KR100860209B1 - A functional feed excipient using sulfur and manufacturing process of the same and a pork acquired therefore - Google Patents

A functional feed excipient using sulfur and manufacturing process of the same and a pork acquired therefore Download PDF

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KR100860209B1
KR100860209B1 KR1020070076949A KR20070076949A KR100860209B1 KR 100860209 B1 KR100860209 B1 KR 100860209B1 KR 1020070076949 A KR1020070076949 A KR 1020070076949A KR 20070076949 A KR20070076949 A KR 20070076949A KR 100860209 B1 KR100860209 B1 KR 100860209B1
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powder
weight
sulfur
cholesterol
functional feed
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남궁성조
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남궁성조
전주김제완주축산업협동조합
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A functional feed supplement containing herbs comprising citrus peel powder, dandelion powder and the like and sulfur is provided to improve meat quality by remarkably reducing saturated fatty acid content and cholesterol content in pork when fed to a pig. A functional feed supplement contains: herbs comprising 27% by weight of citrus peel powder, 2.4% by weight of catechin powder, 4.2% by weight of dandelion powder, 6.9% by weight of Magnolia Bark powder, 4.1% by weight of Atractylodes Root powder, 4.1% by weight of Poria cocos powder, 4.1% by weight of Epimedium leaf powder, 3.5% by weight of Leonurus Leaf powder, 3.5% by weight of Perilla Leaf powder, 3.5% by weight of Areca Seed powder, 3.5% by weight of Spirodela polyrhiza powder, 3.5% by weight of Raphanus Seed, 3.5% by weight of Bambusae caulis in Taeniam, 3.5% by weight of eggplant powder, 3.5% by weight of Lotus Seed powder, 5% by weight of Licorice Root powder, 4.1% by weight of Cinnamomum Bark powder, 2.5% by weight of oyster shell powder and 3.5% by weight of Crataegus Fruit powder; and 4.1% by weight of sulfur. The functional feed supplement is fed to pigs to obtain pork in which 11% by weight of total cholesterol, 3 to 4% by weight of neutral lipid, 5 to 5.5% by weight of HDL-cholesterol and 6% by weight of LDL-cholesterol are reduced.

Description

유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제 및 이를 첨가한 사료로 사육, 생산한 돈육{A FUNCTIONAL FEED EXCIPIENT USING SULFUR AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME AND A PORK ACQUIRED THEREFORE}FUNCTIONAL FEED EXCIPIENT USING SULFUR AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME AND A PORK ACQUIRED THEREFORE}

본 발명은 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제 및 이를 첨가한 사료로 사육, 생산한 돈육에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 귤껍질(진피(陳皮))와 포공영(蒲公英) 등 특별하게 선정한 19종류의 분말상태의 한약재를 정해진 비율로 혼합하고 여기에 유황분말을 일정 비율로 첨가·혼합하여 제조한 다음 돼지의 사육시 급여되는 사료에 정해진 비율로 첨가하여 돼지에게 먹이는 경우 돼지의 면역활성효과와 성장개선효과를 높일 수 있도록 하고, 돈육 내의 불포화지방산함량과 콜레스테롤 함량을 현저히 저감시켜 돈육의 육질이 크게 개선되도록 한 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제 및 이를 첨가한 사료로 사육, 생산한 돈육에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional feed additive using sulfur-containing medicinal herbs and to pigs produced and produced with feed containing the same, and more specifically, a tangerine peel (dermis) and pogongyoung (19) specifically selected 19 When mixed with various kinds of powdered herbal medicines at a predetermined ratio, sulfur powder is added and mixed at a predetermined ratio, and then added at a predetermined ratio to the feed to be fed at the time of pig breeding to feed the pigs, Functional feed additives using sulfur-containing medicinal herbs to improve the growth improvement effect and significantly reduce the unsaturated fatty acid content and cholesterol content in pork, and produce and produce pork with the added feed. It is about.

일반적으로, 여러 종류의 가축 중 돼지고기는 염가이면서도 양질의 단백질을 함유하고 있기 때문에 소비자들이 많이 이용하는 식육이다. In general, pork among many kinds of livestock is cheap and contains high quality protein.

한편, 최근 소득수준이 선진화됨에 따라 소비자들의 육류선호도는 양보다 질 적인 부분에 관심이 높아지고 있고 수출입 시 무관세정책이 급격히 진행됨에 따라 세계시장 또한 단일화되고 있다.On the other hand, as the income level is advanced, consumers' meat preference is getting more attention than the quantity, and the global market is also unifying as the tariff policy is rapidly progressed.

그러므로 축산물생산에 있어 가격경쟁력의 확보 못지 않게 품질 향상에 대한 연구의 활성화로 식육의 질적 차별화가 시급하다.Therefore, the qualitative differentiation of meat is urgent as the research on quality improvement is as good as securing price competitiveness in livestock production.

한편, 육가공식품의 수출이 중요 산업으로 대두하고 이의 양적인 향상을 위하여 가축의 사료에 성장촉진항생제 투입하는 횟수가 빈번하게 발생하였다.Meanwhile, exports of processed foods have emerged as an important industry, and in order to improve their quantity, growth-promoting antibiotics have been frequently injected into livestock feed.

이와 같이 사료에 항생제를 첨가하여 가축을 사육하는 경우에는 필연적으로 식육에 항생제가 잔류하게 되는데, 이와 같은 잔류항생제가 허용기준치 이상으로 함유된 육류를 지속적으로 섭취하게 되면 인체 내에 약물 저항성이 증가한 내성 세균이 출현하여 질병치료가 어렵게 되는 등 심각한 부작용이 발생할 수 있다. 현재 국내 가축에 산재하는 세균들은 대부분 기존 항생제에 내성을 나타내고 있어 그 치료가 점차 어려워지고 있으며, 세균들의 항생제 내성 발현은 일부 국한된 항생제에 나타나지 않고 사용되고 있는 거의 모든 약제에서 발현되고 있어 세균의 생리학적 및 유전학적 및 유전학적 성상분석 결과 어떤 약제에도 저항할 수 있는 능력을 가진 것으로 판단되고 있다.In the case of raising livestock by adding antibiotics to the feed, antibiotics inevitably remain in the meat.Resistant bacteria that have increased drug resistance in the human body by continually ingesting meat containing the residual antibiotics above the allowable threshold This emergence can lead to serious side effects, including the difficulty of treating the disease. Currently, most of the bacteria scattered in domestic livestock are resistant to conventional antibiotics, and the treatment thereof becomes increasingly difficult. The antibiotic resistance expression of bacteria is expressed in almost all drugs that are used without appearing in some localized antibiotics. Genetic and genetic characterization has shown the ability to resist any drug.

유럽연합의회는 1998년 12월 17일 사료첨가물에 관한 유럽의회규정(Council Directive 70/524/EEC, `70. 11. 23)을 개정(Council Regulation EC 2821/98)하여 그동안 사료첨가용으로 사용을 허용하였던 항생물질 중 아연바시트라신, 스피라마이신, 인산타일로신 및 버지니아마이신 등 4종의 사용을 금지하였다. 그리고 풀라보포스포리폴(풀라보마이신), 모넨신소디움, 살리노마이신소디움, 아빌라마이신 등 4종의 사료첨가용 항생물질은 계속 사용이 허용되지만 2006년부터는 이 또한 규제대상으로 될 예정이다. The European Parliament has amended the Council Directive 70/524 / EEC (`11/23/70) of the Feed Additives (December 17, 1998) and used them for feed additions. '' Among the antibiotics allowed, four kinds of antibiotics, zinc-bacitracin, spiramycin, phosphotyrosine, and virginiamycin, were prohibited. Four antibiotics for feed additives, including Pulabophosphoripol (Fulabomycin), Monensinsodium, Salinomycin Sodium, and Avilamycin, will continue to be permitted for use, but this will also be regulated from 2006.

