KR20190099708A - Multi-stage growth system of infinite orbital type for securing food resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources, which secures maximum variety of food resources in a minimum area to grow various kinds of crops as well as edible snails or edible insects needed in each growth tray circulated in the endless track multi-stage, and comprises: a body frame, a pair of chains, and each growth tray transported in the chains. As a result, various kinds and large amounts of food in the minimum area are more efficiently secured.

Description

Multi-stage growth system of infinite orbital type for securing food resources}

The present invention relates to a caterpillar-type multistage growth system, and more specifically, to enable the growth of various crops required in each growth tray circulated in a caterpillar-type multistage, as well as edible snails or edible insects. The present invention relates to a trackless multi-stage growth system for securing food resources that can secure a wide variety of food resources in the smallest area.

In recent years, various types of research for securing food resources have been concentrated all over the world, regardless of the season. Food resources are secured.

In addition, as one of the ways to secure food resources inside the facility, a cultivation facility of a multi-layer or multi-stage method that can have a high production efficiency against a limited area is being activated.

In the prior art for the stacked or multi-stage cultivation facilities as described above, as described in the Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0463775 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 1') cultivated by cultivating the crop in an infinite track By optimizing the space, the growing space of crops can be easily reduced, the space for growing crops can be reduced, the temperature change in the growing body can be reduced, the temperature maintenance cost can be reduced, and the crop growing environment can be quickly responded to, It has been proposed in techniques such as a crop cultivation device that can facilitate the seeding, harvesting, etc. of the crop in place.

In addition, as described in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1222036 (hereinafter referred to as "prior art document 2") having a belt having an endless track movement, the medium is fastened to the belt crop is grown, the medium Techniques such as a crop cultivation system that can cultivate crops using natural and artificial light more efficiently, including a light source unit for irradiating light with light, have also been proposed.

In addition, as disclosed in the Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-2015-0000057 and the Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model No. 20-0481257 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 3'), the crops to the origin on the multi-stage rail or wire By circulating and transporting to the endless track to return, crop cultivation and harvesting work can be done at one point, saving labor required for crop cultivation, and light source or multiple LED units It is possible to control the amount of sunshine through the lighting means that can be configured to control the growth and shipping of the crops, and to ensure that the crops are grown under uniform conditions. It has been proposed.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0463775 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1222036 Republic of Korea Open Utility Model Publication No. 20-2015-0000057 Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0481257

However, the prior art document 1 is because the bottom of the porter is cultivated crops are formed in a horizontal plane, the crop cultivated in the porter is often biased to any one side in the process of transporting, so that the crop also smoothly The disadvantage of not growing, of course, has the disadvantage of lowering the conveying force.

Prior art document 2 has a disadvantage in that the diameter of the pulley is wide, and the cultivation efficiency is lowered compared to the diameter, as well as the crop cultivated in the medium sometimes drops when the medium is positioned downward.

Prior art document 3 has a disadvantage in that each pocket on which the crop is grown is small and has low cultivation efficiency compared to the number, and is cumbersome to harvest the crop grown in the pocket on the upper side.

And the prior art documents 1 to 3 are all for the cultivation of crops, there is also a disadvantage that can not grow insects, such as edible snails and grasshoppers.

The specific problem of the present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above, as it is possible to grow a variety of crops, as well as edible snails or edible insects required in each growth tray circulated in a multi-stage of the tracked manner It is to provide a trackless multi-stage growth system for securing food resources that can secure a wide variety of food resources in the area.

Another specific problem of the present invention is to ensure that the center of gravity in the process of the growth tray is always located in the lower center.

Another specific problem of the present invention is to allow the growth tray to be securely seated on the rail from the lower side to the upper side.

Another specific problem of the present invention is to allow the growth tray to have a high fixing force when fastening to the chain is rotated in a caterpillar manner.

Another specific problem of the present invention is to be able to grow more efficiently edible snails or insects.

Another specific problem of the present invention is to minimize the loss as well as the damage of edible snails and edible insects as well as crops grown in the growth tray.

Another specific problem of the present invention is to enable further growth of the growth target.

Specific solution means of the present invention for solving the above technical problem is a body frame including each of the horizontal frame is formed in each stage by each guide rail formed inward on both sides; A pair of chains that are rotated in multiple stages in a caterpillar manner by driving means on each horizontal frame on both sides; And both sides are fastened and fixed by the respective fastening portion to each of the chain, each roller is provided on the guide rail so as to be rotatable before and after both sides, the crop to be grown including a water chamber in the lower inner Or each growth tray for growing an edible snail or insect; Including, but the lower portion of the growth tray comprises a narrower area formed than the upper side so that the center of gravity is located in the lower center.

The horizontal frame has a hollow inside to form a movement path through which the chain is transferred, the inner side of which is open, the top of which is open, or any one of the top of the closed form, the top end of the open or blocked form The horizontal frame further includes that each of the removable protective plate is provided.

