황산을 주성분으로 하여 아졸류를 첨가제로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(일본특허공개 2006-9122호 공보: 특허문헌 3) 등이 개시되어 있다. 종래의 화학 구리도금의 에칭용 액체 조성물의 경우에는, 배선 표면을 조화할 수 없으므로 층간절연재 등의 수지와의 밀착성이 양호하지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 화학 구리도금 제거와 배선 조화처리를 동시에 할 수는 없다.As a liquid composition for etching chemical copper plating, a liquid composition for etching containing hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, azoles, and bromine ions (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-13340: Patent Document 1), sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, benzotriazole derivatives Etching agent characterized in that it contains (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-149971 Publication: Patent Document 2), hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid as the main component, etchant liquid composition characterized in that it comprises an azole as an additive (Japanese Patent Publication 2006 -9122 publication: Patent document 3) and the like are disclosed. In the case of a conventional liquid composition for chemical copper plating etching, since the wiring surface cannot be matched, adhesion to a resin such as an interlayer insulating material is not good, and chemical copper plating removal and wiring conditioning cannot be performed simultaneously. .

또한, 구리배선 조화제로서, 옥소산, 과산화물, 아졸류, 할로겐화물 50㎎/L 이하를 함유하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(일본특허공개 2000-64067호 공보: 특허문헌 4), 황산, 과산화수소, 페닐테트라졸류 및 니트로벤조트리아졸류, 염화물 이온을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(일본특허공개 2009-191357호 공보: 특허문헌 5), 황산, 과산화수소, 페닐테트라졸, 염소 이온원을 함유하는 마이크로 에칭제(일본특허공개 2002-47583호 공보: 특허문헌 6), 황산, 과산화수소, 5-아미노테트라졸, 5-아미노테트라졸 이외의 테트라졸 화합물, 포스폰산계 킬레이트제를 함유하는 표면조화제(일본특허공개 2009-19270호 공보: 특허문헌 7), 황산, 과산화물, 테트라졸 화합물, 구리보다 전위가 귀(貴;noble)한 금속이온을 함유하는 마이크로 에칭용 액체 조성물(일본특허공개 2004-3020호 공보: 특허문헌 8), 과산화수소, 황산, 벤조트리아졸류, 염화물 이온을 함유하는 표면조화처리액(일본특허공개 2005-213526호 공보: 특허문헌 9), 무기산 및 구리의 산화제로 이루어진 주제(主劑)와 아졸류 및 에칭 억제제로 이루어진 조제(助劑)를 포함하는 수용액으로 이루어진 마이크로 에칭제(일본특허공개 2000-282265호 공보: 특허문헌 10) 등이 개시되어 있다. 종래 액에서는, 화학 구리도금의 용해속도가 전기 구리도금의 용해속도보다 크지 않기 때문에 세미 에디티브 공법에 의한 미세배선 형성이 곤란해진다.Further, as a copper wiring conditioner, an oxo acid, peroxide, azoles, and a liquid composition for etching containing 50 mg / L or less of a halide (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-64067: Patent Document 4), sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and phenyl Liquid composition for etching containing tetrazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, chloride ions (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-191357: Patent Document 5), microetching agent containing sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, phenyltetrazole, and chlorine ion source ( Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-47583: Patent Literature 6), sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, 5-aminotetrazole, tetrazole compounds other than 5-aminotetrazole, surface conditioning agent containing phosphonic acid-based chelating agent (Japanese Patent Laid-Open) 2009-19270 Publication: Patent Document 7), sulfuric acid, peroxide, tetrazole compound, liquid composition for microetching containing a metal ion having a potential noble than copper (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-3020: Patent 8), a surface-conditioning treatment liquid containing hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, benzotriazoles, and chloride ions (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-213526: Patent Literature 9), a main azole and an oxidizing agent of inorganic acid and copper Micro etching agents (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-282265 Publication: Patent Literature 10) made of an aqueous solution containing a crude agent composed of a flow agent and an etching inhibitor are disclosed. In the conventional solution, since the dissolution rate of chemical copper plating is not greater than that of electric copper plating, it is difficult to form microwiring by the semi-additive method.

종래의 조화제(에칭제)에서는, 구리 표면을 수㎛ 에칭하여 구리 표면을 조면화하여 물리적(앵커(anchor)) 효과로 구리와 층간절연재 등의 수지와의 밀착을 확보하고 있다. 그러나, 최근, 구리배선폭이 종래의 30~50㎛ 내지 15㎛ 이하로, 최저(가장 작게는) 수㎛까지 미세화되고 있으며, 종래의 조화제(에칭제)에서는, 구리배선폭의 감소가 커지고 배선의 소실, 또한 구리배선 표면의 거칠기가 크기(깊이방향의 요철이 크기) 때문에 단선의 발생, 전송 손실의 문제가 염려되고 있다.In a conventional roughening agent (etching agent), the copper surface is etched several µm to roughen the copper surface to secure adhesion between copper and a resin such as an interlayer insulating material with a physical (anchor) effect. However, in recent years, the copper wiring width has been refined to a minimum of 30 to 50 µm to 15 µm or less to the minimum (smallest), and the reduction of the copper wiring width is increased in the conventional roughening agent (etching agent). Because of the loss of wiring and the roughness of the surface of the copper wiring is large (the unevenness in the depth direction is large), the problem of disconnection and transmission loss is concerned.