따라서 이러한 잔류항생제로부터 파생되는 여러 가지 심각한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 현재 발생하고 있는 내성기전을 이해하고 내성을 일으키지 않는 구조의 신종 항생제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있으며 그 일환으로 개개의 작용이 다양한 단일성분의 혼합물로서 구성 성분 상호 간의 약리작용을 나타내며 우리나라를 비롯한 동양권에서 오랜 기간 동안 인체의 질병치료와 예방의 목적으로 사용되어 왔기 때문에 이미 생체에 대한 생리활성 효과가 경험적으로 검증된 천연 한약재를 이용한 항생제를 개발하고자 하는 노력이 시도되고 있다.Therefore, in order to solve various serious problems derived from these residual antibiotics, it is urgently needed to develop a new antibiotic having a structure that does not cause resistance and understands the current mechanism of resistance. As a mixture, it shows the pharmacological action between the components and has been used for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the human body for a long time in Korea and other Asian countries. Efforts are being made.

한편 근래에는 육류에 함유된 지방질 섭취량의 증가로 인하여 비만, 고혈압, 뇌혈관질환, 동맥경화증, 등의 심혈관질환이 급증함에 따라 돼지고기와 같이 포화지방산 및 콜레스테롤 함량이 높은 식품을 기피하는 사람이 늘고 있다. On the other hand, as cardiovascular diseases such as obesity, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, arteriosclerosis, etc. increase rapidly due to the increase in fat intake of meat, more people avoid foods with high saturated fatty acid and cholesterol content such as pork. have.

이에 따라 식육 내의 포화지방산 함량과 콜레스테롤 함량을 크게 저감시킬 수 있도록 하는 육질개선을 통하여 소비자의 기호도를 향상시킴과 동시에 면역활성과 성장개선 효과를 나타내어 양축(養畜) 생산성을 향상시키고 양축산업이 국제적으로 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있도록 하기 위한 기능성 사료첨가제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.As a result, meat quality is improved to reduce the saturated fatty acid content and cholesterol content in meat, thereby improving consumer's preference, showing the effect of immune activity and growth and improving the productivity of livestock and raising livestock industry internationally. There is an urgent need for the development of functional feed additives to ensure competitiveness.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 필요성에 의하여 개발된 것으로 그 목적은 진피(陳皮))와 포공영(蒲公英) 등 특별하게 선정한 19종류의 분말상태의 한약재를 정해진 비율로 혼합하고 여기에 유황분말을 일정 비율로 첨가·혼합하여 제조한 다음 돼지의 사육시 급여되는 일반 사료에 정해진 비율로 첨가하여 돼지에게 먹이는 경우 돼지의 면역 활성효과와 성장개선효과를 크게 높일 수 있도록 하고 돈육의 포화지방산 함량과 콜레스테롤 함량을 현저히 저감시켜 돈육의 육질이 크게 개선되도록 한 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention was developed by the necessity as described above, and its purpose is to mix 19 kinds of specially selected herbal medicines such as dermis and pogongyoung at a specific ratio, and sulfur powder in a certain ratio. When it is added and mixed, it is added to the general feed that is fed during the breeding of pigs, and when it is fed to pigs, it can greatly enhance the immune activity and growth improvement effect of pigs, and significantly increase the saturated fatty acid content and cholesterol content of pork. It is an object of the present invention to provide a functional feed additive using a herbal medicine containing sulfur, which reduces and significantly improves the meat quality of pork.

본 발명은 또한 상기 기능성 사료첨가제를 첨가한 사료로 돼지를 사육함으로써 생산된 돈육 내의 포화지방산 함량과 콜레스테롤 함량을 현저히 저감시켜 육질을 크게 개선시킨 돈육을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a pork which significantly improves meat quality by significantly reducing the saturated fatty acid content and cholesterol content in pork produced by breeding pigs with the feed to which the functional feed additive is added.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 기능성 사료첨가제는 진피(陳皮))분말 27중량%, 카테킨(Catechin)분말 2.4중량%, 민들레(포공영(蒲公英))분말 4.2중량%, 후박(厚朴))분말 6.9중량%, 삽주(창출(蒼朮))분말 4.1중량%, 복령(茯笭)분말 4.1중량%, 삼지구엽초(음양곽(淫羊藿))분말 4.1중량%, 익모초(益母草)분말 3.5중량%, 소자(蘇子)분말 3.5중량%, 빈랑(檳랑) 3.5중량%, 개구리밥(부평초(浮萍草))분말 3.5중량%, 무씨(나복자(蘿蔔子))분말 3.5중량%, 대속껍질(죽여(竹茹))분말 3.5중량%, 가지(가자(茄子))분말 3.5중량%, 연꽃씨(연자육(蓮子肉))분말 3.5중량%, 감초(甘草)분말 5중량%, 계지(桂枝)분말 4.1중량%, 굴조개껍질(모려분(牡蠣粉))분말 2.5중량%, 산사(山査)분말 3.5중량%로 이루어지는 한약재에 유황(硫黃)분말 4.1중량%가 혼합된 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the functional feed additive according to the present invention is 27% by weight dermis powder, catechin powder 2.4% by weight, dandelion powder 4.2% by weight, thick gourd Iii)) 6.9% by weight powder, 4.1% by weight of shovel (creation) powder, 4.1% by weight of Bokryeong powder, 4.1% by weight of trichophytic vinegar (Yin Yang-gwa) powder, motherwort powder 3.5% by weight, device powder 3.5% by weight, betel nut 3.5% by weight, frog rice (Bupyeongcho) powder 3.5% by weight, radish powder (3.5) 3.5% by weight of Genus bark powder, 3.5% by weight of eggplant powder, 3.5% by weight of lotus seed powder, 5% by weight of licorice powder, gage (桂枝) 4.1% by weight of sulfur powder in Chinese herbal medicine consisting of 4.1% by weight powder, 2.5% by weight of oyster shell powder, and 3.5% by weight of sansa powder. There is a characteristic.

상기 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제가 첨가된 사료로 사육한 돼지의 돈육은 진피(陳皮))분말 27중량%, 카테킨(Catechin)분말 2.4중량%, 민들레(포공영(蒲公英))분말 4.2중량%, 후박(厚朴))분말 6.9중량%, 삽주(창출(蒼朮))분말 4.1중량%, 복령(茯笭)분말 4.1중량%, 삼지구엽초(음양곽(淫羊藿))분말 4.1중량%, 익모초(益母草)분말 3.5중량%, 소자(蘇子)분말 3.5중량%, 빈랑(檳랑) 3.5중량%, 개구리밥(부평초(浮萍草))분말 3.5중량%, 무씨(나복자(蘿蔔子))분말 3.5중량%, 대속껍질(죽여(竹茹))분말 3.5중량%, 가지(가자(茄子))분말 3.5중량%, 연꽃씨(연자육(蓮子肉))분말 3.5중량%, 감초(甘草)분말 5중량%, 계지(桂枝)분말 4.1중량%, 굴조개껍질(모려분(牡蠣粉))분말 2.5중량%, 산사(山査)분말 3.5중량%로 이루어지는 한약재에 유황(硫黃)분말 4.1중량%가 혼합된 기능성 사료첨가제를 일반사료에 0.7중량%를 첨가하여 6주 동안 급여하는 경우 맞춤사료만 급여한 경우에 비하여 식육 내의 총 콜레스테롤은 11%, 중성지질은 3~4%, HDL-콜레스테롤은 5~5.5%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 6%가 감소된 특징을 갖는다.In order to achieve the above another object, pork of pigs bred with the feed containing the functional feed additive using sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention is 27% by weight of dermis powder, catechin powder 2.4 weight %, Dandelion powder 4.2% by weight, thick thin powder 6.9% by weight, shoveled powder 4.1% by weight, Fuling powder 4.1% by weight, trigeminal leaf vinegar ( Yin-Yang Kwak powder 4.1% by weight, motherwort powder 3.5% by weight, soybean powder 3.5% by weight, betel nut 3.5% by weight, frog rice (Bupyeong vinegar) powder 3.5% by weight, radish seed, 3.5% by weight, reddish husk powder, 3.5% by weight, eggplant powder, 3.5% by weight, lotus seed 3.5% by weight of powder, 5% by weight of licorice powder, 4.1% by weight of gage powder, 2.5% by weight of oyster shell powder, 3.5% by sand powder Oil in Chinese Herbal Medicine Functional feed additives containing 4.1% by weight of sulfur powder were fed for 6 weeks with 0.7% by weight of general feed, compared to only customized feed, 11% of total cholesterol and neutral lipid in meat. 3% to 4%, 5% to 5.5% for HDL-cholesterol, and 6% for LDL-cholesterol.

여기서 상기 일반사료의 각 요소별 배합률은 다음과 같다Here, the compounding rate of each element of the general feed is as follows.

Figure 112007055983315-pat00001
Figure 112007055983315-pat00001

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제는 맞춤사료에 정해진 비율로 첨가하여 돼지에게 먹이는 경우 가축의 면역활성효과와 성장개선효과를 크게 향상시키고, 도축된 돈육 내의 포화지방산 함량과 콜레스테롤 함량을 현저히 저감시켜 육질을 개선 시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.Functional feed additives using sulfur-containing medicinal herbs according to the present invention greatly improve the immune activity and growth improvement effect of livestock when fed to pigs by adding them at a predetermined ratio in a customized feed, saturated fatty acid content and cholesterol in slaughtered pork Significantly reduced content to improve meat quality.

이를 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제는 진피(陳皮)분말, 카테킨(Catechin)분말, 민들레(포공영(蒲公英))분말, 후박(厚朴))분말, 삽주(창출(蒼朮))분말, 복령(茯笭)분말, 삼지구엽초(음양곽(淫羊藿))분말, 익모초(益母草)분말, 소자(蘇子)분말, 빈랑(檳랑), 개구리밥(부평초(浮萍草))분말, 무씨(나복자(蘿蔔子))분말, 대속껍질(죽여(竹茹))분말, 가지(가자(茄子))분말, 연꽃씨(연자육(蓮子肉))분말, 감초(甘草)분말, 계지(桂枝)분말, 굴조개껍질(모려분(牡蠣粉))분말, 산사(山査)분말로 이루어지는 한약재가 각각 정해진 비율로 첨가되어 혼합되고, 여기에 유황(硫黃)분말이 일정 비율로 혼합되어 만들어진다.To this end, the functional feed additive using a sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention dermis powder, catechin powder, dandelion powder, thick powder, shovel (creation) (,)) Powder, Furyeong powder, Samji-gu leaf herb powder, motherwort powder, soja powder, betel nut, frog rice (Bupyeongcho) Powder, radish seed, nachoja powder, ranch shell powder, eggplant powder, lotus seed powder, licorice Chinese herbal medicine consisting of powder, sesame powder, oyster shell powder, and sansa powder is added and mixed at a predetermined ratio, and sulfur powder is added thereto. It is made by mixing at a certain ratio.

본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 카테킨(Catechin)은 차(茶)의 성분 중 가장 높은 함량을 차지하며, 떫은 맛을 내는 성분으로서 2.4중량%의 비율로 첨가되고, 진피(陳皮)분말은 감귤의 속껍질을 건조시켜 가루로 만든 것이며 진피(陳皮)는 오래 묵을수록 약효가 좋다고 하여 붙여진 이름으로, 위(胃)를 보호하여 소화를 돕고, 담(痰)을 삭이는 데 쓰는 것으로 가장 많은 27중량%의 비율로 첨가된다.The catechin (Catechin) of the herbal ingredients applied to the present invention occupies the highest content among the components of tea, and is added at a ratio of 2.4% by weight as a flavoring ingredient, and dermis powder is a tangerine The skin is dried and made into powder. The dermis is the better name for long-term stay. It is used to protect the stomach and to help digestion. Is added in proportion.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 포공영(蒲公英)은 민들레를 말하며 열독을 내리고 종기를 삭히는 약으로 종창, 유방염, 인후염, 옹종(맹장염, 폐농양, 복막염)에 쓰고 안구충혈, 급성간염, 황달, 열로 인해 소변을 보지 못하는 증상에 사용한다. 약리작용으로 억균작용, 면역기능강화, 담즙분비작용, 간기능보호작용, 이뇨작용이 보고되었으며 4.2중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, pogongyoung (蒲公英) of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention refers to the dandelion to lower heat poisoning and boil swelling, swelling, mastitis, sore throat, carbuncle (sentitis, pulmonary abscess, peritonitis) and write eye ocular blood, acute hepatitis, jaundice This can be used for symptoms that prevent the person from urinating due to fever. As a pharmacological action, fungi, immune function, biliary secretion, hepatoprotective action, and diuretic action have been reported and added at a rate of 4.2% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 후박(厚朴)은 한방에서 위한(胃寒), 곽란(藿亂), 구토, 설사 따위의 치료에 사용되는 것으로 후박나무의 수피를 건조시켜 가루로 만들어 6.9중량%의 비율로 첨가된다.In addition, the medicinal herbs applied to the present invention is used for the treatment of medicinal herbs, kwakran, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. in herbal medicine, and dried to make powdered bark of bark It is added at the ratio of 6.9 weight%.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 창출(蒼朮)은 국화과의 다년생 식물인 삽주의 뿌리나 줄기를 말하며 발한·이뇨·진통·건위 등에 효능이 있어 식욕부진·소화불량·위장염·감기 등에 사용하는 약재로 4.1중량%의 비율로 첨가된다.In addition, the creation of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention refers to the roots or stems of shovels, which are perennial plants of the Asteraceae, and are effective in sweating, diuresis, pain, health, etc. and are used for anorexia, dyspepsia, gastroenteritis, and cold. It is added as a medicine at a ratio of 4.1% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 복령(茯笭)은 공 모양 또는 타원형의 덩어리로 땅속에서 소나무 따위의 뿌리에 기생하는 버섯으로 이뇨의 효과가 있어 한방에서 수종(水腫), 설사 따위에 약재로 쓰며 4.1중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, Bokryong (적용) of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention is a mushroom that is parasitic on the roots of pine trees in the ground in the form of balls or ovals, and has the effect of diuresis. It is added in the ratio of 4.1% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 음양곽(淫羊藿)은 삼지구엽초(三枝九葉草)를 말하며 혈압강하, 관상동맥 혈류량 증가, 혈당강하, 콜레스테롤강하, 면역기능증진, 진해, 거담, 평천, 진정작용, 억균, 소염작용, 닭의 대퇴골 생장과 단백다당 합성 활성화 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되는 약재로 4.1중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, the yinyanggwa (한) of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention refers to trichophytic herb (三 枝 九 葉 草), blood pressure drop, coronary blood flow increase, blood sugar drop, cholesterol drop, immune function enhancement, Jinhae, expectoration, Pyeongcheon It is reported that it has the effect of sedation, fungus, anti-inflammatory action, chicken femur growth and protein polysaccharide synthesis, and is added at a ratio of 4.1% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 익모초(益母草)는 육모초라고도 불리는 것으로 산후의 지혈과 복통에 사용하며 혈압강하·이뇨·진정·진통 작용이 있는 약재이다. 익모초는 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, motherwort herb (益母草) of the herbal ingredients applied to the present invention is also called hair growth herb and is used for postpartum hemostasis and abdominal pain and is a medicine that has a blood pressure-lowering, diuretic, soothing, analgesic effect. Motherwort is added at a rate of 3.5% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 소자(蘇子)는 차조기를 말하며 발한·해열·진통·소장염·소화촉진·어육중독해독 등에 효능이 있으며 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, the element of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention refers to a perilla, it is effective in sweating, antipyretic, analgesic, enteritis, digestion, poisoning of fish meat, etc., and is added at a rate of 3.5% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 빈랑(檳랑:Betel palm)은 타닌과 알칼로이드가 함유되어 한방에서 설사증상이나 구충에 사용되는 것으로 열매인 빈랑자를 건조시켜 가루로 만들어 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, betel palm (Betel palm) of the herbal ingredients applied to the present invention is used for diarrhea symptoms or insect repellent in tangerine and alkaloids, which is dried fruit powder to make betel nut at a rate of 3.5% by weight. Add.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 개구리밥이라 불리는 부평초(浮萍草)는 이뇨, 발한, 풍진열독, 혈관신경성부종, 발한, 이뇨, 감, 부기, 축농증, 비염, 기관지 등에 쓰이며 건조한 가루를 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, Bupyeongcho (개구리 草) called frog rice of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention is used for diuresis, sweating, rubella toxicosis, angioedema, sweating, diuresis, persimmon, swelling, sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchial and dried powder 3.5 It is added in the ratio of weight%.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 무씨를 말하는 나복자(蘿蔔子)는 건위·거담제로서 위염·기관지염에 쓰며 이를 건조시켜 만든 가루는 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, nabokja (무 子), which refers to radish among the herbal ingredients applied to the present invention, is used for gastritis and bronchitis as a dry stomach and expectorant, and the powder made by drying it is added at a rate of 3.5% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 솜대의 속껍질을 건조하여 빻아 만든 가루인 죽여(竹茹)분말은 열을 내리고 게우는 것을 멈추게 하며 담을 삭이는 효능이 있다고 알려져 있는데 본 발명에는 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, among the medicinal herbs applied to the present invention is a powder of pulverized by drying the inner skin of the cotton pad is killing (竹茹) powder is known to have the effect of stopping the heat and squirming and to break the wall, but in the present invention the ratio of 3.5% by weight Is added.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 가자(茄子)는 가지를 말하며 빈혈, 하혈 증상을 개선하고 혈액 속의 콜레스테롤 양을 저하시키는 작용이 있고 간장 및 췌장의 기능을 항진시키고, 이뇨작용도 가지고 있으며 가지의 스코폴레틴, 스코파론은 진경의 효능이 있으며 본 발명에는 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, Gaza (茄子) of the herbal ingredients applied to the present invention refers to eggplant, improves anemia, bleeding symptoms, lowers the amount of cholesterol in the blood, promotes the function of the liver and pancreas, has a diuretic effect, eggplant Of scopoline, scoparon has the efficacy of jingyeong and is added in the present invention at a rate of 3.5% by weight.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 연자육(蓮子肉)은 연꽃의 씨를 말하 며 한방에서는 주로 비장이 허약한 증상에 많이 사용하여 설사를 멈추게 하며, 가슴이 마구 뛰고 불면증의 증상을 치료한다. 또한 신(腎)기능을 보완하는데 효능이 있으며 본 발명에는 3.5중량%를 첨가한다.In addition, among the herbal medicine ingredients applied to the present invention, lotus leaf (蓮 子 肉) refers to the seeds of lotus, and in Chinese medicine, the spleen is mostly used for fragile symptoms to stop diarrhea, and the chest beats and treats the symptoms of insomnia. It is also effective in supplementing renal function and adds 3.5% by weight to the present invention.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 감초(甘草)는 중화작용 및 해독작용즉, 모든 약의 독을 풀어 중화 및 완화시키는 작용을 하므로 한방 처방에서는 필수불가결한 한약재로 사용되며 본 발명에서는 5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, licorice (甘草) of the components of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention neutralizes and detoxifies, which acts to neutralize and alleviate the poison of all drugs, so it is used as an indispensable herbal medicine in herbal medicine, and in the present invention, 5 weight Add in percentage.