The guide rails formed inside the horizontal frame may be formed integrally with or separately fixed from one of the vertical planes formed under the open inner surface of the horizontal frame or the horizontal plane bent from the vertical poles, and the shape protruding from the horizontal planes. It is one of what is formed.

A guide for the upper side than the idle sprocket inside the idle sprocket so that each roller of the growth tray transported from the lower side to the upper side of each idle sprocket located at both ends of the horizontal frame is seated without sagging when seated on each guide rail. It further includes a sprocket.

The fastening part includes a mounting bracket on which one side is mounted on a side of the growth tray, a fastening fixing part integrally extending from the chain pin of the chain and inserted into and fastened to the other side of the mounting bracket.

The fastening fixing part includes a fastening shaft part extending from a chain pin to form a spiral groove inserted into the mounting bracket, and a first fastener screwed to the spiral groove.

The fastening fixing part may include a spiral part extending from the chain pin and formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and a second fastener having a spiral shaft part screwed to the spiral part and inserted into and supported by the mounting bracket.

The insertion hole formed in the mounting bracket into which the fastening fixing part is inserted is formed in a rectangular shape for gap compensation according to the flow.

It is formed in a narrower area than the upper side so that the center of gravity of the growth tray is located in the lower side is formed on each side of the lower side is inclined in the lower side or each side of the lower side is formed in a vertical plane, inclined in the lower inward The center of gravity is formed by the inclined surface to be lowered.

The growth tray is a porous sheet formed on the upper portion of the water chamber, a growth space for growing crops or edible snails or insects on the upper portion of the porous sheet, a discharge pipe formed to be connected to the outside at one side of the water chamber, the discharge pipe An overflow pipe formed to be connected to the outside on the upper side, and a water supply pipe formed on one side of the growth tray for supplying water to the water chamber.

The growth space includes soil filled to grow crops on top of the porous sheet.

Each side of the growth tray includes a plurality of ventilation holes are formed to circulate the outside air.

The water chamber of the growth tray and the horizontal frame of the body frame further comprises a heating means for controlling the temperature of the water in the water chamber to a set temperature, the heating means is a temperature sensing sensor and heater provided in the water chamber, the heater is a chain And a second connecting member connected to the guide rail and connected to the guide rail.

An upper portion of the growth tray includes at least one cover member that can be opened and closed, and further includes an inlet for introducing air circulation and additives into the growth tray in the middle of the upper surface of the cover member.

The inlet is provided with respective guides extending integrally from the cover member, each guide further includes a wide upper side and narrower to the inner side of the growth tray.

The inlet further comprises a respective detachable guide detachably from a plurality of pin-shaped detachable openings formed on the top and bottom of the cover member, one end of each detachable guide is detachable from the detachable opening and the opposite side of the inlet It is formed to be inclined to have a width narrower than the width.

The growth tray further includes being provided in multiple layers by connecting frames mounted on both sides.

An upper portion of the growth tray includes a protection member for protecting crops, edible snails or insects grown therein, wherein the protection member includes an auxiliary frame portion provided on an upper portion of the growth tray.

The main body frame includes a replenishing means for replenishing the growth tray, wherein the replenishing means includes a supply pipe provided in the main body frame, and a lower side of the growing tray of the main body frame provides surplus according to the replenishment supply. It further includes a receiving member provided to discharge the water.

Artificial light source is provided on the upper inner side of the horizontal frame, a light source provided on the upper side of the main body frame on the side of the main frame or reflecting means for reflecting the light irradiated from the artificial light source to the growth tray side, the reflection The means reflect in one or both directions.

The reflecting means is a lifting member, one end is rotatably mounted on the lifting member, the support is foldable, rotatably formed to adjust the angle at the end of the support, plate-shaped reflector is formed to be inclined to reflect light only in one direction Or bent from the end of the support is formed of any one of the bent reflector reflecting light in both directions.

The present invention is to ensure the maximum variety of food resources in a minimum area by growing a variety of crops, as well as edible snails or edible insects required in each growth tray circulated in a multi-stage track system, It has the effect of more efficiently securing various kinds and large amounts of food in a minimum area.

In addition, by allowing the growth center to be always located in the lower center in the process of conveying the growth tray, it has the effect of further improving the growth efficiency.

In addition, by allowing the growth tray to be securely seated on the guide rail of the upper side from the lower side, there is also an effect that the transfer can be made smoothly without disrupting the transfer.

In addition, by allowing the growth tray to have a high fixing force when fastening to the chain is rotated in a caterpillar manner, it also has the effect of ensuring a high reliability.

In addition, by allowing the edible snails or edible insects to grow more efficiently according to the supplement supply, the productivity can be further increased.

In addition, the crops grown in the growth tray, as well as the damage of the edible snails and edible insects, as well as to minimize the loss, it has the effect of ensuring excellent productivity.

In addition, the light supply is made smoothly to further promote the growth of the growth target, it also has the effect of maximizing the production efficiency.

