KR20200003363A - Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pixel capable of extending a life of an organic light emitting device, and an organic light emitting display device using the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pixel comprises: a pixel drive unit including a drive transistor generating a drive current corresponding to a data voltage according to a data signal transmitted from a data line activated and corresponding according to a scan signal transmitted from a corresponding scan line; an organic light emitting diode in which a first current of the drive current flows; and a bypass transistor in which a second current except for first current of the drive current flows. A light emitting period that the first current flows in the organic light emitting diode includes an off-period that the bypass transistor is in an off-state.

Description

Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same {PIXEL AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a pixel and an organic light emitting display device using the same, and more particularly, to a pixel structure for improving contrast ratio in a high resolution organic light emitting display device and a technology of an organic light emitting display device including the same.

In recent years, various flat panel displays have been developed to reduce the weight and volume, which are disadvantages of cathode ray tubes. As a flat panel device, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FED), a plasma display panel (PDP), and an organic light emitting diode display, etc. There is this.

Among the flat panel displays, an organic light emitting display displays an image by using an organic light emitting diode such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that generates light by recombination of electrons and holes, and has a fast response speed. At the same time, it is attracting attention because of its low power consumption and excellent light emission efficiency, brightness and viewing angle.

In general, a driving method of an organic light emitting diode display is divided into a passive matrix type and an active matrix type.

The passive type is a method in which the anode and the cathode are arranged in a matrix manner on the screen display area, and pixels are formed at a portion where the anode and the cathode cross each other.

In contrast, the active type arranges a thin film transistor for each pixel and controls each pixel by using a thin film transistor.

Active type has the advantage of less parasitic capacitance and less power consumption than passive type, but has the disadvantage of uneven brightness.

In particular, since the current density for the high resolution structure is increased and the material efficiency is increased due to the material development of the organic light emitting device, there is a problem that the black current displaying the black image is relatively increased. That is, when a black current, which is a minimum current for displaying a black image, is transmitted, a pixel including an organic light emitting diode having improved efficiency is displayed as an image that is brighter than the black luminance corresponding to the black current. As a result, there is a problem that the contrast ratio in the entire display image of the panel including the pixel is lowered. Therefore, there is a need for a study of a pixel structure or a display device to maintain a high contrast ratio on a display screen by controlling the flow of the minimum driving current delivered to the organic light emitting element.

The present invention provides a pixel circuit that improves the contrast ratio of a display image and maintains the improved contrast ratio by controlling a current flowing to the organic light emitting device under a black luminance condition to solve the above problems, and a display device using the same. .

In particular, in order to reduce the luminance of the organic light emitting diode emitting light with the minimum black current, a pixel circuit structure for changing and controlling the flow of driving current and an organic light emitting display device using the same are proposed.

In addition, the present invention provides a pixel structure that can extend the life of the organic light emitting device by preventing degradation of the organic light emitting device that may be caused by the application of a higher driving current than necessary to the organic light emitting device that emits light with a black luminance and using the same An organic light emitting display device is provided.

Technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the present invention. .

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a pixel is activated according to a scan signal transmitted from a corresponding scan line to generate a driving current corresponding to a data voltage according to a data signal transmitted from a corresponding data line. A pixel driver including a transistor, an organic light emitting diode through which a first current flows among the driving currents, and a bypass transistor through which a second current other than the first current flows among the driving currents flows.

In this case, the light emission period in which the first current flows through the organic light emitting diode includes an off period in which the bypass transistor is in an off state.

The off period may be the same as the light emission period.

The off period may be a period other than a period in which the scan signal is transferred to a gate on voltage level in the light emission period.

In an embodiment, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor may be connected to a DC voltage source having a voltage value of a gate off level of the bypass transistor.

In another embodiment, the gate electrode and the source electrode of the bypass transistor may be commonly connected between the driving transistor and the organic light emitting diode.

In another embodiment, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor may be connected to a gate line connected to the corresponding scan line, and a gate signal transferred from the gate line may be transferred to a gate off level voltage of the bypass transistor. have.

In addition, as an example, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor is connected to the corresponding scan line, and the off period is other than a period in which a scan signal transmitted from at least the corresponding scan line is transferred to the gate on voltage level in the emission period. It can be a period.

In another embodiment, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor is connected to a previous scan line of the corresponding scan line, and the off period is a scan signal transferred from at least the previous scan line in the light emitting period to a gate-on voltage level. It may be a period excluding a period.

In the present invention, the drain electrode of the bypass transistor may be connected to a variable voltage source for supplying a variable voltage having a voltage value set by finding an optimal DC voltage according to panel characteristics and applying the DC voltage level.

The pixel driver may further include at least one emission control transistor configured to flow the first current through the organic light emitting diode according to an emission control signal transmitted from an emission control line connected to the corresponding scan line. .

In this case, the emission period is a period during which the emission control transistor is maintained in an on state, and the emission period is separated from a first period during which a first scan signal transmitted from the corresponding scan line is activated.

The gate electrode of the bypass transistor may be connected to the corresponding scan line.

The pixel driver may further include an initialization transistor configured to initialize a gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor by transferring a first voltage to a gate electrode of the driving transistor according to a second scan signal transmitted from a previous scan line of the corresponding scan line. Can be.

In this case, the light emission period is a period separated from the second period during which the second scan signal is activated as the period before the first period and the first period.

The gate electrode of the bypass transistor may be connected to the previous scan line.

In the present invention, the amount of current of the second current is not limited, but a variable voltage supply source connected to the voltage of the common contact of the driving transistor and the organic light emitting diode to which the source electrode of the bypass transistor is connected, and the drain electrode of the bypass transistor is connected. It can be adjusted corresponding to the voltage difference between the variable voltage of.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an organic light emitting display device includes: a scan driver transferring a plurality of scan signals to a plurality of scan lines; a data driver transferring a plurality of data signals to a plurality of data lines; A display unit including a plurality of pixels respectively connected to a corresponding scan line and a corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines, wherein each of the plurality of pixels emits light according to a corresponding data signal to display an image; A power supply unit supplying a first power supply voltage, a second power supply voltage, and a variable voltage to each pixel, and controlling the scan driver, the data driver, and the power supply, and generating the plurality of data signals and supplying the data signals to the data driver. It includes a control unit.

Each of the plurality of pixels may be driven according to a scan signal transmitted from the corresponding scan line to generate a drive current corresponding to a data voltage according to a data signal transmitted from a corresponding data line, and a first of the driving currents. An organic light emitting diode through which a current flows, and a bypass transistor through which a second current other than the first current flows among the driving currents. In this case, the emission period in which the first current flows through the organic light emitting diode may include an off period in which the bypass transistor is in an off state.

The power supply unit may supply a variable voltage in which the DC voltage level is applied to the voltage level of the variable voltage in search of an optimal DC voltage according to panel characteristics.

In an embodiment, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor may be connected to a DC voltage source having a voltage value of a gate off level of the bypass transistor.

In another embodiment, the gate electrode and the source electrode of the bypass transistor may be commonly connected between the driving transistor and the organic light emitting diode.

