KR20190086092A - Medicinal herbs composition for enhancing immune activity - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 홍삼, 복령, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자, 초석잠, 생지황 및 봉밀을 포함하는 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity, and more particularly, to a herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity, which comprises a medicinal herb composition for enhancing immune activity, .
건강에 대한 관심이 많아지면서 면역력을 향상시킬 수 있는 식품이나 제제, 이의 처리 방법에도 관심도가 높아지고 있다.As interest in health increases, interest in foods, preparations, and treatments that can improve immunity is also increasing.
경옥고(瓊玉膏)는 한의학상 보약 처방의 하나로, 인삼, 백복령, 생지황, 봉밀의 약재로 구성된다. 경옥고는 정(精)을 채우고 수(髓)를 보하며, 모발을 검게 하고 치아를 나게 하며, 만신(萬神)이 구족(俱足)하여 백병을 제거한다고 되어 있다. 경옥고에 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자를 더 넣은 것이 익수영진고(益壽永眞膏)이다. 익수영진고는 경옥고에 보음(補陰)시킬 수 있는 재료가 추가되어 있어서 기를 돋우고 음기를 길러주는(益氣養陰) 효과를 증강한 제제이다(Kim MD. The literature study on the efficacy and manufacturing process of Gyeongoggo. J Oriental Medical Classics. 2011 ; 24(2) : 51-64). 경옥고와 익수영진고는 허(虛)한 것을 보(補)하는 대표적인 고(膏) 형태의 제제이다.Gyeongokgyo (膏) is one of the prescriptions of oriental medicine, ginseng, Baekbokryeong, raw bamboo, is composed of medicinal herbs. It is said that Kiyokoko fills the jung, sees the soul, darkens the hair, exposes the teeth, and mankind removes the white disease. It is the sucker suyunjin ji (益 寿 永 眞 膏) which puts in the gyungokgyo more than the quanmundong, the moonmundong, and the gugija. In addition to the materials that can be added to the Kwangyang High School, it is a form of enhancing the effect of enhancing the quality of the ginseng (益气 陰阴). (Kim MD, The literature study on the efficacy and manufacturing process of Gyeongoggo, J Oriental Medical Classics, 2011; 24 (2): 51-64). Gyeongokgokgo and the sucker is a representative form of gyeonggye (膏) to see that the (补).
경옥고 또는 익수영진고의 유효성을 강화하기 위하여 기능성 원료 또는 다른 약재를 첨가하는 기술들이 개발되고 있다. 한국등록특허 제10-1198211호(2012.11.07.)에는 해삼을 이용한 경옥고의 제조방법이 개시되어 있는데, 지황 엑기스, 홍삼분말 및 백복령 분말을 혼합한 혼합물에 내장이 분리된 해삼의 육부분을 데친 후 건조 및 분쇄하여 얻어진 해삼분말을 혼합하여 이루어진 경옥고를 제공한다. 한국등록특허 제10-1016195호(2011.02.22.)에는 천마경옥고가 개시되어 있는데, 인삼 및 백복령을 분쇄하고, 생지황 즙을 내며, 인삼분말 및 백복령 분말을 상기 생지황즙 및 천마교이에 침윤시켜 냉장보관하고 중탕, 냉각 및 중탕하여 찹쌀로 당화액을 제조하는 과정에 상기 천마교이를 첨가하여 제조되는 천마경옥고를 제공한다.Techniques are being developed to add functional ingredients or other medicinal materials to enhance the effectiveness of the Kyohei Kyo or the Suyu Yeonjin. Korean Patent No. 10-1198211 (Nov. 7, 2012) discloses a method for producing ginseng ginseng using sea cucumber. In the mixture of ginseng extract, red ginseng powder and white ginseng powder, Dried, and pulverized to obtain a mushroom. Korean Patent No. 10-1016195 (Feb. 23, 2011) discloses a ginseng and bokbok-gyeong, which is prepared by grinding ginseng juice, extracting ginseng juice, infusing ginseng powder and Baekbokryeong powder into the above- Which is prepared by adding the above-mentioned gumma to the process of preparing a saccharified liquid from glutinous rice by storing, boiling, cooling and boiling.
이에, 본 발명의 발명자는 익수영진고(홍삼, 백복령, 생지황즙, 봉밀, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자)를 이루는 조성물에 추가 원료로 노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯 및 초석잠을 포함하는 한약재 조성물이 면역 활성을 증진시킴을 확인하고 본 발명에 이르렀다.Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have found that a herbal medicine composition comprising a herbal composition comprising mulberry, mushroom, and mugwort as an additional ingredient in a composition comprising a subsoil Youngjin (red ginseng, Baekbokgyeong, And reached the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a herbal medicine composition for enhancing immunity.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 면역활성 증강용 한약재 고(膏) 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a herbal medicine for enhancing immunity.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 홍삼, 복령, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자, 초석잠, 생지황 및 봉밀을 포함하는 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 제공한다.To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a medicinal herbal composition composition for enhancing immunity activity, comprising a mushroom, a mushroom, a red mushroom, a red mushroom, a ginseng, a ginseng, a ginseng, a ginseng,
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 복령은 백복령, 복령피 또는 이들의 혼합일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the bokryeong may be Baekbokgolryeong, Bokryeoppi, or a mixture thereof.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 생지황은 생지황 즙액, 지황박 또는 이들의 혼합일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fresh persimilis may be a fresh persimmon juice, guar gum, or a mixture thereof.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 노루궁뎅이버섯 1 내지 7 중량%, 꽃송이버섯 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 홍삼 2 내지 10 중량%, 복령 5 내지 15 중량%, 천문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 맥문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 구기자 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 초석잠 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 생지황 30 내지 53 중량% 및 봉밀 25 내지 40 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the herbal medicinal composition for immunostimulatory enhancement comprises 1 to 7% by weight of Herring mushroom, 0.5 to 5% by weight of mushroom, 2 to 10% by weight of red ginseng, 5 to 15% 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of base stone, 30 to 53% .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물이 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum) 균주로 발효된 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the herbal medicine composition for immunostimulatory enhancement may be fermented with a strain of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Dextranicum .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 발효는 33 내지 38℃에서 3 내지 7일 동안 실시하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation may be carried out at 33 to 38 DEG C for 3 to 7 days.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물이 화장품, 건강보조식품 또는 약학조성물에 포함되어 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity may be used in cosmetics, health supplements or pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물이 연조엑스, 환, 정 또는 고(膏)의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity may be prepared in the form of a soft-acting preparation, a ring, a tablet or a gum.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 중탕법을 이용하여 면역활성 증강용 한약재 고(膏) 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to accomplish another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing a herbal medicine for immunoactivity enhancement using a method for preparing a herbal medicine composition for enhancing immunity.
