KR20200001268U - the solar concentrator of the evacuated tube - Google Patents

the solar concentrator of the evacuated tube Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200001268U
KR20200001268U KR2020180005650U KR20180005650U KR20200001268U KR 20200001268 U KR20200001268 U KR 20200001268U KR 2020180005650 U KR2020180005650 U KR 2020180005650U KR 20180005650 U KR20180005650 U KR 20180005650U KR 20200001268 U KR20200001268 U KR 20200001268U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
solar
vacuum tube
glass vacuum
solar heat
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KR2020180005650U
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Korean (ko)
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고영주
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고영주
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Priority to KR2020180005650U priority Critical patent/KR20200001268U/en
Publication of KR20200001268U publication Critical patent/KR20200001268U/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/005—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Abstract

본 발명은 태양열을 이용한 난방장치에 관한 것이다. 태양열을 집열하는 집열판넬과, 유리 진공관을 이용하여 데워진 공기를 순환시킴으로써 건물 실내의 난방에 이용하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a heating device using solar heat. The purpose is to use it for heating the interior of a building by circulating warm air using a heat collecting panel and a glass vacuum tube to collect solar heat.

Figure P2020180005650
Figure P2020180005650

Description

유리진공관의 태양열 집열장치{the solar concentrator of the evacuated tube}The solar concentrator of the evacuated tube

본 고안은 태양열난방 시스템에 관한 것으로, 태양열을 집열하는 집열패널에 유리진공관(solar concentrator)을 설치하여 공기를 데우는 태양열 온풍기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solar heating system, and relates to a solar heat fan that warms air by installing a solar concentrator on a heat collecting panel for collecting solar heat.

태양에너지는 기상 조건의 변화에 영향을 많이 받기 때문에 보조 설비를 갖추어야 한다는 단점을 가진다. 그러나 태양 복사열은 지구상에서 최대의 신재생 에너지원이다. 태양열 에너지원은 풍력 또는바이오메스(식물,동물,미생물에서 얻어지는 에너지)보다 전 세계의 훨씬 넓은 지역에 걸쳐 태양권역이 고르게 분포하고 있어, 보다 넓은 지역에서 에너지원의 이용이 가능하다. 또한 태양열 에너지원은 환경오염의 가능성이 적고 자급자족이 가능하며 무한하게 공급된다는 장점을 가진다. 태양열 발전의 기술 개발을 통하여 향후 에너지 절감 및 효과와 무공해 정정에너지 사용으로 환경개선 효과를 볼 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.Solar energy is affected by changes in weather conditions, so it has the disadvantage of having auxiliary equipment. However, solar radiation is the largest renewable energy source on the planet. Solar energy sources are evenly distributed over a wider area of the world than wind power or biomes (energy from plants, animals, and microorganisms), enabling the use of energy sources in larger areas. In addition, the solar energy source has the advantage of low possibility of environmental pollution, self-sufficiency, and unlimited supply. It is expected that through the development of solar power generation technology, it will be possible to see the effect of improving the environment through the use of energy reduction and pollution-free corrective energy.

태양열 집열판의 구조를 개선하여 태양열의 열집약도를 높이고, 테양에너지의 활요을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 태양열 온풍기를 제공하고자 한다.We intend to improve the structure of the solar heat collecting plate to increase the heat intensity of the solar heat, and to provide a solar heat fan that can maximize the energy of Teyang Energy.

또한, 아파트나 일반주택 또는 캠핑카에서도 간편하게 설치하여 사용할 수 있고, 제조가능한 태양열 온풍기를 공급함으로써 환경을 보호하고자 한다.In addition, it is intended to protect the environment by supplying a solar heat fan that can be easily installed and used in apartments, general houses, or camping cars.

태양열을 집열하는 집열패널과, 상기 집열패널에 의해 가열된 공기를 순환시키는 팬으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by comprising a heat collecting panel for collecting solar heat, and a fan for circulating air heated by the heat collecting panel.

상기 집열패널은 중간에 내열성PVC관을 중심으로 양쪽에 유리진공관을 설치하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The heat collecting panel is characterized in that glass vacuum tubes are installed on both sides of the heat-resistant PVC tube in the middle.

상기 케이스는 태양광이 투과되는 재질로 유리나 아크릴 또는 넥산 제질로 부착되거나 끼워지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The case is characterized in that it is attached or fitted with glass, acrylic, or nexane material as a material that transmits sunlight.

또한 집열판의 바닥에는 방사판이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the radiating plate is further provided on the bottom of the heat collecting plate.

본 발명에 따르면, 태양열을 집열하는 집열패널 내에서 태양열에 희해 가열된 공기를 순환시켜 건물 내에 난방을 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, there is an effect that can be heated in the building by circulating the air heated by the solar heat in the heat collecting panel for collecting solar heat.

또한,구조가 간단하여 설치 및 제거가 용이하기 때문에 장소를 변경해가면서 설치할 수 있고, 복수 개를 연결하여 난방효율을 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 난방비를 절감시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the structure is simple and easy to install and remove, it can be installed while changing places, and it is possible to increase heating efficiency by connecting a plurality of pieces and to reduce heating costs.