1 is a front view for explaining the present invention,
2 is a side view according to FIG. 1, FIG.
Figure 3 is a side view showing an embodiment of a horizontal frame applied to FIG.
4 is an exemplary diagram for describing a guide rail applied to FIG. 1;
Figure 5 is a side view showing the growth tray applied to Figure 1,
6 is a side view for explaining another first embodiment according to FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a side view for explaining another second embodiment according to FIG. 5; FIG.
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view for describing another embodiment according to FIG. 7; FIG.
9 is an illustration of another use state according to FIG. 5;
10 is a side view for explaining another third embodiment according to FIG. 5;
11 is an exemplary view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention;
12 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention;
14 is an exemplary view for explaining another use state of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments.

Figure 1 is a front view for explaining the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view according to Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side view showing an embodiment of a horizontal frame applied to Figure 1, Figure 4 is a guide applied to Figure 1 5 is an exemplary view for explaining a rail, and FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating a growth tray applied to FIG. 1.

As shown in the figure, various facilities capable of growing food insects such as snails, grasshoppers, crickets, etc. as well as various crops are required as a means to secure scarce food resources worldwide. Laminated or multi-stage facilities that can have production efficiency are being activated.

The present invention is to ensure the maximum variety of food resources in a minimum area by growing a variety of crops, as well as edible snails or insects required in each growth tray circulated in a multi-stage track system. .

The caterpillar multistage growth system 1 according to the present invention includes a main frame 10 which is a conventional installation means, a pair of chains 20 which are rotation means of a conventional caterpillar system, and various crops to be grown. Of course it includes a growth tray 30 for growing insects such as edible snails or grasshoppers and crickets.

The caterpillar multistage growth system 1 of the present invention can be used from the outside according to the air temperature as well as it is preferable to be provided inside the house or prefabricated facility which is a typical facility for the use of four seasons. There are no facilities shown.

The main body frame 10 is formed in a conventional frame shape, and includes respective horizontal frames 12 provided with multiple guide rails 12A formed inward on both sides thereof.

In addition, the main body frame 10 includes a vertical frame 14 provided on both sides at regular intervals, and a horizontal frame formed in multiple stages in the width direction and the longitudinal direction on the vertical frame 14, the horizontal The frame 12 refers to being installed in the longitudinal direction.

Moreover, the lower surface of the said vertical frame may be provided with the caster provided with a well-known stopper (not shown), and may be made to move to the required place.

The pair of chains 20 are rotated in multiple stages in a known orbital manner by a drive means P composed of a conventional motor and power transmission means on any one horizontal frame 12 of each of the horizontal frames on both sides. It is provided. At this time, each end of each horizontal frame is provided with an idle sprocket 15, which is known to be rotatable the chain.

The growth tray 30 is fixed on each side by the respective fastening portion 32 to each of the chains 20, each of the conventional rollers rolling on the guide rail 12A so as to be rotatable before and after both sides (34) is provided, and has a technical configuration for growing insects such as crops or edible snails or grasshoppers or crickets to grow, including the water chamber 35 is stored in the inner lower portion, the growth tray 30 The bottom of) includes a narrower area than the top side such that the center of gravity is located at the bottom center.

In other words, the growth tray 30 has a general shape of the general shape, the upper surface is opened and the other surface is formed in a clogged form.

Accordingly, the present invention has a condition that each growth tray provided between the chain rotated by the driving means is multi-stage, as well as the cultivation of various crops as well as insects, in particular, the growth tray is inside The water provided in the water chamber provided in the lower portion has a condition that can be grown more efficiently so as to be self-sufficient in crops or insects to grow.

In addition, as another feature is provided as a multi-stage has the highest growth efficiency in the minimum area.

And crops or edible snails or edible insects grown by the present invention allows the worker to sit on a chair or the like to harvest without cumbersome or uncomfortable.

Therefore, the present invention enables to grow not only various crops but also edible snails and insects, thereby securing various kinds of food resources.

The horizontal frame 12 provided in the main body frame 10 has a hollow path therein to form a movement path through which the chain is transferred, and an inner surface of which is opened to form an English alphabet in which an upper portion of the horizontal frame 12 is opened. Or constricted Hangul consonants are any one of the "귿" shaped, the upper end of the horizontal frame 12 of the open or blocked form by the conventional fitting method, bolting or screw fastening method, etc. It further includes that each removable protection plate 12B is provided.

The protection plate 12B serves to prevent the edible snail or edible insect from being damaged by the chain while preventing the crops grown in the growth tray from being damaged, as well as blocking the moisture or soil in the growth tray from entering the chain. Also serves.

In addition, the guide rail 12A formed inside the horizontal frame 12 may be integrally formed such that the lower portion of the open inner surface of the horizontal frame 12 is bent so that the roller 34 is clouded or the open inner surface. It is any one of the roller 34 is fixed to the lower part by welding or bolting, etc. separately.

In addition, the guide rail 12A formed on the inner side of the horizontal frame 12 is a conventional vertical stand or the vertical formed on the lower inner side of the horizontal frame 12 according to the shape of the roller 34 Any one of a horizontal plane bent from the table by a conventional manner, and a form protruding from the horizontal plane by a conventional bending manner is either integrally formed or separately fixed.

