KR20190094785A - Test apparatus for health care - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for integrating body size measurement, an exercise load test, and a physical fitness test. Their configuration elements are just put together in a single housing. Instead, configuration elements that can be used in common as much as possible are used. So, equipment structure can be simplified and costs can be reduced. At the same time, the body size measurement, an exercise load test and a physical fitness test of the general person can be easily, conveniently and accurately measured. According to the present invention, the apparatus is configured to include: an exercise load generating means for causing a subject to move for an exercise load test and giving an exercise load to the subject; an exercise load test means for measuring the physiological variables of the subject before the subject operates the exercise load generating means, during the subject operates the exercise load generating means, and after the subject completes the operation of the exercise load generating means; and a physical fitness means for measuring the exercise ability of the subject and measuring a fitness index.

Description

Test apparatus for health care

The present invention relates to an examination device for health care that performs body size measurement, exercise load test, physical fitness test.

As an apparatus for measuring body dimensions such as weight and body composition, there are an electronic weight meter and a body composition measuring apparatus employing a weight sensor such as a load cell and a sensor for measuring the electrical conductivity of a human body. An exercise load test device using a cuff worn on the subject's upper arm, a sensor for detecting a pulse of the wrist or neck, and an electrocardiogram electrode attached to the periphery of the heart to check cardiovascular information such as blood pressure, electrocardiogram, and heart rate during exercise. Is present. And there is a physical test device for measuring the exercise ability or physical fitness of the subject. In general, these body size measuring device, exercise load test device, physical test device is mainly installed in medical institutions such as hospitals, health care centers, private institutions such as gymnasiums, fitness centers are used by users of the institutions.

However, when these devices are used at the medical institution level, the structure is complicated and the general user's accessibility is difficult. On the other hand, it is financially difficult to have a body size measuring device, an exercise load tester, and a physical fitness tester in a private institution. Although there are some products that are released by integrating them into one, the performance is low and reliability is low. This is inconvenient.

The present invention basically integrates the body size measurement, exercise load test, physical fitness test into a single device, but not simply a combination of their configuration in a single housing, the common ones that can be used in common as possible, In addition to simplifying and reducing the price, the general public will also be able to easily, conveniently and accurately receive body size measurement, exercise load test, and physical test. In addition, it is designed to have hardware and software structure that can easily add devices that can measure various physiological variables so that it can serve as a multi-movement test platform for comprehensive observation of changes in living body before, during and after exercise. do.

According to the inspection device for health care of the present invention for solving the above problems,

-An exercise load generating means for performing an exercise load test before, during, and after exercise, and giving an exercise load to the subject by causing the subject to operate for the exercise load test,

-An exercise load test means for measuring the physiological variable of the subject before, during and after the operation of the exercise load generating means by the subject, and

-An apparatus comprising a physical test means for measuring the physical strength by measuring the exercise ability of the subject.

In one embodiment of the invention, the exercise load generating means may be implemented as a cycle ergometer device for imparting the exercise load to the subject by pedaling.

In one embodiment of the invention, it may be implemented to further include means for inputting / measuring body dimensions and physiological parameters.

The physiological variable measured by the exercise load test means may be at least one of blood pressure, electrocardiogram, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, bioimpedance, pulse wave, and heart rate, and the fitness index tested by the fitness test means is It may be at least one of upper extremity strength / muscular endurance, lower extremity strength / muscular endurance, flexibility, stability, equilibrium, coordination, agility, quickness, and reaction rate.

In one embodiment of the invention, it may be implemented to further include a mode selection means for selecting the operation of the exercise load test means and the physical test means.

In one embodiment of the invention, the body size and physiological parameter input / measurement means is a weight / balance measurement means for measuring the weight and balance using a weight / balance measurement platform for measuring the weight and weight distribution of the subject, the body of the subject Body composition measurement means for measuring body composition using body composition measurement sensor in contact with blood pressure, blood pressure cuff and ECG electrode worn on subject's body, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiration, heart rate using pulse sensor It can be implemented to include respiratory / heart rate measurement means.

In one embodiment of the invention, the exercise load test means, a stable physiological variable measuring means for measuring the physiological variable of the subject in a state in which the subject does not operate the exercise load generating means, exercise generated in the exercise load generating means Exercise load intensity selection means for adjusting the intensity of the load or selecting one of a plurality of exercise load intensities, and during exercise to measure the physiological parameters of the subject while the subject operates the exercise load generating means at the selected exercise load intensity. The variable measuring means may be implemented to include a physiological variable measuring means for recovering to measure the physiological variable of the subject after stopping the exercise load generating means that the subject operated.

In one embodiment of the invention, the exercise load test means processing the data measured by the means for measuring the physiological variable at rest, the means for measuring the physiological variable during exercise, the physiological variable measuring means for recovery to calculate the exercise load test results It can be implemented to further include a test result calculation means.