The organic light emitting diode display may further include a gate driver configured to transfer a plurality of gate signals to the plurality of gate lines. The controller generates and transmits a control signal for controlling the gate driver, and a gate electrode of the bypass transistor is connected to a corresponding gate line of the plurality of gate lines, and a gate signal transmitted from the gate line is It is transferred to the gate off level voltage of the bypass transistor.

In another embodiment, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor is connected to the corresponding scan line, and the off period is except for a period in which a scan signal transmitted from at least the corresponding scan line is transferred to the gate on voltage level in the emission period. It can be a period.

In another embodiment, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor is connected to a previous scan line of the corresponding scan line, and the off period is a period in which a scan signal transmitted from at least the previous scan line is transferred to the gate-on voltage level in the emission period. It may be a period excluding.

The organic light emitting diode display may further include a light emission control driver configured to transmit a plurality of light emission control signals to the plurality of light emission control lines. In this case, the controller generates and transmits a control signal for controlling the emission control driver, and each of the plurality of pixels includes the driving current according to an emission control signal transmitted from a corresponding emission control line among the plurality of emission control lines. At least one light emitting control transistor for flowing to the organic light emitting diode may be further included.

The light emission period is a period in which the light emission control transistor is kept in an on state, and the light emission period is a period separated from a first period in which a first scan signal transmitted from the corresponding scan line is activated.

Each of the plurality of pixels may further include an initialization transistor configured to initialize a gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor by transferring a first voltage to a gate electrode of the driving transistor according to a second scan signal transmitted from a previous scan line of the corresponding scan line. It may include. In this case, the light emission period is a period separated from the second period during which the second scan signal is activated as the period before the first period and the first period.

According to the present invention, there is provided a pixel structure that controls the flow of electric current delivered to an organic light emitting device under conditions expressed by black luminance when displaying an image of an organic light emitting diode display, and improves and maintains a contrast ratio of a display image to provide high quality. An organic light emitting display device can be provided.

In addition, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the organic light emitting device by controlling such that a driving current higher than necessary is not applied to the organic light emitting device to which the driving current corresponding to the black luminance is transmitted, thereby extending the life of the organic light emitting device. A pixel and an organic light emitting display device using the same can be provided.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a pixel of an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 2.
4 is a circuit diagram of a pixel according to a second exemplary embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram according to a third embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 2.
6 is a block diagram of an organic light emitting diode display according to another exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 6.
8 is a block diagram of an organic light emitting diode display according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a pixel illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG.
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram according to a second exemplary embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 8.
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram according to a third exemplary embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the pixel illustrated in FIG. 8.
12 is a signal timing diagram for driving the pixels of FIGS. 9 to 11.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

In addition, in the various embodiments, components having the same configuration will be representatively described in the first embodiment using the same reference numerals, and in other embodiments, only the configuration different from the first embodiment will be described.

In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" to another part, this includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another element in between. . In addition, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, which means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a pixel 1 of an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 1, a pixel 1 according to an exemplary embodiment is positioned in an area where a corresponding scan line 4 intersects a corresponding data line 5.

In addition, the pixel 1 includes the pixel driver 2 connected to the supply line 6 of the first power supply voltage ELVDD and the supply line 8 of the second power supply voltage ELVSS having a voltage lower than that of the first power supply voltage ELVDD. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) having a cathode electrode connected thereto, and a bypass unit 3 connected between the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED and the pixel driver 2. Specifically, one end of the bypass unit 3 is connected to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED and the junction node of the pixel driver 2, and the other end thereof is connected to the supply line 7 of the variable voltage Vvar.

The pixel driver 2 may be composed of a plurality of transistors and a capacitor.

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When the pixel driver 2 is activated in response to the scan signal scan supplied from the corresponding scan line 4, the pixel driver 2 receives the data signal DATA from the corresponding data line 5. The data signal DATA applied to the pixel driver 2 may be stored in the form of a voltage in a capacitor provided in the pixel driver 2. The data voltage according to the stored data signal DATA is generated by the corresponding predetermined driving current Idr and transferred to the organic light emitting diode OLED, and corresponding to the light emission current Ioled transmitted to the organic light emitting diode OLED. It emits light and displays an image.

In this case, the pixel driver 2 is connected to a supply line 6 for supplying a predetermined first power voltage ELVDD. The pixel driver 2 is connected to the supply line 6 through the supply line 6 of the first power voltage ELVDD. Receive power for generation.

The basic pixel driver 2 may be composed of two transistors and one capacitor (2TR1CAP structure), and the circuit structures of the various pixel drivers 2 will be described in the following drawings.

When the material properties of the organic light emitting diode (OLED) are developed to improve the material efficiency, the pixel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be displayed with higher luminance than the black luminance even under the black luminance condition. And a bypass portion 3 for bypassing some of the black current flowing to the OLED). Here, the black current is defined as the driving current required to be applied to the transistor of the pixel 1 to emit the organic light emitting diode of the pixel at the minimum luminance (black luminance).

In addition, bypassing a part of the current of the black current can prevent unnecessary high current from being transmitted to the organic light emitting diode (OLED), thereby preventing deterioration of material characteristics of the organic light emitting diode (OLED).

Specifically, as can be seen with reference to FIG. 1, in the pixel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment, all of the driving current Idr generated in the pixel driver 2 is emitted from the emission current of the organic light emitting diode OLED. It is a structure including the bypass part 3 which diverges by the predetermined | prescribed bypass current Ibcb, and flows to bypass | circumferentially, and does not transmit to ().

The bypass unit 3 is connected to a power supply line 7 for supplying a variable voltage Vvar controlled to vary a voltage level according to a part of one frame to bypass the bypass current Ibcb.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as the material efficiency is increased due to the material development of the organic light emitting diode (OLED) or the current density for the high resolution structure is increased, there is a problem that the actual display luminance of the black current is increased. Can be. Thus, a problem arises in that the contrast ratio is reduced. To prevent this, it is impossible to lower the black current below the threshold of the transistor off level. Thus, as shown in the pixel structure of FIG. 1, the bypass section 3 is configured to bypass the partial current with respect to the black current.

Therefore, some currents bypassing the bypass unit 3, i.e., bypass current Ibcb, have a current value of the transistor off-level level, and thus have a large influence on the implementation of an image signal displaying black luminance. There is little effect on the implementation of the video signal (especially the white luminance video signal) displaying high luminance. Thus, the source of the variable voltage Vvar connected to the bypass unit 3 is a variable voltage in which the voltage level is adjusted so that the bypass current Ibcb flows in a bypass period during one frame period of the display image, particularly during the black luminance condition. (Vvar) can be supplied.

The configuration and structure of the circuit elements of the pixel driver 2 and the bypass unit 3 will be described below in various embodiments corresponding to the structure of the organic light emitting diode display according to the exemplary embodiment.

2 is a block diagram of an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 2, an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes a display unit 10 including a plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn, a scan driver 20, a data driver 30, and a power supply unit ( 40, and a controller 50.