That is, the guide rail is formed so as to roll the roller according to the shape of the roller, can be formed directly on the horizontal frame, as well as may be manufactured separately by a conventional method.

In addition, it is preferable to mount the protective cover 12C on the closed outer surface of the horizontal frame 12 in a conventional manner to prevent interference due to the mounting of the idle sprocket.

And each roller 34 of the growth tray 30, which is transferred from the lower side to the upper side of each idle sprocket 15 located at both ends of the horizontal frame 12 is seated without sagging when each guide rail 12 is seated The sprocket 15A further includes a guide sprocket 15A on an inner side of the idle sprocket 15 so as to be on an upper side of the idle sprocket 15. The guide sprocket 15A is also rotatably provided on the horizontal frame in a conventional manner.

In other words, the growth tray is not only the water chamber but also the soil necessary for the growth, or the cultivated crop or the edible snail or the edible insect grows, so that the growth tray sags due to the load. As a result, the rollers provided on both sides of the growth tray may not be seated by the guide rails. At this time, the guide sprocket located at a position higher than the idle sprocket compensates for this and makes it stable and securely seated.

That is, the chain passed through the guide sprocket is gradually lowered down in the state located at the upper level by the height, so that the rollers located at both sides of the growth tray can be stably seated with the guide rails. As a result, safe and stable transfer has a condition that can be continuously made.

On the other hand, the fastening portion 32 for fastening and fastening the growth tray and the chain is a mounting bracket 32A, one side is mounted on the side of the growth tray 30 by conventional welding or bolting, and the ordinary of the chain 20 And a fastening fixing part 32B extending integrally from the in-chain pin 20A and being inserted into and fastened to the other side of the mounting bracket 32A. The mounting bracket 32A is bent at least once and is bent to be fastened to the side of the growth tray and the chain side.

The fastening fixing part 32B extends from the chain pin 20A, and the fastening shaft part 32B-2 in which the spiral groove 32B-1 which is inserted in the said mounting bracket 32A is formed, and the said spiral groove 32B-1. A first fastener 32B-3 in the form of a conventional bolt,

In addition, the fastening fixing portion 32B is screwed to the spiral portion 32B-4 and the spiral portion 32B-4 formed on the outer circumferential surface extending from the chain pin 20A to the mounting bracket 32A. And a second fastener 32B-6 in the form of a conventional bolt in which the spiral shaft portion 32B-5 to be inserted and supported is formed.

When each fastening fixing part is directly fixed to a conventional chain pin by a separate conventional bracket or a snap ring or the like, the fastening fastening force is weak so that the load of the growth tray cannot be deformed or damaged, which is an embodiment of the present invention. The fastening fixing part may change the structure of the chain pin and fasten and fasten the mounting bracket thereto, thereby having a high fastening fastening force, thereby preventing deformation or breakage even when fastening a growth tray having a load. In addition, the fastening and fixing to the fastening bracket can also be made simply and quickly.

In addition, the insertion hole 32A-1 formed in the mounting bracket 32A into which the fastening shaft part 32B-2 or the spiral shaft part 32B-5 of the fastening fixing part is inserted is caused by the flow generated in the exaggerated section. It is formed in a rectangular shape for play compensation.

That is, in the process of transporting the growth tray is fastened to the chain by the fastening fastening portion, the flow is generated up and down as well as before and after, the growth tray has a certain amount of load, there is no play compensation according to the flow In this case, since the fastening part may be broken, it has a condition to ensure high reliability as well.

And the center of gravity of the growth tray 30 is formed in a narrower area than the upper side so that the lower side is located on each side of the lower side is formed to be inclined toward the lower inner side or each side of the lower side is formed in a vertical plane, the lower inside The center of gravity is formed by the inclined surface formed to be inclined inward.

Accordingly, as the center of gravity of the growth tray is located at the lower center, even if the water is filled in the water chamber, or even the soil is filled on the water chamber, the feeding can be stably carried out without being biased toward either side in the transferring process. This is one important factor in maximizing production efficiency because crops or edible snails or insects can grow uniformly and smoothly.

Here, the growth tray 30 is a porous sheet 36 of a conventional synthetic resin or metal formed on the upper portion of the water chamber 35 so that water in the water chamber 35 soaks or supplies water by steam, etc .; Growth space 37 for growing crops, edible snails, or edible insects on the porous sheet 36, discharge pipes 35A formed to be connected to the outside at one side of the water chamber 35, and the discharge pipes An overflow pipe 35B formed to be connected to the outside on the upper side of 35A, and a water supply pipe 35C formed on one inner side of the growth tray 30 to supply water to the water chamber 35. Include.

The porous sheet 36 has a particle size such that it does not fill the soil or edible snails or insects. The porous sheet 36 is attached to or fixed to the inner surface of the growth tray in a conventional manner, or by a plurality of pedestals not shown. It may be arranged to be supported.

The discharge pipe 35A is provided with a normal opening / closing valve (not shown) for forcibly discharging when water in the water chamber is replaced or when cleaning is required as necessary.

The overflow pipe 35B is also provided with a conventional check valve (not shown) so that when the water is filled above a predetermined height, it is naturally discharged to maintain a constant water level.

The water supply pipe 35C is intended to replenish water insufficient in the water chamber, and is preferably formed at the top of the water inlet in the form of a conventional funnel for water supply. The water supply to the water supply pipe is preferably provided with a conventional water supply line inside the horizontal frame so that water can be supplied at a designated position.

Here, the growth space 37 includes soil filled to grow crops on top of the porous sheet 36. The soil may be added with additives such as fertilizers for promoting crop growth.

In addition, in the growth space, when growing edible snails or edible insects, the water may be supplied to water chambers as well as known tools necessary for the growth of edible snails or edible insects without filling the soil.

In addition, it is also possible to grow aquatic plants in the growth tray and to fish, loach, etc. in the water chamber.

In addition, the growth tray may include a cover member to be opened and closed to be described later.

In particular, each side of the growth tray 30 includes a plurality of ventilation holes 38 formed to circulate outside air. That is, it is desirable to allow the outside air to circulate into the growth tray so as to keep the fresh and clean state at all times in the landing tray so as to promote the growth of edible snails or insects as well as crops.

FIG. 6 is a side view for explaining another first exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5.

In the above-described configuration as shown, there is provided a technical configuration for maintaining the temperature of the water chamber formed in the growth tray appropriately.

The water chamber 35 of the growth tray 30 and the horizontal frame 12 of the body frame further includes a heating means 40 for controlling the temperature of the water in the water chamber 35 to a set temperature, the heating means 40 ) Is a first temperature sensor 41 and the heater 42 provided in the water chamber 35, and the heater 42 is connected to the chain 20 by a conventional lead wire or contact method And a second connecting member 46 which is connected to the connecting member 44 and the guide rail 12A by a normal contact method, that is, by a connecting port such as a relay switch or the like. The second connecting member is not connected in the process of raising and lowering the growth tray.

In other words, by maintaining the water temperature in the water chamber at all times appropriately by the heating means, in particular to keep the water absorbed by the crop at an appropriate temperature and to maintain a suitable temperature for the ingestion of edible snails or insects Therefore, the growth efficiency can be improved.

In particular, it is possible to maximize the growth efficiency by appropriately adjusting the water temperature in the water chamber provided in the growth tray rather than the usual means for the separate temperature control in winter, thereby maximizing the production efficiency.

FIG. 7 is a side view for explaining another second embodiment according to FIG. 5. (Cover member),

As shown in the above configuration, it provides a technical configuration that allows the growth of various crops or edible snails as well as edible insects and the like grown in the growth tray more efficiently.

An upper portion of the growth tray 30 includes at least one cover member 50 that can be opened and closed, and an inlet 52 for introducing air circulation and additives in the growth tray 30 in the middle of the upper surface of the cover member 50. It further includes.

The opening and closing of the cover member 50 is preferably formed to be opened and closed by a hinge or shaft coupling or hinge portion on one side of the bottom surface, it is particularly preferable to open and close the width direction of the growth tray to both sides.

Therefore, when the crop is grown in the growth tray has a greenhouse effect, in particular, has a condition suitable for the growth of crops growing at relatively room temperature.

In addition, when growing an edible snail or an edible insect may have a condition that can also be minimized to the outside to build a house shape due to the cover member.

In addition, as the cover member can be opened and closed, withdrawal from the growth tray can be made smoothly without any inconvenience or inconvenience.

As a result, it is possible to maximize production efficiency by having excellent growth efficiency for not only crops to be grown but also edible snails and insects.

And the inlet 52 is provided with each guide 54 which extends integrally from the cover member 50, each guide 54 further includes a wide upper side and narrower to the inner side of the growth tray .

This can be minimized to come out through each guide due to its structural characteristics when growing edible snail or edible insect inside while the addition is made smoothly.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the inlet formed in the cover member is detachably provided as necessary to increase the greenhouse effect, and in the case of edible insects, also provides a technical configuration that can be prevented from escaping to the outside. to provide.

The inlet 52 further includes respective detachment guides 56 so as to be detachable from a plurality of detachable outlets 55 having a conventional pin shape formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the cover member 50. One end of 56 is detached by a desorption hole from the desorption port 55 and the opposite side is formed to be inclined to have a width narrower than that of the inlet 52.

In other words, when the removable guide is fixed to the upper surface of the cover member in some cases, the upper part is narrow and the lower part is formed wide, so that the upper part of the detachable guide may prevent the edible insect from escaping to the outside. have.

In addition, when the removable guide is fixed to the bottom surface of the cover member, the detailed description thereof will be omitted since the same role as in FIG.

In this way, the desorption guide is detached from the inlet, so that the desorption guide can be selectively used depending on the product to be grown.

