KR20190096176A - Apparatus of electric power reductuion - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power reduction device which can reduce power by using an L-C active filter and a tourmaline mineral body capable of relieving a harmonic wave to doubly reduce the harmonic wave. According to the present invention, the power reduction device comprises: a main body formed in a rectangular shape and having a sealed space of which an outer surface and an inner boundary surface are boded; a meatal ionization layer in which at least one component of a metal component, biotite, and wollastonite is applied to the inside of the main body to conduct a current component; an electron ion supply body in which a tourmaline processed body, ferrite powder, graphite powder, and magnetite powder are mixed and located on an upper surface of the metal ionization layer; and an LC active filter which is located between the metal ionization layer and the electron ion supply body and includes an operation amplifier and a lowpass filter.

Description

Power saving device {APPARATUS OF ELECTRIC POWER REDUCTUION}

The present invention relates to a power reduction device, and more particularly, to a power reduction device that can reduce power by using a L-C active filter that can mitigate harmonics and a tourmaline mineral to reduce harmonics in duplicate.

In general, there is a harmonic component generated in a transformer or power bus between a power transmission and distribution bus and a home electric power supply network in a power system structure.

Harmonics have many components of the form of N harmonics generated by the frequency and sine wave of sinusoidal wave, so these harmonics, harmonics, harmonics, harmonics, power factor loss, effective power loss, resonance It acts as an instability that causes breakdown problems caused by the phenomenon.

In particular, in recent years, most of energy may be converted into electric energy for the convenience of human use. Electric energy consumption is increasing every year, and the price of electric energy supply is also on the rise due to the price increase of fossil energy resources. Therefore, it can be said that there is a need for a number of application technologies for saving electrical energy in socio-economic.

However, the conventional techniques can remove harmonics using frequency component filters such as LC filter and RLC active filter, but the heat generation and power consumption are excessively increased, so that the internal parts are damaged or the durability of protection is not long. The situation is not solved.

Power can be defined as the product of current, voltage, and power factor. Therefore, the present invention can improve the current flow to improve the current efficiency to reduce the power consumption.

Published Patent Publication 10-2014-0117059 (2014.10.07) Utility Model Registration 20-0250535 (2001.10.04) Publication 10-2015-0088600 (2015.08.03)

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an effect that can reduce the power by mitigating the harmonic components generated in the power transmission line of single-phase three-wire or three-phase four-wire by using a thyristor harmonic reduction device.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The power reduction device according to the present invention is formed in a rectangular shape, the main body is composed of a closed space bonded to the outer surface and the inner boundary surface; A metal ionization layer in which at least one component of a metal component, biotite, and wollastonite is applied to the inside of the main body to conduct a current component; An electron ion supply body in which a tourmaline processed body, a ferrite powder, a graphite powder, and a magnetite powder are mixed on an upper surface of the metal ionization layer; And an LC active filter positioned between the metal ionization layer and the electron ion supply, and including an operational amplifier and a low pass filter. It includes.

In addition, the main body is characterized in that it comprises at least one material of plastic, aluminum, iron having thermosetting properties to shield electromagnetic waves.

In addition, the LC active filter according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a smooth reactor for receiving the harmonic measurement component value, calculate and remove the normal component current value or the reverse phase component current value.

In addition, a harmonic detection sensor installed on one side of the electron ion supply body and measuring a harmonic input component and a harmonic output component is included in the main body.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a control cut-off switch for comparing the harmonic output component and a predetermined harmonic cutoff reference value, and controls the holding mode for maintaining current conduction and the blocking mode for blocking based on the comparison result data. ,

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the outer coating layer comprising at least one material of copper, zinc, lead, chromium, tin is configured to apply the metal ionizing layer.

By the means for solving the above problems, there is an effect that can reduce the harmonics generated in the power transmission line of the single-phase three-wire or three-phase four-wire type to save power.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings of the present invention are briefly described below to better illustrate the present technology, which is part of the present invention. Example embodiments and descriptions thereof are used to illustrate the invention and should not be used to impose inappropriate limitations on the invention.
1 is a view schematically showing a main body of a power reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a power reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for accomplishing the same will become apparent with reference to embodiments described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Regardless of the drawings, the same reference numbers refer to the same components, and “and / or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the items mentioned.

Although the first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are of course not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, of course, the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the technical spirit of the present invention.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, "comprises" and / or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the mentioned components.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the terms defined in the commonly used dictionaries are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 2, a power reduction device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In order to construct the power reduction device, the main body, the metal ionization layer 11, the electron ion supply body 12, and the LC active filter are described. 13, the smooth reactor 133, the harmonic detection sensor 14, and the control cutoff switch 15.

First, the body may be configured in the shape of a rectangular case forming a space that can be sealed from the external environment, including materials such as iron, ferroalloy, stainless steel, titanium, plastic, ceramics.