본 발명은, 다층 프린트 배선판 제조에 있어서의 세미 에디티브 공법에서의 시드층인 화학 구리도금을 효율 좋게 제거함과 동시에, 다층화를 위한 배선과 층간절연재 등의 수지와의 밀착성이 우수한 배선 표면의 치밀 조화처리를 일괄처리하는 에칭용 액체 조성물 및 이를 이용한 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention efficiently removes chemical copper plating, which is a seed layer in a semi-additive construction method in the manufacture of a multilayer printed wiring board, and at the same time, densely coordinates a wiring surface excellent in adhesion between the wiring for multilayering and a resin such as an interlayer insulating material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid composition for etching for batch processing and a method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using the same.

본 발명자들은, 다층 프린트 배선판 제조에 있어서의 세미 에디티브 공법에서의 시드층인 화학 구리도금을 효율 좋게 제거함과 동시에, 다층화를 위한 배선과 층간절연재 등의 수지와의 밀착성이 우수한 배선 표면의 치밀 조화처리를 일괄처리하는 에칭용 액체 조성물 및 이를 이용한 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법을 발견하여, 본 발명을 완성시켰다.The present inventors efficiently remove chemical copper plating, which is a seed layer in a semi-additive construction method in the manufacture of a multilayer printed wiring board, and at the same time, densely coordinate the wiring surface with excellent adhesion between the wiring for multilayering and a resin such as an interlayer insulating material. A liquid composition for etching to batch-process a process and a method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using the same were found, thereby completing the present invention.

즉, 본 발명은 이하와 같다.That is, the present invention is as follows.

1. 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조에 이용되는 에칭용 액체 조성물에 있어서,1. In the liquid composition for etching used for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board,

0.2~5질량%의 과산화수소와,0.2 to 5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide,

0.5~8질량%의 황산과,0.5 to 8% by mass of sulfuric acid,

0.3~3ppm의 할로겐 이온과,0.3-3 ppm of halogen ions,

0.003~0.3질량%의 테트라졸류,0.003 to 0.3% by mass of tetrazoles,

를 포함하여 이루어지는, 에칭용 액체 조성물.It comprises, a liquid composition for etching.

2. 상기 테트라졸류가, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 및 1,5-디에틸테트라졸로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 상기 1에 기재된 에칭용 액체 조성물.2. The tetrazoles are at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, 1,5-dimethyltetrazole and 1,5-diethyltetrazole. The liquid composition for etching according to 1.

3. 상기 할로겐 이온이, 플루오르 이온, 염화물 이온, 브롬 이온 및 요오드 이온으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 상기 1 또는 2에 기재된 에칭용 액체 조성물.3. The liquid composition for etching according to 1 or 2, wherein the halogen ion is at least one selected from the group consisting of fluorine ion, chloride ion, bromine ion and iodine ion.

4. 기판상에 처리된 화학 구리도금 및 전기 구리도금을 에칭 처리하여, 구리배선을 형성하는 것을 포함하여 이루어지는 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법에 있어서,4. A method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board comprising etching copper chemically and electrolytic copper plating processed on a substrate to form copper wiring,

0.2~5질량%의 과산화수소와, 0.5~8질량%의 황산과, 0.3~3ppm의 할로겐 이온과, 0.003~0.3질량%의 테트라졸류를 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물을 이용하여 에칭 처리하는, 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.Multi-layered print etched using a liquid composition for etching containing 0.2 to 5% by mass hydrogen peroxide, 0.5 to 8% by mass sulfuric acid, 0.3 to 3 ppm halogen ion, and 0.003 to 0.3% by mass tetrazole Method of manufacturing a wiring board.

5. 세미 에디티브 공법에서 상기 화학 구리도금을 제거함과 동시에 상기 전기 구리도금을 조화하여, 상기 구리배선을 형성하는, 상기 4에 기재된 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.5. The method for manufacturing the multilayer printed wiring board according to the above 4, wherein the copper wiring is formed by removing the chemical copper plating in a semi-additive construction method and simultaneously harmonizing the electrical copper plating.

6. 상기 화학 구리도금의 용해속도와 상기 전기 구리도금의 용해속도의 비를 3 이상으로 에칭 처리하는, 상기 5에 기재된 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.6. The manufacturing method of the multilayer printed wiring board according to 5, wherein the ratio of the dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating and the dissolution rate of the electrical copper plating is etched to 3 or more.

7. 에칭 처리하여, 상기 구리배선의 비표면적을 1.2~2로 하는, 상기 4~6 중 어느 하나에 기재된 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.7. A method of manufacturing the multilayer printed wiring board according to any one of 4 to 6, wherein the specific surface area of the copper wiring is 1.2 to 2 by etching.

(단, 구리배선의 비표면적은, 구리배선의 세로 1㎛×가로 1㎛의 단위영역당 표면적이며, 구리배선의 비표면적은, 상기 구리배선의 표면을 주사형 터널 현미경으로 관측했을 때에 얻어지는 값이다)(However, the specific surface area of the copper wiring is a surface area per unit area of 1 µm x 1 µm of the copper wiring, and the specific surface area of the copper wiring is a value obtained when the surface of the copper wiring is observed with a scanning tunnel microscope. to be)

8. 상기 테트라졸류가, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 및 1,5-디에틸테트라졸로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 상기 4~7 중 어느 하나에 기재된 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.8. The tetrazoles are at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, 1,5-dimethyltetrazole and 1,5-diethyltetrazole. The manufacturing method of the multilayer printed wiring board in any one of 4-7.