또, 본 발명에 적용되는 한약재 성분 중 계지(桂枝)는 계수나무의 가지를 말하며 대장균, 고초간균, 황색포도균, 폐렴쌍구균, 등의 성장을 억제하고 유행성감기바이러스를 억제하는 약리작용을 하는 것으로, 건조시켜 분말로 만들어 4.1중량%의 비율로 첨가하고, 모려분(牡蠣粉)은 굴조개 껍질을 불에 태워 만든 가루로서 성질은 약간 차며, 보약으로 쓰이거나 열병, 갈증 따위에 쓰이는 것으로 2.5중량%로 첨가하며, 산사(山査)는, 성분은 단백질 지방 회분이 으뜸이고 비타민C, 구연산, 펜토산, 수산, 칼슘 등이 함유되어 있고 약효는, 건위 소화 지혈약으로서 위 속의 발효작용을 촉진하여 소화를 돕고, 식중독 육류중독 등으로 인한 복통에 효험이 있는데 본 발명에서는 3.5중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.In addition, Gyeji (지) of the herbal medicine applied to the present invention refers to the branches of cassia and inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pneumococcal pneumoniae, etc., and has a pharmacological effect of inhibiting influenza virus. It is dried, made into powder, and added at a ratio of 4.1% by weight. Mosul powder is a powder made by burning oyster shells, which is slightly cold, and used as a medicine or as a medicine for fever or thirst. It is added in% by weight. Sansa has the highest component of protein fat ash, contains vitamin C, citric acid, pentosan, oxalic acid, calcium, etc. It promotes to help digestion, and is effective in stomach pain due to food poisoning, meat poisoning, etc. In the present invention, it is added at a rate of 3.5% by weight.

한편, 본 발명의 한약재에 함유되는 유황은 유기물질의 다양하고 중요한 일부분을 구성하는 것이며, 시스테인, 메티오닌, 타우린 같이 황을 포함하는 아미노산은 호르몬, 효소, 조효소의 주요 구성성분으로서 술파제, 외피용제, 같은 수많은 조제약이나, 살충제, 용매를 만드는데 적용되는 것으로, 본 발명에서는 4.1중량%의 비율로 첨가한다.On the other hand, sulfur contained in the herbal medicine of the present invention constitutes a variety of important parts of organic substances, amino acids containing sulfur such as cysteine, methionine, taurine are the main components of hormones, enzymes, coenzymes as sulfases, dermal preparations, The same applies to the preparation of a number of preparations, pesticides, solvents, in the present invention is added in a ratio of 4.1% by weight.

상기와 같이 정해진 비율로 첨가되어 혼합된 유황이 함유된 한약재로 된 기능성 사료 첨가제는 맞춤사료에 0.5중량%의 비율로 첨가하여 돼지에게 45일 동안 급여하는 경우, 본 발명의 기능성 사료 첨가제가 첨가되지 않은 사료를 급여하여 동일조건하에서 사육한 돼지에 비하여 돈육 내의 총 콜레스테롤은 11%, 중성지질은 3~4%, HDL-콜레스테롤은 5~5.5%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 6%가 감소한다.The functional feed additive of the Chinese herbal medicine containing sulfur mixed and added at a predetermined ratio as described above is added to the customized feed at a rate of 0.5% by weight to feed pigs for 45 days, and the functional feed additive of the present invention is not added. Compared to pigs fed under the same diet, the total cholesterol in pork decreased by 11%, triglycerides by 3-4%, HDL-cholesterol by 5-5.5%, and LDL-cholesterol by 6%.

<실시예> <Example>

1. 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 제조1. Preparation of functional feed additive using herbal medicine containing sulfur

진피(陳皮))분말 27g, 카테킨(Catechin)분말 2.4g, 민들레(포공영(蒲公英))분말 4.2g, 후박(厚朴))분말 6.9g, 삽주(창출(蒼朮))분말 4.1g, 복령(茯笭)분말 4.1g, 삼지구엽초(음양곽(淫羊藿))분말 4.1g, 익모초(益母草)분말 3.5g, 소자(蘇子)분말 3.5g, 빈랑(檳랑) 3.5g, 개구리밥(부평초(浮萍草))분말 3.5g, 무씨(나복자(蘿蔔子))분말 3.5g, 대속껍질(죽여(竹茹))분말 3.5g, 가지(가자(茄子))분말 3.5g, 연꽃씨(연자육(蓮子肉))분말 3.5g, 감초(甘草)분말 5g, 계지(桂枝)분말 4.1g, 굴조개껍질(모려분(牡蠣粉))분말 2.5g, 산사(山査)분말 3.5g로 이루어지는 한약재에 유황(硫黃)분말 4.1g을 혼합하여 본 발명의 기능성 사료첨가제를 제조하였다.27 g of dermis powder, 2.4 g of catechin powder, 4.2 g of dandelion powder, 4.2 g of thick powder, 6.9 g of shochu powder, 4.1 g of shovel powder, 4.1) powder 4.1g, Samjigu leaf vinegar 4.1g, motherwort powder 3.5g, soybean powder 3.5g, betel nut 3.5g, frog rice (Bupyeong vinegar) 3.5g powder, 3.5g radish seed powder, 3.5g musk powder, 3.5g red-shell (powder) powder, 3.5g eggplant powder, lotus seed Chinese herbal medicine consisting of 3.5g powder, licorice powder 5g, cinnamon powder 4.1g, oyster shell powder 2.5g, Sansa powder 3.5g 4.1 g of sulfur powder was mixed in to prepare a functional feed additive of the present invention.