본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 염증성 사이토카인(cytokine)인 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor α), IL-2 및 IL-6을 감소시키고 면역항체인 면역글로불린 E(Immunoglobulin E, IgE)를 감소시키는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 백혈구(White Blood Cell, WBC), 호중구(neutrophils), 림프구(lymphocyte), 및 단핵구(monocyte)를 증가시키는 효과가 있다.The herbal medicinal composition for immunoactivity enhancement of the present invention reduces TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6, which are inflammatory cytokines, and inhibits the immune globulin E (Immunoglobulin E, IgE) (WBC), neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes, as well as reducing the number of white blood cells (WBCs).
또한, 본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 내산성 및 내답증성이 우수하고 대장균과 같은 유해균에 대한 항균 활성이 있는 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum) 균주를 이용하여 발효됨으로써, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰 균주가 위와 소화관을 거쳐 장까지 생존하여 장내 유해 미생물을 억제하고 병원성 미생물 감염을 예방할 수 있어 장 건강에 도움이 되고 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)로 이용될 수 있다. In addition, the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity of the present invention is useful as a herbicide for Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Dextranicum , which is excellent in acid resistance and resistance to corrosion and has antibacterial activity against harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli . The bacteria can survive to enter the stomach through the gastric and digestive tracts to inhibit harmful microorganisms in the intestines and prevent infection with pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, . ≪ / RTI >
본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 화장품, 건강보조식품 또는 약학 조성물에 포함되어 사용될 수 있다.The herbal medicine composition for enhancing immunity of the present invention can be used in cosmetics, health supplements or pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 기존에 폐기 처분되던 꽃송이버섯 기부, 복령피 또는 지황박을 활용함으로써 원가를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 쓰레기 발생을 줄여 환경오염을 방지할 수 있다.The herbal medicinal composition for immunoactivity enhancement of the present invention can reduce cost and reduce environmental pollution by reducing garbage generation by utilizing costly mushroom basin, bamboo mushroom, or persimmon leaf which was previously disposed of.
도 1은 본 발명에서 최종 선발된 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum) 균주의 16S rRNA 염기서열 분석에 따른 계통발생 분석도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈청 내 TNF-α 함량에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈청 내 IL-2 함량에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈청 내 IL-6 함량에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈청 내 IgE 함량에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 비장 무게에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈액 내 백혈구에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈액 내 적혈구에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 증체량에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 면역 증강 조성물이 쥐의 혈청 아미노기 전이효소(aminotransferase) 함량에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a phylogenetic analysis chart of 16S rRNA sequence analysis of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Dextranicum strain finally selected in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on the TNF-.alpha. Content in rats.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on IL-2 content in rats.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on IL-6 content in rats.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on the serum IgE content in rats.
6 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on the spleen weight of a mouse.
7 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on leukocytes in the blood of rats.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on erythrocytes in the blood of rats.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on the weight gain of rats.
10 is a graph showing the effect of the immunomodulating composition of the present invention on the serum aminotransferase content in rats.
본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 홍삼, 복령, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자, 초석잠, 생지황 및 봉밀을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The herbal medicine composition for enhancing immunity activity of the present invention is characterized by comprising a pine mushroom, a mushroom, a red mushroom, a red mushroom, a red mushroom, a red mushroom, a bongryeong, a milky way,
본 발명에 있어서, 노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 홍삼, 복령, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자 및 초석잠은 분말 형태가 바람직하게 사용된다.In the present invention, powdery forms of Myrrhore mushroom, Myrrh mushroom, Red ginseng, Byeongryong, Chunmun-dong, Maekmundong, Gejiae and Corundum are preferably used.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 노루궁뎅이버섯 1 내지 7 중량%, 꽃송이버섯 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 홍삼 2 내지 10 중량%, 복령 5 내지 15 중량%, 천문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 맥문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 구기자 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 초석잠 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 생지황 30 내지 53 중량% 및 봉밀 25 내지 40 중량%를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the herbal medicine composition for immunostimulatory enhancement is characterized in that it comprises 1 to 7% by weight of Herring mushroom, 0.5 to 5% by weight of mushroom, 2 to 10% by weight of red ginseng, 5 to 15% 0.5 to 5% by weight of gypsum, 0.5 to 5% by weight of gypsum, 0.5 to 5% by weight of gypsum, 0.5 to 5% by weight of a cornerstone, 30 to 53% by weight of raw persimmon and 25 to 40% by weight of gypsum.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 꽃송이버섯은 꽃송이버섯의 자실체나 기부(stipe) 단독 또는 이들이 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.In the present invention, the mushroom may be used alone or in combination with a fruiting body or a stipe of mushroom.
상기 꽃송이버섯 기부는 수확한 꽃송이버섯에서 자실체와 분리하는 과정을 거쳐 수득된다. 상기 꽃송이버섯이 톱밥재배 방법으로 수확된 경우에, 상기 자실체와 분리된 기부는 건식분쇄기로 톱밥을 제거하는 전처리 과정을 거친 것이 바람직하다.The above-mentioned Zygomy mushroom basal part is obtained through a process of separating from fruiting body in harvested Zygomy mushroom. When the mushroom is harvested by the sawdust cultivation method, it is preferable that the base separated from the fruiting body is subjected to a pretreatment for removing sawdust by a dry mill.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 복령은 백복령, 복령피 또는 이들이 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다. 백복령과 복령피가 혼합되어 사용될 때는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 백복령 3 내지 13 중량%, 복령피 0.5 내지 5 중량% 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the bokyong can be Baekbokgulryeong, Boryeonghyeok, or a mixture thereof. When Baekbokwolryeong is mixed and used, it is preferable that Baekbokryeong 3 to 13% by weight and Baeryeongpyipi 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 생지황은 생지황 즙액, 지황박 또는 이들이 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다. 상기 생지황을 압착하여 액상으로 나오는 것이 생지황 즙액이고, 압착하여 잔사로 남는 것이 지황박이다. 생지황 즙액과 지황박이 혼합되어 사용될 때는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 생지황 즙액 25 내지 40 중량%, 지황박 10 내지 25 중량% 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the raw raw material can be used as raw juice, jujube or a mixture thereof. It is the raw juice of the raw persimmon which presses the fresh persimilis and exits in the liquid form, and it is the persimmon persimmon which remains as the residue by pressing. When the raw juice is mixed with rhubarb, it is preferable that the raw juice is contained in an amount of 25 to 40% by weight and 10 to 25% by weight in terms of the total weight of the composition.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 노루궁뎅이버섯 1 내지 7 중량%, 꽃송이버섯 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 홍삼 2 내지 10 중량%, 백복령 3 내지 13 중량%, 복령피 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 천문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 맥문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 구기자 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 초석잠 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 생지황 즙액 25 내지 40 중량%, 지황박 10 내지 25 중량% 및 봉밀 25 내지 40 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the herbal medicine composition for immunostimulatory enhancement is characterized in that it comprises 1 to 7% by weight of Herring mushroom, 0.5 to 5% by weight of mushroom, 2 to 10% by weight of red ginseng, 3 to 13% 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 5% by weight of base stone, 25 to 40% by weight of raw juice, 10 to 25% And 25 to 40% by weight of corn syrup.