9. 상기 할로겐 이온이, 플루오르 이온, 염화물 이온, 브롬 이온 및 요오드 이온으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 상기 4~8 중 어느 하나에 기재된 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.9. The method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to any one of 4 to 8, wherein the halogen ion is at least one selected from the group consisting of fluorine ion, chloride ion, bromine ion and iodine ion.

본 발명의 프린트 배선판 제조 방법을 통해, 종래에 곤란했었던 세미 에디티브 공법에 의한 프린트 배선판 제조에 있어서, 시드층인 화학 구리도금을 효율 좋게 제거함과 동시에, 다층화를 위한 배선과 층간절연재 등의 수지와의 밀착성이 우수한 배선 표면의 치밀 조화처리를 일괄처리(일 공정으로 처리)할 수 있으므로, 산업상 이용가치가 매우 높다. 이처럼, 시드층인 화학 구리도금을 선택적으로 제거함으로써, 배선폭 감소량을 억제하여, 단선이나 결락(缺落)을 방지할 수 있다.Through the method for manufacturing a printed wiring board of the present invention, in the production of a printed wiring board by a semi-additive construction method that has been difficult in the past, chemical copper plating as a seed layer is efficiently removed, and resins such as wiring and interlayer insulating materials for multilayering Since it is possible to batch-process (process in one process) the dense roughening of the wiring surface with excellent adhesion, the value of industrial use is very high. As described above, by selectively removing the chemical copper plating as the seed layer, the amount of wiring width reduction can be suppressed, and disconnection or short circuit can be prevented.

도 1은, 실시예 4의 구리 표면의 3차원 화상(×30000)이다.
도 2는, 비교예 8의 구리 표면의 3차원 화상(×30000)이다.
도 3은, 실시예 6의 배선 단면(斷面) 전자현미경 사진(×3000)이다.
도 4는, 비교예 11의 배선 단면 전자현미경 사진(×3000)이다.
1 is a three-dimensional image (× 30000) of the copper surface of Example 4.
2 is a three-dimensional image (× 30000) of the copper surface of Comparative Example 8.
3 is a cross-sectional electron micrograph (× 3000) of Example 6;
4 is a cross-sectional electron micrograph (× 3000) of Comparative Example 11.

본 발명의 에칭용 액체 조성물은, 과산화수소와, 황산과, 할로겐 이온과, 테트라졸류를 포함하여 이루어지는 것으로서, 물을 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 과산화수소의 농도는, 0.2~5.0질량%이고, 바람직하게는 0.3~3.0질량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.4~2.5질량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.5~2.0질량%이다. 과산화수소의 농도가 0.2~5.0질량%일 때, 양호한 구리의 용해속도가 얻어지므로, 경제적으로도 우수하다.The liquid composition for etching of the present invention comprises hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, halogen ions, and tetrazoles, and preferably contains water. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.2 to 5.0 mass%, preferably 0.3 to 3.0 mass%, more preferably 0.4 to 2.5 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 2.0 mass%. When the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.2 to 5.0% by mass, good copper dissolution rate is obtained, and thus it is economically excellent.

황산의 농도는, 0.5~8.0질량%이고, 바람직하게는 0.6~7.0질량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.8~6.0질량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 1.0~5.0질량%이다. 황산의 농도가 0.5~8.0질량%일 때, 양호한 구리의 용해속도가 얻어지므로, 경제적으로도 우수하다.The concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.5 to 8.0 mass%, preferably 0.6 to 7.0 mass%, more preferably 0.8 to 6.0 mass%, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 5.0 mass%. When the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.5 to 8.0% by mass, good copper dissolution rate is obtained, and thus it is economically excellent.

할로겐 이온은 구리 또는 구리합금 표면을 조화시키는 효과가 있으므로, 구리 또는 구리합금과 수지와의 밀착성이 양호해진다. 할로겐 이온은 플루오르 이온, 염화물 이온, 브롬 이온, 요오드 이온을 들 수 있는데, 이들 중 바람직한 것은, 염화물 이온, 브롬 이온이고, 특히 바람직하게는 염화물 이온이다. 할로겐 이온의 농도는, 0.3~3ppm이고, 바람직하게는 0.5~3ppm이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.5~2ppm이다.Since the halogen ion has the effect of harmonizing the surface of the copper or copper alloy, the adhesion between the copper or copper alloy and the resin becomes good. Halogen ions include fluorine ions, chloride ions, bromine ions, and iodine ions. Preferred of these are chloride ions and bromine ions, and particularly preferably chloride ions. The concentration of the halogen ion is 0.3 to 3 ppm, preferably 0.5 to 3 ppm, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 ppm.

