KR20190125732A - Ventilation seat apparatus for vehicle having adapter structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a ventilation seat for a vehicle having an adaptor structure. The present invention includes a seat part and a back part connected with the seat part to be rotatable. The seat part and the back part include: a fan inducting air; a transfer duct transferring the air inducted by the fan; a nonwoven fabric connected to the transfer duct to guide the transferred air to the back part; an air dispersion panel including at least one air outlet connected to one side of the unwoven fabric to disperse the transferred air; and a cushion part installed on one side of the air dispersion panel. The cushion part includes at least one hole connected to the air outlet of the air dispersion panel. According to the present invention, inducted air can be discharged evenly to a vehicle′s seats and the feeling of irritation delivered to passengers can be minimized, so the passengers can feel greater comfort in the vehicle.

Description

VENTILATION SEAT APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE HAVING ADAPTER STRUCTURE}

The present invention relates to a ventilation seat installed in a vehicle, and more particularly, a fan is provided in each of the seating part and the backrest part, and improves the structure of the path through which the outside air is sucked and discharged through the fan and is comfortable for the user. A ventilation seat for a vehicle having an adapter structure that provides a seating feeling.

The air conditioner is used to maintain the temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, or air flow of the space comfortably, and especially in a closed space such as a vehicle, the importance of the air conditioner becomes more important.

In general, the air conditioner applied to a vehicle is provided with a cooling / heating device composed of an air conditioner and a heater to provide air from the front and the side of the inside of the vehicle. Since air is not provided depending on the air conditioner, it acts as a factor to reduce the ride comfort of the vehicle occupant.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in winter, as disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2004-0098290, a heating wire is provided inside the vehicle seat, and a heating effect is directly transmitted to the vehicle occupant, thereby reducing the comfort and unnecessary energy consumption. Could.

In addition, in the case of summer, the seat is discharged through the air discharge hole formed in the seat through the air transfer hole of a predetermined shape by sucking the outside air to the vehicle occupant as disclosed in Patent No. 10-1280775 By delivering the cooling effect directly, it was possible to reduce the comfort and unnecessary energy consumption.

However, in the case of the seat for ventilation according to the above-described configuration, when the vehicle occupant is seated on the seat by the air transfer hole and the air suction fan that guides the air inserted into the seat in general, a feeling of riding is inconvenient due to a foreign body feeling. In addition, if the material of the air transport hole for guiding the air to improve the riding comfort to use a material that maintains a constant shape, such as a memory foam and absorbs external force, the vehicle occupant is seated on the seat when the external force is applied to the seat There is a problem in that the space formed in the hole for air transfer is blocked and smooth air is not transferred.

In addition, in the case of the ventilation seat according to the conventional configuration when the external force is applied to the seat by the vehicle occupant there is a case that the air sucked into a small gap that occurs in the seat for the vehicle, there is a problem that the noise is generated due to the load on the fan It is true.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0098290 (2004.11.20) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1280775 (2013.06.25)

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems, evenly discharged inhaled air to the vehicle seat, minimizes the foreign body sensed to the vehicle occupant to provide a comfortable ride, the flow of air provided inside the vehicle seat It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure capable of reducing the smooth air flow and noise by minimizing the external force transmitted to the guide panel.

Ventilation seat for a vehicle having an adapter structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a seating portion and a backrest rotatably connected to the seating portion, the seating portion and the backrest, the fan and the fan to suck air A transfer duct for transferring the air sucked by the at least one non-woven fabric connected to the transfer duct to guide the transferred air to the backrest portion, and at least one air discharge port connected to one surface of the nonwoven fabric to disperse the transferred air; And a cushion portion provided on one surface of the air dispersion panel, wherein the cushion portion forms at least one hole connected to an air discharge port formed in the air dispersion panel, and the air dispersion panel forms a closed space. The air outlet is provided on the upper part of the body having a bent and air flow Having bent portions to drive characterized in that it comprises a top adapter.

Preferably it further comprises a support means for supporting the external force transmitted to the seating portion and the backrest, characterized in that the support means is provided between the nonwoven fabric and the air dispersion panel.

In more detail, the support means is also provided in a curved shape at least once to distribute the external force transmitted to the backrest portion.

The transfer duct may include at least one elastic member, and the elastic member may absorb external force transmitted to the seating portion and the backrest portion.

Preferably, the air dispersion panel includes a first air dispersion panel provided in the seating portion and a second air dispersion panel provided in the backrest portion. In addition, the first air dispersion panel includes at least one wrinkle portion, it is characterized in that the air is discharged by the external force transmitted to the seating portion to discharge the air discharge port. In addition, the second air dispersion panel includes at least one wrinkle portion, it is characterized in that the air is discharged by the external force transmitted to the back portion to discharge the air to the air outlet.