Each of the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn is connected to one corresponding scan line among the plurality of scan lines S1 to Sn connected to the display unit 10, and one corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines D1 to Dm. Each is connected. Although not directly illustrated on the display unit 10 of FIG. 2, each of the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn is connected to a power supply line connected to the display unit 10 to be connected to the first power supply voltage ELVDD and the second power supply voltage ELVSS. ), It receives a variable voltage (Vvar).

The first power supply voltage ELVDD and the second power supply voltage ELVSS have a fixed voltage value for a plurality of frames in which an image is displayed, whereas the variable voltage Vvar has a predetermined period of one frame as described above. The voltage level may have a variable voltage value.

For example, the first power supply voltage ELVDD may be a predetermined high level voltage, and the second power supply voltage ELVSS may be a voltage lower than the first power supply voltage ELVDD or a ground voltage, and the variable voltage Vvar. ) May be set to a voltage value equal to or lower than the second power supply voltage ELVSS according to a predetermined period.

The display unit 10 includes a plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn arranged in a substantially matrix form. Although not particularly limited, the plurality of scan lines S1 to Sn extend substantially in the row direction in the arrangement of the pixels and are substantially parallel to each other, and the plurality of data lines D1 to Dm extend substantially in the column direction. Almost parallel to each other

Each of the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn emits light of a predetermined luminance by a driving current supplied to the organic light emitting diode according to a corresponding data signal transmitted through the plurality of data lines D1 to Dm.

The scan driver 20 generates and transmits a scan signal corresponding to each pixel through the plurality of scan lines S1 to Sn. That is, the scan driver 20 transmits a scan signal to each of the plurality of pixels included in each pixel line through a corresponding scan line.

The scan driver 20 receives the scan driving control signals SCS from the controller 50 to generate the plurality of scan signals, and sequentially supplies the scan signals to the plurality of scan lines S1 to Sn connected to the pixel lines. do. Then, the pixel driver of each of the pixels included in each pixel line is activated.

The data driver 30 transmits a data signal to each pixel through the plurality of data lines D1 to Dm.

The data driver 30 receives the data driving control signal DCS from the controller 50 and supplies data signals corresponding to the plurality of data lines D1 to Dm connected to each of the plurality of pixels included in each pixel line. .

The controller 50 converts a plurality of image signals transmitted from the outside into a plurality of image data signals DATA and transmits the plurality of image signals to the data driver 30. The controller 50 receives the vertical synchronization signal Vsync, the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync, and the clock signal MCLK (not shown) to control the driving of the scan driver 20 and the data driver 30. Generate a control signal for each and pass it to each. That is, the controller 50 generates and transmits a scan driving control signal SCS for controlling the scan driver 20 and a data driving control signal DCS for controlling the data driver 30, respectively. In addition, the controller 50 generates a power control signal PCS for controlling the driving of the power supply 40 and transmits the generated power control signal PCS to the power supply 40.

The power supply 40 supplies the first power voltage ELVDD, the second power voltage ELVSS, and the variable voltage Vvar to each pixel of the display unit 10. Although the voltage values of the first power supply voltage ELVDD, the second power supply voltage ELVSS, and the variable voltage Vvar are not particularly limited, the voltage values of the first power supply voltage ELVDD, the second power supply voltage ELVSS, and the variable voltage Vvar are controlled according to the control of the power supply control signal PCS transmitted from the controller 50. Voltage values can be set or controlled.

In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the power supply unit 40 may transfer a part of the black current from a predetermined pixel to a path other than the organic light emitting diode OLED under the control of the power control signal PCS. The voltage level of the variable voltage Vvar may be adjusted and supplied to bypass. At this time, the power supply unit 40 finds an optimal DC voltage according to panel characteristics, and applies the DC voltage level to the variable voltage Vvar supplied for each panel.

3 to 5 illustrate circuit diagrams of pixels according to an exemplary embodiment. In particular, FIGS. 3 to 5 show pixels PXn 100 provided in an area defined by an nth pixel row and an mth pixel column among the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn of the display unit 10 illustrated in FIG. 2. Shows a circuit structure according to different embodiments of the present disclosure.

First, the pixel 100-1 of FIG. 3 includes a pixel driver 102-1 including two transistors M1 and M2 and one capacitor Cst, and a bypass unit 103 including one transistor M3. It consists of -1). Since the pixel 100-1 of FIG. 3 is provided in an area defined by an n th pixel row and an m th pixel column among a plurality of pixels of the display unit, the n th scan line Sn and the m th data line Dm, and It is connected to a power supply line for supplying a first power supply voltage ELVDD, a second power supply voltage ELVSS, and a variable voltage Vvar.

In the circuit diagram of the pixel to be described in the following drawings including FIG. 3, a transistor, which is a circuit element, is illustrated as a PMOS transistor for convenience, and operation thereof will be described. However, of course, it is not necessarily limited to the structure and configuration of such a pixel.

In detail, the pixel driver 102-1 includes a driving transistor M1, a switching transistor M2, and a storage capacitor Cst.

The driving transistor M1 includes a gate electrode connected to the first node N1, a source electrode connected to a supply line of the first power voltage ELVDD, and a drain electrode connected to the second node N2.

The switching transistor M2 includes a gate electrode connected to the n-th scan line Sn, a source electrode connected to the m-th data line Dm, and a drain electrode connected to the first node N1.

The storage capacitor Cst includes one electrode connected to the first node N1, and a second electrode connected to a contact node connected to a supply line of the first power voltage ELVDD and a source electrode of the driving transistor M1.

The switching transistor M2 is turned on or off in response to the scan signal S [n] through the corresponding nth scan line Sn. When the switching transistor M2 receives the scan signal scan [n] having the gate-on voltage level, the data signal D corresponding to the first node N1 through the m-th data line Dm connected to the source electrode. transfer the data voltage according to [m]).

The storage capacitor Cst having one electrode connected to the first node N1 stores a voltage according to a voltage difference between both electrodes of the storage capacitor for a predetermined period of time. Therefore, a voltage corresponding to the voltage difference between the data voltage transferred to the first node N1 and the first power supply voltage ELVDD is stored.

Referring to FIG. 3, since both electrodes of the storage capacitor Cst are connected to the gate electrode and the source electrode of the driving transistor M1, the voltage corresponding to the voltage difference between the both ends of the storage capacitor stored in the storage capacitor Cst. Corresponds to the gate-source voltage Vgs of the driving transistor M1.

When the data voltage corresponding to the data signal is applied through the switching transistor M2 activated by the scan signal S [n], the driving transistor M1 stores the gate-source voltage Vgs stored corresponding to the data voltage. Drive current Idr is generated and transferred to the organic light emitting diode OLED.