테트라졸류는, 할로겐 이온과 병용됨에 따라, 구리 또는 구리합금 표면을 미소하게 치밀 조화시키는 효과가 있으므로, 구리 또는 구리합금과 층간절연재 등의 수지와의 밀착성을 향상시킨다. 테트라졸류 중에서도, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 1-에틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 5-에틸테트라졸, 5-n-프로필테트라졸, 5-메르캅토테트라졸, 5-메르캅토-1-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디에틸테트라졸, 1-메틸-5-에틸테트라졸, 1-에틸-5-메틸테트라졸, 1-이소프로필-5-메틸테트라졸, 1-시클로헥실-5-메틸테트라졸 중 적어도 1종이 바람직하다. 더욱 바람직하게는, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 5-에틸테트라졸, 5-메르캅토-1-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디에틸테트라졸, 1-에틸-5-메틸테트라졸이고, 특히 바람직하게는, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디에틸테트라졸이다. 테트라졸류의 농도는, 0.003~0.3질량%이고, 바람직하게는 0.005~0.25질량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.01~0.2질량%이다.Tetrazoles, when used in combination with halogen ions, have an effect of finely coordinating the surface of copper or copper alloy, thereby improving adhesion between copper or copper alloy and resins such as interlayer insulating materials. Among tetrazoles, 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 1-ethyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, 5-ethyltetrazole, 5-n-propyltetrazole, 5-mercaptotetrazole, 5- Mercapto-1-methyltetrazole, 1,5-dimethyltetrazole, 1,5-diethyltetrazole, 1-methyl-5-ethyltetrazole, 1-ethyl-5-methyltetrazole, 1-isopropyl At least one of -5-methyltetrazole and 1-cyclohexyl-5-methyltetrazole is preferred. More preferably, 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, 5-ethyltetrazole, 5-mercapto-1-methyltetrazole, 1,5-dimethyltetrazole, 1,5 -Diethyltetrazole, 1-ethyl-5-methyltetrazole, particularly preferably 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, 1,5-dimethyltetrazole, 1,5- Diethyltetrazole. The concentration of tetrazoles is 0.003 to 0.3 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 0.25 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.2 mass%.

구리배선의 표면거칠기(Ra값)는, 전송 손실의 측면에서 볼 때 0.5㎛ 이하가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.4㎛ 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.3㎛ 이하이다. 0.5㎛를 초과하면 전송 손실에 문제가 생길 가능성이 높다.The surface roughness (Ra value) of the copper wiring is preferably 0.5 µm or less, more preferably 0.4 µm or less, and particularly preferably 0.3 µm or less from the viewpoint of transmission loss. If it exceeds 0.5 µm, there is a high possibility that a problem occurs in transmission loss.

화학 구리도금의 용해속도는, 여러 조건 하에서 변하는데, 예를 들면 30℃의 처리 조건 하에서, 바람직하게는 0.4~2㎛/분이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.6~2㎛/분이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.8~1.5㎛/분이다.The dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating varies under various conditions, for example, under treatment conditions of 30 ° C., preferably 0.4 to 2 μm / min, more preferably 0.6 to 2 μm / min, particularly preferably 0.8 ~ 1.5㎛ / min.

전기 구리도금의 용해속도는, 여러 조건 하에서 변하는데, 예를 들면 30℃의 처리 조건 하에서, 바람직하게는 0.1~0.5㎛/분이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.15~0.4㎛/분이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.2~0.35㎛/분이다.The dissolution rate of the electrolytic copper plating varies under various conditions, for example, under a treatment condition of 30 ° C., preferably 0.1 to 0.5 μm / min, more preferably 0.15 to 0.4 μm / min, particularly preferably 0.2 ~ 0.35 µm / min.

화학 구리도금의 용해속도와 전기 구리도금의 용해속도의 비(화학 구리도금의 용해속도/전기 구리도금의 용해속도)는, 3 이상이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 3.5 이상 8 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 4 이상 7.5 이하이다. 화학 구리도금의 용해속도와 전기 구리도금의 용해속도의 비가 상기 범위 내에 있으면, 화학 구리도금을 효율 좋게 제거하면서, 전기 구리도금의 표면을 조화할 수 있다.The ratio of the dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating and the dissolution rate of the electrical copper plating (dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating / dissolution rate of the electrical copper plating) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more and 8 or less, and particularly preferably It is 4 or more and 7.5 or less. If the ratio of the dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating and the dissolution rate of the electrical copper plating is within the above range, the surface of the electrical copper plating can be harmonized while efficiently removing the chemical copper plating.

구리박의 박리강도(peel strength)는, 대상이 되는 층간절연재 등의 수지재료에 따라 다르기도 하지만, 바람직하게는 0.6kgf/㎝ 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.8kgf/㎝ 이상이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.9kgf/㎝ 이상이고, 특히 바람직하게는 1.0kgf/㎝ 이상이다.Peel strength of the copper foil varies depending on the resin material such as the interlayer insulating material to be targeted, but is preferably 0.6 kgf / cm or more, more preferably 0.8 kgf / cm or more, and more preferably Is 0.9 kgf / cm or more, particularly preferably 1.0 kgf / cm or more.

본 발명의 에칭용 액체 조성물의 사용온도에 관해서는 특별한 제한은 없으나, 바람직하게는 20~50℃이고, 보다 바람직하게는 25~40℃이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 25~35℃이다. 사용온도가 20℃ 이상이면 구리의 용해속도를 빠르게 할 수 있고, 50℃ 이하이면 과산화수소의 분해를 억제할 수 있다.The use temperature of the liquid composition for etching of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 50 ° C, more preferably 25 to 40 ° C, and still more preferably 25 to 35 ° C. If the operating temperature is 20 ° C or higher, the dissolution rate of copper can be increased, and if it is 50 ° C or lower, decomposition of hydrogen peroxide can be suppressed.

본 발명의 에칭용 액체 조성물의 처리시간에 관해서는 특별한 제한은 없으나, 1~600초가 바람직하고, 5~300초가 보다 바람직하고, 10~180초가 더욱 바람직하고, 15~120초가 특히 바람직하지만, 금속표면의 상태, 에칭용 액체 조성물의 농도, 온도, 처리 방법 등 다양한 조건에 따라 적당히 선택된다.The treatment time of the liquid composition for etching of the present invention is not particularly limited, but 1 to 600 seconds are preferable, 5 to 300 seconds are more preferable, 10 to 180 seconds are more preferable, and 15 to 120 seconds are particularly preferable, but metal It is appropriately selected according to various conditions such as the condition of the surface, the concentration of the liquid composition for etching, temperature, and treatment method.

