KR20190121035A - Manufacturing method of sea cucumber kimchi sauce containing fermented sea cucumber extract, sea cucumber kimchi sauce using the same and manufacturing method of sea cucumber kimchi using the same - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of sea cucumber kimchi sauce containing fermented sea cucumber extract, sea cucumber kimchi sauce using the same and manufacturing method of sea cucumber kimchi using the same Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/65—Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/204—Animal extracts
- A23V2250/2042—Marine animal, fish extracts
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 해삼 발효 추출물을 함유하여 부드럽고 감칠맛나며 아삭한 고급 김치의 풍미와 맛을 구현할 뿐만 아니라, 해삼 발효 추출물을 함유하는 해삼 김치의 제조방법, 이 제조방법에 의해 제조된 해삼 김치 양념 및 이를 이용한 해삼 김치의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention not only implements the flavor and taste of soft, tasty, and crispy high-quality kimchi by containing sea cucumber fermented extract, but also a method of preparing sea cucumber kimchi containing sea cucumber fermented extract, sea cucumber kimchi seasoning prepared by this method, and sea cucumber using the same It relates to a production method of kimchi.
본 발명은 해삼 발효 추출물을 이용한 김치 양념의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 해삼으로 제조된 해삼발효 추출물을 냉동 숙성시킨 후 각종 양념과 함께 배합하고 다양한 요리에 적합한 해삼 김치 양념으로 조성하여 해삼의 풍미와 영양소를 향유할 수 있도록 하고자 본 발명은, 해삼을 깨끗하게 손질하는 준비 및 해삼발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 상기의 해삼발효 추출물을 2~6℃이내의 냉장실에서 5~12시간 동안 보관하는 냉장숙성단계와; 상기의 해삼발효 추출물을 고춧가루, 찹쌀죽, 다시 국물, 마늘, 생강, 젓갈을 선택적으로 혼합한 양념조성물에 투입하는 양념조성단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 해삼을 이용한 김치양념 제조방법 내지는 이에 의해 제조된 김치 양념, 그 김치 양념으로 제조된 김치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of producing kimchi seasoning using sea cucumber fermented extract, and more specifically, the sea cucumber fermentation extract prepared by sea cucumber after freezing aging and blended with various seasoning and composed by sea cucumber kimchi seasoning suitable for various dishes In order to be able to enjoy the flavor and nutrients of the present invention, preparing the clean and clean sea cucumber fermented sea cucumber step; Refrigerating ripening step of storing the sea cucumber fermented extract for 5 to 12 hours in the cold room within 2 ~ 6 ℃; Kimchi seasoning method using the sea cucumber, characterized in that consisting of a seasoning composition step of putting the fermented extract of the sea cucumber into the seasoning composition optionally mixed with red pepper powder, glutinous rice porridge, broth, garlic, ginger, salted fish Kimchi seasoning, kimchi made with the kimchi seasoning.
일반적으로 해삼은 바다 속 극피동물로 특유의 맛과 질감을 가지고 뛰어난 영양소를 함유하고 있어서, 주로 회, 볶음, 찜, 탕 등으로 조리하고 있는 반면, 표면이 미끄럽고 점액질로 싸여 있고 생김새 또한 혐오스러워 거부감을 느끼며, 조리 또한 까다로워 요리가 제한적이고 음식물에 잘 사용되고 있지 않았다.In general, sea cucumber is an echinoderm in the sea, which has a unique taste and texture and contains excellent nutrients.It is mainly cooked with sashimi, stir-fry, steamed, and hot water, while its surface is slippery and mucous, and its appearance is disgusting. Cooking was also difficult, and cooking was limited and was not used for food.