한편, 본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum) 균주로 발효될 수 있다.On the other hand, the herbal medicine composition for immunoactivity enhancement of the present invention can be fermented into a strain of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Dextranicum .
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 발효는 33 내지 38℃에서 3 내지 7일 동안 실시되는 것이 바람직하고, 36 내지 37℃에서 4 내지 6일 동안 실시되는 것이 더 바람직하다.In the present invention, the fermentation is preferably carried out at 33 to 38 DEG C for 3 to 7 days, more preferably at 36 to 37 DEG C for 4 to 6 days.
본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 연조엑스, 환, 정 또는 고(膏)의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.The herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity of the present invention can be manufactured in the form of a soft-drink preparation, a ring, a pill or a gum.
특히, 본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 중탕법(double boiling method)을 이용하여 고(膏)의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.In particular, the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity of the present invention can be prepared into a high-dose formulation using a double boiling method.
복령은 담자균류 민주름버섯목 구멍장이버섯과의 버섯으로 소나무 등의 나무뿌리에 기생한다. 버섯갓 표면은 적갈색, 담갈색, 흑갈색으로 꺼칠꺼칠한 편이며 살은 흰색이고 점차 담홍색으로 변한다. 흰색인 것을 백복령(白茯笭), 붉은색인 것을 적복령(赤茯笭)이라 한다. 복령의 약리작용으로는 이뇨작용, 억균작용, 장관이완작용, 궤양예방효과, 혈당강하작용, 심장수축력 증가, 면역증강작용, 항종양작용 등이 알려져 있다.Bokyeong is a kind of mushroom and mushroom. It is parasitic to tree roots such as pine trees. The surface of the mushrooms is reddish brown, light brown, dark brown, rusty, fleshy white and gradually turns violet. It is called Baekbokryeong which is white and Baekbokryeong which is red. The pharmacological actions of Byeongryeong are diuretic, antipyretic, intestinal relaxation, ulcer prevention, hypoglycemic action, increase in cardiac contractility, immunity enhancement, antitumor action and the like.
복령피는 복령 전체 중량 대비 20% 정도에 달한다. 보통 복령피는 버려지고 있는 상황이나 복령외피 추출물이 생체 내에서 조절성 T세포를 유도해 알레르기를 억제할 수 있음이 보고된 바 있다 . It is about 20% of the total weight of the temple. It has been reported that, in general, there is a tendency to abandon the goryeongbyeo, and that the extracts of the gyeongryeok shell can induce regulatory T cells in vivo to suppress allergies.
노루궁뎅이버섯은 여름에서 가을까지 졸참나무나 떡갈나무 등 활엽수의 줄기에 자라고 리그닌 성분이 있어 목재 백색 부후성 버섯이다. 대부분의 버섯에는 활성 다당이 최대 2종류이나 노루궁뎅이버섯은 5종류의 활성 다당을 함유하여 탁월한 항암효과를 발휘한다. 또한 노루궁뎅이버섯은 위벽을 둘러싼 혈관을 강화시켜 소화기 질환에도 좋으며, 치매 예방과 당뇨병 개선에도 효과가 있다는 연구 결과가 발표되었다. 더불어 만성 장염 개선, 면역 기능 증대, 치매 억제 등의 효능도 있고 낮은 칼로리와 풍부한 식이섬유 등으로 인해 건강 식재로 각광받고 있다. From the summer to autumn, Mushroom Mushroom grows on the trunk of broad-leaved trees such as oak, oak, and lignin, and is a woody white mushroom. Most mushrooms contain up to two active polysaccharides, while the mushrooms contain five kinds of active polysaccharides and exhibit excellent anticancer effects. In addition, it has been reported that it is effective for the prevention of dementia and for the improvement of diabetes by strengthening blood vessels surrounding the stomach wall. In addition, chronic enteritis, improvement of immune function, dementia suppression, such as the effect of low calorie and rich dietary fiber has been attracting attention as a healthy food.
꽃송이 버섯은 베타글루칸의 함량이 건조 중량의 40% 이상으로 높다. 베타글루칸은 다당류의 일종으로 세포벽, 버섯류, 곡류 등에 존재하는 물질로 암세포를 직접 공격하지 않고 비특이적 면역반응으로 인간의 정상 세포의 면역기능을 활성화시켜 암세포의 증식과 재발을 억제하고 대식세포를 활성화시켜 암세포가 있는 체내로 들어가 여러 가지 사이토카인의 분비를 촉진시킴으로써 면역세포인 T세포와 B세포의 면역기능을 활성화시켜준다. 꽃송이버섯의 주요성분인 베타글루칸은 일반적인 방법으로는 효과적인 섭취나 수화하는 것에 한계가 있으므로 본 발명에서 꽃송이버섯을 분쇄할 때 입자크기를 200~440 메쉬로 실시하는 것이 바람직하다.The content of beta-glucan is higher than that of dry weight by more than 40%. Beta Glucan is a kind of polysaccharide that is present in cell wall, mushroom and cereal. It does not directly attack cancer cells but activates immune function of normal human cells through nonspecific immune reaction, inhibits proliferation and recurrence of cancer cells, activates macrophages It enters the body with cancer cells and promotes the secretion of various cytokines, thereby activating the immune functions of T cells and B cells, which are immune cells. Betaglucan, which is a major component of P. japonica, has limitations in effective ingestion and hydration by a general method. Therefore, it is preferable to carry out the particle size of 200 to 440 mesh when crushing the mushroom of the present invention.
초석잠은 쌍떡잎식물 통화식물목 꿀풀과에 속하는 여러해살이풀로, 뇌 기능을 활성화시켜주는 페닐에타노이드라는 성분이 함유되어 있고, 치매를 예방할 수 있는 콜린 성분이 풍부하게 들어 있다. 초석잠은 부종이나 뇌졸증을 예방하는데도 도움을 주며, 혈액 순활을 원활하게 해주므로 간경화와 동맥경화를 개선하고 지방간의 형성을 억제해준다. 또한 지혈과 종기를 가시게 해주는 효능이 있고, 감기를 비롯해 두통·인후염·기관지염 등에도 효과가 있다.The foundation stone sleep is a perennial plant belonging to the perennial plant belonging to the monocotyledonous plants of the dicotyledonous plant. It contains the component of phenylethanoid which activates the brain function, and it is rich in choline which can prevent dementia. Corneal sleep also helps prevent edema and stroke, improves blood circulation, improves cirrhosis and arteriosclerosis, and inhibits the formation of fatty liver. In addition, it has the effect of giving hemostasis and boil, and it is effective for the cold, headache, sore throat, bronchitis.