 At this time, under a black luminance condition in which the applied data signal is a black image signal, when the black current is transmitted as the driving current Idr, the organic light emitting diode OLED emits light with higher luminance than the expected luminance of the black luminance, thereby reducing the contrast ratio of the screen. It may drop and deteriorate the image quality. Therefore, in order to improve this, it is necessary to surely lower the luminous current Ioled applied to the organic light emitting diode OLED under the black luminance condition. However, since it is impossible to lower the black current below the limit of the off-level voltage of the transistor, the pixel according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a bypass unit 103-1 as shown in FIG. Bypass That is, the bypass unit 103-1 of FIG. 3 bypasses a part of the black current so that the driving current Idr, which is the black current corresponding to the black image data signal, is not transmitted to the organic light emitting diode OLED. Bypass Ibcb). Thereafter, the light emission current Ioled applied to the organic light emitting diode OLED becomes a lower current value than the black current applied as the driving current, so that it can be surely emitted with black luminance. Thereby the contrast ratio can be improved.

Referring to FIG. 3, the bypass unit 103-1 may include a gate electrode and a source electrode connected together to a second node N2 to which the drain electrode of the driving transistor M1 and the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED are connected. And a bypass transistor M3 including a drain electrode connected to a power supply line of a variable voltage Vvar.

In this case, the variable voltage Vvar is connected to the drain electrode of the bypass transistor M3 to adjust the voltage difference Vds between the source electrode voltage and the drain electrode voltage of the bypass transistor M3. Thus, the bypass current Ibcb to be bypassed can be controlled.

Since the gate electrode and the source electrode of the bypass transistor M3 are commonly connected to one second node N2, the voltage difference between the gate and source is 0V, and the bypass transistor M3 is always in the off state. do. In addition, since the variable voltage Vvar supply line is connected to the drain electrode of the bypass transistor M3, the predetermined voltage is set from the black current through the bypass transistor M3 by the set voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar in the off state. The pass current Ibcb flows. In this case, the set voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar is not particularly limited and may be equal to or smaller than the second power voltage ELVSS, which is a cathode electrode voltage value of the organic light emitting diode OLED. In the state where the bypass transistor M3 is always turned off, the set voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar becomes a variable for adjusting the amount of current of the bypass current Ibcb.

Since the bypass unit 103-1 of the pixel according to the embodiment of FIG. 3 may always be turned off due to the structure of the bypass transistor M3, not only the black current but also the maximum driving current indicating the white luminance. The bypass current may be bypassed even when the image driving current corresponding to the image data signal having the general luminance is transmitted to the organic light emitting diode. Although the path bypass effect of the bypass current when the black current is transmitted in the pixel structure of FIG. 3 is large, there is little effect of the path bypass of the bypass current when the driving current that implements other luminance images is transmitted. Can be. This is because the corresponding bypass current magnitude is very small. Therefore, the pixel and the display device including the same according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3 can accurately express the target luminance value when the image is expressed in the low luminance stage without affecting the image display quality in the general luminance stage. It can be improved.

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating a circuit structure of the pixel PXn 100 shown in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment different from FIG. 3.

Since the pixel driver 102-2 included in the pixel 100-2 according to the embodiment of FIG. 4 is the same as that of FIG. 3, the structure and operation description thereof are omitted, and the structure of the bypass unit 103-2 is centered. This will be described.

The bypass unit 103-2 of the pixel 100-2 of FIG. 4 is configured of the bypass transistor M30. The bypass transistor M30 includes a gate electrode connected to the n-th scan line Sn connected to the gate electrode of the switching transistor M20, a drain electrode of the driving transistor M10, and a node connected to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED. A source electrode connected to the N20 and a drain electrode connected to the power supply line of the variable voltage Vvar.

Unlike in FIG. 3, the bypass transistor M30 of FIG. 4 is not always turned off, but is turned on or turned off in response to the scan signal S [n] transmitted to the gate electrode through the n-th scan line Sn. Can be. Accordingly, the bypass transistor M30 is also turned on during the scan period in which the scan signal S [n] is transferred to the gate-on voltage level to activate the pixel driver 102-2 of the image driving frame. Then, the bypass current Ibcb may flow in a bypass direction toward the bypass transistor M30 according to the voltage level of the variable voltage Vvar. In this case, the current amount of the bypass current Ibcb may increase, and the current amount of the actual luminous current Ioled of the organic light emitting diode OLED that emits the corresponding luminance image may be significantly reduced according to the image data signal. Since this adversely affects image quality, in the embodiment having the pixel structure of FIG. 4, the variable voltage Vvar is the second cathode electrode voltage of the organic light emitting diode OLED to prevent the bypass current Ibcb from flowing. It may be set higher than the power supply voltage ELVSS.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the scan signal S [n] is transferred to the high level voltage which is the gate-off voltage level of the transistor so that the bypass transistor M30 is turned off. The bypass current Ibcb may bypass and flow according to the set voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar connected to the drain electrode. That is, even when the driving transistor M10 is not operated and thus the light emitting current Ioed is not transmitted to the organic light emitting diode OLED, a minute leakage current is transmitted to prevent light emission and to prevent deterioration of the organic light emitting diode. The bypass current Ibcb, which is a fine current, may be bypassed through the turn-off bypass transistor M30. In this case, the set voltage of the variable voltage Vvar may be a predetermined low voltage and is not particularly limited. For example, the set voltage of the variable voltage Vvar may be equal to or lower than the second power supply voltage ELVSS.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating a circuit structure according to another embodiment of the pixel PXn 100 shown in FIG. 2 from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.

Since the pixel driver 102-3 included in the pixel 100-3 according to the embodiment of FIG. 5 is the same as that of FIGS. 3 and 4, the structure and operation thereof will be omitted. The description will focus on the structure.

The bypass unit 103-3 of FIG. 5 includes a bypass transistor M300. The bypass transistor M300 includes a source electrode connected to the second node ND200, a drain electrode connected to a variable voltage source, And a gate electrode connected to the DC voltage source.

The DC voltage source supplies a predetermined level of DC voltage to the gate electrode of the bypass transistor M300 so that the bypass transistor M300 is always turned off. Since the bypass transistor M300 of FIG. 5 is a PMOS transistor, the DC voltage may be a predetermined high level voltage capable of always turning off the bypass transistor M300. For example, the voltage applied to the gate electrode of the bypass transistor M300 may be a DC voltage having a level equal to or higher than the first power supply voltage ELVDD.

6 is a block diagram of an organic light emitting diode display according to another exemplary embodiment.

Since the organic light emitting diode display according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 6 is not different from that of FIG. 2, an additional component will be described.

Unlike the OLED display of FIG. 2, the OLED display of FIG. 6 includes a display unit 10 including a plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn, a scan driver 20, a data driver 30, and a power supply 40. And a gate driver 60 in addition to the controller 50.

In this case, the display unit 10 including the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn arranged in a substantially matrix form is connected to the gate driver 60, and a plurality of pixels extending in parallel to each other in a substantially row direction to the pixels. Gate lines G1 to Gn are connected.