하지만 , 바다의 인삼이라 불리고 있는 해삼(Stichopus japonicus)은 해양수산부가 우리나라의 8대 건강 웰빙 수산물로 지정할 정도로 국민기호도가 높고 친근한 식품이다. 해삼은 바다에서 나는 蔘이란 뜻으로 정약전의 자산어보(1814년) 이전부터 불린 이름이라 여겨지는데, 고서(古書)인「전어지」의 해삼조에서는"해삼은 성(性)이온(溫)하고 몸을 보비(補肥)하는 바 그 효력이 인삼에 맞먹기 때문에 이러한 이름이 생겼다" 고 하며, 본초강목(本草綱目) 등의 한방의서(韓方醫書)에 관절염 치료 및 피부노화예방, 성기능 강화 등 한약재로서의 다양한 효능들이 언급되어 있다. However, the sea ginseng (Stichopus japonicus), which is called ginseng of the sea, is a food that has high national preference and is friendly enough to be designated by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries as Korea's eight healthy well-being aquatic products. Sea cucumber is a name that means to live in the sea, and it is considered to have been called since the early period of the Korean War (1814) .In the old book, `` Sangji, '' sea cucumber, "sea cucumber is a sex ion and body. Bobi (이 肥) bar effect is equivalent to ginseng, so this name is born. "Herbs, such as herbal medicine (本草綱目) herbal medicine (韓方 醫書) to treat arthritis, prevent skin aging, strengthen sexual function And various efficacy as herbal medicines are mentioned.
아울러, 최근 연구에 따르면 해삼의 항암(발암 및 독성물질 억제)효과(Moon et al, 1998, J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 350pp), 말라리아예방효과, 콜라겐(Liu et al. 1984 Guangxi Chinese Traditional Medicine, 18 pp.), 콘드로이틴 및 홀로톡신 다량함유(Ryu et al. 2000 J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 72 pp.), 해삼 창자의 높은 바나듐(vanadium) 함량(Zhonghua Yaohai 1993 Ha-Er-Bin Publishing House, 1542 pp.) 등의 놀라운 효과들이 밝혀지고 있으나, 그에 따른 산업화의 연구는 거의 없고 회로 먹거나 단순히 건조 방식으로 가공하는 것이 대부분이다.In addition, recent studies have shown that the anti-cancer (carcinogenic and toxic substances) effects of sea cucumbers (Moon et al, 1998, J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 350pp), malaria prevention effect, collagen (Liu et al. 1984 Guangxi Chinese Traditional Medicine, 18 pp.), High in chondroitin and holotoxin (Ryu et al. 2000 J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 72 pp.), High vanadium content of sea cucumber gut (Zhonghua Yaohai 1993 Ha -Er-Bin Publishing House, 1542 pp.), But surprising effects have been found, but there is little research on industrialization, and most of them are processed by circuit eating or simply by drying.
이러한 배경하에, 본 발명의 출원인은 상기와 같이 독성물질 억제 효능을 가지는 해삼을 발효 추출하고 이 추출물을 해삼 김치 소스 제조에 활용할 경우, 해삼 김치 의 풍미와 맛을 증진시키는 동시에 해삼의 다양한 효능을 동시 접할수 있음을확인 하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under this background, the applicant of the present invention fermented and extracts sea cucumbers having toxic substance inhibitory effect as described above, and when the extract is utilized in the production of sea cucumber kimchi sauce, while simultaneously improving the flavor and taste of sea cucumber kimchi and simultaneously various effects of sea cucumber Confirmed that the present invention was completed.
한편 상기의 해삼이 종래에는 아래 선행기술문헌의 특허문헌으로 공지된 바에 따라, 국내공개특허 제:10-1997-0007938호는 해삼을 형태 그대로 짧은 시간 내에 건조할 수 있게 하였고 또는, 국내공개특허 제:10-2004-0045950호의 경우 천연해삼을 분쇄, 성형 및 응고시킨 해삼가공식품으로 제조하였다. 하지만, 제조과정에서 해삼의 신선도가 급격히 저하될 뿐만 아니라 해삼이 가지는 고유의 맛이나 질감, 영양소 등이 훼손되며, 제조된 완제품에는 해삼 고유의 풍미를 향유할 수 없게 되는 문제점이 있었다.Meanwhile, as the sea cucumber is conventionally known as a patent document of the following prior art document, Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-1997-0007938 allows the sea cucumber to be dried in a short time as it is, or in Korean Patent Publication No. In the case of: 10-2004-0045950, natural sea cucumber was prepared from processed sea cucumber foods that were ground, molded and solidified. However, not only the freshness of sea cucumbers is sharply lowered during the manufacturing process, but also the intrinsic taste, texture, nutrients, etc. of sea cucumbers are impaired, and the finished product has a problem in that it cannot enjoy the inherent flavor of sea cucumbers.