According to the present invention, it is possible to evenly discharge the inhaled air to the vehicle seat and to provide a comfortable ride by minimizing the foreign body feeling transmitted to the vehicle occupants.

In addition, it is possible to provide a smooth flow of air by minimizing the external force applied to the transfer duct and the air dispersion panel provided in the vehicle seat.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the noise generated by the fan by minimizing the load on the fan provided inside the vehicle seat.

1 is an internal configuration diagram of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to the present invention.
2 is a rear view of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to the present invention.
3 is a side view of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a nonwoven fabric, an air dispersion panel, and a supporting means provided in an interior of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view illustrating an air dispersion panel of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the air dispersion panel of the vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the present invention in more detail. It should be noted that the same elements in the figures are represented by the same numerals wherever possible. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

In addition, various modifications may be made to the embodiments described below. The examples described below are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes for them.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of examples. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, the terms “comprise” or “have” should be understood to not preclude the existence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof described in the specification. do.

Meanwhile, terms such as first and / or second in the present invention may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited to the terms. The above terms are for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components only, for example, within the scope not departing from the scope of the rights according to the concept of the present invention, the first component may be called a second component, Similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.

In addition, in order to more clearly explain the effect of the vehicle seat according to the present invention by dividing the person's back into three parts to express the reference point bending the back as the middle point of the back and located close to the back neck on the upper middle point The upper point of the back The lower point of the back is called the point located close to the tailbone below the middle point of the back.

This will be described logically according to the drawings.

1 is an internal configuration diagram of a vehicle ventilation seat according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a rear view of the vehicle ventilation seat back portion according to the present invention.

1 and 2, the ventilation seat for a vehicle according to the present invention is connected to the seating unit 200 and the seating unit rotatably seated to support the user's back, the angle back adjustable back ( More specifically, the inside of the backrest part includes a fan 110 for sucking outside air, a transfer duct 130 for transferring air sucked by the fan, and air transferred by the transfer duct. The second air dispersion panel 170 and the second air connection panel which is connected to one surface of the nonwoven fabric 150 guides the backrest part and at least one air outlet for distributing and discharging the transferred air to the backrest part. And a cushion unit 190 provided at one side of the air dispersion panel 170, wherein the cushion unit includes at least one hole connected to an air outlet formed in the air dispersion panel. Form.

The nonwoven fabric 150 and the second air dispersion panel 170 may be preferably overlapped with each other, and the cushion unit 190 may be provided to surround the nonwoven fabric and the air dispersion panel.

In addition, the support means 160 for supporting the external force transmitted to the backrest portion may be provided between the nonwoven fabric 150 and the second air dispersion panel 170, preferably at least one bent shape. It will be able to distribute and support the external force transmitted to the backrest part.

In addition, the transfer duct 130 may include at least one elastic member 131 to absorb the external force transmitted to the backrest portion. More specifically, the elastic member is an elastic member that absorbs external force in a horizontal direction among the external force applied to the backrest portion 100 and the external force applied to the vertical direction of the external force applied to the backrest portion 100 as an elastic member It may be provided separately.

On the other hand, the support member 160 and the elastic member 131 provided in the transfer duct 130 is the cushion unit 190, the second air dispersion panel when the occupant is leaning against the backrest portion when external force is applied to the backrest portion ( 170, the pressure may be sequentially applied to the nonwoven fabric 150 to prevent the load from being applied to the fan 110. If the fan 110 is loaded, air transferred through the fan may be provided. The non-woven fabric 150 may flow to the side of the transfer duct 130, and noise may be generated from the fan 110, which may be a factor in lowering a driver's riding comfort.

In addition, the seating unit 200 described above may be provided with a component corresponding to the component provided in the backrest portion 100, more specifically, the cushion portion 290 that the body part of the occupant directly contact, the cushion portion It may include a first air distribution panel 270 provided in the lower portion, a nonwoven fabric 250 and a support means 260 provided in the lower portion of the first air dispersion panel.

On the other hand, the first air distribution panel 270 may be bent by an external force transmitted to the seating unit 200 is connected to the plate consisting of at least one different area for a comfortable ride of the occupant. In addition, as in the second air dispersion panel 170, wrinkles may be formed to have the effects described above.

Figure 3 is a side view of a vehicle ventilation seat according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a view showing a nonwoven fabric, an air dispersion panel, a support means, a transfer duct and a fan provided inside the vehicle ventilation seat according to the present invention.