9 is an exemplary view of another use state according to FIG. 5.

As shown in the above configuration, it will be possible to use not only various crops but also edible snails or edible insects in the growth tray, as well as the use for growing fish or shellfish in some cases.

In other words, by allowing the fish or shellfish needed for the water chamber 35 provided in the lower portion of the growth tray 30 to grow, this also has a condition that can be secured as a food resource for the fish and the shellfish. . At this time, it is preferable to grow aquatic plants together.

This will enable the growth of fish or fish and shellfish to be grown according to the control of the water temperature in the water chamber.

FIG. 10 is a side view for describing another third exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5.

In the above configuration as shown, there is also provided a technical configuration having a growth tray that is fastened and fixed by the fastening portion to the chain in a multi-layer instead of one growth tray.

The growth tray 30 further includes a multi-layer provided by a connecting frame 30A in the form of a bar or a bracket fastened by a conventional bolting or a screw mounted on both sides.

When the growth tray is provided in a multi-layer, the height of the horizontal frame provided in the main body frame in consideration of the height is provided to a height that does not interfere in the process of transporting the multi-layer growth tray.

In other words, it is preferable to grow in a larger amount in the process of feeding and growing in the same way as compared to growing the growth tray as a single layer so as to ensure more production.

11 is an exemplary view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.

In the above configuration as shown, it also provides a technical configuration to protect from the outside while preventing crops or edible snails or edible insects grown in the growth tray from being damaged or escaped in the process of being transported.

The upper portion of the growth tray 30 includes a protection member 60 for protecting crops or edible snails or edible insects grown therein, wherein the protection member 60 is provided at an upper portion of the growth tray 30. The frame part 62 is included.

As a result, the auxiliary frame part protects the growth object while the growth tray is transported, thereby preventing damage due to interference.

In addition, the auxiliary frame part 62 may further include a cover sheet having a conventional transparency or opacity, as well as a conventional protective panel may be attached thereto. The cover sheet is preferably to form a conventional ventilation hole for introducing air circulation and additives.

The auxiliary frame portion 62 is assembled to secure the thin or thin pipes to cover the entire upper portion of the growth tray using a conventional connector to be fixed to the inside of the growth tray.

In addition, the protective panel or cover sheet is attached or covered in a conventional manner in the auxiliary frame portion, crops or edible snails or edible insects that grow inside by friction or interference that may occur in the process of the growth tray is transferred. In addition to preventing damages and escape from the outside can also be prevented at the source.

This is one of the technical configurations that can maximize production efficiency.

12 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the above configuration, when growing crops, edible snails or edible insects in the growth tray, water is supplied to the water chamber as well as the water chamber by the water supply pipe, but particularly crops or edibles that require a lot of moisture. It also provides a technical configuration for supplying snails or edible insects with supplements such as larger amounts of water, broth or culture, and pesticides or fertilizers as needed.

The main frame 10 includes supplementary means 70 for supplementing supplements such as water or specification liquid, culture solution, or pesticides or fertilizers as necessary, depending on the products grown in the growth tray 30. Means 70 includes a supply pipe 72 provided in the main body frame 10, the lower one side of the growth tray 30 of the main body frame 10, the surplus according to the replenishment supply by conventional welding or bolting, etc. It further includes a receiving member 74 provided to receive and discharge the replenishment. Here, the replenishment means may be provided at both ends of the main body frame as shown, and may be further provided between both ends of the main body frame as necessary.

The supply pipe 72 may further include a plurality of conventional injection nozzles 72A according to the supply of a liquid feed such as water or specification liquid.

In addition, the supply pipe 72 is preferably so that the replenishment can be smoothly supplied to the growth tray which is transported across between the longitudinal poles on both sides of the body frame (10).

The replenishment means 70 preferably further includes a conventional auxiliary tank (not shown) and a pump for supplying replenishment.

The receiving member 74 is preferably connected to a conventional recovery path (not shown) so that the replenishment water discharged can be recovered and recycled, thereby improving economic efficiency.

As a result, the growth trays are transported to smoothly supply the necessary water, specification liquid, or supplements such as pesticides or fertilizers according to the growth products in the growth trays, thereby maximizing the growth efficiency, which in turn leads to production efficiency. Will have the conditions to maximize.

13 is a side view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, in the above-described configuration, there is also provided a technical configuration that can evenly and uniformly supplement the amount of sunshine insufficient for growing crops, edible snails or edible insects.

Artificial light source 80 such as a conventional LED lamp and the like provided on the inner upper side of the horizontal frame, the ceiling of the facility not shown in the upper portion of the main body frame 10 or a separate frame on the side of the main body frame 10 It further comprises a reflector 90 for reflecting the light emitted from the artificial light source 80 or the light source (80A), such as an LED lamp to the growth tray 30 side, the reflecting means 90 is one direction Or reflect in both directions.

In other words, a large amount of light is required in the process of growing in a facility, especially for crops, where it is possible to provide sufficient light even for crops grown in a growing tray. In particular, the present invention has a technical configuration that satisfies the need to supply light evenly and uniformly in the characteristics formed in multiple stages.