본 발명은, 조리가 까다로운 해삼을 깨끗이 손질하고 스팀으로 자숙하여 익힌 후 해삼에 남아 있는 수분을 충분히 제거한 다음 저온에서 냉장숙성시키고 발효 공법에 따라, 해삼 발효 추출물을 만들어 해삼이 가지는 고유의 맛을 그대로 보존할 뿐만 아니라 더욱 풍미를 더하고, 영양소의 손실을 최소화하며, 이와 함께 상기와 같이 조리된 해삼 발효 추출물을 각종 김치 양념과 함께 배합하여 제조된 해삼 양념조성물을 제조하며, 이렇게 제조된 해삼 양념조성물을 이용한 대표적인 요리로 배추나 무와 같은 야채에 해삼양념조성물을 일정량 첨가하여 해삼을 이용한 김치로 제조할 수 있는 해삼 발효 추출물을 이용한 김치양념의 제조방법을 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.The present invention cleans the difficult sea cucumbers cooked and cooked with steam to remove the moisture remaining in the sea cucumbers and then fully cooled at low temperature and according to the fermentation method, by making the sea cucumber fermentation extract intact the unique taste of sea cucumbers It not only preserves, but also adds more flavor, minimizes loss of nutrients, and prepares sea cucumber seasoning composition prepared by combining sea cucumber fermented extract prepared as described above with various kimchi seasonings. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of preparing kimchi seasoning using sea cucumber fermented extract which can be prepared by using kimchi using sea cucumber by adding a certain amount of sea cucumber seasoning composition to vegetables such as cabbage or radish.
또한 본 발명은, 해삼 발효 추출물을 이용한 김치 양념의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 김치 양념 및, 이 김치 양념으로 제조된 김치를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a kimchi seasoning prepared by the method of producing kimchi seasoning using sea cucumber fermented extract, and kimchi prepared by the kimchi seasoning.
본 발명은, 해삼을 깨끗하게 손질하는 준비단계 및 해삼으로 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계와; 상기의 해삼을2~6℃이내의 냉장실에서 5~12시간 동안 보관하는 냉장숙성단계와; 상기의 해삼 발효 추출물을 고춧가루, 찹쌀죽, 다시 국물, 마늘, 생강, 젓갈을 선택적으로 혼합한 양념조성물에 투입하는 양념조성단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 해삼을 이용한 김치 양념 제조방법을 제안한다.The present invention, the step of preparing the sea cucumber fermentation extract with sea cucumber preparation and cleansing step; Refrigerating ripening step of storing the sea cucumber for 5 to 12 hours in the refrigeration room within 2 ~ 6 ℃; It proposes a kimchi seasoning method using the sea cucumber, characterized in that consisting of a spice composition step of putting the fermented extract of the sea cucumber into the spice composition optionally mixed with red pepper powder, glutinous rice porridge, broth, garlic, ginger, salted fish.
보다 구체적으로 상기 S100 단계는, 해삼을 물에 불린 후, 해삼 100 중량부에 대하여 단백질 가수분해 효소 0.01 ~ 2.00 중량부를 첨가하여 40 ~ 60℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3 ~ 5시간 동안 가수 분해 시켜 해삼 용해액을 제조하는 단계(S101); 상기 가수분해된 해삼 용해액 100 중량부에 대하여 유산균 0.05 ~ 3.00 중량부를 첨가하고, 30 ~ 50℃에서 15 ~ 30시간 동안 발효시켜 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계(S102); 상기 발효된 해삼 발효 추출물을 90 ~ 130℃에서 15 ~ 25분간 열처리하여 유산균을 실활(失活)시키는 단계(S103); 및 상기 S103 단계를 거친 해삼 발효 추출물을 필터를 이용하여 여과하는 단계(S104);를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.More specifically, in step S100, after the sea cucumber is soaked in water, it is hydrolyzed for 3 to 5 hours while maintaining the temperature of 40 ~ 60 ℃ by adding 0.01 ~ 2.00 parts by weight of proteolytic enzyme to 100 parts by weight of sea cucumber Preparing a solution (S101); Adding lactic acid bacteria 0.05 to 3.00 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrolyzed sea cucumber solution, and fermenting at 30 to 50 ° C. for 15 to 30 hours to prepare a sea cucumber fermentation extract (S102); Heat-treating the fermented sea cucumber fermented extract at 90-130 ° C. for 15-25 minutes to inactivate lactic acid bacteria (失 活); It is preferably configured to include; and a step (S104) for filtering the sea cucumber fermented extract through the step S103 using a filter.