본 발명의 에칭용 액체 조성물에 의한 처리 방법에 관해서는, 특별한 제한은 없으나 침지, 분무 등의 수단에 따른다. 또한, 처리시간에 관해서는 용해되는 구리 또는 구리합금의 두께에 따라 적당히 선택된다.Regarding the treatment method with the liquid composition for etching of the present invention, there is no particular limitation, but it depends on means such as immersion and spraying. Further, the processing time is appropriately selected depending on the thickness of the copper or copper alloy to be dissolved.

구리의 표면적[㎛2]은, 구리의 표면을 주사형 터널 현미경으로 관측함으로써 산출할 수 있다. 즉, 구리의 표면적[㎛2]은, 구리의 표면을 주사형 터널 현미경으로 관측하여 3차원 형상 데이터를 얻은 후, 이 3차원 형상 데이터에 기초하여 산출할 수 있다.The surface area of copper [µm 2 ] can be calculated by observing the surface of copper with a scanning tunnel microscope. That is, the surface area of copper [µm 2 ] can be calculated based on the three-dimensional shape data after obtaining the three-dimensional shape data by observing the surface of the copper with a scanning tunnel microscope.

구리의 표면의 주사형 터널 현미경에서의 관찰 배율은, 예를 들면 30000배이다.The observation magnification in a scanning tunnel microscope on the surface of copper is, for example, 30000 times.

구리의 비표면적은, 구리 표면의 소정 영역 내의 요철을 고려한 경우의 표면적을, 그 영역이 평탄하다고 가정한 경우의 표면적으로 나눈 값과 같다. 예를 들어, 구리 표면의 세로 5㎛×가로 5㎛의 영역 내의 요철을 고려한 경우의 표면적을, 그 영역이 평탄하다고 가정한 경우의 표면적(즉, 5㎛×5㎛=25㎛2)으로 나눈 값과 같다.The specific surface area of copper is equal to the value obtained by dividing the surface area in the case where irregularities in a predetermined area of the copper surface are considered, and the surface area when the area is assumed to be flat. For example, dividing the surface area in the case of irregularities in an area of 5 µm × 5 µm in width on the copper surface by dividing it by the surface area when the region is assumed to be flat (ie, 5 µm × 5 µm = 25 µm 2 ) Same as value.

구리의 비표면적은, 구리의 표면의 요철을 고려한 값이다. 따라서, 구리의 표면이 치밀할수록, 구리의 비표면적은 커지는 경향이 있다. 여기서, 「치밀」이란, 구리 표면의 볼록부 하나하나가 미소하면서, 볼록부가 밀집해 있는 상태를 말한다.The specific surface area of copper is a value considering the unevenness of the surface of copper. Therefore, the denser the surface of copper, the larger the specific surface area of copper tends to be. Here, the term "density" refers to a state in which the convex portions are dense while each of the convex portions on the copper surface is smiling.

주사형 터널 현미경은, 금속 탐침과 시료 사이에 흐르는 터널 전류를 검출하는 타입의 현미경이다. 선단이 뾰족한 백금이나 텅스텐 등의 금속 탐침을 시료에 가까이 한 후, 그 사이에 미소한 바이어스 전압을 인가하면, 터널 효과에 의해 터널 전류가 흐른다. 이 터널 전류를 일정하게 유지하도록 탐침을 주사함에 따라, 시료의 표면형상을 원자 레벨로 관측할 수 있다.A scanning tunnel microscope is a microscope that detects tunnel current flowing between a metal probe and a sample. When a metal probe such as platinum or tungsten with a sharp tip is brought close to the sample and a small bias voltage is applied therebetween, the tunnel current flows due to the tunnel effect. By scanning the probe to keep this tunnel current constant, the surface shape of the sample can be observed at the atomic level.

실시예Example

이하에 실시예 및 비교예를 들어, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이들 실시예로 한정되지 않는다.The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

· 표면적 측정· Surface area measurement

주사형 터널 현미경: SII NanoTechnology Inc.제 L-trace II/NanoNavi II Station을 사용하여, 3만배로 관측하였다.Scanning tunnel microscope: Observed 30,000 times using L-trace II / NanoNavi II Station manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc.

· 구리 용해량 측정 방법; 이하의 식을 통해 질량법으로 산출하였다.Copper dissolution measurement method; It was calculated by the mass method through the following equation.

용해량=(처리전 질량-처리후 질량)/(처리 면적×구리의 밀도)Dissolution amount = (mass before treatment-mass after treatment) / (treatment area × density of copper)

(식 중, 구리의 밀도는, 8.96g/㎝3이다.)(In the formula, the density of copper is 8.96 g / cm 3. )

· 배선폭 측정· Wiring width measurement

금속 현미경 Olympus Corporation제 MX61L을 사용하였다.A metal microscope MX61L manufactured by Olympus Corporation was used.

· 구리박의 박리강도(peel strength) 측정· Peel strength measurement of copper foil

박리강도는, JIS C 6481에 규정된 방법에 따라 측정하였다.Peel strength was measured according to the method specified in JIS C 6481.

실시예 1Example 1

화학 구리도금 기판(치수 15㎝×15㎝, 도금두께 1㎛), 전기 구리도금 기판(치수 15㎝×15㎝, 도금두께 10㎛)을, 과산화수소 1질량%, 황산 3질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.1질량%, 염화물 이온 1ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물로 액온(液溫) 30℃, 스프레이 압력 0.1MPa로 스프레이 처리하였다. 처리 전후의 기판의 질량차로부터 구리 용해량을 산출하여, 단위시간당 구리 용해속도를 산출하였다. 그리고, 화학 구리도금 용해속도와 전기 구리도금 용해속도의 비를 산출하였다.Chemical copper-plated substrate (dimension 15 cm × 15 cm, plating thickness 1 µm), electric copper-plated substrate (dimension 15 cm × 15 cm, plating thickness 10 µm), hydrogen peroxide 1 mass%, sulfuric acid 3 mass%, 5-methyl A liquid composition for etching containing 0.1% by mass of tetrazole and 1 ppm of chloride ions was sprayed at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C and a spray pressure of 0.1 MPa. The copper dissolution amount was calculated from the mass difference between the substrates before and after the treatment, and the copper dissolution rate per unit time was calculated. Then, the ratio of the chemical copper plating dissolution rate and the electrical copper plating dissolution rate was calculated.

실시예 2Example 2

과산화수소 0.5질량%, 황산 2.5질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.01질량%, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 0.01질량%, 염화물 이온 1ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Example 1 except that a liquid composition for etching containing 0.5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 2.5% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.01% by mass of 5-methyltetrazol, 0.01% by mass of 1,5-dimethyltetrazol, and 1ppm of chloride ion was used. The same was done.

실시예 3Example 3

과산화수소 1.5질량%, 황산 4.5질량%, 1-메틸테트라졸 0.02질량%, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 0.02질량%, 브롬 이온 3ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Example 1, except that 1.5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 4.5% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.02% by mass of 1-methyltetrazole, 0.02% by mass of 1,5-dimethyltetrazole, and an etching liquid composition containing 3 ppm of bromine ion The same was done.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

과산화수소 4질량%, 황산 9질량%, 5-아미노테트라졸 0.3질량%, 염화물 이온 10ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 4의 실시예 7과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Example 1, except that a liquid composition for etching (same composition as Example 7 in Patent Document 4) containing 4% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 9% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.3% by mass of 5-aminotetrazole, and chloride ion was used. It was performed in the same manner as.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

과산화수소 2.5질량%, 황산 13.7질량%, 5-페닐테트라졸 0.03질량%, 4-니트로벤조트리아졸 0.07질량%, 염화물 이온 8ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 5의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.2.5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 13.7% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.03% by mass of 5-phenyltetrazole, 0.07% by mass of 4-nitrobenzotriazole, and a liquid composition for etching containing 8 ppm of chloride ion (same composition as in Example 1 of Patent Document 5) ) Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

과산화수소 3질량%, 황산 10질량%, 5-페닐테트라졸 0.02질량%, 톨루엔술폰산 0.2질량%, 염화물 이온 3ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 6의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.What used the etching liquid composition (same composition as Example 1 of patent document 6) containing 3 mass% of hydrogen peroxide, 10 mass% of sulfuric acid, 0.02 mass% of 5-phenyltetrazol, 0.2 mass% of toluene sulfonic acid, and 3 ppm of chloride ion Except that it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

과산화수소 5.25질량%, 황산 12.5질량%, 5-아미노테트라졸 0.06질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.02질량%, 1-하이드록시에탄-1,1-디포스폰산 0.4질량%를 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 7의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Etching liquid containing 5.25% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 12.5% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.06% by mass of 5-aminotetrazole, 0.02% by mass of 5-methyltetrazole, and 0.4% by mass of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid It carried out similarly to Example 1 except having used the composition (the same composition as Example 1 of patent document 7).

비교예 5Comparative Example 5

과산화수소 1.5질량%, 황산 9질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.1질량%, 테트라졸 0.05질량%, 팔라듐 1ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 8의 실시예 8과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Except for using a liquid composition for etching (same composition as Example 8 in Patent Document 8) containing 1.5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 9% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.1% by mass of 5-methyltetrazole, 0.05% by mass of tetrazole, and 1 ppm of palladium Then, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.

비교예 6Comparative Example 6

과산화수소 1.5질량%, 황산 5질량%, 벤조트리아졸 0.3질량%, 염화물 이온 5ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 9의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Same as Example 1, except that 1.5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 5% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.3% by mass of benzotriazole, and a liquid composition for etching containing 5 ppm of chloride ions (same composition as in Example 1 of Patent Document 9) were used. Was done.

비교예 7Comparative Example 7

과산화수소 10질량%, 황산 16질량%, 톨릴트리아졸 0.2질량%, 아인산 1질량%를 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 10의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다.Example 1 except that a liquid composition for etching (same composition as Example 1 in Patent Document 10) containing 10% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 16% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.2% by mass of tolyltriazole, and 1% by mass of phosphorous acid was used. The same was done.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

실시예 4Example 4

두께 35㎛ 전기 구리박(치수 150㎜×150㎜)의 광택면(shiny side)을, 과산화수소 1질량%, 황산 3질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.2질량%, 염화물 이온 1ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물로 액온 30℃, 스프레이 압력 0.1MPa로 1분간 스프레이 처리하였다. 처리 전후의 구리박의 질량차로부터 구리 용해량을 산출한 결과, 0.3㎛였다. 다음에, 에칭 후의 구리박 표면을, 주사형 터널 현미경을 이용하여 30000배의 배율로 관측하였다. 도 1은, 이때 관측된 구리박 표면의 3차원 화상이다.For etching 35 g thick electric copper foil (dimension 150 mm x 150 mm) containing a shiny side, 1 mass% hydrogen peroxide, 3 mass% sulfuric acid, 0.2 mass% 5-methyltetrazol, 1 ppm chloride ion The liquid composition was sprayed at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C and a spray pressure of 0.1 MPa for 1 minute. It was 0.3 micrometers when the copper dissolution amount was computed from the mass difference of the copper foil before and after a process. Next, the surface of the copper foil after etching was observed at a magnification of 30000 times using a scanning tunnel microscope. 1 is a three-dimensional image of the copper foil surface observed at this time.