The main body may also be configured to have a structure in which a sealed space is formed by bonding so that air, electromagnetic waves, and magnetic field energy are completely shielded.

In addition, when explaining the configuration through an embodiment of the present invention, the main body may be configured to include at least one material of plastic, aluminum, iron having thermosetting properties, through which the electromagnetic energy, magnetic field generated inside the main body It can have a feature that can shield the magnetic induction energy due to energy, current change to the inside or outside.

In addition, when described as a configuration in another embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the folding portion 30 so that the horizontal angular state 10 can be moved in the range of 0 to 120 degrees relative to the ground surface Constraints can be configured. The upper cross-section 10 may be a top boundary layer using a material of one of plastic, ceramic, including a transparent function so that the inner surface can be easily visually checked from the outside. The lower surface of the lower surface boundary layer 20 may include a plurality of micro air holes formed in millimeters or micrometers in size so as to be an air circulation and a moisture circulation according to the use environment.

Next, the tourmaline processed body, ferrite powder, graphite powder, magnetite powder may include an electron ion supply body 12 is mixed.

The electron ion supply 12 includes a tourmaline mineral that can naturally generate a weak current in contact with moisture, and continuously generate anions (electrons) by electrolysis, thereby generating electrons from the tourmaline mineral. There is an effect of increasing the electron density by the movement occurs.

In addition, electron ions generated from tourmaline minerals are moved to harmonic components generated in the power system, thereby naturally rearranging to mitigate harmonics.

The electron ion supply 12 may further include any one or more of ferrite powder, graphite powder and magnetite powder for promoting electrolysis of the tourmaline mineral.

The ferrite powder used herein may be defined as an element obtained by processing ferrite metal in powder form, and may include characteristics of a solid solution in which alloy elements or impurities are dissolved in iron of a body-centered cubic crystal that is stable at 900 ° C. or lower. In addition, it is a general term for the magnetic ceramic of iron oxide type, and can be broadly divided into soft ferrite and hard ferrite according to magnetic properties. The advantage of soft ferrite is that it has less eddy current loss at high frequency than metal. Hard ferrite is a permanent magnet that is used to generate a magnetic field. Its advantages are high magnetic anisotropy and low cost. The ferrite powder may use a ferrite powder utilizing one of soft ferrite and hard ferrite depending on the use environment.

In addition, since the graphite powder and the magnetite powder contain strong magnetic field energy in the mineral itself, the graphite powder and the magnetite powder may be mixed with the tourmaline mineral to contribute to further promoting the electron transfer density enhancement effect due to the tourmaline electrolysis reaction. . In particular, magnetite powder may be referred to as magnetite powder and is a mineral having a strong magnetic nature.

Next, an application layer using at least one of powders of morganite, alumina and rubber is formed on one side surface of the main body in order to shield energy caused by electromagnetic waves or magnetic fields. Can be.

Here, the coating layer may be configured in a shape having a corrugated form to enhance the surface area, and further may be a space boundary layer including ceramic on the outer surface of the coating layer. The space boundary layer may be configured to contribute to the effect of allowing the energy saving effect of the harmonics to be alleviated due to the electron movement of the electron ion source 12 and the metal ionizing layer 11 to be further extended, and also included in the coating layer. It is possible to prevent the leakage of free electron energy, magnetic field energy, electromagnetic waves, etc. generated by the electrolysis of alumina and rubber.

Next, a metal ionization layer 11 may be configured in which a metal component is applied to the inside of the main body to conduct a current component.

When the current generated by supplying one of the 110V, 220V, and 380V commercial voltages is input from the outside, the metal ionization layer 11 receives water molecules such as H 2 O, tourmaline mixture, permanent magnet powder powder, and zeolite powder powder. A weak current can be generated as it occurs. In addition, the metal ionization layer 11 may transmit free electron motion generated from the electron ion supply 12 so that the tourmaline mixture may play a role in mitigating harmonics.

Next, a configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. An LC active including an operational amplifier 131 and a low pass filter 132 positioned between the metal ionization layer 11 and the electron ion supply body 12 will be described. Filter 13 may be configured.

The LC active filter 13 is a filter circuit composed of L having an inductance with an active element and C having a capacitance.

In addition, the LC active filter 13 may further include a connected operational amplifier 131 having one differential input and one single output at one side.

The operational amplifier 131 is effective in providing a high voltage gain in consideration of the gain attenuation caused by the passage of the filter circuit.

The LC active filter 13 removes the components of the band lower than the preset frequency band by utilizing the low pass filter 132, thereby setting a frequency band which is a reference for mitigating the harmonic components and contributing to mitigating harmonics. It works.