또한 본 발명은, 상기의 양념조성물은 해삼이 5~35중량%이내의 범위로 첨가된 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한 본 발명은, 상기의 냉장숙성단계를 거친 해삼을 -5℃이하의 냉동실에 보관하는 냉동저장단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention, the spice composition is characterized in that the sea cucumber is added in the range of 5 to 35% by weight. In another aspect, the present invention, characterized in that it comprises a freezer storage step of storing the sea cucumbers undergoing the refrigerating ripening step in a freezing chamber of -5 ℃ or less.
본 발명에 따르면, 상기의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 양념조성물 및, 상기의 양념조성물을 배추, 무 중에서 선택된 하나에 첨가하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 해삼 발효 추출물을 이용한 김치를 제안한다.According to the present invention, kimchi using a fermented extract of sea cucumber, characterized in that the spice composition prepared by the above production method and the above spice composition is added to one selected from the Chinese cabbage, radish.
본 발명은 고유의 음식인 김치 양념에 해삼을 첨가하기 하기 위해 해삼발효 추출물을 첨가함에 따라, 해삼의 맛과 발효의 효능이 그대로 보존되고 신선하며 영양소의 파괴가 거의 없이 해삼의 성분을 극대화하고 고유의 풍미를 향유할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.According to the present invention, by adding sea cucumber fermentation extract to add sea cucumber to the kimchi seasoning, the taste and fermentation effect of sea cucumber are preserved as it is, fresh and maximizing the ingredients of sea cucumber with little destruction of nutrients. Provides the effect of enjoying the flavor of.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 해삼 발효 추출물을 이용한 김치 양념의 제조 방법를 나타낸 흐름도.1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing kimchi seasoning using sea cucumber fermented extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 상기 도면에 따른 본 발명의 해삼을 이용한 김치양념의 제조방법은, 해삼발효 추출물을 제조 단계(S100 ~ S104)와;Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Kimchi seasoning method using the sea cucumber of the present invention according to the drawings, the step of producing a sea cucumber fermented extract (S100 ~ S104);
구체적으로 상기 S100 단계는, 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계로써, 이미 공지된 모든 종류의 발효 추출방법을 적용할 수 있으나, 일예로 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 물에 불린 해삼을 가수분해하고(S101), 이를 유산균 발효시킨 후(S102), 유산균 실활공정(S103)과 여과공정(S104)을 거쳐 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조한다. 보다 구체적으로 상기 S101 단계는 해삼 및 자숙해삼을 가수분해하는 단계로써, 해삼을 물에 불린 후, 해삼 100 중량부에 대하여 단백질 가수분해 효소 0.01 ~ 2.00 중량부를 첨가하여 40 ~ 60℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3 ~ 5시간 동안 가수분해하여 용해액을 만든다.Specifically, in step S100, as a step of preparing a sea cucumber fermentation extract, all kinds of known fermentation extraction methods may be applied, but as an example, as shown in Figure 2, hydrolyzed sea cucumber called water ( S101), after fermenting the lactic acid bacteria (S102), through the lactic acid bacteria deactivation process (S103) and filtration process (S104) to prepare a sea cucumber fermentation extract. More specifically, the step S101 is a step of hydrolyzing sea cucumbers and ripe sea cucumbers, and after soaking sea cucumbers in water, 0.01 ~ 2.00 parts by weight of proteolytic enzyme is added to 100 parts by weight of sea cucumbers to maintain a temperature of 40 ~ 60 ℃ While hydrolyzing for 3 to 5 hours to form a solution.