3 and 4, the backrest part 100 and the seating part 200 of the vehicle ventilation seat according to the present invention may be provided with fans 110 and 210, respectively, to discharge air to refresh the user. The transfer ducts 130 and 230, the nonwoven fabrics 150 and 250, the support means 160 and 260, the first air dispersion panel 270, and the second air dispersion panel 170 connected to the fan may be provided in this order.

In addition, the air distribution panels 170 and 270 may include at least one air outlet 173 to prevent the air guided by the fan from leaking to the side surfaces of the backrest and the seating unit, and the air outlet 173. At least one hole connected to the at least one hole may be formed in the cushion parts 190 and 290 to form the air discharge passages 180 and 280. According to the above configuration, even when external force is applied to the backrest part and the seating part, pressure is applied to the components below the cushion parts 190 and 290, the air sucked by the fan does not flow out to the cushion part. It may be guided to discharge to the formed hole.

Meanwhile, the second air dispersion panel 170 may form at least one wrinkle portion 171, and preferably, the wrinkle portion 171 may be bent by dividing the air dispersion panel 170 into three parts. It may be provided. When the back of the person described above is divided into three parts for convenience of explanation, the back of the person can be bent based on the middle point of the back and the bottom of the back can be bent corresponding to the wrinkles ( 171 may be formed so that one wrinkle portion is provided at the portion where the middle point and the upper point are bent, and one wrinkle portion is provided at the portion where the middle point and the lower point are bent, which may give a comfortable seating feeling to the occupant.

The air dispersion panel 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 as follows.

Figure 5 is a perspective view for explaining the air dispersion panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the air dispersion panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the air dispersing panel 300 according to the exemplary embodiment has a fan support 311, a transfer duct 320, and an air dispersing panel body 312 and 313 so that the air dispersing panel 300 may be combined with the fan 310. Can be integrally molded or assembled.

The fan support 311 is configured to support the fan 310, the transfer duct 320 is to be connected to the air injection portion and the air distribution panel body (312, 313) of the fan 310, the air distribution panel The bodies 312 and 313 have an airtight space for accommodating the air supplied from the fan 310 and the transfer duct 320, and an air discharge part 330 is formed on the upper portion thereof.

The transfer duct 320 shortens the length of the fan 310 and the air dispersion panel body 312 and 313 when the air injection portion of the fan 310 and the air dispersion panel bodies 312 and 313 are connected to each other. Can be minimized.

The air dispersion panel bodies 312 and 313 are described as follows.

As described above, the air dispersion panel bodies 312 and 313 may be formed in a form or an integral form in which the top and bottom surfaces are assembled. In this case, the upper surface 312 may be assembled with the lower surface 313 as a product having various air discharge unit 330 positions according to the vehicle model according to the seat of the vehicle, and may be applied to various vehicles.

The protrusion 340 secures an inner sealed space of the upper and lower surfaces of the air dispersion panel 300 to support the seat when seated, and induces air flow to the air discharge unit 330.

In addition, the air dispersion panel 300 according to the present embodiment is a bent portion of the horizontal structure and the vertical structure to induce air flow is bent by the weight of the driver when seated to provide comfort and at the same time smoothly induce air flow To do it.

The air dispersion panel 300 is the air flow in the air dispersion panel 300 in the vertical direction, as seen in the air flow direction flowing from the transfer duct 320 to the inside of the air dispersion panel 300 in FIG. It has a first bent portion 350 of the vertical structure and the second bent portion 360 of the horizontal structure to partition the air flow in the air panel 300.

At this time, the first bent portion 350 has a convex form 351 in the lower side of the upper surface 312 when viewed from the side cross-section, and is convex upward in the upper surface of the lower surface 313 facing in the diagonal direction 313. By having 352, it is formed to be wavy.

Here, the upper surface 312 and the lower surface 313 of the first bent portion 350 has a concave shape when viewed from the outside, and has a convex shape inward.

That is, when the convex shape is formed between the upper surface 312 and the lower surface 313 of the first bent portion 350 to face each other inward, a problem may occur in that the flow path becomes narrow in the air flow. By arranging the portions at adjacent positions to avoid the positions facing each other, as shown in FIG. 6, the portions may be wavy to smooth the bending and the air flow.

The second bent portion 360 is a configuration having a horizontal structure that can be bent to the left and right when viewed in the air flow direction while partitioning the air flow in the air dispersion panel 300 internal space. The upper surface 312 and the lower surface 313 of the second bent portion may have a convex shape at a position facing each other inwardly so that the air dispersion panel 300 may be bent left and right when seated to provide comfort to the driver. .

Air dispersing panel 300 according to the present embodiment, when viewed from the upper end, the portion where the air is introduced is formed to have a predetermined width widens toward the inner side in a narrow passage. At this time, the inner wall of the air dispersion panel 300 is formed in a diagonal direction so that the air flow path is diffused inward from the transfer duct 320 connected to the fan 310.