2. 유황이 함유된 한약제를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물 제조2. Preparation of extract of functional feed additive using herbal medicine containing sulfur

유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 건조된 분말 20g을 그 중량의 3배에 해당하는 양의 100% 메탄올 용액에 넣고, 실온에서 48시간 동안 정치(定置)시켜 진액(津液)을 추출한 다음, 여과 및 동결건조시켜 0.3g의 추출물을 획득하였다.20 g of dried powder of the functional feed additive using a sulfur-containing herbal medicine was added to a 100% methanol solution in an amount equal to three times its weight, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 48 hours to extract the extract. 0.3 g of extract was obtained by filtration and lyophilization.

시험예Test Example

-본 발명의 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물의 항균활성 검사--Antibacterial activity test of functional feed additive extract of the present invention-

(1) 공시 균주 및 배지와 균주 배양(1) Disclosed strains and culture with strains

본 발명의 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물의 항균활성 측정에 사용된 공시 균주로서 메티실린내성스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스(Staphylococcus aureus) KCTC 1916 대장균(Escherichia coli) 0157 ATCC 43894, 살모넬라 티피뮤리움(Salmonella typhimurkum) KCTC 1925의 4종의 병원성 미생물을 계대 배양해서 사용하였다.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916 Escherichia coli (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) as a test strain used to measure the antimicrobial activity of the functional feed additive extract of the present invention Escherichia coli) 0157 ATCC 43894, Salmonella typhimurkum Four pathogenic microorganisms of KCTC 1925 were passaged and used.

상기 공시 균주들은 Tryptic Soy brothⓡ(TSB; Difoco USA)에 접종되어 37℃ 항온기에서 24시간 동안 배양하여 실험에 사용하였고, 육안으로의 관찰을 위하여 Tryptic Soy Agarⓡ(TS; Difoco USA) 배지를 사용하였다.The test strains were inoculated in Tryptic Soy broth® (TSB; Difoco USA) and incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C. incubator, and used for the experiment, using Tryptic Soy Agar® (TS; Difoco USA) medium for visual observation. It was.

(2) 항균 활성(2) antimicrobial activity

항균 활성은 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물이 첨가된 배지에서 각 세균의 생균수의 변화를 조사하는 방식으로 수행하였다.Antibacterial activity was performed by investigating the change of viable cell number of each bacteria in the medium to which the functional feed additive extract using the herbal medicine containing sulfur was added.

공시 균주들은 1백금이량 취해서 TSB 배지 10㎖에서 약 12시간 전 배양시킨 후 다시 TSB배지 10㎖에 균액을 0.1㎖ 접종하여 약 12시간 배양한 전 배양액을 본 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물이 0, 5, 10㎎/㎖ 농도별로 첨가된 TSB 배지에 각각의 공시 균주의 농도가 108cells/㎖되게 희석한 후 접종하여 24시간 배양한 후 배양액의 생균수를 측정하였다.Test strains were cultured in about 10 hours of TSB medium in about 12 hours, and then inoculated with 0.1 ml of the bacterial solution in 10 mL of TSB medium and cultured for about 12 hours. After diluting each of the disclosed strains to 108cells / ml in TSB medium added for each 10mg / ml concentration, the cells were inoculated and cultured for 24 hours, and the viable cell count of the culture was measured.

-실험실에서의 HMG-CoA 환원요소 저해 활성 검증-Validation of HMG-CoA Reducing Element Inhibitory Activity in the Laboratory

(1) 효모(Yeast)배양 및 미립체 단백질(microsomal protein)제조(1) Yeast culture and production of microsomal protein

공시 균주인 사카로마이세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiac) ATCC 96519를 구입하고, 균주의 배양을 위해 글루코스(Glucose) 1%, 폴리펩톤((polyperpeptone) 0.5%, 효모추출물(yeast extract) 1%를 첨가하여 배지를 조제하였으며, 조제된 배지에 균주를 접종한 후 30℃의 반혐기성(semianaerobic) 조건하에서 24시간 동안 전 배양하였다.Saccharomyces cerevisiac ATCC 96519 was purchased, and 1% glucose, 0.5% polyperpeptone, and 1% yeast extract were used to culture the strain. The medium was prepared by addition, and inoculated with the strain in the prepared medium, and pre-cultured for 24 hours under semi-anaerobic (semianaerobic) conditions of 30 ℃.

전 배양된 공시 균주 1%를 글루코스 3%, 폴리펩톤 0.5%, KH2PO4 0.5%가 함유된 새로운 배지에 접종하여 30℃에서 15시간 동안 배양하였으며, 이렇게 하여 배양된 공시 균주를 4℃에서 15분간 4,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 수집된 균체를 멸균된 증류수로 2회 세척하였다. 획득된 균체를 20mM EDTA를 함유한 0.1M 트리에탄올아민 버퍼(Troethanolamine buffer: ph 7.4)에 10%(w/v)되게 희석하였다.1% of the pre-cultured strain was inoculated in a fresh medium containing 3% glucose, 0.5% polypeptone, and 0.5% KH2PO4 and incubated for 15 hours at 30 ° C. After centrifugation at rpm, the collected cells were washed twice with sterile distilled water. The obtained cells were diluted to 10% (w / v) in 0.1M Triethanolamine buffer (ph 7.4) containing 20mM EDTA.

희석된 균체에 대하여 글래스비드(Glass bead)를 이용하여 균질화한 후 4℃에서 15분 동안 8,000rpm으로 원심분리하여 미토콘드리아(Mitchondria)를 제거하였다. 미토콘드리아가 제거된 상등액을 4℃에서 90분 동안 34,000rpm으로 초 원심분리한 후 미립체 단백질을 획득하였다.The diluted cells were homogenized using glass beads, and then centrifuged at 8,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4 ° C. to remove mitochondria. The supernatant from which the mitochondria was removed was ultracentrifuged at 34,000 rpm for 90 minutes at 4 ° C. to obtain particulate protein.

이렇게 하여 획득한 미립체 단백질을 20mM EDTA, 2mM DTT가 포함된 0.1M 트리에탄올아민 버퍼(pH 7.4)로 세척한 후 -70℃에서 보관하면서 사용 전 브래드포드(Bradford)방식에 의해 단백질을 정량하여 단백질 농도를 10㎎/㎖로 희석·조제하여 효소활성 측정에 사용하였다.The thus obtained particulate protein was washed with 0.1 mM triethanolamine buffer (pH 7.4) containing 20 mM EDTA and 2 mM DTT, and then stored at -70 ° C. to quantify the protein by Bradford method before use. The concentration was diluted and prepared at 10 mg / ml and used for measuring enzyme activity.

(2) HMG-CoA 환원요소에 대한 저해활성 측정(2) Determination of inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reducing element

HMG-CoA 환원요소에 대한 저해활성은 분광분석법을 변형하여 다음과 같이 측정하였다. HMG-CoA 150mM, NADP 2M, G-6-phosphate 3M, G-6-phosphate dehydronase 2유닛을 조제한 후 미립체 단백질 1㎎을 첨가하고, 여기에 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물을 100㎕(10㎎/㎖) 첨가하여 최종 부피 1㎖를 유지하였다.Inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reducing element was determined by modifying the spectroscopic method as follows. HMG-CoA 150mM, NADP 2M, G-6-phosphate 3M, G-6-phosphate dehydronase 2 units were prepared, 1 mg of particulate protein was added, and 100 µl (10 mg / ml) of the functional feed additive extract was added thereto. Added to maintain a final volume of 1 ml.