여기서 사용되는 해삼은 극피동물문(Phylum Echinodermata) 해삼강(Class Holothuroidea)에 속하는 극피동물의 총칭을 의미하며, 상기 해삼은 해삼강 순수목(Order Aspidochirotida), 자삼과 또는 돌기해삼과(Family Stichopodidae)에 속하는 돌기해삼(Stichopus japonicus Selenka), 가시해삼(Stichopus horrens Selenka), 푸른해삼(Stichopus chloronotus Brandt), 꽃해삼(Stichopus variegatus Semper)에 속하는 극피동물을 포함하며, 바람직하게는 한국, 일본 및 중국 등의 해역 외 세계 각국청정지역에 널리 분포되어 서식하는 돌기해삼(Stichopusjaponicus Selenka)일 수 있다. 아울러 그 가공 형태는 자숙형태, 건조된 형태 등 모든 가공방법을 적용할 수 있다.Sea cucumber used herein refers to the general name of the echinoderms belonging to the Phylum Echinodermata Class Holothuroidea, and the sea cucumber is used in the order of the sea cucumber river pure tree (Order Aspidochirotida), the jasmine family or the family Stichopodidae. It includes epidermal animals belonging to the genus Stichopus japonicus Selenka, Stichopus horrens Selenka, Blue sea cucumber (Stichopus chloronotus Brandt), and flower sea cucumber (Stichopus variegatus Semper), preferably Korea, Japan and China. It may be Stichopus japonicus Selenka, which is widely distributed and inhabited in clean areas around the world. In addition, the processing form can be applied to all processing methods, such as self-contained, dried form.
아울러, 상기 가수분해 효소는 일반적으로 널리 알려진 알칼라아제(Alcalose)효소를 적용할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 가수분해를 위한 효소의 함량, 온도 및 시간 등의 조건이 상기 범위를 벗어날 경우, 가수 분해 효율이 저하될 우려가 있지만, 해삼의 종류 등에 따라 가변적일 수 있으므로 상기 범위에 한정하지는 않는다.In addition, the hydrolase may be applied to a generally known alcalase enzyme. On the other hand, if the conditions, such as the content of the enzyme for the hydrolysis, temperature and time out of the above range, there is a fear that the hydrolysis efficiency is lowered, but may vary depending on the type of sea cucumber, etc. It is not limited to the above range.
상기 S102 단계는, 유산균을 이용한 발효 단계로써, 상기 가수분해된 해삼 용해액 100 중량부에 대하여 유산균 0.05 ~ 3.00 중량부를 첨가하고, 30 ~ 50℃에서 15 ~ 30시간 동안 발효시킨다. 여기서 사용되는 유산균은 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실러스 플렌타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis), 바실러스 코아귤런스(Bacillus coagulance) 및 이들의 혼합 균주로 이루어진 군에서 선택하여 적용할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 발효를 위한 유산균의 함량, 온도 및 시간 등의 조건이 상기 범위를 벗어날 경우, 발효 효율이 저하될 우려가 있지만, 해삼의 종류 등에 따라 가변적일 수 있으므로 상기 범위에 한정하지는 않는다.The step S102, as a fermentation step using lactic acid bacteria, add 0.05 ~ 3.00 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the hydrolyzed sea cucumber solution, and fermentation at 30 ~ 50 ℃ for 15 to 30 hours. The lactic acid bacteria used here are Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis, Bacillus coagulance and these It can be selected and applied from the group consisting of mixed strains. On the other hand, if the conditions, such as the content, temperature and time of the lactic acid bacteria for the fermentation is out of the range, there is a fear that the fermentation efficiency is lowered, but may not be limited to the above range because it may vary depending on the type of sea cucumber.