이하, 하기 실시예를 통하여 본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 보다 자세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the herbal composition for enhancing immunity of the present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples.
<실시예 1> 한약재 조성물 발효에 적합한 미생물 선발≪ Example 1 > Selection of microorganisms suitable for fermentation of herbal composition compositions
1-1. 천연물로부터 균주 분리1-1. Strain isolation from natural products
총 17종(배추김치 6종, 갓김치 3종, 동치미 3종, 총각김치, 열무김치, 오이피클, 매실액, 요구르트)의 발효식품을 시료로 사용하였다. 상기 발효식품으로부터 미생물을 분리하기 위해 각 시료를 십진 희석하여 Lactobacilli MRS agar(Difco Co., USA)에 도말(塗抹)하고 37℃에서 2일간 배양하여 무작위적으로 유산균을 1차 분리하고 분리한 유산균은 계대 배양하여 4℃에 보관하며 사용하였다.A total of 17 kinds of fermented foods (6 kinds of cabbage kimchi, 3 kinds of mustard kimchi, 3 kinds of Dongchimi, bamboo kimchi, yamu kimchi, cucumber pickles, plums and yogurt) were used as samples. To separate the microorganisms from the fermented foods, each sample was decanted and stained with Lactobacilli MRS agar (Difco Co., USA), cultured at 37 ° C for 2 days, and the lactic acid bacteria were firstly isolated and isolated at random Were subcultured and stored at 4 ° C.
1-2. 발효 스타터에 적합한 유산균 분리1-2. Isolate lactic acid bacteria suitable for fermentation starter
MRS agar에서 분리한 균주 중 산 생성 능력이 있는 균주를 확인하기 위하여 pH indicator인 0.006% BCP(Bromocresol Purple, Sigma, USA)를 포함한 MRS 평판배지를 이용하여 유산균을 분리하고, BCP의 보라색 배지가 노란색으로 변하는 군집을 확인하여 순수한 균주를 얻을 때까지 반복하여 유산균을 분리하였다.In order to identify acid-producing strains from MRS agar, lactic acid bacteria were isolated using MRS plate medium containing 0.006% BCP (Bromocresol Purple, Sigma, USA) as a pH indicator, and the purple medium of BCP was yellow , And then the lactic acid bacteria were isolated repeatedly until a pure strain was obtained.
1-3. 내산성 분석1-3. Acid resistance analysis
내산성을 분석하기 위해 분리한 균주를 0.05 M sodium phosphate 완충용액 pH 7.0과 HCl로 pH 2.0, 4.0으로 조정된 0.05 M sodium phosphate 완충용액에 각각 10% 접종한 후 37℃에서 2시간 진탕 배양한 후 600 nm에서 흡광도 측정하여 생존율(%)을 계산하였다.The isolates were inoculated in a 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) and a 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer solution adjusted to pH 2.0 and 4.0, respectively, and then shake cultured at 37 ° C for 2 hours. The survival rate (%) was calculated by measuring absorbance at nm.
위액의 pH는 금식의 경우 pH 0.78~0.90이지만 음식을 섭취하였을 경우 위의 pH가 2.0~3.0까지 올라가며 음식물이 위를 통과하는 시간은 2~4시간이다. 프로바이오틱스로서의 효과를 나타내기 위해서는 pH 3 이하에서 생존하여 위를 거쳐 소장 내로 도달하여야 한다. pH 2에서의 생존율이 70% 이상인 균주를 선발하였다. The pH of the stomach is pH 0.78 ~ 0.90 for fasting, but when the food is ingested, the pH of the gastric juice goes up to 2.0 ~ 3.0 and the time for food to pass is 2 ~ 4 hours. To demonstrate its effectiveness as a probiotic, it should survive at pH 3 or lower and reach the small intestine through the stomach. A strain with a survival rate of 70% or more at
1-4. 내담즙성 분석1-4. Analysis of biliary properties
내담즙성을 분석하기 위해 분리한 균주를 Lactobacilli MRS broth와 0.45 μm membrane filter로 여과된 0.3%(w/v) oxgall이 첨가된 MRS broth에 10% 접종하여 37℃에서 8시간 배양한 후 600 nm에서 흡광도 측정하여 생존율(%)을 계산하였다.In order to analyze the biliary properties, the isolates were inoculated 10% in MRS broth supplemented with 0.3% (w / v) oxgall filtered with Lactobacilli MRS broth and 0.45 μm membrane filter, incubated at 37 ° C for 8 hours, And the survival rate (%) was calculated.
1-5. 대장균(E. coli)에 대한 항균 활성1-5. Antibacterial activity against E. coli
항균력 검색에 사용한 균주는 평판배지에 배양된 균주 2-3 백금이를 취해 10 mL nutrient broth의 균 생육 액체배지에 접종하고 37℃에서 24시간 배양하여 활성화시킨 후 시험균액 0.2 mL를 무균적으로 첨가하여 기층용 배지위에 고르게 펴지도록 멸균된 유리막대로 도포한 뒤 Piddok의 paper disc에 의한 한천배지 확산법(disc plate method)으로 측정하였다.The strains used for the detection of the antimicrobial activity were obtained by inoculating 0.2 to 2 mL of the test strain with aseptically added strains of 2-3 platinum strains cultured on a plate culture medium, inoculating the culture broth of 10 mL nutrient broth, incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, And then applied to the sterilized glass plate to spread evenly over the substrate medium. The disc was assayed by Piddok paper disc agar method (disc plate method).
1-6. 선발 균주 동정(identification)1-6. Identification of the selected strain (identification)
내산성, 내담즙성 및 항균활성 결과를 종합하였을 때 가장 효율이 우수한 5-1 균주를 최종 선발하고 최종 선발된 균주를 16S rRNA partiall sequencing에 의해 분석하였다. 도 1에 본 발명에서 최종 선발된 균주의 16S rRNA 염기서열 분석에 따른 계통발생 분석도가 제시되어 있다. 미생물 동정 결과, 최종 선발 균주 5-1은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum) 균주와 99% 유사성을 보인 것으로 확인되었다(한국미생물보존센터). 도 1에서 스케일바(scale bar)는 0.002% 뉴클레오타이드(nucleotide) 차이를 나타낸다.When the results of acid - fast bacillus and antimicrobial activity were combined, the 5-1 strain with the highest efficiency was finally selected and the final selected strains were analyzed by 16S rRNA partiall sequencing. FIG. 1 shows a phylogenetic analysis chart based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis of the strain finally selected in the present invention. As a result of microbial identification, the final selection strain 5-1 was found to be 99% similar to Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Dextranicum strain (Korean Microorganism Conservation Center). In FIG. 1, the scale bar shows a 0.002% nucleotide difference.