주사형 터널 현미경을 이용하여, 에칭 후의 구리박 표면의 세로 5㎛×가로 5㎛의 영역 내의 표면적을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 구리박의 표면적은, 42.5[㎛2]였다. 비표면적은, 42.5[㎛2]/25[㎛2]=1.7이었다.Using a scanning tunnel microscope, the surface area in the region of 5 µm × 5 µm in length on the surface of the copper foil after etching was measured. As a result, the surface area of the copper foil was 42.5 [µm 2 ]. The specific surface area was 42.5 [µm 2 ] / 25 [µm 2 ] = 1.7.

에칭 후의 구리박을, 진공 열프레스에 의해 층간절연 수지(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.제 상품명: HL832NS)에 적층하여, 동장 적층판을 제작하였다. 이 동장 적층판에서, 구리박의 에칭된 측의 표면은, 층간절연 수지에 밀착되어 있다. 이렇게 하여 얻어진 동장 적층판을 이용하여, 구리박의 박리강도(peel strength)를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 구리박의 박리강도는, 1.00kgf/㎝였다.The copper foil after etching was laminated to an interlayer insulating resin (trade name: HL832NS manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.) by vacuum heat pressing to prepare a copper-clad laminate. In this copper-clad laminate, the surface on the etched side of the copper foil is in close contact with the interlayer insulating resin. Using the copper-clad laminate thus obtained, the peel strength of the copper foil was measured. As a result, the peeling strength of the copper foil was 1.00 kgf / cm.

실시예 5Example 5

과산화수소 0.5질량%, 황산 2.5질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.01질량%, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 0.01질량%, 염화물 이온 1ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 4와 동일하게 행하였다.Example 4, except that 0.5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 2.5% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.01% by mass of 5-methyltetrazol, 0.01% by mass of 1,5-dimethyltetrazol, and a liquid composition for etching containing 1 ppm of chloride ion The same was done.

비교예 8Comparative Example 8

과산화수소 2질량%, 황산 10질량%, 1-(1,2-디카르복시에틸)벤조트리아졸 0.05질량%를 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 2의 실시예 4와 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 4와 동일하게 행하였다.Except for using a liquid composition for etching (same composition as Example 4 in Patent Document 2) containing 2% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 10% by mass of sulfuric acid, and 0.05% by mass of 1- (1,2-dicarboxyethyl) benzotriazole Then, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4.

비교예 9Comparative Example 9

과산화수소 0.8질량%, 황산 4질량%, 브롬 이온 3ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 1의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 4와 동일하게 행하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4, except that a liquid composition for etching (same composition as in Example 1 of Patent Document 1) containing 0.8% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 4% by mass of sulfuric acid, and 3 ppm of bromine ions was used.

비교예 10Comparative Example 10

과산화수소 2질량%, 황산 9질량%, 벤조트리아졸 0.025질량%, 1,2,3-트리아졸 0.1질량%, 페놀술폰산나트륨 1수화물 0.1질량%를 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(특허문헌 3의 실시예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 4와 동일하게 행하였다.Etching liquid composition containing 2% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 9% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.025% by mass of benzotriazole, 0.1% by mass of 1,2,3-triazole, and 0.1% by mass of sodium phenolsulfonate monohydrate (Patent Document 3 It carried out similarly to Example 4 except having used the same composition as Example 1).

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

실시예 6Example 6

수지상에 화학 구리도금 0.7㎛를 형성한 기판(치수 510㎜×340㎜)에 드라이 필름 레지스트를 이용하여 도체부(導體部)에 두께 18㎛의 전기 구리도금을 처리하였다. 다음에, 아민계 레지스트 박리액(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.제 제품명: R-100S)으로 레지스트를 박리하였다. 도체부의 배선폭을 금속 현미경(Olympus Corporation제, MX61L)으로 측정한 결과, 배선폭은 10㎛였다. 다음에, 시드층의 화학 구리도금(두께 0.7㎛)을, 과산화수소 1질량%, 황산 3질량%, 5-메틸테트라졸 0.2질량%, 염화물 이온 1ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(실시예 4와 동일한 조성)로 액온 30℃, 스프레이 압력 0.1MPa로 1분간 스프레이 처리하여 화학 구리도금을 완전히 제거하였다. 시드층(화학 구리도금)을 제거한 후의 배선폭의 감소량을, 금속 현미경(Olympus Corporation제, MX61L)을 이용하여 측정한 결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 선폭 감소량은 0.5㎛으로 양호하였다.An electric copper plating with a thickness of 18 µm was applied to the conductor portion using a dry film resist on a substrate (dimension 510 mm × 340 mm) on which a chemical copper plating of 0.7 µm was formed on the resin. Next, the resist was stripped with an amine-based resist stripping solution (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. product name: R-100S). When the wiring width of the conductor portion was measured with a metal microscope (Olympus Corporation, MX61L), the wiring width was 10 µm. Subsequently, a chemical copper plating (thickness of 0.7 µm) of the seed layer was etched into a liquid composition for etching containing 1% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 3% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.2% by mass of 5-methyltetrazol, and 1 ppm of chloride ion. Chemical copper plating was completely removed by spraying at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C and a spray pressure of 0.1 MPa for 1 minute. As a result of measuring the reduction in the wiring width after removing the seed layer (chemical copper plating) using a metal microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation, MX61L), as shown in Fig. 3, the reduction in line width was as good as 0.5 µm.