상기 S103 단계는, 유산균 실활단계로써, 상기 발효된 해삼 발효 추출물을 90 ~ 130℃에서 15 ~ 25분간 열처리하여 유산균을 실활(失活)시킨다. 한편 실활 조건은 통상의 유산균에 대한 공지된 실활조건으로써 상기 조건을 벗어날 경우 실활이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 부패 및 맛의 저하 등의 우려가 있지만, 이는 유산균의 종류에 따라 가변적이므로 상기 범위에 한정하지는 않는다.In the step S103, as a lactic acid bacteria inactivation step, the fermented sea cucumber fermented extract is heat-treated at 90 to 130 ° C. for 15 to 25 minutes to inactivate the lactic acid bacteria. On the other hand, the inactivation conditions are known inactivation conditions for the conventional lactic acid bacteria, but if the deviation is not properly performed, there is a risk of decay and deterioration, etc., but this is variable depending on the type of lactic acid bacteria, so it is not limited to the above range. .
상기 S104 단계는 여과단계로서, 상기 S103 단계를 거친 해삼 발효 추출물을 필터를 이용하여 여과한다. 여기서 사용되는 필터는 통상의 여과지(부직포, 한천, 모시 등)를 사용할 수 있으며, 특정 재질의 여과지에 한정하지는 않는다.The step S104 is a filtration step, and the sea cucumber fermented extract passed through the step S103 is filtered using a filter. As the filter used herein, a conventional filter paper (nonwoven fabric, agar, ramie, etc.) may be used, and is not limited to a filter paper of a specific material.
상기의 해삼 발효 추출물을 2~6℃이내의 냉장실에서 5~12시간 동안 보관하는 냉장숙성단계(S200)와; 상기의 해삼 발효 추출물을 첨가 하고, 고춧가루, 찹쌀죽, 다시 국물, 마늘, 생강, 젓갈을 선택적으로 혼합한 양념조성물에 투입하는 양념조성단계(S300)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다. Refrigerating ripening step (S200) for storing the sea cucumber fermented extract of the sea cucumber fermented extract for 2 to 6 ℃ in the refrigerating chamber for 5 to 12 hours; Adding the sea cucumber fermented extract, characterized in that consisting of a spice composition step (S300) which is added to the spice composition selectively mixed with red pepper powder, glutinous rice porridge, broth, garlic, ginger, salted fish.
위를 더욱 자세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The above is described in more detail as follows.
먼저, 해삼을 세척하고 배부분을 갈라서 내장 및 이물질을 제거한 후, 깨끗하게 손질하여 준비한다.(S100)First, the sea cucumber is washed and the stomach part is removed to remove the intestines and foreign matters, and then cleanly prepared. (S100)
1. 해삼 발효 추출물의 제조1. Preparation of Sea Cucumber Fermented Extract
(제조예 1)(Manufacture example 1)
돌기해삼을 물에 불린 후, 돌기해삼 100 중량부에 대하여 알칼라아제 효소 0.01 중량부를 첨가하여 40℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3시간 동안 가수분해하여 용해액을 만들고(S101), 상기 가수분해된 해삼 용해액 100 중량부에 대하여 유산균인 락토바실러스 사케이 3.00 중량부를 첨가하고, 30℃에서 30시간 동안 발효시킨다(S102). 그리고 상기 발효된 해삼 발효 추출물을 90℃에서 25분간 열처리하여 유산균을 실활시킨 후(S103), 이를 여과지를 통해 여과시켜(S104) 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조(S100)하였다.After soaking the protruding sea cucumber in water, 0.01 parts by weight of the alkalase enzyme is added to 100 parts by weight of the protruding sea cucumber to hydrolyze for 3 hours while maintaining a temperature of 40 ° C. (S101), and the hydrolyzed sea cucumber 3.00 parts by weight of Lactobacillus sakei, which is a lactic acid bacterium, is added to 100 parts by weight of the solution, and fermented at 30 ° C. for 30 hours (S102). Then, the fermented sea cucumber fermented extract was heat treated at 90 ° C. for 25 minutes to inactivate lactic acid bacteria (S103), and then filtered through filter paper (S104) to prepare a sea cucumber fermented extract (S100).