<실시예 2> 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물 제조≪ Example 2 > Preparation of herbal composition for enhancing immunity activity
2-1. 재료 준비2-1. Material preparation
꽃송이버섯(Sparassis crispa)은 (영)백아산꽃송이버섯(Hwasun, Korea)에서, 노루궁뎅이버섯(Hericium erinaceus)은 (주)유림바이오(Pyeongteck, Korea)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 홍삼(Red Ginseng radix), 복령(Poria cocos), 천문동(Asparagi radix), 맥문동(Liriopis tuber), 구기자(Lycii fructus), 초석잠(Stachys sieboldii Miq), 봉밀(Honey)은 한약재유통센터(Hwasun, Korea)와 옴니허브(Daegu, Korea)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 생지황(Rehmanniae radix)은 생지황영농조합(Geumsan, Korea)에서 구입하였다. 재료는 모두 국내산을 사용하였다. Sparassis crispa was purchased from Hwasun, Korea, and Hericium erinaceus was purchased from Pyeongteck, Korea. Red ginseng radix , Poria cocos , Asparagi radix , Liriopis tuber , Lycii fructus , Stachys sieboldii Miq and Honey are herb medicine distribution centers (Hwasun, Korea) and Omni Hub (Daegu, Korea). Rehmanniae radix was purchased from Geumjang Agricultural Cooperative (Geumsan, Korea). All the ingredients were domestic.
노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 홍삼, 복령, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자, 초석잠 및 생지황을 초음파 세척기로 세척하였다. 상기 복령은 껍질을 벗겨 복령피(복령원물의 15%)와 백복령(복령원물의 85%)으로 나누었다. 상기 재료 중 고형재료인 노루궁뎅이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 홍삼, 백복령, 복령피, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자 및 초석잠을 각각 분쇄하여 미세분말화 하였다. 상기 생지황은 분쇄 후 압착하여 생지황 즙액(착즙율 60%)과 지황박으로 분리하였다.Korean red mushroom, red mushroom, red ginseng, Byeongryeong, Chunmun - dong, Maekmundong, Gugija, ground stone, and raw persimmon were washed with an ultrasonic washing machine. The bark was peeled and divided into bokjungpip (15% of the ginseng) and Baekbokryeong (85% of the ginseng). Among the above materials, the solid materials such as Pseudomonasporium mushroom, Rosemary mushroom, Red ginseng, Baekbokryeong, Bokryeopi, Chunmundong, Maekmundong, Gugija and Tungmokwa were pulverized and finely pulverized. The raw persimmon was squeezed after crushing and separated into juice juice (
2-2. 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물 제조2-2. Preparation of herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity
상기에서 준비된 재료를 표 1에 제시된 양으로 혼합하여 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 제조하였다. The above prepared materials were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 to prepare a herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity.
<실시예 3> 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물 제조≪ Example 3 > Preparation of herbal composition for enhancing immunity activity
실시예 2에서 준비된 재료를 표 1에 제시된 양으로 혼합하여 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 제조하였다. The ingredients prepared in Example 2 were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 to prepare a herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity.
<실시예 4> 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물 제조<Example 4> Preparation of herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity
4-1. 균주 준비4-1. Strain preparation
실시예 1에서 최종 선발된 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰 균주를 MRS 배지에 접종한 후 37℃에서 48시간 동안 전배양시켜 스타터 균주를 준비하였다.The yeast strains were prepared by inoculating the MRS broth with Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Sp. Textanicum strain finally selected in Example 1 and then preincubating at 37 DEG C for 48 hours.
4-2. 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물 제조4-2. Preparation of herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity activity
상기에서 준비된 재료를 표 1에 제시된 양으로 혼합하였다. 상기에서 전배양된 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰 균주를 2%(v/v) 접종하여 37℃에서 110시간 동안 발효시켜 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 제조하였다.The materials prepared above were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1. The herbal composition for enhancing the immune activity was prepared by inoculating 2% (v / v) of the pre-cultured Reukono Stokes mesenteroides subspecifica textanicum strain at 37 ° C for 110 hours.
<실시예 5> 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물 제조<Example 5> Preparation of herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity
표 1에 제시된 양으로 혼합한 것을 제외하고 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 제조하였다.The herbal composition for enhancing immunity activity was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the ingredients were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1.
<실시예 6> 면역 증진 고(膏) 제조Example 6: Preparation of immunostimulating gypsum
실시예 2에서 제조된 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 잘 반죽하여 옹기에 넣었다. 물이 채워진 중탕기에 상기 옹기를 넣었다. 온도측정기(KP3001, Ziraffe, China)를 이용하여 3일 동안 98~102℃로 유지하면서 1차 중탕을 시행하였고, 이때 중탕기에 채워진 물은 옹기가 80% 이상 잠길 수 있게 유지되도록 보충하였다. 1차 중탕이 끝난 후 1일 동안 실온에 방치하면서 1차 숙성 과정을 진행하였다. 이어 1일 동안 1차 중탕과 같은 조건으로 2차 중탕을 시행하였고, 이후 1일 동안 1차 숙성과 같은 조건으로 2차 숙성 과정을 진행하여 면역 증진 고(膏)를 제조하였다(IYG-gami).The herbal composition for enhancing immunity prepared in Example 2 was kneaded well and placed in pot. The pot was placed in a water-filled pot. The temperature was maintained at 98 ~ 102 ℃ for 3 days using a temperature gauge (KP3001, Ziraffe, China), and the water was filled in the hot water tank to keep the pot to be locked at 80% or more. After completion of the first bath, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 day, and the first aging process was carried out. Then, a second bath was performed under the same conditions as the first bath for 1 day, followed by a second aging process under the same conditions as the first aging for 1 day to prepare an immunostimulating gland (IYG-gami) .
<실시예 7> 면역 증진 고(膏) 제조<Example 7> Preparation of immunostimulating gypsum
실시예 3에서 제조된 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 이용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 면역 증진 고(膏)를 제조하였다(M-IYG-gami).(M-IYG-gami) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity prepared in Example 3 was used.
<실시예 8> 면역 증진 고(膏) 제조<Example 8> Preparation of immunostimulating gypsum
실시예 4에서 제조된 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 이용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 면역 증진 고(膏)를 제조하였다(IYG-gami-F).(IYG-gami-F) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity prepared in Example 4 was used.
