CN102842632A - Solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102842632A CN102842632A CN2012103598677A CN201210359867A CN102842632A CN 102842632 A CN102842632 A CN 102842632A CN 2012103598677 A CN2012103598677 A CN 2012103598677A CN 201210359867 A CN201210359867 A CN 201210359867A CN 102842632 A CN102842632 A CN 102842632A
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- solar
- photovoltaic
- vacuum tube
- integrated apparatus
- photothermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device; the solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device is characterized by comprising a structure bracket, a solar cell panel, a vacuum pipe, a storage battery and a heat storing tank, wherein the structure bracket comprises a substrate and a bracket which is used for supporting the substrate, the vacuum pipe is arranged on the substrate and is internally provided with a medium pipe; the storage battery is connected with the solar cell panel and is used for storing the electric power which is generated by the solar cell panel; and the heat storing tank is connected with the medium pipe and is used for storing a heating medium heated by the vacuum pipe. One part of the electric power which is generated by the solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device is used for operating the system, and the other part is used for illuminating at night, and one part of the generated hot water is used for bathing and the other part is used for heating in the night. The air in the vacuum pipe is heated by the solar energy and the hot air is delivered into the room by a fan, and the cold air in the room is delivered into the vacuum pipe for heating. Due to a photovoltaic generating device and a photo-thermal device which are arranged on a same substrate, the arrangement area and the cost are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the apparatus for utilization of solar energy with solar field, in particular to a kind of photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus.
Background technology
In the Application of Solar Energy field, solar energy photovoltaic generator mainly is made up of solar panel, storage battery, support etc.; The solar energy thermic devices comprises apparatus for heating water by solar energy and solar energy heating device, mainly is made up of heat collector, heat storage can (water tank), the circulatory system etc.The independent utility of systems such as solar energy power generating at present,, solar water, solar heating is ripe relatively.The energy output of solar power system depends primarily on the quantity of solar panel, and the energy of solar water and heating installation depends primarily on the quantity of heat collector.The design of present stage is owing to separately independently be provided with, and solar photovoltaic power plant and solar water, heating installation all need bigger arrangement areas and the solar absorption facility of a greater number, so cost is higher, and people are difficult to accept the two is set simultaneously.At present, also not the comprehensive technology on the system of solar energy power generating, solar water, solar heating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus, to solve the problem that the plant area area is big, integrated cost is high arranged apart in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprising: structure stand comprises the support of substrate and supporting substrate; Solar panel; Vacuum tube is arranged on the substrate, has medium tube in the vacuum tube; Storage battery connects solar panel, stores the electric power that solar panel produces; Heat storage can connects medium tube, stores the heat medium of vacuum tube heating.
Further, structure stand also comprises frame, and solar panel and vacuum tube are contained in the frame.
Further, solar panel is the polylith separation, and vacuum tube is arranged at the interval between the polylith solar panel.
Further, controller is electrically connected with solar panel and vacuum tube, the operation of control solar panel and vacuum tube.
Further, comprise also that input pipe and efferent duct, input pipe are communicated with heat storage can with from outside input heat medium to be heated, efferent duct is communicated with heat storage can with the heat medium after will heating and outputs to the outside.
Further, circulating pump flows into or the outflow heat storage can to drive heat medium along input pipe and/or efferent duct setting.
Further, heat storage can is arranged in the rectangular channel on the frame.
Further, cover sealing plate on the rectangular channel.
Further, vacuum tube is a glass-vacuum tube, and solar panel is monocrystalline solar cells plate or polycrystalline solar cell plate.
Further, comprise also that air pipe is arranged in the vacuum tube; Along air pipe blower fan is set, is used for the hot-air in the air pipe is transported to indoor, more indoor cold air is transported in the air pipe.
The present invention has saved arrangement areas through common photovoltaic power generation apparatus and the photo-thermal device arranged on a substrate, has practiced thrift cost.
Description of drawings
The Figure of description that constitutes the application's a part is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the front elevational schematic of photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic side view of photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic top plan view of photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 shows the complete layout that photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention is connected with indoor heating system.
Embodiment
Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.Below with reference to accompanying drawing and combine embodiment to specify the present invention.
To shown in Figure 3, photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention mainly is made up of structure stand, solar thermal collection system, solar energy storage system, solar control system etc. like Fig. 1.
Structure stand comprises substrate and frame 60, and frame 60 is round solar thermal collection system.Have support under the substrate and be used for fixing solar thermal collection system.The material of support can be chosen wantonly, like aluminium alloy etc.
Solar thermal collection system comprises the cell panel 50 and glass-vacuum tube 40 of monocrystalline/polycrystalline.Cell panel 50 and vacuum tube 40 common substrates are laid on vacuum tube 40 belows.Cell panel 50 also can be arranged on the frame 60.Cell panel 50 is used for generating, and the illumination and the system's operation that mainly solve the user are used, and glass-vacuum tube 40 thermal-arrests use for the user provides domestic hot-water and winter heating.The mode of glass-vacuum tube 40 thermal-arrest heat exchange comprises liquid circulation or air circulation.
Solar energy storage system comprises storage battery and heat storage can 20 (being used for liquid heat exchange) or closed container (being used for gas converting heat).The electric power that the battery stores cell panel sends.Two heat storage cans 20 are separately positioned in the rectangular channel of top and bottom of frame.Be covered with sealing plate 10 on the rectangular channel, sealing heat storage can 20.Medium tube 30 in the glass-vacuum tube 40 is communicated with heat storage can 20, is holding heat-absorbing medium in medium tube 30 and the heat storage can 20, like oil, water etc.When using air dielectric, use closed container replacement heat storage can 20.Also have incoming/outgoing 70 to be connected, be used for the heat-absorbing medium introducing device or draw place towards needs with heat storage can 20 or closed container.