The reflecting means 90 is a lifting member 92 which can be lifted and lowered by a conveying screw by a motor on a conventional cylinder or frame, and one end of the lifting member 92 has a pin coupling method or a hinge coupling method. It is rotatably mounted to support the foldable support 94 and the end of the support 94 is formed rotatably for angle adjustment by a conventional pin coupling method or a hinge coupling method, so as to reflect light only in one direction It is any one of the bent reflector 95 or the bent reflector 95A formed to be bent from the end of the support 94 to reflect the light in both directions.

In other words, the elevating member is to adjust the height of the support to adjust the position of the plate-shaped reflector or bent reflector to the desired position.

In addition, according to the position of the artificial light source provided in the horizontal frame or the light source installed in the facility or the frame, etc., the plate reflector or the bent reflector may be selectively used at the end of the support according to the position of reflecting light to the growth tray.

For example, when a multi-stage growth system is located at both ends or on the wall side, a plate reflector is used. When a multi-stage growth system is provided, a bent reflector is used between the multi-stage growth systems. It is preferable.

In particular, the plate-shaped reflector or bent reflector has an excellent efficiency that can be provided by uniformly and uniformly reflects the light to the growth tray to be transported as the angle can be adjusted at the end of the support.

Therefore, the reflecting means has a condition to maximize the growth efficiency of edible snails and edible insects as well as various crops grown in the growth tray by providing even and uniformly insufficient light to the growth tray to be transported. In the end, production efficiency can be maximized.

14 is an exemplary view for explaining another use state of the present invention.

As shown, in the above-described configuration, there is also provided a technical configuration in which a plurality of driving means for driving the chain conveyed by the caterpillar system is provided instead of one.

As shown in (a), a chain provided and transported in multiple stages may have a large load in the process of transporting a plurality of growth trays 30 fastened and fixed to the chain. This embodiment is provided with two means (P) at the top and the bottom. In this case, two or more driving means may be provided according to the multi-stage form instead of two.

Accordingly, even if a plurality of growth trays to be fastened and fixed to the chain is provided with a plurality of driving means, it has a condition that can be smoothly transferred to a minimum load by a plurality of driving means.

And as shown in (b), the example multistage growth system described above is one embodiment and also provides a technical configuration of an embodiment that may have more, i.e., mass productivity.

That is, after connecting the multi-stage growth system 1 of the present invention in series in the longitudinal direction, the auxiliary horizontal frame 12-1 having a length shorter than that of the lower horizontal frame 12 on the upper part of the main body frame 10 is provided. Form more in multiple stages. At this time, the chain connection method and the movement method is made by a conventional method.

Therefore, when the multi-stage growth system is viewed from the front, the overall multi-stage growth system in the form of a conventional pyramid can be formed, thereby having a greater amount of productivity for the same area.

1: multi-stage growth system
10: main frame 12: horizontal frame
12-1: Auxiliary horizontal frame 12A: Guide rail
12B: Protective plate 12C: Protective cover
14: vertical frame 15: son sprocket
15A: Guide Sprocket 20: Chain
20A: Chain Pin 30: Growth Tray
30A: connecting frame 32: fastening part
32B: fastening fixing part 32A: mounting bracket
32A-1: Insertion hole 32B-1: Spiral groove
32B-2: Fastening shaft part 32B-3: First fastener
32B-4: Spiral part 32B-5: Spiral shaft part
32B-6: Second fastener 34: Roller
35: water chamber 35A: discharge pipe
35B: overflow pipe 35C: water supply pipe
36: porous sheet 37: growth space
38: Tong Pong Kong 40: Heating means
41: temperature sensor 42: heater
44: first connecting member 46: second connecting member
50: cover member 52: inlet
54: guide 55: release port
56: removable guide 60: protective member
62: auxiliary frame 70: water refill
72: water supply pipe 72A: injection nozzle
74: receiving member 80: artificial light source
80A: light source 90: reflecting means
92: lifting member 94: support
95: plate reflector 95A: bent reflector

Claims (21)