In one embodiment of the invention, the physical test means is a balance test means for evaluating the stability of the body shaking by measuring the body's sense of balance using the weight / balance measurement means for measuring the body weight and weight distribution of the subject, the body of the subject Upper extremity muscle and endurance test of the subject using the flexibility test means for measuring the range of motion of the subject's muscles or joints using the flexion / extension sensor attached to the upper extremity and the gyrometer for measuring the grip strength of the forearm muscle of the subject Strength test means, using the exercise load generating means to impart exercise load to the subject by testing the anaerobic exercise ability through the lower extremity muscle strength and muscular endurance test of the subject, a quick test means for measuring the maximum wits and fatigue, to the event By measuring the response time of the subject to the brain cognition and body reaction rate. It can be implemented to include an agile inspection means.

Here, the balance test means may use the bending / extension measurement sensor used in the flexibility test means, instead of using the weight / balance measurement means. In addition, measurement accuracy can be increased by using flexure / extension sensors.

In one embodiment of the invention, the balance test means is a Romberg test means for measuring the body shake stability by measuring the sense of body balance between the lower body and upper body in the state with the eyes open and closed eyes, and the examinee one foot It can be implemented to include a balance test means for assessing the stability of the body shake by measuring the sense of balance and holding the balance.

In one embodiment of the invention, the agility test means is upper body agility test means for measuring the speed of the reaction of the upper body movement of the subject, upper limb agility test means for measuring the speed of the movement of the upper limb of the subject reacts and balance test means It can be implemented to include the lower extremity cohesion test means for measuring the reaction rate of the lower extremity.

In one embodiment of the invention, the agility test means, including the handle and the graphic screen and one button held by each of the hands of the subject, the subject from the time the graphical display indicating one of the left / right on the graphic screen appears It can be implemented to measure the time difference between releasing the hand holding the knob in the corresponding direction to press the button, and the time difference from releasing the knob to pressing the previous button. Alternatively, in another embodiment, when the subject selects the button to emit light by hand (when pressing) by randomly emitting one of the left or right buttons including two left and right light emitting and selection buttons, It can also be implemented to measure the time difference until the selection (press) of the button as the response rate.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the physical fitness test means is a physical fitness test result of processing the physical index measurement data of the balance test means, flexibility test means, upper extremity muscle strength test means, quickness test means, agility test means to calculate the physical strength test results It can be implemented to further include the calculation means.

In one embodiment of the invention, the exercise load generating means is a cycle ergometer device comprising a pedal for a subject to sit in a seat and rotate with a foot; The exercise load inspection means includes any one of an electrocardiogram measuring sensor for measuring the electrocardiogram of the subject or a pulse sensor for measuring the heart rate of the subject, and a cuff for blood pressure measurement worn on the body of the subject; The physical test means is attached to the subject's body acceleration / gyro sensor for measuring the range of motion (ROM, Range Of Motion) of the body parts such as flexion / extension, adduction / abduction, adduction / abduction, abdominal flexion, etc. A gyrometer that measures the grip force by holding it in the upper limb, a mechanism for adjusting the distance between the seat and the pedal by moving the seat of the cycle ergometer device, one button or two left / right selection buttons, and emitting light randomly from side to side It can be implemented to include a button.

The mechanism for moving the seat of the cycle ergometer device may also include means for storing the positions of the different seats for each subject, and automatically adjusting the stored seat positions for each subject.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a health care inspection device having the above-described configuration, an operation device having a function of operating the health care inspection device and inputting data, and a description or guidance relating to the health care inspection device. There is proposed a health care inspection system including a display device for displaying the data and displaying data and information.

According to the present invention, a body size measuring device, an exercise load tester, a physical test device are integrated into a single device, and the structure is simplified by a common function and mutual cooperation structure between the integrated devices, and a new function is provided. In addition, the price is reduced, so that the general user can easily access, especially before, during and after the exercise load test is possible, various physical tests can be performed in a short time in a narrow place.

1 is a functional configuration diagram of an embodiment of a health care inspection device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is a system configuration diagram actually implementing the conceptual configuration of the present invention.
3 is a configuration diagram of the body size input / measurement unit 100
4 is an exemplary diagram of a body information input screen of the body information input unit 110.
5 and 6 are exemplary views of a screen in which the weight / balance measuring unit 120 measures weight and weight distribution (balance).
7 is an exemplary view of a measurement screen of the body composition measuring unit 130
8 is an exemplary view showing a screen guiding preparations for resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement
9 is an exemplary view of the blood pressure measurement and heart rate measurement data display screen of both arms at rest
10 is a configuration diagram of the exercise load inspection unit 200
11 is an exemplary view of the preparation screen of the exercise load test
12 is an illustration of a screen for measuring the resting ECG (or heart rate) and blood pressure
Figure 13a is an illustration of a screen for selecting the load of the pedaling for the exercise load test
Figure 13b is a basic screen example of the exercise load test
14 is an exemplary view of the screen during the measurement of the electrocardiogram measuring unit 230 during exercise
15 is an exemplary view of a screen in which the blood pressure measuring unit 240 measures the blood pressure of both arms during exercise.
16 illustrates an example of a screen on which an ECG measuring unit 250 measures an ECG (or heart rate) during recovery.
17 is an exemplary view of a screen in which the blood pressure measurer 260 measures recovery of both arms blood pressure when the subject recovers.
18 is an exemplary diagram of the exercise load test comprehensive result screen calculated by the exercise load test result calculating unit 270.
19 is a configuration diagram of the physical test unit 300
20 is an exemplary diagram of an initial description screen of a Romberg test of the balance checker 310.
21 shows an example of the Balance (Romberg) result screen.
22 is an exemplary view of an initial description screen of the balance check of the balance checker 310.
23 shows an example of the balance (balance) result screen
24 is an exemplary view of a flexibility test measurement screen
25 is an exemplary view of a flexibility test result screen
Figure 26 is an illustration of the upper extremity muscle strength and endurance endurance test screen
27 is an illustration of upper extremity muscle strength and endurance endurance test results screen
28 is an illustration of a quick test measurement screen
29 is an illustration of a quick test result screen
30 is a description screen before start of the upper body agility test
31 is an exemplary view of a test screen composed of two agility test button on the left and right
32 is a description screen before start of upper extremity agility test
33 is an illustration of agility test result screen
34 is an exemplary view showing the comprehensive result screen generated by the physical fitness test result calculating unit 360

1 is a functional configuration diagram of a health care inspection device 10 according to a specific embodiment for the practice of the present invention. Body dimension input / measurement unit 100, exercise load inspection unit 200, physical strength inspection unit 300 is included.

The body size input / measurement unit 100 inputs or measures body dimensions such as height, weight, and waist circumference of the subject. In addition, the body dimension input / measurement unit 100 may further have a function of inputting or measuring physiological variables such as electrocardiogram, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, respiration, blood pressure, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, and body temperature. Follow the instructions of the device to directly enter the subject's body dimensions or physiological parameters, or measure them using an instrument installed in the device.

The exercise load inspection unit 200 is a component that examines cardiovascular physiological variables (for example, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood oxygen saturation, and heart rate) that are not obtained in a stable state, before the exercise, during and after exercise. This can assess the risk of injury during exercise, such as motor hypertension and motor arrhythmias, which are often overlooked.

Physical fitness test unit 300 is configured to measure the fitness index of cardiopulmonary endurance, upper extremity muscle strength / muscular endurance, lower extremity muscle strength / muscle endurance, flexibility, stability, balance, coordination, agility, quickness, reaction speed by measuring the user's exercise ability As an element, the present invention is to provide customized prescription for preventing physical injury and effective physical fitness. In this embodiment, the physical fitness test unit 300 is composed of equilibrium, stability, flexibility, upper extremity muscle strength / muscular endurance, lower extremity muscle strength / muscular endurance, quickness, agility test, specific details will be described separately.

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a system composed of a health care inspection device 10 and a peripheral device shown in FIG. 1. The system is equipped with various sensors, devices, instruments, and the like for performing body size input and measurement, exercise load test, and physical fitness test, and includes a processor or computing unit for processing measured / inspected data. Health care inspection device 10; An operating device 20 which functions to operate the device 10 and input data for the operator or examinee of the device 10 to activate each function; A display device 30 for displaying a description or guidance related to the inspection / measurement and displaying various data / information is included. Although not shown, it is obvious that a printer device for printing data / information may also be included.

The system configuration of FIG. 2 is one example. For example, the health care inspection apparatus 10 may perform only measurement and inspection and the processing of data related thereto may be performed by a separate manipulation apparatus 20, or the manipulation apparatus 20 and the display apparatus 30. Can be implemented as a common device. Alternatively, both the manipulation device 20 and the display device 30 may be included in the health care test device 10 so that the health care test device 10 may be integrated into the exercise load and physical fitness test system. .

FIG. 2 shows a health examination device 10 (hereinafter, 'device 10') manufactured in a structure similar to a cycle exercise device, but in practice, various types of exercise device types, for example, elliptical It is also possible to manufacture the apparatus 10 of the present invention in the form of an exercise device such as a treadmill or a stepper.

Here is a schematic configuration of the device 10. Other detailed configurations will be described later in detail individually.

o Pedestal 11-Internal devices such as processors, computers, servers, sensor interfaces, and device drivers are built-in. Mechanisms such as blood pressure measuring pumps and the forward and backward movement mechanisms of the seat where the examinee sits.

o Seat (12)-where the subject sits and is installed on the pedestal (11) is moved back and forth together according to the movement of the pedestal (11) is adjusted to a position suitable for the physical condition of the subject.

o Pedestal moving rail (16)-Rail that guides the movement of the pedestal in conjunction with the movement mechanism (not shown) in the pedestal (11).

o Weight / balance measurement platform 14-The body size input / measurement unit 100 of FIG. 1 measures the weight of the subject and the physical examination unit 300 serves as a sensor for measuring the body balance of the subject.

o Cycle load device 15-The exercise load inspection unit 200 and the fitness test unit 300 is a component to perform the exercise of the subject. If the device 10 is not in the form of a cycle exercise device, it may be replaced with another type of exercise execution means.

o Blood pressure cuff 17-Pneumatic cuff worn on the arm to measure the blood pressure of the subject, which is connected to the air pump in the pedestal 11. When worn on both sides of the subject, a pair of left and right pairs are installed.

o Operation speed test button 18-measuring means for measuring the agility of the physical fitness test unit 300, in the embodiment of Figure 2 implemented as a button. Detailed description shall be made at the time of description of the inspection.

o Touch sensor handle 21-for upper limb agility test is provided in the form of armrests or pedestals on the left and right of the seat 12, the subject sitting. It can be used with the reaction rate meter 18. Detailed description shall be made at the time of description of the inspection.

o Although not shown elsewhere, a sensor for measuring the body composition of the subject, an electrocardiogram sensor for measuring the electrocardiogram and respiration of the subject, a pulse sensor for measuring the pulse wave, and / or a blood oxygen saturation sensor for measuring the blood saturation degree in the blood, and the subject Sensors for measuring biological signals, such as a gyrometer for measuring the grip force of the fitness items of the may be further installed.

The position and shape of each component of the device 10 shown in FIG. 2 is just one example, and the device 10 may be configured in different and various positions and forms to implement the technical idea of the present invention. .

3 is a configuration diagram of the body size input / measurement unit 100. There is a body information input unit 110, weight / balance measuring unit 120, body composition measuring unit 130, blood pressure / heart rate measuring unit 140. Each component is demonstrated in detail below.

4 is an exemplary diagram of a body information input screen of the body information input unit 110. It can be input using the manipulation apparatus 20 and the display apparatus 30 of FIG. According to the guidance, the body size or body information such as height, waist circumference, weight, body composition, etc. is input, and measurement is performed if necessary. For example, after entering all the information, press the 'Start Inspection' button to start the next inspection, and instead of entering the information, press the 'Measure' button to start the measurement.

5 and 6 are exemplary diagrams of a screen in which the weight / balance measuring unit 120 measures weight and weight distribution (balance). In accordance with the guidance, the subject goes up to the weight / balance measuring platform 14 of the device 10 to measure and display the weight distribution between each of the left and right heel / heel at the same time as the weight measurement. The weight / balance measurement platform 14 may be configured by using a plurality of load cell elements, and process sensing data of each load cell element to weigh 70.8 kg and 20% of the weight distribution data on each foot as shown in FIG. %, 9%, 22% can be displayed quantitatively, and the percentage of the most distributed load can be expressed by area / color code (red color of left heel of Figs. 5 and 6) by the calculation of the processor. have. The subject or operator may press the 'Stop' (not shown) button to stop the measurement, or press the 'Done' button when the measurement is complete.

7 is an exemplary view of a measurement screen of the body composition measuring unit 130. The body composition may be measured together with the weight / balance measurement platform 14 of the device 10 and the weight and weight distribution measurement may be performed, and the body weight measurement may be performed by the subject on the weight / balance measurement platform 14. Handles (hereinafter referred to as grip handles) shall be held in the hand. As described above, the bioimpedance measurement sensor (not shown) is used in the physical strength test unit 300 to install the bioimpedance measurement sensor so that the subject grasps the force measurement handle in both hands, and removes the socks. The bioimpedance of each part of the body, such as the arms, the legs, and the torso, can be measured by injecting a microcurrent having several different frequencies. Body composition analysis is performed by estimating the bioimpedance value of each part of the body and weight, age, and gender. The subject may press the 'Stop' button to stop the measurement, or press the 'Done' button when the measurement is complete.

The blood pressure / heart rate measuring unit 140 of the body size input / measurement unit 100 measures blood pressure and heart rate at rest as a basic body size of the subject, and a cuff for measuring blood pressure (17 in FIG. 1) and an ECG sensor ( Not shown) and an additional pulse sensor (not shown).

8 is an exemplary view illustrating a screen guiding preparations for resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement. According to the guidance, the cuff for measuring blood pressure and the ECG sensor or the pulse sensor are worn on the upper arm, chest or wrist, respectively, and press the 'start scan' button to start the measurement. 9 is an exemplary view of a blood pressure measurement and heart rate measurement data display screen of both arms at rest. Depending on the design of the UI, you can stop the measurement by pressing the 'Stop' button on the control panel, and then automatically switch to the next function screen when the measurement is finished.

10 is a configuration diagram of the exercise load inspection unit 200. ECG / blood pressure measurement unit 210 at rest, exercise load intensity selection unit 220, ECG measurement unit 230 during exercise, blood pressure measurement unit 240 during exercise, ECG measurement unit 250 at recovery, blood pressure at recovery The measurement unit 260 and the exercise load test result calculation 270 are included. In the present invention, as part of the exercise load test, blood pressure, electrocardiogram and blood oxygen saturation are measured before and after exercise (at rest), during exercise (at exercise) and after exercise (recovery) to accurately analyze exercise risk. Can be. The function selection of the exercise load inspection unit 200 of FIG. 10 and the physical fitness inspection unit 300 of FIG. 18 to be described later is designed by the operator or the examinee to design a display and selection UI in two modes so that the operation device 20 or The display device 30 may be loaded.

The exercise load test in the present invention predicts abnormalities and disease risks that could not be detected because they did not appear at rest through changes in electrocardiogram before and after exercise (which can be replaced by heart rate measurement to simplify measurement) and blood pressure. In addition, the functional exercise ability of the subject is evaluated to determine the appropriate exercise intensity and recovery ability for effective exercise. Of course, the exercise load for the exercise load test in the device 10 can be used safely even those who are concerned about the burden on the elderly or joints using the cycle ergometer. The exercise load test can estimate the maximum oxygen intake (VO _2max ) and can prescribe exercise according to the individual's cardiopulmonary ability. The maximum oxygen intake (VO _2max ) can be estimated using the estimation algorithm. The measurement protocol of the exercise load test can be measured by applying the Astrand continuous load protocol or various measurement protocols.

11 is an exemplary view of the preparation screen for the exercise load test. The subject prepares for the test by wearing a blood pressure cuff and an electrocardiogram (or heart rate) measuring device (not shown). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An electrocardiogram measuring device is known as a wireless or wired measuring device, and two or more probe electrodes may be used as the sensor. When the subject prepares for examination by wearing a blood pressure cuff and an electrocardiogram measuring device, the resting electrocardiogram measuring unit 210 operates.

12 is an exemplary diagram of a screen for measuring resting electrocardiogram (or heart rate) and blood pressure for 1 minute. If you press the 'Stop' button on the control unit, the measurement will stop and you can program to automatically move to the next screen when the measurement is finished. Here, the resting ECG (heart rate) / blood pressure measurement unit 210 of the exercise load inspection unit 200 is the basic body size of the subject in the blood pressure / heart rate measurement unit 140 of the body size input / measurement unit 100 mentioned above The measured data can be used as is. Therefore, the resting ECG (heart rate) / blood pressure measuring unit 210 of the exercise load test unit 200 when the processor design of the device 10 is the blood pressure / heart rate measuring unit 140 of the body size input / measurement unit 100 It can be designed as a common function with.

The exercise load intensity selector 220 is an element for selecting the intensity of the exercise load, that is, the pedaling intensity. Figure 13a is an exemplary view of a screen for selecting the load of the pedaling for the exercise load test. The exercise load strength can be selected according to the user's age, fitness level, and the like. For example, "50 to 100 watts: suitable for the elderly, children, people who are weak or do not exercise at all," "100-150 watts: suitable for ordinary people who are not comfortable with moving in everyday life." , '150 ~ 225 watt: It is suitable for people who exercise a lot of exercise and think that muscle strength or cardiopulmonary endurance is good.' Select the desired load strength and press the 'Start Test' button to start the test. The basic screen of the exercise load test as shown in FIG. 13B is displayed. The distance (km), pedaling speed (rpm), load (watt), and calories burned (kcal) are displayed from the left side of the screen, and an electrocardiogram graph and heart rate (bpm) are displayed on the lower portion. The target heart rate is also displayed, which is automatically set according to the user's age and fitness level.

14 is an exemplary view of the screen during the measurement of the ECG measuring unit 230 during exercise. When pedaling at 200 watt 61 rpm, the subject's electrocardiogram graph, heart rate, and target subject heart rate are displayed.

15 is an exemplary view of a screen in which the blood pressure measuring unit 240 measures the blood pressure of both arms during exercise. As before, when the 'stop' button is pressed, the measurement is stopped and the blood pressure measuring unit 240 and the UI can be configured to automatically move to the next screen when the measurement ends.

FIG. 16 is an exemplary view of a screen on which the ECG measuring unit 250 measures an ECG (or heart rate) at a recovery for a predetermined time after exercise, for example, 1 minute. 14, it can be seen that there is no part related to the exercise. For accurate measurement, it may be guided to maintain a correct posture, not to speak or move during measurement, and to have a display unit for counting a predetermined recovery time. As before, you can configure the UI to stop the measurement by pressing the 'Stop' button and automatically move to the next screen when the measurement ends.

17 is an exemplary diagram of a screen of the blood pressure measuring unit 260 at the time of recovery measuring both arms blood pressure at the time of subject recovery. For accurate measurement, it may be guided to maintain a correct posture, not to speak or move during measurement, and to have a display unit for counting a predetermined recovery time. As before, you can configure the UI to stop the measurement by pressing the 'Stop' button and automatically move to the next screen when the measurement ends.

18 is an exemplary diagram of an exercise load test comprehensive result screen calculated by the exercise load test result calculator 270. The basic body information in the body size input / measurement unit 100 is displayed on the left side, and the result of the exercise load test of the exercise load inspection unit 200 is displayed on the right side. You can design the UI to print the result sheet by pressing 'Print Result Sheet', to return to the previous screen by pressing 'Previous', and to return to the inspection selection screen by pressing 'End Test'. All test results can be stored on a server / computer in the device 10.

19 is a configuration diagram of the physical test unit 300. In the present embodiment, the balance checker 310, the flexibility tester 320, the upper extremity muscle tester 330, the quickness tester 340, the agility tester 350, and the result calculator 360 are included. The fitness test is to measure the user's comprehensive exercise ability to measure the fitness index and to provide a prescription for preventing exercise injury. Examine the subject's overall fitness using device 10 and associated measurement sensors / equipment.

The balance inspection unit 310 will be described. In the apparatus 10, the balance check is performed in two ways: a Romberg test and an equilibrium test. The Romberg test measures body balance stability by measuring the balance of the body with its eyes open and closed. The equilibrium test assesses body stability by measuring one's lifted and balanced sensations.

20 is an exemplary diagram of an initial description screen of a Romberg test of the balance checker 310. Following the guidance, the subject is ascended to the weight / balance measurement platform (14 in FIG. 2) of the device 10. The weight / balance measurement platform 14 has left and right load cell sensors touching both soles, and each of the left and right load cell sensors is divided into an heel and a heel load cell sensor, and a total of four load cell sensors are installed.

In one embodiment, the Romberg test time is about 1 minute. First, the subject starts the balance (Romberg) test with his eyes open. With the eyes open, fluctuations in the center of the body are measured, which takes about 30 seconds. The Romberg test is then started with the eyes closed. With the eyes closed, fluctuations in the center of the body are measured, with the examination taking about 30 seconds. At this time, the acceleration / gyro sensor used for the flexibility test can be measured and reflected in the analysis of the upper body movement.

21 shows an example of a balance (Romberg) result screen. The screen may be configured to display the result calculated by the result calculator 360 shown in FIG. 19. Although the actual measurement value is not displayed on the result screen of FIG. 21, the center of each trajectory, the area of the trajectory, the left and right sides, and the front and rear weight distributions are displayed in the opened state and the closed state, and the calculated Romberg index is calculated and displayed. do.

22 is an exemplary view illustrating an initial description screen of the balance check of the balance checker 310. The equilibrium test assesses the stability of the body shaking by measuring one's paw lift and balance.

As with the Romberg test, the device 10 is placed on the weight / balance measurement platform 14. According to one embodiment, this equilibrium test time is about 1 minute. With your eyes open, first hold your left foot for the right foot balance test and stand for about 30 seconds on your right load cell. After the balance measurement is completed, change the mode according to the guidance or the operator's or subject's operation, holding the right foot and standing on the left load cell for about 30 seconds with only the left foot. Subjects with weak equilibrium will raise their feet to the ground before 30 seconds have elapsed. Therefore, the length of time standing on the unicycle can be used as an index of equilibrium. However, most healthy people can hold 30 seconds with one foot, so the unilateral time alone is extremely weak. Therefore, the acceleration / gyro sensor used in the flexibility test is used to measure and analyze the movement of the upper body in the exostatus state and reflect it to the balance evaluation to increase the measurement accuracy of the balance.

23 shows an example of a balance (balance) result screen. It graphically shows the tracking results of the left and right feet, the grade of standing (equilibrium), and the weight distribution of the left and right feet.

The flexibility test of the flexibility test unit 320 prescribes exercise through the flexibility measured by the test to measure the moving range of the muscle or joint. The device 10 of the present invention proceeds by using an acceleration / gyro sensor (not shown in the art) made in the form of a harness or a skin patch on the back of the torso of a subject. This allows you to: ① flex your flexibility (below your lower body with your lower body flexed forward), ② flex your flexion (the lower body with your lower back fixed), ③ flexibility to turn left (rotate your lower left with your lower body fixed), and ④ flexibility to turn your lower body Rotate the waist to the right with the key fixed), ⑤ Left side flexion flexibility (below waist to the left side with the lower body fixed), ⑥ Right side flexion flexibility (Bend waist to the right with the lower body fixed). The acceleration / gyro sensor is wirelessly or wiredly connected to a processor embedded in the pedestal 11 of the device 10 or installed elsewhere to transmit a signal.

24 is an exemplary view of a flexibility test measurement screen. The subject's flexion flexibility, extension flexibility, left turn flexibility, right turn flexibility, left side flexion flexibility and right side flexion flexibility data sensed by the acceleration / gyro sensor are transferred to the processor and processed by a predetermined calculation process.

25 is an exemplary view of a flexibility test result screen. Show scores for flexibility and test results.

19 again, the upper extremity muscle strength test unit 330 is for upper extremity muscle strength and endurance endurance test, and the upper extremity muscle strength and endurance endurance test measures the forearm muscle (grip force) to provide an appropriate exercise intensity prescription. Therefore, as mentioned above, the device 10 is provided with a grip force measurement handle so that the subject grasps the grip force handles on both hands and undergoes upper extremity muscle strength and endurance test. The grip force measurement handle is also provided with a bioimpedance measuring sensor as described above to generate the bioimpedance data by the subject while holding the body composition by the body composition measuring unit 130.

26 is an exemplary diagram of the upper extremity muscle strength and muscular endurance test screen. According to the guidance, grasping the force gauge held in both hands as much as possible, the sensor senses the force to send a detection signal to the processor of the device 10, the processor processes it to display the change of force through the UI as shown in FIG. It can be seen that the upper extremity muscle strength of the left and right hands is measured at 6.7 kgf and 0.3 kgf, respectively, at the time of the screen captured in FIG. 26.

27 is an exemplary diagram of upper extremity muscle strength and muscular endurance test result screen. The results of the treatment of the upper limb test, the strength test results, the upper extremity strength endurance test results, and the evaluation grades thereof are shown.

Again, the quickness tester 340 of the physical fitness test unit 300 checks the anaerobic exercise ability through the quickness and lower extremity muscle strength and muscular endurance test. The quickness of the lower extremity is measured through the pedaling of the cycle ergometer of the device 10. When the test begins, measure your wits by pedaling at full speed for about 20 seconds. The load according to the user's age, weight, and fitness level is automatically set, and the position of the seat 12 is adjusted using the moving mechanism in the pedestal 11 to prepare for the test. Quickness tests are performed using the Wingate Test Protocol.

28 is an illustration of a quick test measurement screen. Guides the start of pedaling for warm-up and automatically starts the test when the subject's pedaling exceeds 70 RPM. Quickness is measured for about 20 seconds.

29 is an exemplary view of a quick test result screen. Quickness test results and evaluation grades for maximum leg muscle strength and endurance.

The agility tester 350 of FIG. 19 measures the reaction time and the operation speed of the subject to measure the brain cognition ability and the body reaction speed, and the apparatus 10 is configured to examine the upper extremity agility and the lower leg agility of the subject. Upper limb agility measures the response time and movement speed of the upper limb by a given stimulus, and lower limb agility measures the reaction time of the lower limb by a given stimulus.

30 is an explanatory screen before the start of the upper extremity agility test, in which the seat 12 in which the subject sits is separated from the speed test button 18 located above the front pedal 15 of the device 10. .

Referring to FIG. 31, the operation speed test button 18 is implemented as one push button. When the processor randomly displays the left or right button or both buttons on the monitor screen in a specific color, the subject releases the corresponding hand from the handle 21 with the touch sensor as soon as possible and bends the upper body forward. This operating speed test button 18 located on the front must be pressed. The elapsed time from when the left or right side is displayed on the monitor screen and the hand is released from the corresponding handle is the reaction time of the upper limb. The elapsed time from the release of the handle to the press of the front button is the speed of the upper limbs. Since the operation speed test button 18 and the touch sensor knob 21 are separated from each other, the examinee needs to move the arm to a certain distance to press the operation speed test button 18, so that the operation speed test of the upper limb is made.

The operation speed test button 18 may be a physical button directly installed on the main body of the device 10, or may be a touch sensor displayed on a screen as shown in FIG.

32 is an explanatory screen before the start of the upper extremity agility test, in which the seat 12 in which the subject sits is moved closer to the speed test button 18 located on the front pedal 15 of the device 10. . In the upper extremity operating speed test mode, when the subject sits in front of the same operating speed test button 18 as shown in Fig. 31, the seat 12 is automatically moved and positioned at a position close enough to extend. When the subject grasps each touch sensor knob 21 with both hands and displays a visual or audio signal so that the processor 10 of the device 10 can distinguish one of the left or the right at random, the examinee may remove the corresponding hand. 뗀 from the touch sensor handle 21, and then extend the arm and press the front speed test button 18. Reaction time, which is the elapsed time from the time when the signal is displayed to the time when the hand is touched by the touch sensor knob 21, and operation speed which is the elapsed time from when the hand is released until the button is pressed. ) Are divided and input to the processor to process the data.

33 is an illustration of the agility test result screen. Upper Reaction Time and Speed, Cognitive Accuracy, Cognitive Response Rate Rating, Upper Body Agility Rating, Upper Limb Agility Rating.

Lower limb agility test is performed using a weight / balance measurement platform 14. With the subject standing directly on the weight / balance measurement platform 14 and displaying a visual or audio signal that allows the processor of the device 10 to discern one of the left or right at random, the subject may weigh the corresponding foot in weight / balance. Withdrawal from measurement platform 14. The elapsed time from the time point at which the signal is displayed to the time point at the weight / balance measurement platform 14 is measured as the response time of the lower limbs. The agility of the body, after seeing the signal in the seated state, after measuring the elapsed time from the leg to stand up to the weight / balance measurement platform 14, the subject from the time the signal is displayed Occurs when the elapsed time until the 10% body weight of the subject is applied to the weight / balance measurement platform 14 is the reaction time of the whole body, when 90% is applied from the time when 10% of the body weight is applied. Displays the time elapsed by dividing by the speed of the whole body.

34 is an exemplary view illustrating a comprehensive result generated by the physical fitness test result calculator 360. Basic body information (body size, physiological variables) and physical examination results are shown. It is also possible to configure the result sheet to be printed.

Health check device (10), pedestal (11), seat (12), weight / balance measurement platform (14), cycle pedal (15), pedestal rail (16), blood pressure cuff (17), agility Meter (18), Touch Sensor Handle (21)

Claims (16)

Exercise load generating means for causing the subject to operate for the exercise load test, and giving the exercise load to the subject;
Exercise load testing means for measuring a physiological variable of the subject before, during and after operation of the subject by the exercise load generating means;
Health care test apparatus comprising a physical fitness test means for measuring the fitness index by measuring the exercise ability of the subject. The health care test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exercise load generating means is a cycle ergometer device which applies the exercise load to the subject by pedaling. 2. The health care examination device of claim 1, further comprising means for inputting / measuring a subject's body size and physiological parameters. According to claim 1, wherein the physiological variable measured by the exercise load test means is at least one of blood pressure, electrocardiogram, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, bioimpedance, pulse wave, heart rate. According to claim 1, wherein the fitness index to be examined by the fitness test means health at least one of cardiopulmonary endurance, upper extremity strength / muscular endurance, lower extremity muscle strength / muscular endurance, flexibility, stability, equilibrium, coordination, agility, quickness, reaction rate Administrative inspection device. According to claim 3, wherein the body size and physiological variable input / measurement means
Weight / balance measuring means for measuring the weight and balance of the subject,
Body composition measuring means for measuring a body composition of a subject,
Health care inspection device comprising a blood pressure / heart rate measuring means for measuring the blood pressure and heart rate of the subject. According to claim 1, wherein the exercise load test means
Stable physiological variable measuring means for measuring the physiological variable of the subject while the subject does not operate the exercise load generating means,
Exercise load intensity selection means for adjusting the intensity of the exercise load generated by the exercise load generating means or selecting one of a plurality of exercise load intensities,
Means for measuring physiological parameters during exercise, in which the subject measures the physiological variable of the subject while the exercise load generating means is operated at the selected exercise load intensity,
And a recovery time physiological variable measuring means for measuring the physiological variable of the subject after stopping the exercise load generating means operated by the subject. According to claim 7, wherein the exercise load test means
The health care test further includes an exercise load test result calculating means for processing the data measured by the physiological variable measuring means at rest, the physiological variable measuring means during exercise, and the exercise load test result by processing the data measured by the physiological variable measuring means at recovery. Device. According to claim 1, wherein said physical test means
Balance test means for measuring the body's sense of balance,
Flexibility test means for measuring the range of motion of a subject's muscles or joints,
Upper extremity muscle testing means for performing upper extremity strength and endurance test of the subject,
Quickness test means for measuring the maximum quickness and fatigue of the subject,
Health care test apparatus comprising agility test means for measuring the reaction time of the subject to the event. The method of claim 9, wherein the balance check means
Romberg test means for evaluating the stability of the body shaking by measuring the balance between the lower body and the upper body with the eyes open and the eyes closed, and an equilibrium test means for measuring the sense that the subject raises and balances one foot. Health care inspection device comprising a. The method of claim 9, wherein the agility test means
Upper body agility test means for measuring the speed at which the movement of the upper body of the subject reacts,
Upper extremity agility test means for measuring the rate at which the subject's upper limb movement responds, and
Health examination device comprising a lower extremity cohesion inspection means for measuring the reaction rate of the lower extremity using the balance inspection means. The method of claim 9, wherein the agility test means
The hand holding the handle in the corresponding direction to press the button from the time the graphic display indicating one of the left and right sides appears on the graphic screen, including the handle held by each subject with each hand and a graphic screen and one button. Health check device that measures the time difference between the time of releasing, the time from the release of the handle to the time of pressing the front button. The method of claim 9, wherein the agility test means
When the subject selects a button that emits light by hand by emitting one of the buttons on the left or the right side, including the left and right two light emitting and selection buttons, the time difference from the time at which the button is emitted to the time at which the button is selected is used as the response speed. Medical inspection device for measuring. According to claim 1, wherein said physical test means
And a fitness test result calculating means for processing the fitness index measurement data to calculate a fitness test result. The method of claim 1,
The motion load generating means is a cycle ergometer device,
The exercise load test means includes means for measuring a physiological variable from the subject,
The physical examination means includes a means for measuring the movement of the body from the body of the subject and a means for measuring the muscle strength. A health care inspection device according to claim 1,
An operation device for operating the health examination device and inputting data;
And a display device for displaying information and measurement data related to the health care inspection device.

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