<실시예 9> 면역 증진 고(膏) 제조<Example 9> Preparation of immunostimulating gypsum
실시예 5에서 제조된 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물을 이용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 면역 증진 고(膏)를 제조하였다(M-IYG-gami-F).(M-IYG-gami-F) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the herbal medicinal composition for enhancing immunity prepared in Example 5 was used.
<실험예> 동물 실험을 통한 면역증진 효과≪ Experimental Example >
1-1. 실험 방법1-1. Experimental Method
1) 동물1) Animals
체중이 약 170∼180 g의 Sprague Dawley계의 흰쥐(白鼠)를 항온항습 환경의 사육장(실내온도 24∼26℃, 습도 40∼60%)내에서 고형사료(Pellet, GMO, 한국)와 물을 충분히 공급하면서 1주일 이상 실험실 환경에 적응시킨 후 실험에 사용하였으며, 실험기간 동안에도 물과 고형사료를 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였다.Sprague Dawley rats weighing about 170-180 g were divided into two groups: a solid diet (Pellet, GMO, Korea) and water in a kennel (room temperature 24 ~ 26 ℃,
2) 면역저하 유발2) induce immunodeficiency
면역저하 유발은 메토트렉세이트(Methotrexate, MTX)(Sigma, USA) 분말을 2mg/Kg 의 농도로 정하였으며, 전체 실험기간 20일 중 8일째부터 11일째 4일간 1회/1일 총 4회 구강 투여를 시행하였다.The dose of methotrexate (MTX) (Sigma, USA) was determined at a concentration of 2 mg / Kg. The dose of methotrexate (MTX) Respectively.
3) 군 분리 (n=5) 3) Group separation (n = 5)
실험군은 면역저하를 유발하지 않은 정상군(Normal), MTX 면역저하 유발 후 무처리한 대조군(Control), MTX 면역저하 유발 후 실시예 6 시료 투여된 실험군 A(IYG-gami), MTX 면역저하 유발 후 실시예 8 시료 투여된 실험군 B(IYG-gami-F), MTX 면역저하 유발 후 실시예 7 시료 투여된 실험군 C(M-IYG-gami), MTX 면역저하 유발 후 실시예 9 시료 투여된 실험군 D(M-IYG-gami-F)로 각각 나누었다.The experimental group was divided into a normal group that did not induce immune degradation (normal), a control group that was not treated after MTX immunodegradation induction (control), a test group A (IYG-gami) (IYG-gami-F) after the administration of the sample of Example 8, the experimental group C (M-IYG-gami) of the
4) 시료 투여4) Sample administration
각 시료는 200mg/Kg 농도로 제조한 후 전체 실험기간(20일) 동안 음용수와 함께 투여하였다. Each sample was prepared at a concentration of 200 mg / Kg and then administered with drinking water for the entire experimental period (20 days).
5) 체중 및 비장무게 측정5) Measure weight and spleen weight
체중은 전자 저울(Cass, China)을 이용하여 실험 1일째, 5일째, 10일째, 15일째, 20일째 측정하였다. 비장무게는 실험 종료 후 비장을 분리하여 측정하였다.Body weights were measured on
6) 혈액 및 혈청학적 검사6) Blood and serological tests
채혈에 의하여 얻어진 혈액 중 약 100 μl를 EDTA-bottle에 넣은 후 곧바로 Multi species Hematology Analyser(950, Hemavet, USA)에 주입하여 Leukocytes, Erythrocytes, WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT를 측정하였다. 나머지 혈액은 고속원심분리기(Centricon T-42K, Italy)에서 3,500 rpm으로 20분간 시행하여 혈청을 분리하였으며, 혈청 분석으로는 AST, ALT를 Dri-chem 4000i(Fujifilm corp. Japan)으로 측정하였다.Approximately 100 μl of the blood obtained by blood collection was placed in an EDTA-bottle and immediately injected into a Multi species Hematology Analyzer (950, Hemavet, USA) to measure Leukocytes, Erythrocytes, WBC, RBC, HGB and HCT. The remaining blood was separated from the serum by centrifugation at 3,500 rpm for 20 minutes on a high-speed centrifuge (Centricon T-42K, Italy). AST and ALT were measured by Dri-chem 4000i (Fujifilm corp. Japan) for serum analysis.
7) ELISA 측정7) ELISA measurement
① TNF-a① TNF-a
TNF-α 측정은 Rat TNF-α(Invitrogen, USA)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Rat TNF-α 가 coating된 microplate에 Rat TNF-α standard, serum, control 100 ㎕를 첨가하고 plate cover로 tapping한 후에 1분간 mixing하고 실온에 2시간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ㎕로 4회 washing 후 Rat TNF-α Biontin Conjugate 100 ㎕를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온에 1시간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ㎕로 4회 washing 후 Streptavidin-HRP Working solution 100 ㎕를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온에 30분 간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ㎕로 4회 washing 후 Stabilized Chromogen 100 ㎕를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온(어두운 상태)에 30분간 방치하였다. Stop solution 100 ㎕를 plate에 넣고 발색반응을 중지시킨 후 microplate reader(EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US)로 450 ㎚에서 OD(Optical density)를 측정하였다. Standard curve를 만들어 sample의 TNF-α 양을 assay하였다.TNF-α was measured using Rat TNF-α (Invitrogen, USA). After adding 100 μl of Rat TNF-α standard, serum, and control to a microplate coated with Rat TNF-α and tapping with a plate cover, it was mixed for 1 minute and left at room temperature for 2 hours. After washing 4 times with 400 μl of washing solution, 100 μl of Rat TNF-α Biontin Conjugate was added and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing 4 times with 400 ㎕ of washing solution, 100 ㎕ of Streptavidin-HRP working solution was added and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. After washing 4 times with 400 ㎕ of washing solution, 100 ㎕ of Stabilized Chromogen was added, and the plate cover was covered and left at room temperature (dark state) for 30 minutes. After stopping the color reaction, 100 μl of stop solution was added to the plate and OD (optical density) was measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader (EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US). A standard curve was made to assay the amount of TNF-α in the sample.
② Interleukin-2 (IL-2)② Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
IL-2 측정은 Rat IL-2(R&D Systems, USA)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Microplate)의 각 웰(Well)에 Assy Diluent RD1-21 50 ul을 넣고 Rat IL-2 standard, control, serum 50 ul를 첨가하고 plate cover로 tapping한 후에 1분간 mixing하고 실온에 2시간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ul로 5회 washing 후 Rat IL-2 conjugate 100 ul를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온에 2시간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ul로 5회 washing 후 Substrate solution 100 ul를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온(어두운 상태) 30분 간 방치하였다. Stop solution 100 ul를 plate에 넣고 발색반응을 중지시킨 후 microplate reader(EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US)로 450 ㎚에서 OD(Optical density)를 측정하였다.IL-2 measurements were performed using Rat IL-2 (R & D Systems, USA). 50 μl of Assy Diluent RD1-21 was added to each well of the microplate, and 50 μl of Rat IL-2 standard, control, and serum were added. After tapping with a plate cover, the mixture was mixed for 1 minute and left at room temperature for 2 hours. After washing 5 times with 400 μl of washing solution, 100 μl of Rat IL-2 conjugate was added and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. After washing 5 times with 400 μl of washing solution, 100 μl of substrate solution was added, and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature (dark state) for 30 minutes. After stopping the color reaction, 100 μl of stop solution was added to the plate and OD (optical density) was measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader (EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US).
③ Interleukin-6 (IL-6)③ Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
IL-6 측정은 Rat IL-6(R&D Systems, USA)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Microplate의 각 웰에 Assy Diluent RD1-21 50 ul을 넣고 Rat IL-10 standard, control, serum 50 ul를 첨가하고 plate cover로 tapping한 후에 1분간 mixing하고 실온에 2시간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ul로 5회 washing 후 Rat IL-10 conjugate 100 ul를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온에 2시간 방치하였다. Washing solution 400 ul로 5회 washing 후 Substrate solution 100 ul를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온(어두운 상태) 30분간 방치하였다. Stop solution 100 ul를 plate에 넣고 발색반응을 중지시킨 후 microplate reader(EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US)로 450 ㎚에서 OD(Optical density)를 측정하였다.IL-6 measurement was performed using Rat IL-6 (R & D Systems, USA). 50 μl of Assy Diluent RD1-21 was added to each well of the microplate, and 50 μl of Rat IL-10 standard, control, and serum were added. After tapping with a plate cover, the mixture was mixed for 1 minute and left at room temperature for 2 hours. After washing 5 times with 400 μl of washing solution, 100 μl of Rat IL-10 conjugate was added, and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. After washing 5 times with 400 μl of washing solution, 100 μl of the substrate solution was added, and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature (dark state) for 30 minutes. After stopping the color reaction, 100 μl of stop solution was added to the plate and OD (optical density) was measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader (EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US).
④ Immunoglobulin E (Ig E)④ Immunoglobulin E (Ig E)
Ig E 측정은 Rat Ig E Elisa Kit(Abcam, UK)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Microplate의 각 웰에 Ig E standard, control, serum 100 ㎕를 넣은 후 plate cover로 tapping한 후에 1분간 mixing하고 실온에 1시간 방치하였다. 1X Wash Buffer로 3회 washing 후 1X Enzyme-Antibody conjugate 100 ㎕를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온(어두운 상태)에 1시간 방치하였다. 1X Wash Buffer로 3회 washing 후 TMB Substrate solution 100 ㎕를 첨가하고 plate cover를 덮고 실온(어두운 상태)에 10분간 방치하였다. Stop solution 100 ㎕를 plate에 넣고 발색반응을 중지시킨 후 microplate reader(EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US)로 450 ㎚에서 OD(Optical density)를 측정하였다.Ig E measurements were measured using the Rat Ig E Elisa Kit (Abcam, UK). Each well of the microplate was filled with 100 μl of Ig E standard, control and serum, followed by tapping with a plate cover, followed by mixing for 1 minute and left at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing three times with 1 × Wash Buffer, 100 μl of 1X Enzyme-Antibody conjugate was added, and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature (dark state) for 1 hour. After washing three times with 1 × Wash Buffer, 100 μl of TMB substrate solution was added, and the plate cover was covered and allowed to stand at room temperature (dark state) for 10 minutes. After stopping the color reaction, 100 μl of stop solution was added to the plate and OD (optical density) was measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader (EZ Read 400, Biochrom, US).
1-2. 통계처리1-2. Statistical processing
모든 측정값은 Excel statistic program(Microsoft, USA)을 이용하여 평균치와 표준오차(mean±standard error)로 표시하였고, 각 실험군 간의 통계학적 분석은 Window용 SPSS(SPSS, USA)를 사용하여 비모수적 방법으로 Mann-Whitney U test를 시행하였다. 각 실험군은 대조군에 비하여 α=0.05 수준(P<0.05)과 α=0.01 수준(P<0.01)에서 유의성을 검정하였다.All measurements were expressed as mean ± standard error using the Excel statistic program (Microsoft, USA). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows (SPSS, USA) Mann-Whitney U test was performed. The significance of each test group was tested at α = 0.05 level (P <0.05) and α = 0.01 level (P <0.01) compared to the control group.
1-3. 실험결과1-3. Experiment result
1) TNF-α에 미치는 영향1) Effect on TNF-α
TNF-α 함량은 면역저하 유발 후 무처리한 대조군이 면역저하를 유발하지 않은 정상군에 비하여 유의한 증가를 나타내었다. 본 발명의 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물이 투여된 실험군 A~D는 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 감소하였다(표 2 및 도 2).TNF-α levels were significantly increased in the control group without immunodegradation than in the control group without immunodeficiency. The experimental groups A to D in which the herbal medicinal composition for immunostimulatory activity of the present invention was administered showed a significant decrease as compared with the control group (Table 2 and Fig. 2).
2. Interleukin-2 (IL-2)에 미치는 영향2. Effects on Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
IL-2는 대조군이 정상군에 비하여 유의한 증가를 나타내었으며, 실험군 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었다(표 3 및 도 3).IL-2 showed a significant increase in the control group as compared with the normal group, and a significant decrease was shown in the experimental group compared to the control group (Table 3 and Fig. 3).
3. Interleukin-6 (IL-6)에 미치는 영향3. Effect on Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
IL-6은 대조군이 정상군에 비하여 유의한 증가를 나타내었으며, 실험군 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었다(표 4 및 도 4).IL-6 showed a significant increase in the control group as compared with the normal group, and a significant decrease was observed in the experimental group compared to the control group (Table 4 and Fig. 4).
4. Immunoglobulin E (IgE)에 미치는 영향4. Effect on Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
IgE는 대조군이 정상군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었으며, 실험군 B, C, D는 대조군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었다(표 5 및 도 5).IgE showed a significant decrease in the control group compared with the normal group, and the experimental groups B, C, and D showed a significant decrease compared to the control group (Table 5 and FIG. 5).
5. 비장무게에 미치는 영향5. Effect on spleen weight
본 발명의 한약재 조성물과 그 발효에 따라 비장무게 변화에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 결과, 정상군은 0.83±0.03 g, 대조군은 0.71±0.03 g으로 정상군에 비하여 대조군은 유의한 감소를 나타내었으며, IYG-gami군은 0.78±0.06 g, IYG-gami-F군은 0.78±0.05 g, M-IYG-gami군은 0.78±0.03 g, M-IYG-gami-F군은 0.81±0.02 g으로 대조군에 비하여 IYG-gami-F군은 유의한 증가를 나타내었다(표 6 및 도 6).As a result of observing the effect of the herbal medicine composition according to the present invention on the spleen weight change, 0.83 ± 0.03 g in the normal group and 0.71 ± 0.03 g in the control group were significantly decreased compared to the control group, and the IYG In the case of M-IYG-gami group, 0.78 ± 0.06 g, 0.78 ± 0.05 g in IYG-gami-F group, 0.78 ± 0.03 g in M-IYG-gami group and 0.81 ± 0.02 g in M-IYG-gami- The IYG-gami-F group showed a significant increase (Table 6 and Fig. 6).
6. 혈액 Leukocytes 함량 변화에 미치는 영향6. Effect on blood leukocytes content change
본 발명의 한약재 조성물과 그 발효에 따라 혈액 Leukocytes 변화에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 결과, WBC와 Lymphocytes의 경우 대조군에 비하여 IYG-gami-F군은 유의한 증가를 나타내었다(표 7 및 도 7).As a result of observing the effects of the herbal composition composition of the present invention and the fermentation thereof on the change of blood leukocytes, the IYG-gami-F group was significantly increased in WBC and lymphocytes compared to the control group (Table 7 and FIG. 7).
7. 혈액 Erythrocytes 함량 변화에 미치는 영향7. Effect on blood erythrocytes content change
본 발명의 한약재 조성물과 그 발효에 따라 혈액 Erythrocytes 변화에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 결과, 대조군에 비하여 MCV의 경우 실험군 모두 유의한 감소를 나타내었고, MCH의 경우 IYG-gami군은 유의한 감소를 나타내었다(표 8 및 도 8). As a result of observing the effect of the herbal composition composition of the present invention and the fermentation thereof on the blood erythrocytes, the MCV was significantly decreased in the experimental group and the IYG-gami group was decreased in the MCH group (Table 8 and FIG. 8).
8. 증체량 변화에 미치는 영향8. Effect on weight change
본 발명의 한약재 조성물과 그 발효에 따라 증체량 변화에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 결과, 정상군에 비하여 대조군은 15일째, 20일째에 유의한 감소를 보였으며, 대조군에 비하여 IYG-gami-F군은 15일째, 20일째에 유의한 증가를 보였고, M-IYG-ami-F군과 M-IYG-gami-F군은 15일째에 유의한 증가를 나타내었다(표 9 및 도 9).As a result of observing the effects of the herbal composition composition and the fermentation of the present invention on the change in body weight, the IYG-gami-F group showed a significant decrease in the control group on the 15th day and 20th day compared to the control group, Day, and the M-IYG-ami-F and M-IYG-gami-F groups showed a significant increase at 15 days (Table 9 and Fig. 9).
9. 혈청 aminotransferase 함량 변화에 미치는 영향9. Effect on serum aminotransferase content
익수영진고가미복합물(홍삼, 백복령, 생지황즙, 봉밀, 천문동, 맥문동, 구기자, 꽃송이버섯, 노루궁뎅이버섯, 초석잠), 복령피와 지황박을 배합한 익수영진고가미복합물, 그리고 발효에 따른 이들의 복합물이 면역기능에 미치는 영향을 혈청 aminotransferase 함량 변화로 관찰한 결과, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)의 경우, 정상군은 75.6±3.4 U/l, 대조군은 86.6±6.6 U/l, IYG-gami군은 83.8±3.2 U/l, IYG-gami-F군은 83.2±4.4 U/l, M-IYG-gami군은 88.6±9.7 U/l, M-IYG-gami-F군은 83.8±6.3 U/l를 나타내어 대조군과 실험군 모두 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았으며, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)의 경우, 정상군은 43.6±3.5 U/l, 대조군은 47.7±4.4 U/l, IYG-gami군은 42.6±3.2 U/l, IYG-gami-F군은 40.8±2.7 U/l, M-IYG-gami군은 46.2±7.0 U/l, M-IYG-gami-F군은 45.2±1.8 U/l를 나타내어 대조군과 실험군 모두 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았다(표 10 및 도 10).This study was carried out to investigate the effects of fermented soybeans on the quality of the fermented soybeans and fermented soybeans, (AST) was 75.6 ± 3.4 U / l in the normal group, 86.6 ± 6.6 U / l in the control group, and IYG-gami group in the control group, as a result of the changes in the serum aminotransferase content 83.8 ± 3.2 U / l, 83.2 ± 4.4 U / l for the IYG-gami-F group, 88.6 ± 9.7 U / l for the M-IYG-gami group and 83.8 ± 6.3 U / l for the M-IYG- In the case of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), 43.6 ± 3.5 U / l in the normal group, 47.7 ± 4.4 U / l in the control group and 42.6 ± 3.2 U / l in the IYG-gami group I / GAMI-F group was 40.8 ± 2.7 U / l, M-IYG-gami group was 46.2 ± 7.0 U / l and M-IYG-gami-F group was 45.2 ± 1.8 U / There was no significant change in the experimental group ( Table 10 and Fig. 10).
이상에서 본 발명의 구체예가 제시되어 있지만 본 발명이 상기에 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 기술 사상 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 가능하고 이러한 변형은 하기한 본 발명의 청구범위에 속한다 할 것이다. While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
Herbaceous mushroom, red mushroom, red ginseng, Byeongryong, Chunmun-dong, mammun-dong, gugija, cornstarch sleep, raw persimmon and rosemary.
상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 노루궁뎅이버섯 1 내지 7 중량%, 꽃송이버섯 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 홍삼 2 내지 10 중량%, 복령 5 내지 15 중량%, 천문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 맥문동 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 구기자 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 초석잠 0.5 내지 5 중량%, 생지황 30 내지 53 중량% 및 봉밀 25 내지 40 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The herbal medicine composition for immunostimulatory enhancement according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises 1 to 7% by weight of mushroom, 0.5 to 5% by weight of mushroom, 2 to 10% by weight of red ginseng, 5 to 15% 0.5 to 5% by weight of corn syrup, 0.5 to 5% by weight of corn syrup, 0.5 to 5% by weight of cornstarch, 30 to 53% by weight of raw persimmon and 25 to 40% by weight of corn syrup.
상기 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물이 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스페시스 텍스트라니쿰(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum) 균주로 발효된 것을 특징으로 하는 면역활성 증강용 한약재 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the immunoactivity enhancing herbal composition is fermented with a strain of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Dextranicum .
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