The gate driver 60 generates and transmits a gate signal corresponding to each pixel through the plurality of gate lines G1 to Gn. The gate driver 60 transmits a gate signal through a gate line corresponding to each of the plurality of pixels included in each pixel line. In this case, the plurality of gate signals transmitted to each pixel through the plurality of gate lines G1 to Gn are applied to turn off the bypass transistor included in each pixel, so that the gate turns off the transistor for one frame. It can be delivered simultaneously at the off voltage level.

As a result, the operation of the bypass transistor of each pixel is surely kept off because of the control of the plurality of gate signals, and the bypass current can be bypassed through the bypass transistor. In this case, the variable voltage Vvar source connected to the drain electrodes of the bypass transistors may be adjusted to bypass the bypass current by setting the variable voltage Vvar to a low voltage.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the variable voltage Vvar supply source may be the power supply 40, and the power supply 40 may supply the first power voltage ELVDD, the second power voltage ELVSS, and the variable voltage Vvar. Supply to each pixel of the display unit 10. In particular, the power supply 40 may set the voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar to be a low voltage according to the control of the power control signal PCS transmitted from the controller 50. For example, the voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar may be equal to or lower than the second power voltage ELVSS.

In addition, the gate driver 60 receives the gate driving control signal GCS from the controller 50 to generate the plurality of gate signals, and supplies the gate signals to the plurality of gate lines G1 to Gn connected to each pixel line. do. Thus, the bypass transistor of each of the plurality of pixels included in each pixel line is controlled to remain turned off.

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the pixel 200 illustrated in FIG. 6.

The pixel 200 illustrated in FIG. 7 also has a structure including three transistors and one capacitor, as in the pixel of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5.

Since the pixel driver 202 including the driving transistor A1, the switching transistor A2, and the storage capacitor Cst is the same as that of FIGS. 3 to 5, the structure and operation description thereof are omitted, and the bypass unit 203 is omitted. The structure of the will be described.

The bypass unit 203 of the pixel 200 of FIG. 7 is composed of a bypass transistor A3. The bypass transistor A3 is a gate electrode connected to the n-th gate line Gn, a source electrode connected to the node Q2 to which the drain electrode of the driving transistor A1 and the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED are connected, and It includes a drain electrode connected to the power supply line of the variable voltage (Vvar).

As described with reference to FIG. 4, the gate signal G [n] applied to the gate electrode of the bypass transistor A3 through the n-th gate line Gn is a high voltage which is an off voltage level of the transistor for one frame period. Can be delivered at a level voltage. Thus, the bypass transistor A3 can be turned off for one frame period. Then, the variable voltage Vvar applied to the drain electrode of the bypass transistor A3 may be set to a voltage lower than the second power supply voltage ELVSS to which the cathode of the organic light emitting diode OLED is connected. Bypass transistor I3 may bypass bypass current Ibcb from node Q2 toward the variable voltage source.

8 is a block diagram of an organic light emitting diode display according to another exemplary embodiment.

Since the organic light emitting diode display of FIG. 8 is not significantly different from the organic light emitting diode display of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2, the description will be given based on additional components.

In particular, unlike the organic light emitting diode display of FIG. 2, the organic light emitting diode display according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 8 includes a display unit 10 including a plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn, a scan driver 20, a data driver 30, In addition to the power supply unit 40 and the control unit 50 further includes a light emission control driver 70.

The emission control driver 70 is connected to a plurality of emission control lines EM1 to EMn connected to the display unit 10 including the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn arranged in a matrix form. That is, a plurality of light emission control lines EM1 to EMn extending substantially parallel to each other in a substantially row direction to each of the plurality of pixels connects each of the plurality of pixels to the light emission control driver 70.

The emission control driver 70 generates and transmits an emission control signal corresponding to each pixel through the emission control lines EM1 to EMn. Each pixel receiving the emission control signal is controlled to emit an image according to the image data signal in response to the control of the emission control signal. That is, in response to the light emission control signal transmitted through the corresponding light emission control line, the operation of the light emission control transistor included in each pixel is controlled, so that the organic light emitting diode connected to the light emission control transistor is connected to the driving current corresponding to the data signal. It may or may not emit light with the corresponding brightness.

The controller 50 of FIG. 8 transmits the light emission driving control signal ECS for controlling the operation of the light emission control driver to the light emission control driver 70. The emission control driver 70 receives the emission drive control signal ECS from the controller 50 and generates the plurality of emission control signals.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8, each of the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn of the display unit 10 is connected to two corresponding scan lines. That is, the scan line corresponding to the pixel row including the pixel is connected to the scan line corresponding to the previous pixel row of the pixel row. Each of the plurality of pixels included in the first pixel row may be connected to the first scan line S1 and the dummy scan line S0. Each of the plurality of pixels included in the n-th pixel row includes an n-th scan line Sn corresponding to the n-th pixel row, which is the corresponding pixel row, and an n-1 th scan line (Sn) corresponding to the n-1 th pixel row, which is the previous pixel row. Is connected to -1).

The organic light emitting diode display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention receives a scan signal corresponding to a corresponding pixel row and a scan signal corresponding to a previous pixel row through two scan lines connected to each pixel, thereby emitting organic light from each pixel. Adjust to bypass some of the luminous current delivered to the diode.

9 to 12 are examples of circuit diagrams of the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn included in the organic light emitting diode display of FIG. 8, and show a structure of pixels that may be included in the organic light emitting diode display of FIG. 8. FIG. 13 is a signal timing diagram for driving the pixels of FIGS. 9 to 12, and the operation of the pixel circuit diagram according to the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 9 to 12 may be described by looking at the same together.

9 to 12 illustrate pixels PXn 300 provided in an area defined by an nth pixel row and an mth pixel column among the plurality of pixels PX1 to PXn of the display unit 10 illustrated in FIG. 8. A circuit structure according to different embodiments is shown. 9 to 12 include a pixel driver including six transistors and two transistors, and a bypass unit consisting of one transistor. In these embodiments, each transistor is a PMOS transistor for convenience of description.

First, the pixel 300-1 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes a pixel driver 302-1, an organic light emitting diode OLED, and a bypass unit 303-1 connected therebetween.

The pixel driver 302-1 includes the driving transistor T1, the switching transistor T2, the threshold voltage compensation transistor T3, the light emission control transistors T4 and T5, the initialization transistor T6, and the storage capacitor Cst. And a first capacitor C1. In addition, the bypass unit 303-1 is constituted by the bypass transistor T7.

The driving transistor T1 is connected to a gate electrode connected to the first node ND1, a source electrode connected to the third node ND3 connected to the drain electrode of the first light emission control transistor T4, and a second node ND2. And a connected drain electrode. The driving transistor T1 corresponds to the corresponding data signal D [m] applied to the third node ND3 to which the source electrode of the driving transistor is connected through the m-th data line Dm and the switching transistor T2. The driving current Idr of the data voltage is generated and transferred to the organic light emitting diode OLED through the drain electrode. The driving current Idr is a current corresponding to the voltage difference between the source electrode and the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1, and the driving current Idr varies in response to the data voltage according to the data signal applied to the source electrode. .