Further, solar energy storage system can also comprise air pipe, and air pipe is laid in the vacuum tube 40.Daytime, solar energy was with the air heat in the air pipe in the vacuum tube 40.Blower fan is transported to hot-air indoor, more indoor cold air is transported in the air pipe.Form air heating circulation.Simultaneously, in vacuum tube 40, copper pipe can also be set in the lump, water-filling in the copper pipe, daytime solar energy with water or the heating of other media in the copper pipe in the vacuum tube 40, the water of heating is stored in the heat storage can, be convenient to heating installation heating heat exchange at night.
Solar control system comprises controller 80 and circulating pump etc.Controller 80 can be arranged on the frame, be used for the operation of solar thermal collection system and solar energy storage system Based Intelligent Control and operation, circulating pump is used to media flow that power is provided.
As shown in Figure 4, the complete layout that photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention is connected with indoor heating system has been shown among the figure.Photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus 1 is drawn the electric power outlet line and is drawn the heating power outlet line from vacuum tube from cell panel respectively among the figure.The electric power outlet line for indoor electrical equipment 4 provides electric power, for example is to be used for night illumination through in electric power control controller 2 communication chamber.The heating power outlet line can comprise the hot water and the hot-air of output, and through being divided into two-way behind the heating pump 5, one road hot-air is led to indoor by the warm braw passage, be indoor heating wind; Another road hot water is transported to water tank 6, and the hot water part in the water tank 6 provides hot water to be used for life purposes such as bathing in supply-water pump 7 inlet chambers, and another part heat supply pipeline 9 in heat pump 8 inlet chambers is the indoor heat supply of carrying out.
The electric power part that photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus of the present invention produces is used for system's operation part and is used for night illumination, and the hot water part of generation is used for bathing, and a part is used for the heating at night.Solar energy also can be with the air heat in the vacuum tube, through blower fan hot-air is gone out to deliver to indoor, indoor cold air is transported in the vacuum tube heats again.
From above description, can find out that the present invention has realized that through common photovoltaic and the photo-thermal device arranged on a substrate number of times of heat exchange is few, efficient is high, and is simple in structure, easy for installation, low price, the technique effect that floor space is little.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
Structure stand comprises substrate and the support that supports said substrate;
Solar panel (50);
Vacuum tube (40) is arranged on the said substrate, has medium tube (30) in the said vacuum tube (40);
Storage battery connects said solar panel (50), stores the electric power that said solar panel (50) produces;
Heat storage can (20) connects said medium tube (30), stores the heat medium of said vacuum tube (40) heating.
2. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said structure stand also comprises frame (60), and said solar panel (50) and said vacuum tube (40) are contained in the said frame.
3. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said solar panel is the polylith separation, and said vacuum tube (40) is arranged at the interval between the said solar panel of polylith.
4. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that, also comprise, controller (80); Be electrically connected with said solar panel (50) and said vacuum tube (40), control the operation of said solar panel (50) and said vacuum tube (40).
5. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise; Input pipe (70) and efferent duct, said input pipe (70) are communicated with heat storage can with from outside input said heat medium to be heated, and said efferent duct is communicated with the said heat medium after will heating with said heat storage can (20) and outputs to the outside.
6. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that, circulating pump, and said input pipe in edge and/or efferent duct setting are to drive said heat medium inflow or to flow out said heat storage can (20).
7. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said heat storage can (20) is arranged in the rectangular channel on the said frame (60).
8. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that, covers sealing plate (10) on the said rectangular channel.
9. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said vacuum tube (40) is a glass-vacuum tube, and said solar panel (50) is monocrystalline solar cells plate or polycrystalline solar cell plate.
10. photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also air pipe is arranged in the said vacuum tube (40); Blower fan is set along said air pipe, is used for the hot-air in the said air pipe is transported to indoor, more indoor cold air is transported in the said air pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103598677A CN102842632A (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103598677A CN102842632A (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102842632A true CN102842632A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012103598677A Pending CN102842632A (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103986415A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 张军平 | Domestic solar energy self-sufficient system controlled through microcomputer |
| CN110195885A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-03 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of novel photovoltaic and photothermal solar utilization and heating system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005337615A (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Shigeto Moriya | Solar heat storage heating device, duct, and heat insulating/storing panel |
| CN201954770U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-31 | 江苏虹宇太阳能工业有限公司 | Photoelectric integrated solar water heater |
| CN202432721U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-12 | 上海电机学院 | Solar water-heating and generating all-in-one machine |
| CN202855786U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中天同圆太阳能高科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN2012103598677A patent/CN102842632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005337615A (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Shigeto Moriya | Solar heat storage heating device, duct, and heat insulating/storing panel |
| CN201954770U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-31 | 江苏虹宇太阳能工业有限公司 | Photoelectric integrated solar water heater |
| CN202432721U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-12 | 上海电机学院 | Solar water-heating and generating all-in-one machine |
| CN202855786U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中天同圆太阳能高科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103986415A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 张军平 | Domestic solar energy self-sufficient system controlled through microcomputer |
| CN103986415B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-01-11 | 张军平 | Domestic solar energy self-sufficient system controlled through microcomputer |
| CN110195885A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-03 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of novel photovoltaic and photothermal solar utilization and heating system |
| CN110195885B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-12-25 | 太原理工大学 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal utilization and heating system |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |