RU2624874C2 - Hardware-software complex scanme - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: interactive simulator with a monitoring system contains a bicycle ergometer, a personal computer that includes user and operator monitors, a system unit equipped with a program that can analyze user data and give an opinion with an individual health program, recommendations on the process of training and physical therapy. At the same time, the body of the veloergometer is made in the form of a shaped frame with an armchair mounted on top. In addition, it is equipped with bioimpedance, pulse oximeter, tonometer, hypoxic generator, equipped with a helmet, in which a hypoxic medium is created, a spirometer, a dynamometer connected indirectly to the system unit.

EFFECT: increasing the reserves of human health based on diagnostic criteria, the reliability of testing the user for the minimum time spent by the operator, by the convenience of operator access to the user and diagnostic devices, the correct arrangement of the elements of devices in the area of contact with the user's body.

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Description

The invention relates to a technically sophisticated household appliance, namely, sports equipment intended for use in the field of sports, physical education, fitness, wellness procedures to increase human health reserves based on the results of testing criteria.

A known exercise bike complex comprising a support for sitting on a frame, a support for hands, a load generating device comprising a work path, a pedal mechanism with two connecting rods and two pedals attached to them with mounts for feet, in which the pedal mechanism is mounted on one axis rotation of the star of the pedal mechanism with a chain transmission and two connecting rods, while the connecting rods are made telescopic with the possibility of sliding and changing its length during rotation; the pedals have an emphasis for the heel, and the axis of rotation of each pedal through the clutch mechanism is inserted into the groove, which is a working path of the trajectory of the pedal according to a given pattern, mounted on two symmetrically located tablets; a chain transmission connects the star of the pedal mechanism with a second star, on the axis of rotation of which a forced rotation or load device is installed; the seat support is an orthopedic chair with height adjustment, including a seat with adjustable seat depth due to the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane of the back with a variable angle, equipped with a body fixation vest, body lock, head lock and abductor, the knee extension system, which is two blades fixed under the seat and having the ability to adjust the angle between them, while all the elements of the presetting machine are equipped with trolleys scales (Patent No. 128118 RU. Publish. 05.20.2013).

Known sports simulator for training or competition, including mechanical moving and stationary parts equipped with a system of levers and cables, an electronic part containing at least one sensor of physical activity of the athlete, displacement sensors placed on moving and / or fixed parts of the simulator, and an electronic control device connected electronically with displacement sensors and a system of levers and cables made with the possibility of control by actively unused x in this training or competition of the athlete’s body parts, while the electronic control device is configured to process and transmit a control pulse from a system of levers and cables for orientation in virtual space and to analyze sequences of measurement information signals from displacement sensors and transmit them by wire or wirelessly for its visual display (Patent No. 104852 RU. Publ. 05/27/2011).

An interactive simulator is known comprising electronic and mechanical parts, the electronic part comprising an information processing unit connected by wire and / or wirelessly to systems and devices, including an audio system for outputting acoustic signals and audio effects, a system for outputting tactile effects and information, a device display of visual information, information input devices, and the mechanical part includes at least one sports simulator, on which some of the devices and information, wherein the information processing unit comprises a processor with a clock speed of at least 1600 MHz, 512 MB RAM, video subsystem, equipped with at least 256 MB of memory (Patent №87094 RU. Publ. 27.09.2009).

Known rowing machine with self-aligning rotary supports for users, having: a main frame and a user support frame with the possibility of rotation relative to the main frame for rotation between the start and end points, at least one handle made with the ability to move in a given direction, namely between the initial position at some distance in front of the user's chest and the final position closer to the chest. The elements of the simulator are interconnected and have the ability to move under the action of the load applied by the user (Application No. US 2008214365 (A1) - 2008-09-04).

A known apparatus for exercises containing an exercise bike and a device for processing data that uses a computer game program. The user controls a computer game using a game controller, such as a joystick, during training on the simulator. The data processing device allows you to vary the parameters of a computer game depending on the user's training speed (Application No. WO 02102469 (A1) - 2002-12-27).

Physical exercises and a communication system and related methods are known including an interactive device, a remote device, and an external device in which an interactive device is configured to collect data related to a system user and transmit data from a remote device. The remote device is configured to provide data analysis and response transmission to an interactive device, which in turn transmits a response to the user and, in addition, there is a connection with an external device to extract commands, programs and data. The system has the ability to provide communication between several users, each of which has an interactive device and a remote device (Application No. US 2014371556 (A1). 2014.12.18).

A known system and method for interactive training, including one or more simulators with flexible complexity settings. A wireless device for tracking the values of the participant’s training parameters and their correction (Application No. US 2014135173 (A1). 2014.05.15).

An interactive simulator with an exercise monitoring system is known, comprising a housing, a power supply mechanism, and equipment including a control unit having a central unit for receiving user health data and a database. The central unit includes a module for evaluating the analysis of medical data and assessing health status, and a feedback module provides exercise based on health status and in real time (Application No. US 2014045656 (A1). 2014.02.13).

A wide-range device for the coupled interdependent development of a child’s physical and intellectual abilities on a motivational basis is known, containing a personal computer, an optical mouse connected to a LPT port of the system unit, a pulse detector with a photo sensor through an amplifier-former and a motion sensor of an inertial wheel of an exercise bike, also equipped with stands for legs mounted on its front support and a steering wheel equipped with a steering wheel lock, including a locking sleeve and a crepe nye screws. A button is attached to the handle of the steering wheel, connected by tapping with the left button of the optical mouse mounted on the lower fixed plate of the “power mouse” located in the glass between the base of the steering wheel and its handle, and including a “game rod”, one end of which is connected to the steering wheel, and on the second end has a ball optically connected to the optical mouse and covered by elements of adjustable friction in the form of upper and lower rubbing elements. The tightening unit consists of an upper movable plate, a summing plate, and circular holes are made in them and in the upper rubbing element to move the “game rod”. In the lower fixed plate and in the lower rubbing element, circular holes are made for scanning the ball with an optical mouse. The displacement sensor and detector are connected to a power source. Four rods are additionally installed in the “power mouse”, which pull together the upper first movable plate, the summing plate, the lower fixed plate, and the second movable plate. Springs are worn on the rods between the first movable plate and the summing plate, the rod is connected to one end of the lever fixed in the corners on the inner side wall of the glass, the second end of which is fixed in the second movable plate from the traction rods and below the optical “mouse” through a slot in the wall of the glass and the connecting bar is connected to the traction pin, which has flats along the entire length and passing through the guide rail installed on the outer side surface of the glass in its upper part traction device, including a guide element and a traction nut with a notch on the side surface. The glass "power mouse" has a cross-section in the form of a square (Patent No. 2402269 RU. Publ. 27.10.2010).

An orthopedic diagnostic complex is known, comprising a measuring support platform and an electronic system in which the measuring support platform contains two, under each of the feet, support platforms formed by combined vertical displacement and pressure transducers grouped into rectangular matrices and mounted on rotary platforms equipped with angle sensors turning, and rotary platforms rely on basic support platforms, one of which is motionless, and the second is made with possible with linear displacement relatively stationary in the horizontal plane and equipped with a linear displacement sensor, the electronic system complex contains a block of analog switches, an excitation signal generator, a measuring unit, an interface module and a personal computer, the power inputs of the combined transducers of vertical displacement and pressure, their information outputs and information the outputs of the angle sensors and linear displacement through the block of analog switches are connected respectively to the output of the exciting signal generator and the information input of the measuring unit, the output of the measuring unit is connected to the digital inputs of the interface module, which is connected via a standard communication channel to a personal computer, the outputs of which are connected via the interface module to the control inputs of the block of analog switches and measuring unit (Patent No. 2180517 RU . Publ. 03/20/2002).

, где ϕ_i - характеристический показатель крови, рассчитанный по i-му биохимическому показателю крови; B_i - лабораторный биохимический показатель i-го образца крови; α и δ - постоянные величины. Программа разработана методом математического моделирования на основе решения дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка. Блок оформления результатов расчета включает компьютерные программы математической обработки характеристических показателей и их представления в табличной, графической и аналитической формах (Патент №2525432 RU. Опубл. 10.08.2014).Known hardware-software complex for diagnosing the physiological state of the body, which contains a series-connected block of biochemical studies of the composition and properties of blood, a processing unit for biochemical studies, a block for processing the results of calculation of blood parameters and a device for printing the results. The complex additionally contains a block for calculating characteristic blood parameters, the input of which is connected to the output of the processing unit of biochemical studies, which forms a database of laboratory research results. The output of the calculation unit is connected to the input of the processing unit for the calculation of blood indicators, including a computer program for calculating indicators, to solve analytical dependencies of the form:

where ϕ _i is the characteristic blood indicator calculated by the i-th biochemical blood indicator; B _i - laboratory biochemical indicator of the i-th blood sample; α and δ are constant values. The program was developed by mathematical modeling based on the solution of second-order differential equations. The block for calculating the calculation results includes computer programs for the mathematical processing of characteristic indicators and their presentation in tabular, graphical and analytical forms (Patent No. 2525432 RU. Publ. 10.08.2014).

However, the known invention is intended to assess the presence, nature and extent of a disease in a patient based on calculated characteristic indicators of the composition and properties of blood, but it is not intended to create training programs and physiotherapy.

A device for coupled interdependent development of physical and intellectual abilities of a person on a motivational basis, containing a personal computer, which includes a system unit, a mouse, a display and a keyboard, a photosensor that continuously records the duration of the inter-pulse interval and is part of a pulse detector connected to the system unit of a personal computer, and the block of programs that control the operation of a personal computer. An exercise bike, a “conditional” displacement sensor, a power “mouse”, two analog-to-digital converters, two footrests, a position lock for the steering wheel of a stationary bike and a stabilized power supply are additionally introduced into the device. At the same time, a conclusion is made from the left button of the optical “mouse” switch, ending with a button fixed to the handle of the bike handlebar, the optical “mouse” scanning the surface of the ball of the power “mouse” rod controls the cursor position on the display screen, the “conditional” displacement sensor placed near the rotating wheel of the exercise bike, and a pulse detector, connected electrically to the system unit of a personal computer through the first and second analog-to-digital converters, respectively, and powered from stabilization ovannogo power source (Patent №2280405 RU. Publ. 27.07.2006).

A device is known for the coupled interdependent development of physical and intellectual abilities of a person, comprising a personal computer, which includes a system unit, a “mouse”, a display and a keyboard, a photosensor that continuously records the duration of the inter-pulse interval and is included in a pulse detector connected to the system unit of a personal computer, and a block of programs that control the operation of a personal computer. In addition, an exercise bike with a displacement sensor, a power mouse, an amplifier-shaper, two foot rests, a position lock for the steering wheel of a stationary bike and a power source are introduced into the device and communications are organized. From the left button, the optical mouse switch, a conclusion is made, ending with a button fixed to the handle of the stationary bike handle, the optical mouse, the scanning surface of the power mouse’s ball, controls the cursor position on the display screen through the LPT port of the system unit, the displacement sensor located near the spinning wheel of the exercise bike, and the pulse detector is also electrically connected to the LPT port of the system unit of a personal computer and powered by an electric power source (Patent No. 2283619 RU. Publish. September 20, 2006).

However, the known device does not allow to give a detailed reliable conclusion on the maximum number of biometric and biological indicators of the state of health of the user for the minimum time spent by the operator.

An interactive simulator for performing exercises and a monitoring system is known, which is equipped with equipment for performing exercises, a power supply mechanism, a control unit including a central processor for receiving user health data and a database. In addition, the central processing unit includes a module for evaluating the analysis of medical data and ensuring the state of health, and a feedback module provides exercise based on the state of health. The database of the storage unit of interconnected databases includes data with medical indicators, a database of health status and a database of completed exercises. Accordingly, the user can implement the appropriate exercise plan through the equipment control unit on a real-time basis (Patent No. US 2014045656 (A1). 2014.02.13).

The objective of the present invention is to expand the arsenal of means for fitness and wellness procedures in conjunction with the test results, namely the creation of training programs that allow you to engage in sports and fitness facilities based on a detailed conclusion with maximum benefit and safety for the health of the user. The results of solving the problem are:

- the reliability of user testing for the minimum time spent by the operator, by means of convenient operator access to the user and testing devices, the correct arrangement of the elements of devices in the area of contact with the user's body;

- Compliance with the ergonomics of the user and the mode of his load;

- reduction in the number of communications (hoses, computer and electrical wires);

- the possibility of forming an individual wellness program taking into account the flexibility of the user's body, and these diagnostic tools at rest and stress testing;

- the ability to output data to the operator’s monitor;

- the lack of entanglement with a hose when taking indicators of the body in conditions of hypoxia.

The problem is solved in that an interactive simulator with a monitoring system containing a bicycle ergometer, a personal computer, which includes an operator’s monitor, a system unit equipped with a program, is equipped with a user monitor and a program that has the ability to analyze user data and issue an opinion with an individual wellness program, recommendations on the process of training and physiotherapy, the body of the bicycle ergometer, made in the form of a figured frame with a chair mounted on top, in addition, the lower I part of the frame is indirectly connected to the bioimpedance plate for the legs and the base on which the load mechanism of the bicycle ergometer is fixed, and connecting rods are fixed on both sides, each of the latter is connected to one of the pedals, in addition, a stand for fastening the user monitor is fixed in the upper part of the body while the simulator is equipped with a bioimpedance, a pulse oximeter, a tonometer, a hypoxic generator equipped with a helmet or mask in which a hypoxic environment is created, a spirometer, a dynamometer connected indirectly Ovanno to the system unit.

In addition, all diagnostic devices are located in close proximity to the user, while all tests are performed in one position of his body.

The present invention is illustrated by a detailed description and drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an interactive simulator with a monitoring system including basic elements related to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the configurations of communication lines of general use by an interactive simulator with a monitoring system.

The best embodiment of the invention

When describing the implementation of the invention, the following concepts, terms, abbreviations and conventions are used:

Interactive simulator with monitoring system - ITSM.

Personal computer - PC.

Software - software.

Blood pressure - A / D.

Maximum oxygen consumption (endurance) - IPC.

Heart rate - heart rate.

The term "user" is generalized and includes: patients, athletes involved in fitness, wellness procedures, sports, etc.

Shown in FIG. 2 conventional communication lines indicate:

curved line - hose;

lines in the form of dots - wires to the patient's sensors;

line in the form of strokes - instrument cables;

solid lines - electrical wires from appliances to sockets.

An interactive simulator with a monitoring system is a hardware-software complex having the trade name SCANME, contains a bicycle ergometer 1, the housing 2 of which is made in the form of a supporting frame 3 of a figured shape (Fig. 1). The lower part of the frame 3 is indirectly connected to the bio-impedance plates 4 for the legs, designed to analyze the composition of the consumer’s body. The plates 4 are made of metal. In addition, the lower part of the frame 3 is connected indirectly with the base 5, the last placed load mechanism 6 of the bicycle ergometer. On both sides of the load mechanism 6, connecting rods 7 are connected, connected to the pedals 8. In addition, a rack 9 is mounted at the top of the load mechanism 6 for mounting the user monitor 10 and the operator monitor 11. At the same time, the PC 12 system unit is located here with the possibility of moving. On the stand above the mechanical transmission, the dynamometer 13 is located with the possibility of movement. The chair 14 is mounted on the side opposite to the loading mechanism 6, on the casing 2 from above. On the left side of the chair 14, at the level of the armrest, a left metal plate 15 is fixed for the user's left palm. On the right side of the chair 14 at the level of the armrest, a right metal plate 16 is fixed for the user's right palm. In addition, a pulse oximeter 17 is located on the left metal plate 15, with the possibility of movement, namely, fixing it on the user's finger. The simulator is equipped with a body composition analysis module 18, a tonometer cuff 19, a helmet 20 for creating a hypoxic environment, a hypoxic generator 21, and hemodynamic module 22 module / tonometer module and spirometer 23.

Sensors 24 are connected to module 22 (Fig. 2). The latter is connected by electrical wires to the pulse oximeter 17 and the cuff of the tonometer 19. The test handle 25 of the dynamometer is connected by wires to the sensors and to the dynamometer 13. A helmet or mask 20 is connected by a hose to a hypoxic generator 21. User monitor 10, operator monitor 11, dynamometer 13, bicycle ergometer 14, module 22, spirometer 23 are connected by cables to the PC system unit 12, equipped with a program that has the ability to analyze user data and issue an opinion with an individual wellness program, recommendations on the process in training and physiotherapy. In addition, a user monitor 10, an operator monitor 11, a PC system unit 12, a bicycle ergometer 14, a hypoxic generator 21, module 22 are connected to an electrical outlet 26.

Use an interactive simulator with a monitoring system as follows.

Equip the system unit 12 with the program (Fig. 1, 2). Monitor 10 user. An operator monitor 11, a system unit 12, a hypoxic generator 21, a hemodynamic module / tonometer module 22, and a spirometer module 23 are included in an electrical outlet 26.

At the first stage of research, the weight and height of the user are measured using the scales and the Slipper. In a standing position at rest, the user is performed using a centimeter tape, anthropometric measurements of the chest, waist, pelvis, one and the other shoulder, hips. The operator enters the measurement results into the program.

The state of flexibility is measured in two ways. The first is when the user in a standing position tilts forward, and the second - the user sits on a horizontal surface and with outstretched arms covers the soles of the feet or tries to reach them. In addition, measure the flexibility of the shoulder joints in a standing position at rest. The operator enters the results into the program. To relieve tension of the user's muscles, before measurements, it is recommended to use a relaxation camera equipped with a stereo system, aroma components and adequate ventilation.