도 1 은 본 발명의 태양열 온풍기의 모습을 나타낸 평면도이다.
도 2 는 도 1 의 내부 부분 단면도이다.
도 3 은 도 2 의 유리진공관의 분해도이다.
도 4 는 도 1 의 측면도이다.1 is a plan view showing the state of the solar thermal fan of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an internal partial sectional view of FIG. 1.
3 is an exploded view of the glass vacuum tube of FIG. 2.
4 is a side view of FIG. 1.

본 발명을 이해하기 위해서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 도 1 은 본 발명의 태양열 온풍기의 평면도 이고, 도 2는 도 1 의 부분 내부 단면도이다.In order to understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view of the solar thermal fan of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial internal cross-sectional view of Figure 1;

도 1 에 희하면 본 발명의 따른 유리 진공관(20)을 이용한 태양열 집열장치는 크게 태양열을 집열하는 유리진공관(20),가열된 공기를 저장하는 십자형파이프(11), 가열된 공기를 순환시키는 송풍기(30)로 이루워진다.1, the solar heat collecting device using the glass vacuum tube 20 according to the present invention is largely a glass vacuum tube 20 for collecting solar heat, a cross-shaped pipe 11 for storing heated air, and circulating heated air It is made of a blower (30).

상기 집열부(100)는 우레탄폼판 위에 미러필름을 붙인 반사판(40)을 부착하여 태양열을 반사시켜 유리진공관(20)의 그늘진 부분까지 태양열을 받을 수 있게 하였다.The heat collecting portion 100 was attached to the reflective plate 40 with a mirror film on the urethane foam plate to reflect the solar heat so that the shaded portion of the glass vacuum tube 20 could receive solar heat.

상기 집열관은 유리진공관(20)을 이용하였고, 유리진공관(20) 내부의 열을 집열하기 위하여 알루미늄판(2)에 구리봉(1)을 삽입하였다.The heat collecting tube used a glass vacuum tube 20, and a copper rod 1 was inserted into the aluminum plate 2 to collect heat inside the glass vacuum tube 20.

상기 집열부 덮개는 넥산(200)이나 아크릴을 이용 접착 결합하여 내부로 집열된 열이 외부로 손실되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 했다.The cover of the heat collecting part was adhesively bonded using NEXAN 200 or acrylic so that heat collected inside could be prevented from being lost to the outside.

대류현상에 의해 찬 공기의 경우 아래에 위치하기 때문에 찬 공기가 가열되면서 십자형파이프(11)을 따라 상부로 이동하기 때문에 공기의 입구가 하부에 형성되고, 출구가 상부에 형성되기 때문에 송풍팬(30)은 상단부분에 장착하여 원활한 공기의 흐름을 유도하였고, 상기 공기입구에 흡기팬(12)을 더 장착하여 사용할 수도 있다.In the case of cold air due to convection, since the cold air is heated and moves upward along the cross-shaped pipe 11, the inlet of the air is formed at the bottom and the outlet is formed at the top, so the blower fan 30 ) Is mounted on the upper part to induce a smooth flow of air, and an intake fan 12 may be further mounted on the air inlet.

상기 송풍기(30)는 태양열을 이용한 태양광전기판넬(31)을 사용하였다.The blower 30 used a photovoltaic panel 31 using solar heat.

상기 집열부(100)는 설치가 간단하여 아파트와 같은 다세대 주택, 캠핑카에서도 쉽게 사용할 수 있어 에너지 및 난방에 드는 비용을 절약할 수 있게 된다.The heat collecting unit 100 is simple to install, and can be easily used even in multi-family houses such as apartments and campers, thereby saving energy and heating costs.

100 집열부 10 티형파이프 20 유리진공관
11 십자형파이프 30 송풍팬 31 태양광 전기판넬
200 넥산덮개 2 알루미늄판 1 구리판
12 흡기팬 100 Heat collection part 10 Tee pipe 20 Glass vacuum tube
11 Cross-shaped pipe 30 Blowing fan 31 Solar electric panel
200 Nexan cover 2 Aluminum plate 1 Copper plate
12 Intake fan

Claims (1)

유리진공관(20)을 이용해 태양열을 집열하는 집열부(100)는 유리진공관(20);
상기 유리진공관(20) 안은 알루미늄판(2)에 구리봉(1)을 설치;
및 열을 순환시키는 송풍기(30);
상기 송풍기(30)는 집열부(100) 상단에 설치하고 태양광전기판넬(31)을 이용;
및 십자형파이프(11); 상기 십자형파이프(11)는 양 옆으로 유리진공관(20)을 삽입하여 데워진 공기의 이동통로;
포함하며, 상기 넥산덮개(200);
상기 덮개는 넥산이나 아크릴판으로 아치형태의 형상으로 만들었다;
로 만든 태양열집열부이다.The heat collecting part 100 for collecting solar heat using the glass vacuum tube 20 includes a glass vacuum tube 20;
A copper rod 1 is installed on the aluminum plate 2 inside the glass vacuum tube 20;
And a blower 30 that circulates heat.
The blower 30 is installed on the top of the heat collecting portion 100 and uses a photovoltaic panel 31;
And cross-shaped pipe 11; The cross-shaped pipe (11) includes a glass vacuum tube (20) on both sides to move the heated air passages;
Includes, the nexan cover 200;
The cover is made of an arcuate shape of NEXAN or acrylic plate;
It is made of solar heat collector.
KR2020180005650U 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 the solar concentrator of the evacuated tube KR20200001268U (en)

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KR2020180005650U KR20200001268U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 the solar concentrator of the evacuated tube

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