In order to smooth the air flow according to the inner wall structure of the air dispersing panel 300, one end of the second bent part 360 starts at a point spaced apart from the conveying duct 320 by a predetermined distance to transfer the air dispersing panel 300. The air flow guide portion 361 is partially bent to be parallel to the inner wall diffused diagonally from the duct 320.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the bent air flow path guide part 361 of the second bent part 360 is diagonally disposed from the side of the transfer duct 320 of the air dispersion panel 300 which is diffused in a diagonal form. It can be bent according to the shape of the inner wall to be diffused to guide the air flow smoothly.

The air dispersion panel 300 according to the present embodiment has a low intrinsic blower tone and a separate blower volume in the form of 2-Blower that is individually applied to the backsheet and the cushion sheet, respectively.

Referring to Figures 7 and 8 for a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, the air dispersing panel is provided with an air discharge port in the upper portion of the body having a closed space, the bending and air at the top It has an upper adapter with a bend to direct the flow.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 7, the air dispersion panel 300 ′ according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is integrally formed with the fan 310, the fan support part 311, and the transfer duct part 320. An enclosed space is formed.

As shown in FIG. 8, the air dispersing panel 300 ′ has an air discharge part 302 formed thereon, and the adapter 400 is fastened by various coupling means by a fastening hole 301 on the air. The distribution panel and the adapter are fastened to seal.

According to FIG. 7, the fan 310 is integrally fastened with the inlet of the transfer duct 320 to facilitate fastening and airflow, and air is supplied from the air discharge part 302 of the air distribution panel 300 ′ to the adapter 400. ) Is introduced into the air is discharged to the air discharge portion 430 of the adapter.

That is, according to the position of the air discharge unit 430 of the various models of the adapter 400 there is an advantage that can be mounted to replace the adapter 400 on the upper portion of the air distribution panel (300 '). The adapter 400 includes the air discharge unit 430, the protrusion 440, the vertical bending portion 450, the horizontal bending portion 460, the air flow guide portion 470 of the above-described embodiment, the type of such an adapter Of course, it can be applied differently depending on the model.

On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in the above description, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions, modifications and changes are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. something to do.

100: backrest
200: sitting part
110,210,310: Fan
130,230,320: Transfer duct
131,231: elastic member
150,250 nonwoven fabric
160,260: Supporting means
170,270,300: Air Dispersion Panel
171: wrinkles
173,330: air outlet
190,290: Cushion part
311: pan support part
312: upper part of the air dispersion panel body
313: lower part of air dispersion panel
340: projection
350: first bent portion
351: upper surface convex portion
352: convex portion of the lower surface
360: second bend
361: air flow path guide
300 ': air dispersion panel
400: Adapter
430: air discharge unit
440: projection
450: vertical bend
460 horizontal bend
461: air flow path guide

Claims (7)

Seat and
It includes a backrest that is rotatably connected to the seating portion,
The seating part and the backrest part,
A fan that sucks air
A transfer duct for transferring air sucked by the fan;
A nonwoven fabric connected to the transfer duct to guide the transferred air to the backrest part;
An air dispersion panel connected to one surface of the nonwoven fabric and having at least one air outlet for dispersing the conveyed air;
It includes a cushion unit provided on one surface of the air dispersion panel,
The cushion part forms at least one hole connected to an air discharge port formed in the air dispersion panel,
The air dispersion panel has an air outlet in the upper portion of the body having a closed space, the vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure, characterized in that it comprises an upper adapter having a bent portion to induce bending and air flow on the top.
The method of claim 1,
Further comprising support means for supporting an external force transmitted to the seating portion and the backrest,
The support means is a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure, characterized in that provided between the non-woven fabric and the air dispersion panel.
The method of claim 2,
The support means is provided with a curved shape at least once or more vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure, characterized in that to distribute the external force transmitted to the backrest.
The method of claim 1,
The transfer duct,
At least one elastic member,
The elastic member is a vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure, characterized in that for absorbing the external force transmitted to the seating and back portion.
The method of claim 1,
The air dispersion panel,
A first air dispersion panel provided in the seating unit;
And a second air dispersion panel provided in the backrest part.
The method of claim 5,
The first air distribution panel includes at least one wrinkle portion, the vehicle ventilating seat having an adapter structure, characterized in that it is bent by the external force transmitted to the air outlet and discharged to the air outlet.
The method of claim 5,
The second air dispersion panel includes at least one wrinkle portion, the vehicle ventilation seat having an adapter structure characterized in that it is bent by the external force to discharge the air to the air outlet portion to the air outlet.

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