(제조예 2)(Manufacture example 2)
돌기해삼을 물에 불린 후, 돌기해삼 100 중량부에 대하여 알칼라아제 효소 2.00 중량부를 첨가하여 60℃의 온도를 유지하면서 5시간 동안 가수분해하여 용해액을 만들고(S101), 상기 가수분해된 해삼 용해액 100 중량부에 대하여 유산균인 락토코커스 락티스 0.05중량부를 첨가하고, 50℃에서 15시간 동안 발효시킨다(S102). 그리고 상기 발효된 해삼 발효 추출물을 130℃에서 15분간 열처리하여 유산균을 실활시킨 후(S103), 이를 여과지를 통해 여과시켜(S104) 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조(S100)하였다.After soaking the protruding sea cucumber in water, 2.00 parts by weight of alkalase enzyme per 100 parts by weight of the protruding sea cucumber was added to hydrolyze for 5 hours while maintaining the temperature of 60 ℃ (S101), and the hydrolyzed sea cucumber 0.05 part by weight of lactococcus lactis, which is a lactic acid bacterium, is added to 100 parts by weight of the solution, and fermented at 50 ° C. for 15 hours (S102). Then, the fermented sea cucumber fermented extract was heat-treated at 130 ° C. for 15 minutes to inactivate lactic acid bacteria (S103), and then filtered through filter paper (S104) to prepare a sea cucumber fermented extract (S100).
상기의 해삼은 널리 알려진 바대로, 수분이 많아 90.5%가 수분이고 단백질이 3.2%, 지방이 0.2%, 무기질이 3.5%, 칼슘과 인이 적절한 비율로 들어 있으며, 연골부에는 콘드로이친 황산이 많다. 특히 철분이 많아서 성장기의 어린이나 임산부에게 좋은 영양식품이며, 혈압을 내리게 하고 혈관을 부드럽게 하여 동맥경화를 예방하고신장의 기능을 도와주는 장수식품이다.As the sea cucumber is widely known, it has a lot of moisture, 90.5% is water, protein is 3.2%, fat 0.2%, mineral 3.5%, calcium and phosphorus in a suitable ratio, chondroitin sulfate is a lot. In particular, it is a good nutritious food for children and pregnant women during the growing season due to a lot of iron, it is a longevity food that prevents arteriosclerosis by helping to lower blood pressure and soften blood vessels.
여기서, 상기의 양념조성물은 해삼이 5~35중량%이내의 범위로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 이로써 해삼의 함유량이 5%미만이면 해삼을 느낄 수 없고 35%를 넘으면 다량의 해삼으로 인해 양념이 묽어지거나 싱거워지며 양념조성물과 해삼이 조화롭지 못하고 오히려 좋지 못하다.Here, the seasoning composition is preferably added to the sea cucumber within the range of 5 to 35% by weight, whereby if the content of the sea cucumber is less than 5% can not feel the sea cucumber, if more than 35% the seasoning is diluted due to the large amount of sea cucumber Lost or fresh, seasoning composition and sea cucumber are not harmonious and rather bad.
다음, 상기의 해삼 양념조성물에는 미나리, 무채, 당근, 파, 해조류 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 것을 더첨가하여서, 해삼 양념조성물이 각종 야채나 해조류와 어울려 맛과 식감, 영양소를 한층더 좋게 한다.Next, the sea cucumber seasoning composition is further added with at least one selected from buttercups, radish, carrots, green onions, algae, so that the sea cucumber seasoning composition goes well with various vegetables and seaweeds to further enhance the taste, texture, and nutrients.