37℃에서 30분 반응한 후 10mM 비산염(Sodium arsenate) 20㎕ 첨가하고, 1분 후 0.1㎖의 2M 시트레이트 버퍼(Citrate buffer : 3% 텅스텐염 함유) 첨가하여 37℃에서 10분 동안 반응시켰다.After reaction at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, 20 μl of 10 mM sodium arsenate was added, and after 1 minute, 0.1 ml of 2M citrate buffer (containing 3% tungsten salt) was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes. .

반응이 이루어진 후 15,000rpm으로 5분간 원심분리하여 상등액 1㎖를 취하고, 2M 트리스 버퍼(Tris brffer: pH 10.6) 0.2㎖, 2M 트리스 버퍼(pH 8.0) 0.1㎖를 첨가하여 반응액의 pH를 8.0으로 조정하고, 여기에 50㎕의 0.4M 비산염을 첨가하여 5분간 반응시켜 생성되는 CoA-SH를 비산-디르히올 복합체(Dirhol-arsenate complex)형성시킨 다음, 이 반응액 1㎖를 1㎖들이 큐벳(cuvette)에 옮기고, 3mM DTNB 20㎕를 가한 후 412nm에서 흡광도 측정하였다.After the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 5 minutes to take 1 ml of supernatant, 0.2 ml of 2M Tris buffer (pH 10.6) and 0.1 ml of 2M Tris buffer (pH 8.0) were added to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 8.0. 50 μl of 0.4M arsenate was added thereto, followed by reaction for 5 minutes to form CoA-SH, a diacid- dirhiol-arsenate complex, and 1 ml of this reaction solution was cuvetted with 1 ml. After transferring to cuvette, 20 μl of 3 mM DTNB was added, and the absorbance was measured at 412 nm.

흡광도(Absorbance)/시간(Time) 곡선에서 직선부분을 외삽하여 절편값을 구하였으며, 아래식에 대립하여 CoA-SH의 생성량을 결정하였다.The interpolation value was obtained by extrapolating the straight line portion from the Absorbance / Time curve, and the amount of CoA-SH was determined by opposing the following equation.

nmole/min = A(reaction)-A(control)/0.136×1.43nmole / min = A (reaction) -A (control) /0.136×1.43

1.43 = 희석배수1.43 = dilution factor

0.136 = CoA-SH의 몰흡광계수(extinction coefficient)0.136 = extinction coefficient of CoA-SH

-사료첨가제의 적용에 의한 돈육의 육질개선효과 검증--Verification of Meat Improvement Effect of Pork by Application of Feed Additives-

상기 실시예에서 제조한 본 발명의 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 다음과 같은 방식으로 단위 동물에 적용하였다.Functional feed additive using the sulfur-containing herbal medicine of the present invention prepared in the above Example was applied to the unit animal in the following manner.

(가) 시험동물 : 평균체중 45~60㎏인 비육돈을 대조구와 급여구 각각 60마리를 선정하여 45일간 키우면서 실시한다.(A) Test animals: 60 pigs of average weight of 45 ~ 60㎏ shall be selected for 60 days each of control and feeders, and raised for 45 days.

(나) 시험사료 : 급여구에 속한 비육돈에 대하여 상기의 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 일반사료에 0.7중량%로 첨가하여 급여하였다.(B) Test feed: A dietary feed additive using the above-mentioned sulfur-containing medicinal herbs was added to the general feed at 0.7 wt%.

(다) 혈액채취 및 분석 : 실험이 종료된 후 대조구와 급여구에 속한 비육돈의 경정맥으로부터 현액을 7㎖씩 헤파린(Heparine)처리된 주사기로 채취하여 원심분리기를 이용, 상층액을 분리한 후 총 콜레스테롤(Total cholesterol), HDL-콜레스테롤, 트리글리세리드(Triglycer:TG)은 Kit(아산제약, Korea)로 측정하였고, LDL-콜레스테롤은 프릿지-발트(Friege-wald)식인 {총 콜레스테롤-(HDL-콜레스테롤+TG/5)}에 의해 계산하였다.(C) Blood sampling and analysis: After the experiment is completed, 7 ml of the suspension is collected from the jugular veins of the control pigs and the control pigs with a heparinized syringe, and the supernatant is separated using a centrifuge. Total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) were measured by Kit (Asan Pharmaceutical, Korea), and LDL-cholesterol was determined by {Friege-wald} {total cholesterol- (HDL-cholesterol). + TG / 5)}.

시험결과Test result

(1) 시료의 병원성 미생물 저해 항균활성 검사결과(1) Test result of antimicrobial activity of pathogenic microorganisms

본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물을 0㎎/㎖, 5㎎/㎖, 10㎎/㎖ 농도로 병원성 미생물 4종인 메티실린 내성 스타피로코쿠스 아우레우스(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스(Staphylococcus aureus) KCTC 1916, 대장균(Escherichia coli) 0157 ATCC 43894, 살모넬라 티피뮤리움(Salmonella typhimurkum) KCTC 1925의 공시 균주에 처리한 후, 37℃에서 24시간 배양한 후 TSA 평판배지로서 생균수를 희석법에 의 행 CFU/㎖를 측정하였다. Extracts of functional feed additives using sulfur-containing herbal medicines according to the present invention were 4% methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-) of 4 pathogenic microorganisms at concentrations of 0 mg / ml, 5 mg / ml and 10 mg / ml. resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916, Escherichia coli 0157 ATCC 43894, Salmonella typhimurkum KCTC 1925, and then treated at 24 ° C at 37 ° C. After incubation for a time, the viable cell count was measured by diluting the viable cell count as a TSA plate medium.

아래의 표 1에 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물에 의한 공시 균주들의 생균수 변화를 나타내었고, 이를 기초로 하여 각 공시 균주에 처리된 시료의 농도에 따른 저해율을 아래의 표 2에 나타내었다.Table 1 below shows the change in viable cell counts of test strains by the functional feed additive extract using sulfur-containing medicinal herbs. Based on this, the inhibition rate according to the concentration of the sample treated in each test strain is shown in Table 2 below. Indicated.

표 2에 나타난 바와 같이 메티실린 내성 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스 균주에서의 추출물의 농도에 따는 저해율은 미첨가시 보다 5㎎ 첨가시 37%, 10㎎ 첨가시 87%의 저해율을 보였다. 그러나 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스 균주는 미첨가시 보다 5㎎ 첨가시 67%, 10㎎ 첨가시 100%의 저해율을 보여 메티실린 내성 균주보다 강력한 항균 활성 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, the inhibition rate according to the concentration of the extract in the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain showed 37% inhibition when added 5mg and 87% when 10mg added. However, the Staphylococcus aureus strain showed a stronger antimicrobial activity effect than the methicillin resistant strain showing an inhibition rate of 67% at the time of addition, 100% at the addition of 10mg than when not added.

한편, 대장균(Escherichia coli) 0157균의 생균수 변화를 관찰하면, 5㎎, 10㎎ 첨가시 각각 51%, 75%의 저해율을 보였으며, 살모넬라 티피뮤리움(S. typhimurium)의 저해율은 각각 62%, 75%의 성장 저해 효과를 보였다.On the other hand, when the number of viable cells of Escherichia coli 0157 was observed, the inhibition rate of 51% and 75% of 5 and 10 mg, respectively, and the inhibition rate of Salmonella typhimurium were 62, respectively. % And 75% showed growth inhibition effect.