Body frames including respective horizontal frames are formed in a plurality of stages each guide rail is formed inward on both sides;
A pair of chains that are rotated in multiple stages in a caterpillar manner by driving means on each horizontal frame on both sides; And
Both sides are fastened and fixed by the respective fastening portion to each of the chain, each roller is provided on the guide rail so as to be rotatable before and after both sides, and the crop to be grown including a male chamber on the inner lower Respective growth trays for growing edible snails or insects; Including, but the lower portion of the growth tray is a caterpillar type multi-stage growth system for securing food resources, including forming a narrower area than the upper side so that the center of gravity is located in the lower center. The method of claim 1,
The horizontal frame has a hollow inside to form a movement path through which the chain is transferred, the inner side of which is open, the top of which is open, or any one of the top of the closed form, the top end of the open or blocked form The horizontal frame of the trackless multi-stage multi-stage growth system for securing food resources further comprising the provision of a removable protective plate. The method of claim 1,
The guide rails formed inside the horizontal frame may be formed integrally with or separately fixed from one of the vertical planes formed under the open inner surface of the horizontal frame or the horizontal plane bent from the vertical poles, and the shape protruding from the horizontal planes. A trackless multi-stage growth system for securing food resources, which is one of those formed. The method of claim 1,
A guide for the upper side than the idle sprocket inside the idle sprocket so that each roller of the growth tray transported from the lower side to the upper side of each idle sprocket located at both ends of the horizontal frame is seated without sagging when seated on each guide rail. Tracked multi-stage growth system for securing food resources further comprising a sprocket. The method of claim 1,
The fastening part is an endless track system for securing food resources, including a mounting bracket on which one side is mounted on the side of the growth tray, a fastening fixing part integrally extending from the chain pin of the chain and inserted into and fixed to the other side of the mounting bracket. Multistage growth system. The method of claim 5,
The fastening fixing part extends from the chain pin is a multi-stage growth system of the orbit method for securing food resources including a fastening shaft portion is formed a spiral groove is inserted into the mounting bracket, the first fastener screwed into the spiral groove . The method of claim 5,
The fastening fixing part includes a spiral part extending from the chain pin and formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and a second fastener formed with a spiral shaft part screwed to the spiral part to be inserted into and supported by the mounting bracket. Multi-stage growth system. The method of claim 5,
The insertion hole formed in the mounting bracket is inserted into the fastening fixing portion is a multi-stage growth system of the caterpillar system for securing the food resources formed in a rectangular shape for the clearance of the flow. The method of claim 1,
It is formed in a narrower area than the upper side so that the center of gravity of the growth tray is located in the lower side is formed on each side of the lower side is inclined in the lower side or each side of the lower side is formed in a vertical plane, inclined in the lower inward Endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources are formed so that the center of gravity is located by the lower slope. The method of claim 1,
The growth tray is a porous sheet formed on the upper portion of the water chamber, a growth space for growing crops or edible snails or insects on the upper portion of the porous sheet, a discharge pipe formed to be connected to the outside at one side of the water chamber, the discharge pipe An endless track type multi-stage growth system for securing food resources, including an overflow pipe formed to be connected to the outside on an upper side, and a water supply pipe formed on an inner side of the growth tray to supply water to the water chamber. The method of claim 10,
The growth space is an orbital multi-stage growth system for securing food resources including soil that is filled to grow crops on top of the porous sheet. The method of claim 10,
An endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources including a plurality of ventilation holes formed to circulate outside air on each side of the growth tray. The method of claim 1,
The water chamber of the growth tray and the horizontal frame of the body frame further comprises a heating means for controlling the temperature of the water in the water chamber to a set temperature, the heating means is a temperature sensing sensor and heater provided in the water chamber, the heater is a chain An endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources comprising a first connection member connected to and connected to the guide rail and a second connection member connected to the guide rail. The method of claim 1,
An upper end of the growth tray includes at least one cover member that can be opened and closed, the middle of the upper surface of the cover member of the caterpillar system for securing food resources further comprising an inlet for introducing air circulation and additives into the growth tray Multistage growth system. The method of claim 14,
The inlet is provided with a respective guide extending integrally from the cover member, each guide is an endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources further comprising a wide upper side and narrower to the inner side of the growth tray . The method of claim 14,
The inlet further comprises a respective detachable guide detachably from a plurality of pin-shaped detachable openings formed on the top and bottom of the cover member, one end of each detachable guide is detachable from the detachable opening and the opposite side of the inlet Endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources formed to be inclined to have a width narrower than the width. The method of claim 1,
The growth tray is a caterpillar type multi-stage growth system for securing food resources further comprising being provided in multiple layers by connecting frames mounted on both sides. The method of claim 1,
An upper portion of the growth tray includes a protection member for protecting crops or edible snails or insects grown therein, wherein the protection member is an endless track system for securing food resources including an auxiliary frame portion provided at an upper portion of the growth tray. Multistage growth system. The method of claim 1,
The main body frame includes a replenishing means for replenishing the growth tray, wherein the replenishing means includes a supply pipe provided in the main body frame, and a lower side of the growing tray of the main body frame provides surplus according to the replenishment supply. Endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources further comprising a receiving member provided to discharge the water. The method of claim 1,
Artificial light source is provided on the upper inner side of the horizontal frame, a light source provided on the upper side of the main body frame on the side of the main frame or reflecting means for reflecting the light irradiated from the artificial light source to the growth tray side, the reflection The means is a trackless multi-stage growth system for securing food resources reflected in one or both directions. The method of claim 20,
The reflecting means is a lifting member, one end is rotatably mounted on the lifting member, the support is foldable, rotatably formed to adjust the angle at the end of the support, plate-shaped reflector is formed to be inclined to reflect light only in one direction Or an endless track multi-stage growth system for securing food resources, which is formed by bending from the end of the support and reflecting light in both directions.

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