The switching transistor T2 is a gate electrode connected to the nth scan line Sn, a source electrode connected to the mth data line Dm, a source electrode of the driving transistor T1, and a drain electrode of the first light emission control transistor T4. And a drain electrode connected to the third node ND3 connected in common. The switching transistor T2 activates driving of the pixel in response to the corresponding scan signal S [n] transmitted through the nth scan line Sn. That is, the switching transistor T2 transmits a data voltage corresponding to the data signal D [m] transmitted through the m-th data line Dm to the third node ND3 in response to the scan signal S [n]. To pass.

The threshold voltage transistor T3 includes a gate electrode connected to the n-th scan line Sn, and both electrodes connected to the gate electrode and the drain electrode of the driving transistor T1, respectively. The threshold voltage transistor T3 operates in response to the corresponding scan signal S [n] transmitted through the n-th scan line Sn, and connects the gate electrode and the drain electrode of the driving transistor T1 to drive the transistor. Diode connection of T1) compensates for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor.

That is, when the driving transistor T1 is diode-connected, the voltage Vdata-Vth lowered by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T1 from the data voltage applied to the source electrode of the driving transistor T1 is determined by the driving transistor T1. It is applied to the gate electrode. Since the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 is connected to one electrode of the storage capacitor Cst, the voltage Vdata-Vth is maintained by the storage capacitor Cst. Since the voltage Vdata-Vth reflecting the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1 is applied to the gate electrode and maintained, the driving current Idr flowing through the driving transistor T1 is applied to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T1. It is not affected.

 The first emission control transistor T4 includes a gate electrode connected to the nth emission control line EMn, a source electrode connected to a supply line of the first power voltage ELVDD, and a drain electrode connected to the third node ND3. .

The second emission control transistor T5 has a gate electrode connected to the nth emission control line EMn, a source electrode connected to the second node ND2, and a fourth node ND4 connected to the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED. ) And a drain electrode connected thereto.

The first emission control transistor T4 and the second emission control transistor T5 operate in response to the nth emission control signal EM [n] transmitted through the nth emission control line EMn. That is, when the first light emission control transistor T4 and the second light emission control transistor T5 are turned on in response to an nth light emission control signal EM [n], the organic light emitting diode from the first power supply voltage ELVDD. A current path is formed to allow the driving current Idr to flow in the direction of OLED, so that the organic light emitting diode emits light according to the luminous current Ioled corresponding to the driving current Idr to display an image of the data signal. To do it.

The initialization transistor T6 includes a gate electrode connected to the n−1 th scan line Sn−1, a source electrode connected to a variable voltage Vvar supply line, and a gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 and the threshold voltage compensation transistor T3. One electrode includes a drain electrode connected to the first node ND1 commonly connected. The initialization transistor T6 applies a variable voltage applied through the variable voltage Vvar supply line in response to the n-1 th scan signal S [n-1] transmitted through the n−1 th scan line Sn−1. Vvar) is transmitted to the first node ND1. The initialization transistor T6 transmits an n-1 th scan signal S [n-1] previously transmitted to an n-1 th scan line corresponding to a previous pixel row of an n th pixel row including the corresponding pixel 300-1. In response thereto, before the pixel driver 302-1 is activated, the variable voltage Vvar may be set as an initialization voltage and transferred to the first node ND1. In this case, although the voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar is not limited, the voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar may be set to have a low level voltage value to sufficiently initialize the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor T1. That is, the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 is initialized to the initialization voltage during the period in which the n−1 th scan signal S [n−1] is transferred to the gate electrode of the initialization transistor T6 at the gate-on voltage level.

The storage capacitor Cst includes one electrode connected to the first node ND1 and the other electrode connected to a supply line of the first power voltage ELVDD. As described above, the storage capacitor Cst is connected between the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 and the supply line of the first power supply voltage ELVDD, thereby maintaining a voltage applied to the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1. .

The first capacitor C1 includes one electrode connected to the first node ND1 and the other electrode connected to the gate electrode of the switching transistor T2. The first capacitor C1 stores and maintains a voltage corresponding to the difference between the variable voltage Vvar applied as an initialization voltage to one electrode and the gate electrode voltage of the switching transistor T2 to which the other electrode is connected.

In addition, the bypass transistor T7 includes a gate electrode and a source electrode connected together to a fourth node ND4 to which the drain electrode of the second light emission control transistor T5 and the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED are connected, and a variable voltage. And a drain electrode connected to the power supply line of Vvar. Referring to FIG. 8, since the gate electrode and the source electrode of the bypass transistor T7 are commonly connected to the fourth node ND4, the voltage difference between the gate and source is 0V, and the bypass transistor T7 is It is always off. Since the variable voltage Vvar supply line is connected to the drain electrode of the bypass transistor T7, the bypass transistor T7 is turned off through the bypass transistor T7 by the set voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar in the off state. Bypass current Ibcb flows. In this case, the set voltage value of the variable voltage Vvar is not particularly limited and may be equal to or smaller than the second power voltage ELVSS, which is a cathode electrode voltage value of the organic light emitting diode OLED. If the organic light emitting diode (OLED) emits light even when the minimum current of the transistor displaying the black image flows as the driving current, the black image is not displayed properly. Therefore, the minimum current of the transistor also serves as the bypass current Ibcb. It may be distributed to a current path other than the current path on the diode side. Here, the minimum current of the transistor means a current under a condition in which the transistor is turned off because the gate-source voltage Vgs of the transistor is smaller than the threshold voltage Vth. In this way, a minimum driving current (for example, a current of 10 pA or less) under the condition of turning off the transistor is transmitted to the organic light emitting diode to represent an image of black luminance.

The influence of the bypass transfer of the bypass current Ibcb is large when the minimum driving current for displaying a black image flows, while the bypass current Ibcb is for a large driving current displaying an image such as a normal image or a white image. ) Has little effect. Therefore, when the driving current displaying the black image flows, the light emitting current Ioled of the organic light emitting diode reduced by the amount of current of the bypass current Ibcb that exits from the driving current Idr through the path of the bypass portion is black. It can be surely expressed to have the minimum amount of current.

Referring to the driving operation according to the timing diagram of FIG. 13 based on the circuit diagram of the pixel 300-1 of FIG. 9, a driving process of displaying an image by emitting pixels in time series will be described.

The scan signal S [n-1] transmitted through the n−1 th scan line at a time point t1 changes to a low level and maintains a low level for a period of time points t1 to t2. At this time, the scan signal S [n] transmitted through the nth scan line is maintained at a high level. In this case, the emission control signal EM [n] transmitted through the nth emission control line is maintained at a high level voltage.

Accordingly, the initialization transistor T6 receiving the scan signal S [n-1] is turned on in the pixel 300-1 of FIG. 9. The switching transistor T2 to which the scan signal S [n] is transmitted and the threshold voltage compensation transistor T3 are turned off, and the first emission control transistor T4 to which the emission control signal EM [n] is transmitted. ) And the second light emission control transistor T5 are also turned off. Since the bypass transistor T7 is connected to the same contact point of the gate and the source, there is no voltage difference between the gate and the source, and thus always remains off.

Then, the variable voltage Vvar is applied as an initialization voltage through the initialization transistor T6 to the first node ND1 to which the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 is connected during the periods of time points t1 to t2. In this case, the variable voltage Vvar may be set to a voltage sufficient to initialize the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor T1.

During the periods of time t1 to time t2, one electrode of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the first node ND1 so that a variable voltage Vvar is applied to the one electrode as an initialization voltage and the storage capacitor Cst Since the first power supply voltage ELVDD having a high level is applied to the other electrode, a voltage value corresponding to ELVDD-Vvar is stored during the time period t1 to time t2.

Thereafter, the scan signal S [n-1] transitions to a high level at time t2, and the scan signal S [n] transmitted through the nth scan line at time t3 changes to a low level so that time t3 to time point The low level is maintained for the period t4. At this time, the emission control signal EM [n] is still maintained at a high level voltage.

The initialization transistor T6 is turned off and the switching transistor T2 and the threshold voltage compensation transistor T3 receiving the scan signal S [n] are turned on during the periods t3 to t4. Then, the data voltage Vdata according to the data signal D [m] is transferred to the source electrode of the driving transistor T1 through the switching transistor T2, and the driving transistor T1 is applied to the threshold voltage compensation transistor T3. By diodes. The voltage maintained at the first node ND1 connected to one electrode of the storage capacitor Cst is a voltage Vgs corresponding to the voltage difference between the gate and source electrodes of the driving transistor T1, and is driven at the data voltage Vdata. The voltage value Vdata-Vth is lowered by the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor T1. The storage capacitor Cst stores and maintains a voltage corresponding to the difference in voltage across the positive electrode.

When the scan signal S [n] transitions to a high level at time t4, the switching transistor T2 and the threshold voltage compensation transistor T3 are turned off, and the voltage of the first node ND1 is again floating. do.

At time t5, the emission control signal EM [n] transmitted through the nth emission control line changes to a low level.

Then, the first emission control transistor T4 and the second emission control transistor T5 of the pixel 300-1 to which the emission control signal EM [n] is transmitted are turned on, and the scans of the time points t3 to t4 are scanned. The driving current Idr of the data voltage according to the data signal stored in the storage capacitor Cst during the data writing period is transferred to the organic light emitting diode OLED to emit light.

Specifically, the corresponding voltage for calculating the driving current Idr is ELVDD-Vdata without the influence of the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1.

If the driving current Idr is transmitted at the minimum current for displaying the black luminance image, a small amount of the fine bypass current Ibcb through the bypass transistor T7 which is always in the off state to accurately display the black luminance image. ) May flow indirectly. Therefore, the remaining currents Idr-Ibcb minus the bypass current Ibcb from the driving current Idr may be emitted as light having a black luminance from the organic light emitting diode OLED as the light emitting current Ioled. The process of bypassing the path of some current through the bypass transistor T7 is the same for not only the black luminance image but also the image signal displayed with various luminance, but the driving current Idr for displaying the image of various luminance including the white luminance. Since the current amount is large, the influence of the bypass current Ibcb is not as large as in the black luminance image.

Meanwhile, the structure of the pixel 300-2 that may be included in the OLED display of FIG. 8 shown in FIG. 10 is also not significantly different from the embodiment of FIG. 9.

The pixel 300-2 of FIG. 10 includes a pixel driver 302-2 and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) having the same circuit elements and circuit structure as the pixel driver of FIG. 9, and bypass unit 303-2. Only the connection of the bypass transistor T17 of FIG. 9 is different from the bypass portion of FIG. 9.

That is, the gate electrode of the bypass transistor T17 is connected to the n−1 th scan line Sn−1 together with the gate electrode of the initialization transistor T16.

The source electrode of the bypass transistor T17 is connected to the fourth node ND14 to which the drain electrode of the second light emission control transistor T15 and the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED are commonly connected. The drain electrode of the bypass transistor T17 is connected to the power supply line of the variable voltage Vvar.

In the case of the pixel having the structure as shown in FIG. 10, the operation process will be described with reference to FIG. 13. The n-1 th scan signal transmitted through the n−1 th scan line Sn−1 during an initialization period of the time points t1 to t2. The bypass transistor T17 is turned on along with the initialization transistor T16 due to the low level voltage of S [n-1]). Accordingly, the variable voltage Vvar adjusted to a voltage level capable of initializing the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor T11 is transmitted to the first node ND11 through the initialization transistor T16.

Meanwhile, the bypass transistor T17 is turned off because the n−1 th scan signal S [n−1] is maintained at a high level voltage for the remaining periods except for the periods of time points t1 to t2. In addition, while the corresponding pixel 300-2 is activated and receives the voltage according to the data signal to emit light, the bypass current Ibcb having the fine current amount is bypassed and flows through the turned-off bypass transistor T17. When the pixel displays a black image, it is possible to implement a clear black luminance.

The pixel 300-3 according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 has the same structure as that of the pixel 300-2 of FIG. 10, except that the gate electrode of the bypass transistor T27 is connected to the n-th scan line Sn. There is.

Therefore, the driving process of the pixel 300-3 of FIG. 11 will be described with reference to FIG. 13. However, the scanning signal S [n] transmitted through the n-th scan line Sn is not significantly different from the driving of the pixel of FIG. 10. ), The bypass transistor T27 is opened and closed. Therefore, when the scan signal S [n] is transferred to the low level voltage during the period of time points t3 to t4 after the initialization of the driving transistor T21 is completed, the bypass transistor T27 together with the switching transistor T22 It is turned on.

According to the embodiment of FIG. 11, during this period, the data voltage according to the data signal is transferred to the source electrode of the driving transistor T21 through the switching transistor T22, and the driving transistor T21 corresponds to the corresponding driving current Idr. Is generated and delivered to the organic light emitting diode. At this time, when the bypass current Ibcb flows through the bypass transistor T27 that is turned on in the bypass path, the loss of the luminous current Ioled is large and the image quality is greatly deteriorated. Therefore, the variable voltage Vvar connected to the drain electrode of the bypass transistor T27 must be set higher than a predetermined voltage level so that the bypass current Ibcb does not flow during the periods of time points t3 to t4. For example, at least the cathode electrode of the organic light emitting diode OLED is set higher than the connected second power supply voltage ELVSS so that the bypass current Ibcb does not move toward the variable voltage Vvar supply source.

In addition, the scan signal S [n] transmitted to the gate electrode of the bypass transistor T27 is transmitted at a high level in a period other than the periods of the time points t3 to t4, so that the bypass transistor T27 is turned off. . The emission control signal EM [n] is transmitted to the low level in the period after the time point t5 during the bypass transistor T27 is turned off, and the driving current from the driving transistor T21 toward the organic light emitting diode OELD. Idr) delivery path is formed. Then, in response to the voltage difference Vds between the variable voltage Vvar connected to the drain electrode of the bypass transistor T27 and the source electrode voltage, a part of the bypass current Ibcb at the driving current Idr is supplied to the variable voltage Vvar source. It will be able to flow in a detour towards.

When the driving current Idr corresponds to a current value displaying a black luminance image, the luminance of light emitted directly from the organic light emitting diode OLED is discharged because the amount of fine current of the bypass current Ibcb is bypassed. Corresponds to the luminous current Ioled having a current value of Idr-Ibcb. Therefore, even if the organic light emitting diode having a high efficiency organic light emitting material, it is possible to clearly implement a black luminance image according to the luminous current (Ioled).

Meanwhile, the pixel 300-4 according to the embodiment of FIG. 12 has the same structure as that of the pixel 300-3 of FIG. 11, but the difference in that the gate electrode of the bypass transistor T37 is connected to the DC voltage supply source. have.

That is, the bypass unit 303-4 of FIG. 12 includes a bypass transistor T37. The bypass transistor T37 includes a source electrode connected to the fourth node ND34 and a drain electrode connected to a variable voltage source. And a gate electrode connected to the DC voltage source. Therefore, regardless of the operation of the elements of the pixel according to the driving timing diagram of FIG. 13, a predetermined DC voltage is always received from the DC voltage supply source. In this case, the DC voltage is a predetermined level voltage capable of always turning off the bypass transistor T37. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the DC voltage may be a predetermined high level voltage because the pixel is configured of the PMOS transistor.

Thus, by receiving the DC voltage of the transistor off-level to the gate electrode, the bypass transistor T37 is always off, and in the off state, the bypass current (Ibcb) exits the bypass path from the drive current (Idr). .

The organic light emitting diode display including the pixels 300-1, 300-2, 300-3, and 300-4 according to the exemplary embodiment as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 is a bypass unit that controls to realize an accurate black luminance image. As a result, it has excellent image quality characteristics with improved contrast ratio.

The present invention has been described above in connection with specific embodiments of the present invention, but this is only an example and the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can change or modify the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and such changes or modifications are within the scope of the present invention. In addition, the materials of each component described in the specification can be easily selected and replaced by a variety of materials known to those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art can also omit some of the components described herein without adding performance degradation or add components to improve performance. In addition, those skilled in the art may change the order of the method steps described herein according to the process environment or equipment. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined not by the embodiments described, but by the claims and their equivalents.

10: display unit 20: scan driver
30: data driver 40: power supply
50: controller 60: gate driver
70: light emission control driver
100,200,300: pixel

Claims (21)

Organic light emitting diodes (OLED),
A first transistor comprising a gate connected to a first node and connected between a first voltage line and an anode of the organic light emitting diode,
A second transistor including a gate connected to a scan line, and connected between a data line and the first node, and
A third transistor including a gate connected to a gate line, and connected between the anode and the second voltage line
Pixel comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The cathode of the organic light emitting diode is connected to the third voltage line,
The voltage applied to the second voltage line is less than or equal to the voltage applied to the third voltage line.
Pixels. The method of claim 1,
The first period during which the gate signal for turning off the third transistor is applied to the gate line excludes a period during which the scan signal from the scan line is transferred at a voltage level for transferring the data voltage transferred from the data line.
Pixels. The method of claim 3,
During the first period, current flows through the first transistor and flows to the organic light emitting diode and the third transistor.
Pixels. The method of claim 4, wherein
During the first period, the voltage applied to the second voltage line is controlled such that some of the current flows to the third transistor.
Pixels. The method of claim 1, wherein a variable voltage is applied to the second voltage line.
Pixels. A scan driver transferring a plurality of scan signals to a plurality of scan lines;
A gate driver transferring a plurality of gate signals to the plurality of gate lines;
A data driver for transmitting a plurality of data signals to the plurality of data lines;
A display unit including a plurality of pixels connected to a corresponding scan line, a corresponding gate line, and a corresponding data line, and emitting light according to the plurality of data signals to display an image;
A power supply unit supplying a first voltage, a second voltage, and a third voltage to the pixels, and
Control unit for controlling the scan driver, the gate driver, the data driver, and the power supply
Including,
Each of the plurality of pixels,
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED),
A first transistor comprising a gate connected to a first node and connected between a first voltage line and an anode of the organic light emitting diode,
A second transistor including a gate connected to a scan line, and connected between a data line and the first node, and
A third transistor including a gate connected to a gate line and connected between the anode and a second voltage line,
OLED display. The method of claim 7, wherein
The cathode of the organic light emitting diode is connected to the third voltage line,
The voltage applied to the second voltage line is less than or equal to the voltage applied to the third voltage line.
OLED display. The method of claim 7, wherein
The first period during which the gate signal for turning off the third transistor is applied to the gate line excludes a period during which the scan signal from the scan line is transferred at a voltage level for transferring the data voltage transferred from the data line.
OLED display. The method of claim 9,
During the first period, current flows through the first transistor and flows to the organic light emitting diode and the third transistor.
OLED display. The method of claim 10,
During the first period, the voltage applied to the second voltage line is controlled such that some of the current flows to the third transistor.
OLED display. The method of claim 7, wherein
A variable voltage is applied to the second voltage line,
OLED display. A first voltage line connected to the first voltage source,
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) comprising an anode and a cathode electrically connected to a second voltage source,
A third voltage line connected to the third voltage source,
A first transistor electrically connected to the organic light emitting diode and transferring a driving current to the organic light emitting diode;
A second transistor connected between the data line and the scan line,
A third transistor electrically connected between the first transistor and the third voltage line,
A fourth transistor electrically connected between the first transistor and the first voltage line,
A fifth transistor electrically connected between the first transistor and the anode,
A sixth transistor electrically connected between the third transistor and the third voltage line and controlled by a first signal, and
A seventh transistor electrically connected to the anode, the fifth transistor, and the third voltage line and controlled by a second signal
Including,
A part of the driving current flows through the seventh transistor turned off,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
While the fourth and fifth transistors remain turned on, some of the driving current flows through the turned off transistor,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
Both the gate and the source of the seventh transistor are connected to a node between the fifth transistor and the anode,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
A gate of the seventh transistor is connected to a DC voltage source having a voltage value to turn off the seventh transistor,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
A gate of the seventh transistor is connected to the scan line,
While a scan signal transferred from the scan line is transferred to a voltage level for turning off the seventh transistor, a part of the driving current flows through the turned-off seventh transistor,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
A gate of the seventh transistor is connected to a previous scan line,
While a second signal transmitted from the previous scan line is delivered at a voltage level for turning off the seventh transistor, a part of the driving current flows through the turned-off seventh transistor,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
The third voltage source applies a variable voltage, popularizes a DC voltage based on characteristics of the panel, and applies the variable voltage based on the DC voltage level,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
Some of the drive current is controlled according to a voltage difference between the voltage of the anode and the voltage of the third voltage source,
Pixels. The method of claim 13,
In a black luminance condition that emits light having a minimum luminance from the organic light emitting diode, the third voltage source is controlled such that some of the driving current flows through the turned-off seventh transistor,
Pixels.

Images