At the second stage, the user sits down in a chair 14 connected to the body 2 mounted on the frame 3 of the bicycle ergometer 1. The study of hemodynamics and measurement of blood pressure at rest are carried out simultaneously with the study of body composition: the operator fixes the sensor 17 of the pulse oximeter on one of the user's hands, the cuff of the 19 tonometer is put on with the other hand, the feet and hands are located on the plates of the bioimpedance meter. Measure the pressure at the user using the cuff 19 of the tonometer, pulse using a pulse oximeter 17. In addition, biorhythms are measured using the left metal plate 15 and the right metal plate 16 fixed at the armrests. When measuring biorhythms, the palms of the left and right hands are tightly pressed, respectively, to the left metal plate 15 and the right metal plate 16. The feet are pressed firmly against the metal bioimpedance plate 4. The shape of the bioimpedance plates 4, 15, 16 may be different. The tight pressing of the palms, feet, ergonomically correct position of them in relation to the plates 4, 15, 16 and the cuff 19 of the tonometer on the shoulder allows you to achieve the accuracy of the measurement results. The test runs on the monitor 11 of the operator. At the end of the test, the results are automatically recorded in the simulator software.

In the third stage, the hypoxic index is examined at rest. To do this, a helmet 20 with hypoxic air is lowered onto the user's head, a pulse oximeter 17 (pulse oximeter) is fixed on the finger. The operator starts the test. The user is in a hypoxic environment until the saturation decreases to 80%. Data is entered into a program that calculates the time for lowering the saturation and recovery after removing the helmet, calculates the hypoxic index. If increased A / D and other conditions that contradict the load test are detected, the test is not performed.

At the fourth stage, the operator passes the spirometer unit 23 to the user, gives instructions for performing the test, namely, inhalation and sudden expiration. The result is recorded in the program on the monitor 11 of the operator.

At the fifth stage, the manual strength of the right hand and left hand is measured using a dynamometer 13, the testing arm 25 of which is connected to it by means of electric wires. The user alternately compresses the dynamometer 13 in one of the arms extended to the side. The indicators of the dynamometer 13 are entered into the program and displayed on the operator’s monitor 11. In addition, the panel of the dynamometer 13, displayed on the monitor 11 of the operator, is viewed by him.

After completing the tests performed from the first to the fifth stage at rest, the user gets up and performs outside the bicycle ergometer 1, using the mat, tests for the strength of the muscles of the press (sit up test) and the strength of the muscles of the back (boat), the data of which are entered into the program.

At the sixth stage, the user again sits in the chair 14 of the bicycle ergometer 1 to perform a load submaximal test. The user of the foot in the shoes has pedals 8 mounted on the connecting rods 7, which are connected to the load mechanism 6 of the bicycle ergometer 1. At the same time, the user monitors the passage of tests, both at rest and under load on the monitor 10. The latter is mounted on the stand 9 of the load mechanism 6, which is fixed on the base 5. After user preparation: the sensor 17 of the pulse oximeter and the cuff 19 of the tonometer are fixed, the user starts the rotation of the pedals 8 of the bicycle ergometer 1 according to the operator’s signal. anavlivaet the signal program by the monitor 10 to make calculations of the IPC. IPC results are processed in the simulator software. In addition, the test's reaction to the load and the amount of time it needs to recover will be determined. If conditions are found that contradict the load test, the test is not performed further.

The user observes the testing using the monitor 10.

After processing the data of all studies, both at rest and under load, the software issues the initial report of the study in word format, with possible correction and printing. The simulator is equipped with a printer, which is located in a convenient place for the operator.

The proposed interactive simulator with a monitoring system having the trade name SCANME allows you to solve the problem and achieve the specified results when using it within the essence of the present invention and the scope of its formula.

Claims (2)

1. An interactive simulator with a monitoring system, containing a bicycle ergometer, a personal computer, which includes an operator’s monitor, a system unit equipped with a program, characterized in that it is equipped with a user monitor and a program that has the ability to analyze user data and issue an opinion with an individual wellness program , recommendations on the training process and physiotherapy, the body of the bicycle ergometer is made in the form of a figured frame with a seat mounted on top, in addition, the lower part of the frame is indirectly connected to the bioimpedance plate for the legs and the base on which the load mechanism of the bicycle ergometer is fixed, and connecting rods are fixed on both sides, each of the latter is connected to one of the pedals, in addition, a stand for fastening the user's monitor is fixed in the upper part of the body, while the simulator is equipped with bioimpedance, a pulse oximeter, a tonometer, a hypoxic generator equipped with a helmet or mask in which a hypoxic environment is created, a spirometer, a dynamometer connected indirectly to the system Nome unit. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that all diagnostic devices are located in close proximity to the user, while all hardware tests are performed in one position of his body.

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