본 발명에 따르면, 상기와 같이 제조된 해삼 양념조성물을 배추, 무 중에서 선택된 하나의 야채에 첨가하여 김치를 담는다. 상기의 해삼양념으로 담근 김치는 해삼의 맛과 영양소를 내포하고 있어 건강에 이롭고, 부드럽고 감칠맛이 나며 시간이 지나면서 아삭해지기 때문에 해삼에 대한 거부감을 없애서 김치와 함께 남녀노소 누구나 해삼을 섭취할 수 있도록 한다.According to the present invention, the sea cucumber seasoning composition prepared as described above is added to one vegetable selected from Chinese cabbage and radish to contain kimchi. Kimchi dipped in the above sea cucumber seasoning contains the taste and nutrients of sea cucumber, which is beneficial to health, soft and savory, and becomes crisp over time. Make sure
S100~S104 : 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계
S200 : 해삼 발효 추출물을 냉장실에서 보관하는 냉장숙성단계
S300 : 해삼 발효 추출물과 혼합한 양념조성물에 투입하는 양념조성단계S100 ~ S104: step of preparing sea cucumber fermented extract
S200: Refrigerated ripening step of storing the sea cucumber fermented extract in the cold room
S300: seasoning composition step into the seasoning composition mixed with sea cucumber fermented extract
Claims (5)
해삼 발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계(S100~S104);
해삼 발효 추출물을 냉장실 에서보관하는 냉장숙성단계(S200); 및
해삼 발효 추출물과 혼합한 양념조성물에 투입하는 양념조성단계(S300);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 해삼 발효 추출물을 함유하는 해삼 김치의 양념의 제조방법.In the manufacturing method of sea cucumber fermented extract kimchi,
Preparing a sea cucumber fermented extract (S100 ~ S104);
Refrigerated ripening step of storing the sea cucumber fermented extract in the refrigerator compartment (S200); And
Seasoning composition step (S300) to put into the seasoning composition mixed with the sea cucumber fermentation extract; characterized in that comprises a, a method of seasoning of sea cucumber kimchi containing sea cucumber fermentation extract.
상기 S100 단계는,해삼을 물에 불린 후, 해삼 100 중량부에 대하여 단백질 가수분해 효소 0.01 ~ 2.00 중량부를 첨가하여 40 ~ 60℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3 ~ 5시간 동안 가수분해시켜 해삼 용해액을 제조하는 단계(S101); 상기 가수분해된 해삼 용해액 100 중량부에 대하여 유산균 0.05 ~ 3.00 중량부를 첨가하고, 30 ~ 50℃에서 15 ~ 30시간 동안 발효시켜 해삼 발효 추출물을 제조하는 단계(S102);상기 발효된 해삼 발효 추출물을 90 ~ 130℃에서 15 ~ 25분간 열처리하여 유산균을 실활(失活)시키는 단계(S103); 및 상기 S103 단계를 거친 해삼 발효 추출물을 필터를 이용하여 여과하는 단계(S104);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 해삼 발효 추출물을 함유하는 해삼 김치 양념의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
In the step S100, after the sea cucumber is soaked in water, 0.01 ~ 2.00 parts by weight of proteolytic enzyme is added to 100 parts by weight of sea cucumber to hydrolyze for 3 to 5 hours while maintaining the temperature of 40 ~ 60 ℃ to dissolve sea cucumber solution Manufacturing step (S101); Adding lactic acid bacteria 0.05 to 3.00 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrolyzed sea cucumber solution, and fermenting at 30 to 50 ° C. for 15 to 30 hours to prepare a sea cucumber fermentation extract (S102); 15 to 25 minutes at 90 ~ 130 ℃ heat treatment to deactivate the lactic acid bacteria (失 活) (S103); And (S104) filtering the sea cucumber fermented extract having undergone the step S103 using a filter (S104).
Kimchi prepared with kimchi seasoning using sea cucumber fermented extract, characterized in that the seasoning composition of claim 4 prepared by adding to the selected one of the Chinese cabbage, radish.
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KR102338839B1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-12-13 | 보령해삼영어조합법인 | Method for producing functional sea cucumber seasoning sauce |
CN114504083A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 烟台东宇海珍品有限公司 | Processing method of sea cucumber sausages |
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KR970007938A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-21 | 배순훈 | VCR audio / control head mounting structure |
KR20040045950A (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-05 | 문정주 | Processed Sea Slug and Manufacturing Method thereof |
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KR970007938A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-21 | 배순훈 | VCR audio / control head mounting structure |
KR20040045950A (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-05 | 문정주 | Processed Sea Slug and Manufacturing Method thereof |
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CN114504083A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 烟台东宇海珍品有限公司 | Processing method of sea cucumber sausages |
KR102338839B1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-12-13 | 보령해삼영어조합법인 | Method for producing functional sea cucumber seasoning sauce |
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