비교예 11Comparative Example 11

과산화수소 4질량%, 황산 9질량%, 5-아미노테트라졸 0.3질량%, 염화물 이온 10ppm을 포함하는 에칭용 액체 조성물(비교예 1과 동일한 조성)을 이용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 6과 동일하게 행하였다. 시드층(화학 구리도금)을 제거한 후의 배선폭의 감소량을, 금속 현미경(Olympus Corporation제, MX61L)을 이용하여 측정한 결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 선폭의 감소가 심하여, 사용할 수 없었다.Performed in the same manner as in Example 6, except that a liquid composition for etching (same composition as Comparative Example 1) containing 4% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 9% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.3% by mass of 5-aminotetrazol, and 10 ppm of chloride ion was used. Did. As a result of measuring the reduction in the wiring width after removing the seed layer (chemical copper plating) using a metal microscope (Olympus Corporation, MX61L), as shown in Fig. 4, the reduction in line width was severe and could not be used.

표 1, 표 2의 결과로부터, 본 발명의 에칭용 액체 조성물로 처리하면, 화학 구리도금의 용해속도와 전기 구리도금의 용해속도의 비가 3 이상이므로, 선택적으로 화학 구리도금을 용해할 수 있음과 동시에, 전기 구리 표면을 치밀하게 조화할 수 있어 층간절연 수지와의 박리강도(peel strength)가 강한 것을 알 수 있다.From the results of Table 1 and Table 2, when the treatment with the liquid composition for etching of the present invention, the ratio of the dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating and the dissolution rate of the electrical copper plating is 3 or more, so that the chemical copper plating can be selectively dissolved. At the same time, it can be seen that the electric copper surface can be closely matched, so that the peel strength with the interlayer insulating resin is strong.

Claims (5)

다층 프린트 배선판의 제조에 이용되는 에칭용 액체 조성물에 있어서,
0.2~5질량%의 과산화수소와,
0.5~8질량%의 황산과,
0.3~3ppm의 염화물 이온과,
0.01~0.3질량%의, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 및 1,5-디에틸테트라졸로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 테트라졸류,
를 포함하여 이루어지는, 에칭용 액체 조성물.
In the liquid composition for etching used for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board,
0.2 to 5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide,
0.5 to 8% by mass of sulfuric acid,
0.3-3 ppm of chloride ions,
0.01 to 0.3% by mass of at least one tetrazole selected from the group consisting of 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, 1,5-dimethyltetrazole and 1,5-diethyltetrazole ,
It comprises, a liquid composition for etching.
기판상에 처리된 화학 구리도금 및 전기 구리도금을 에칭 처리하여, 구리배선을 형성하는 것을 포함하는 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법에 있어서,
0.2~5질량%의 과산화수소와, 0.5~8질량%의 황산과, 0.3~3ppm의 염화물 이온과, 0.01~0.3질량%의, 1H-테트라졸, 1-메틸테트라졸, 5-메틸테트라졸, 1,5-디메틸테트라졸 및 1,5-디에틸테트라졸로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 테트라졸류를 포함하여 이루어지는 에칭용 액체 조성물을 이용하여 에칭 처리하는, 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.
In the method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board comprising etching the chemical copper plating and electrical copper plating processed on the substrate to form copper wiring,
0.2 to 5% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, 0.5 to 8% by mass of sulfuric acid, 0.3 to 3 ppm of chloride ions, 0.01 to 0.3% by mass of 1H-tetrazole, 1-methyltetrazole, 5-methyltetrazole, A method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board, which is subjected to etching treatment using a liquid composition for etching comprising at least one tetrazole selected from the group consisting of 1,5-dimethyltetrazole and 1,5-diethyltetrazole.
제2항에 있어서,
세미 에디티브(Semi Additive) 공법에서 상기 화학 구리도금을 제거함과 동시에 상기 전기 구리도금을 조화(roughening)하여, 상기 구리배선을 형성하는, 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.
According to claim 2,
A method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board, wherein the copper wiring is formed by removing the chemical copper plating in a semi-additive method and roughening the electrical copper plating.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 화학 구리도금의 용해속도와 상기 전기 구리도금의 용해속도의 비를 3 이상으로 에칭 처리하는, 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.
According to claim 3,
A method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board, wherein the ratio of the dissolution rate of the chemical copper plating and the dissolution rate of the electrical copper plating is etched to 3 or more.
제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
에칭 처리하여, 상기 구리배선의 비표면적을 1.2~2로 하는, 다층 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법.
(단, 구리배선의 비표면적은, 구리배선의 세로 1㎛×가로 1㎛의 단위영역당 표면적이며, 구리배선의 비표면적은, 상기 구리배선의 표면을 주사형 터널 현미경으로 관측했을 때에 얻어지는 값이다)
The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
A method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board, wherein the specific surface area of the copper wiring is 1.2 to 2 by etching.
(However, the specific surface area of the copper wiring is a surface area per unit area of 1 µm x 1 µm of the copper wiring, and the specific surface area of the copper wiring is a value obtained when the surface of the copper wiring is observed with a scanning tunnel microscope. to be)
KR1020200048026A 2012-06-29 2020-04-21 Liquid composition for etching and preparing method of multilayer printed wiring board by using the same KR20200046001A (en)

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