Next, the LC active filter 13 may include a smoothing reactor 133 that receives the harmonic measurement component value and calculates and removes the normal component current value or the reverse phase component current value.

The smooth reactor 133 may calculate the apparent power that can be detected in the three-phase four-wire power bus method by dividing the apparent power into a normal component current value, a reverse phase component current value, and an image component current value according to a phase vector reference.

In addition, the smoothing reactor 133 may include a function of mitigating or removing N harmonic components including three harmonics by calculating a normal component current value and a reverse phase component current value due to harmonics.

In particular, when the LC active filter 13 controls the large power in the large power structure used in the power system, since the current is turned off at a timing of '0', surge prevention is excellent. In addition, surge refers to an abnormal voltage that 220V in the home can enter as high as thousands of volts under the influence of noise, and overcurrent generated in the place where low voltage such as 220V, 380V, 440V is used below 1kV. Means overvoltage.

Next, a harmonic detection sensor 14 installed on one side of the electron ion supply body 12 and measuring the harmonic input component and the harmonic output component may be included in the main body.

The harmonic detection sensor 14 may further include an adhesive part to be detachable, and may be manufactured in a circular shape or a rectangular shape to be positioned inside the main body.

Next, in the configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention, the harmonic detection sensor 14 compares the harmonic output component and the preset harmonic cutoff reference value, and cuts off the holding mode for maintaining current conduction based on the comparison result data. It may be configured to include a control cutoff switch 15 for controlling the cutoff mode.

In addition, the control cutoff switch 15 may be an important factor in mitigating harmonics. When the impedance or resistance property value becomes 0, resonance occurs and a large power enough to cause insulation breakdown at a dead time or a minute time. Because of this instantaneous increase in harmonic content or high breakdown of internal components due to insulation breakdown, the current value is increased without limit level or too high by using the control cutoff switch 15 to prevent this. It can be lowered to near zero, preventing the problem of causing harmonics.

Next, the intermediate boundary layer may be further disposed between the inside of the body and the metal ionization layer 11 and configured using at least one of permanent magnet powder powder or zeolite powder mineral.

In the intermediate boundary layer, any one or more powders of diatomaceous earth, zeolite, activated carbon, and bentonite containing an electrolyte are mixed, so that the distribution of moisture in the main body is uniform, and the electron ion supplying electron transfer reaction is thereby performed. This may enable a catalytic role to work more smoothly.

Here, the intermediate boundary layer may further include permanent magnet powder.

Permanent magnet powder has the function of generating stable magnetic energy without receiving electrical energy from the outside. Therefore, the middle boundary layer may be a suitable permanent magnet as a material for improving the electron transfer density, it may be preferable to use magnetite powder powder in accordance with the required embodiment.

Next, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer coating layer including at least one material of copper, zinc, lead, chromium, tin may be characterized in that the metal ionizing layer 11 is applied.

Here, the outer coating layer may have a purpose to prevent corrosion of the metal component by reacting with oxygen in the air.

In addition, metals such as copper, zinc, lead, chromium, and tin included in the outer coating layer have an effect of preventing corrosion by forming an oxide film when reacted with oxygen.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. You will understand that. Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

100: power saving device
10: upper section
11: metal ionization layer
12: electron ion supply
13: LC active filter
131: operational amplifier
132: low pass filter
133: smooth reactor
14: Harmonic Detection Sensor
15: control cutoff switch
20: lower boundary layer
30: folds

Claims (5)

A main body formed in a rectangular shape and having a sealed space in which outer and inner boundary surfaces are bonded;
A metal ionization layer in which at least one component of a metal component, biotite, and wollastonite is applied to the inside of the main body to conduct a current component;
An electron ion supply body in which a tourmaline processed body, a ferrite powder, a graphite powder, and a magnetite powder are mixed on an upper surface of the metal ionization layer; And
An LC active filter, positioned between the metal ionization layer and the electron ion supply, and including an operational amplifier and a low pass filter; Including,
The body is a power-saving device, characterized in that to shield electromagnetic waves, including at least one material of plastic, aluminum, iron having thermosetting properties. The method of claim 1,
The LC active filter includes a smoothing reactor that receives a harmonic measurement component value and calculates and removes a normal component current value or a reverse phase component current value. The method of claim 1,
Is installed on one side of the electron ion supply, the power reduction device, characterized in that it includes a harmonic detection sensor for measuring the harmonic input component and harmonic output component inside the body. The method of claim 3, wherein
The harmonic detection sensor,
And a control cutoff switch for comparing the harmonic output component with a preset harmonic cutoff reference value, and controlling a holding mode for maintaining current conduction and a cutoff mode for blocking based on the comparison result data. The method of claim 1,
An outer film coating layer comprising at least one material of copper, zinc, lead, chromium and tin is configured to apply the metal ionizing layer.

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