표 1. 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물 첨가에 따른 병원성 박테리아 성장 생균수 측정Table 1. Determination of Pathogenic Bacteria Growth Viable Counts with Functional Feed Additive Extracts

균 주  Strain 생균수(CFU/㎖)Viable cell count (CFU / mL) 시료농도Sample concentration 0㎎/㎖0mg / ml 5㎎/㎖5mg / ml 10㎎/㎖10mg / ml Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 2.1×108 2.1 × 10 8 1.5×105 1.5 × 10 5 3.1×101 3.1 × 10 1 Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916 1.8×108 1.8 × 10 8 2.1×103 2.1 × 10 3 -- Escherichia coli 0157 ATCC 43894Escherichia coli 0157 ATCC 43894 2.3×108 2.3 × 10 8 3.5×103 3.5 × 10 3 2.9×102 2.9 × 10 2 Salmonella typhimurkum KCTC 1925Salmonella typhimurkum KCTC 1925 1.1×108 1.1 × 10 8 5.9×103 5.9 × 10 3 1.2×102 1.2 × 10 2

표 2. 기능성 사료첨가제 추출물의 병원성 박테리아 성장 억제 저해율Table 2. Inhibition Rate of Pathogenic Bacteria Growth Inhibition of Functional Feed Additive Extracts

균 주  Strain 병원성 미생물 성장저해율(%)Pathogenic microbial growth inhibition rate (%) 시료농도Sample concentration 5㎎/㎖5mg / ml 10㎎/㎖10mg / ml Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 3737 8787 Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916 6363 100100 Escherichia coli 0157 ATCC 43894Escherichia coli 0157 ATCC 43894 5151 7575 Salmonella typhimurkum KCTC 1925Salmonella typhimurkum KCTC 1925 6262 7575

(2) HMG-CoA 환원효소의 저해활성 측정결과(2) Measurement result of inhibitory activity of HMG-CoA reductase

본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물과 대조구로서 HMG-CoA 환원요소의 활성을 저해하여 콜레스테롤 저하제의 약으로 쓰이고 있는 로바스타틴(Lovastatin)을 사용하여 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해활성을 비교 관찰하였다.HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity using lovastatin (Lovastatin), which is used as a drug for cholesterol lowering by inhibiting the activity of HMG-CoA reducing element as an extract and a control of the functional feed additive using the herbal medicine containing sulfur according to the present invention Was observed.

상기 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물과 로바스타틴을 같은 농도에 따른 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해활성을 측정한 결과, 아래 표 3에서와 같이 유황이 함유된 한약제를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물을 0.5㎎, 1㎎, 2㎎ 첨가하였을 때 각각 28%, 54%, 81%의 저해활성을 보였고, 로바스타틴을 0.5㎎, 1㎎, 2㎎ 첨가하였을 때 각각 39%, 58%, 77%의 저해활성을 보여 농도가 짙어질수록 저해활성이 증가되는 것을 관찰하였다.As a result of measuring the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity according to the same concentration of the extract of the functional feed additive and lovastatin, the extract of the functional feed additive using a herbal medicine containing sulfur as shown in Table 3 below, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, When 2 mg was added, the inhibitory activity was 28%, 54%, and 81%, respectively. When 0.5 mg, 1 mg and 2 mg of lovastatin were added, the inhibitory activity was 39%, 58%, and 77%, respectively. The higher the inhibitory activity was observed.

본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물과 로바스타틴의 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 저해율은 동일 농도에서 동일한 효과를 내는것으로 관찰되었다.Inhibition rate of HMG-CoA reductase of extracts and lovastatin of functional feed additives using sulfur-containing herbal medicines according to the present invention was observed to have the same effect at the same concentration.

표 3 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해활성Table 3 HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitory Activity of Extracts from Functional Feed Additives

시료sample Specific activity (pmoles/min/mg protein)Specific activity (pmoles / min / mg protein) Degree of inhibition(%)Degree of inhibition (%) 추출물 0.5mgExtract 0.5mg 139.2139.2 2828 추출물 1.0mgExtract 1.0mg 90.290.2 5454 추출물 2.0mg2.0mg extract 37.837.8 8181 Lovastatin 0.5mgLovastatin 0.5mg 119.2119.2 3939 Lovastatin 1.0mgLovastatin 1.0mg 81.281.2 5858 Lovastatin 2.0mgLovastatin 2.0mg 46.146.1 7777 대조구Control 193.2193.2 --

본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 투여가 돼지의 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도에 미치는 효과를 관찰하기 위하여, 실시예에서 제조한 본 발명의 기능성 사료첨가제를 일반사료에 0.7중량%의 비율로 첨가한 후 45일간 급여구에 속한 비육돈에 급여하였다.In order to observe the effect of the administration of the functional feed additive using the sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention on the serum cholesterol concentration of pigs, the ratio of the functional feed additive of the present invention prepared in Example to 0.7% by weight of general feed After supplementation, the pigs were fed to the pigs in the feed group for 45 days.

실험기간 중 비육돈의 체중 증가 및 식이 섭취량에서는 급여구와 대조군에서 유의할 만한 차이는 없었다(데이터 없음)There were no significant differences in the weight gain and dietary intake of the hog pigs in the control group and the control group during the experimental period (data not shown).

아래 표 4는 사료급여에 의한 돼지의 혈청 콜레스테롤 영향을 나타내고 있는 데, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능설 사료첨가제가 첨가된 사료를 급여함에 따라 돼지 혈청에서의 총 콜레스테롤은 11%, 중성지질은 3~4%, HDL-콜레스테롤은 5~5.5%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 6%가 감소되는 것을 확인하였다.Table 4 below shows the effects of serum serum cholesterol on feed by feed, and the total cholesterol in pig serum was 11% according to the feed supplemented with functional feed additive using sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention. , Neutral lipid was 3 ~ 4%, HDL-cholesterol was 5 ~ 5.5%, LDL-cholesterol was reduced by 6%.

표 4 기능성 사료첨가제가 첨가된 사료의 급여 여부에 따른 돼지 혈청 콜레스테롤 영향Table 4 Effect of Pig Serum Cholesterol on Dietary Supplements with Functional Feed Additives

대조군Control 시료 급여구Sample salary 총콜레스테롤(㎎/㎗)Total Cholesterol (mg / dl) 99.4±5.299.4 ± 5.2 88.7±5.888.7 ± 5.8 중성지질(㎎/㎗)Neutral Lipid (mg / ㎗) 56.1±1.356.1 ± 1.3 52.5±2.452.5 ± 2.4 HDL-콜레스테롤(㎎/㎗)HDL-cholesterol (mg / dl) 63.2±4.363.2 ± 4.3 58.9±3.258.9 ± 3.2 LDL-콜레스테롤(㎎/㎗)LDL-cholesterol (mg / dl) 25.0±2.225.0 ± 2.2 19.3±1.819.3 ± 1.8

이상의 실시예에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제는 병원성 미생물에 대한 항균활성을 보이므로 가 축 및 가금류의 사료첨가제로 사용시 항생제 대체 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다.As can be seen in the above embodiment, the functional feed additive using the sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention shows an antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms, and therefore, it is judged to have an antibiotic replacement effect when used as a feed additive for livestock and poultry. do.

또, 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도를 낮추고자 하는 경우, 생체 내 콜레스테롤 생합성을 저해하는 방법이 매우 적절한 방법으로 보고되어 있고, 생체조건 밖(실험실)에서의 콜레스테롤 생합성 저해물질의 검사는 지질 대사조절 물질을 개발하는데 효과적이고 유효한 방법이 될 수 있다고 보고됨에 따라 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해활성을 측정하고, 돼지에 급여하여 혈청 콜레스테롤 저하 효과를 통한 육질 개선의 효과를 측정한 결과, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물과 로바스타틴의 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 저해율은 동일 농도에서 동일 효과를 나타내었다(표 3).In addition, in order to lower the serum cholesterol concentration, a method of inhibiting in vivo cholesterol biosynthesis has been reported as a very appropriate method, and the examination of cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors outside the in vivo (laboratory) has been used to develop lipid metabolism control substances. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity was measured as reported to be an effective and effective method, and as a result of measuring the effect of meat improvement through the serum cholesterol lowering effect by feeding pigs, sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention Inhibition rate of HMG-CoA reductase of extract and lovastatin of the functional feed additive using showed the same effect at the same concentration (Table 3).

또, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 일반사료에 첨가하여 실제 돼지에게 급여한 결과, 일반 사료만으로 사육한 대조구의 돼지에 비하여 총콜레스테롤 함량은 22%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 6%를 낮추는 결과를 보였다.In addition, as a result of supplementing the actual feed with a functional feed additive using a sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention to the general feed, the total cholesterol content is 22%, LDL-cholesterol as compared to the pigs that were fed only the general feed The result was 6% lower.

이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 현대인들에게 지질 섭취량 증가로 인한 비만, 고혈압, 뇌혈관질환, 동맥경화증 등의 심혈관 질환이 급증함에 따라 돼지고기와 같이 포화지방산 및 콜레스테롤 함량이 높은 식품을 제한하고자 하는 사람들이 늘고 있는 상태에서, 본 연구에 사용된 사료의 항균활성과 육질 개선 효과의 연구를 통하여 양돈 사료에 적용하면 사료산업의 부가가치를 높여줄 것으로 사료된다.Taken together, these results suggest that modern cardiovascular diseases such as obesity, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and atherosclerosis are increasing due to increased lipid intake. Increasingly, the antimicrobial activity and meat quality improvement effect of the feeds used in this study can be applied to pig feed to increase the added value of the feed industry.

본 발명을 적용하면, 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 일반사료에 정해진 비율로 첨가하여 급여하는 경우 병원성 미생물에 대한 항균활성이 보이므로 가축 및 가금류의 사료첨가제로 사용시 항생제 대체효과가 있다.When the present invention is applied, when the functional feed additive using the herbal medicine containing sulfur is added to the general feed at a predetermined ratio, the antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms is shown, and thus it is effective to replace antibiotics when used as a feed additive for livestock and poultry. .

또, HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해활성을 측정하고, 돼지에 급여하여 혈청 콜레스테롤 저하효과를 통한 육질개선의 효과를 측정한 결과 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제의 추출물과 로바스타틴의 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 저해율은 동일 농도에서 동일 효과가 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 맞춤사료에 첨가하여 실제 돼지에게 급여한 결과, 일반사료만으로 사육한 대조구의 돼지에 비하여 총콜레스테롤 함량은 11%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 6%를 낮추는 결과를 보임에 따라 돼지의 육질이 현저히 개선되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity was measured, and the effect of meat improvement through the serum cholesterol lowering effect by feeding pigs, and the results of the extract of the functional feed additive and lovastatin using the herbal medicine containing sulfur according to the present invention Inhibition rate of HMG-CoA reductase has the same effect at the same concentration, and as a result of feeding the actual feed additives using a functional feed additive using a sulfur-containing herbal medicine according to the present invention to the custom feed, the control of the control broiler fed only the general feed Compared with pigs, the total cholesterol content is 11% and LDL-cholesterol is 6%, resulting in a marked improvement in the meat quality of pigs.

따라서, 본 발명에 의해서 얻어진 돼지고기는 비만, 고혈압, 뇌혈관질환, 동맥경화증 등의 심혈관 질환을 예방할 수 있고, 본 발명에 따른 기능성 사료첨가제를 양돈 사료에 적용하면 사료산업에 부가가치를 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, pork obtained by the present invention can prevent cardiovascular diseases such as obesity, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, arteriosclerosis, etc., and when the functional feed additive according to the present invention is applied to a pig feed, it can increase the added value to the feed industry. It works.

Claims (2)

진피(陳皮))분말 27중량%, 카테킨(Catechin)분말 2.4중량%, 민들레(포공영(蒲公英))분말 4.2중량%, 후박(厚朴))분말 6.9중량%, 삽주(창출(蒼朮))분말 4.1중량%, 복령(茯笭)분말 4.1중량%, 삼지구엽초(음양곽(淫羊藿))분말 4.1중량%, 익모초(益母草)분말 3.5중량%, 소자(蘇子)분말 3.5중량%, 빈랑(檳랑) 3.5중량%, 개구리밥(부평초(浮萍草))분말 3.5중량%, 무씨(나복자(蘿蔔子))분말 3.5중량%, 대속껍질(죽여(竹茹))분말 3.5중량%, 가지(가자(茄子))분말 3.5중량%, 연꽃씨(연자육(蓮子肉))분말 3.5중량%, 감초(甘草)분말 5중량%, 계지(桂枝)분말 4.1중량%, 굴조개껍질(모려분(牡蠣粉))분말 2.5중량%, 산사(山査)분말 3.5중량%로 이루어지는 한약재에 유황(硫黃)분말 4.1중량%가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제27% by weight of dermis powder, 2.4% by weight of catechin powder, 4.2% by weight of dandelion powder, 6.9% by weight of thick powder, injected powder 4.1 wt%, Bokryeong powder 4.1 wt%, trichophytic vinegar 4.1 wt%, motherwort powder 3.5 wt%, element powder 3.5 wt%, betel nut 3.5% by weight of brown rice, 3.5% by weight of duck rice, Bupyeongcho powder, 3.5% by weight of radish (nabokja) powder, 3.5% by weight of husk shell powder, eggplant ( 3.5% by weight powder of Gaza, 3.5% by weight of lotus seed powder, 5% by weight of licorice powder, 4.1% by weight of gazette powder, shell of oyster shell Iv)) Functional feed additive using sulfur-containing medicinal herbs, characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine consisting of 2.5% by weight powder, 3.5% by weight of Sansa powder, 4.1% by weight of sulfur powder. 진피(陳皮))분말 27중량%, 카테킨(Catechin)분말 2.4중량%, 민들레(포공영(蒲公英))분말 4.2중량%, 후박(厚朴))분말 6.9중량%, 삽주(창출(蒼朮))분말 4.1중량%, 복령(茯笭)분말 4.1중량%, 삼지구엽초(음양곽(淫羊藿))분말 4.1중량%, 익모초(益母草)분말 3.5중량%, 소자(蘇子)분말 3.5중량%, 빈랑(檳랑) 3.5중량%, 개구리밥(부평초(浮萍草))분말 3.5중량%, 무씨(나복자(蘿蔔子))분말 3.5중량%, 대속껍질(죽여(竹茹))분말 3.5중량%, 가지(가자(茄子))분말 3.5중량%, 연꽃씨(연자육( 蓮子肉))분말 3.5중량%, 감초(甘草)분말 5중량%, 계지(桂枝)분말 4.1중량%, 굴조개껍질(모려분(牡蠣粉))분말 2.5중량%, 산사(山査)분말 3.5중량%로 이루어지는 한약재에 유황(硫黃)분말 4.1중량%가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제를 일반사료에 0.7중량%를 첨가하여 45일 동안 돼지에 급여하여;      27% by weight of dermis powder, 2.4% by weight of catechin powder, 4.2% by weight of dandelion powder, 6.9% by weight of thick powder, injected powder 4.1 wt%, Bokryeong powder 4.1 wt%, trichophytic vinegar 4.1 wt%, motherwort powder 3.5 wt%, element powder 3.5 wt%, betel nut 3.5% by weight of brown rice, 3.5% by weight of duck rice, Bupyeongcho powder, 3.5% by weight of radish (nabokja) powder, 3.5% by weight of husk shell powder, eggplant ( 3.5% by weight powder of Gaza, 3.5% by weight of lotus seed powder, 5% by weight of licorice powder, 4.1% by weight of cinnamon powder, shell of oyster Iv)) The functional feed additive using a sulfur-containing herbal medicine, characterized in that the sulfur powder 4.1% by weight of the Chinese herbal medicine consisting of 2.5% by weight powder, 3.5% by weight of Sansa powder 45 days with 0.7% by weight of feed While paid to pigs; 일반사료만 먹인 돼지에 비하여 돈육 내의 총 콜레스테롤은 11%, 중성지질은 3~4%, HDL-콜레스테롤은 5~5.5%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 6%가 감소된 것을 특징으로 하는 유황이 함유된 한약재를 이용한 기능성 사료첨가제가 첨가된 사료로 사육, 생산한 돈육.      Chinese herbal medicine containing sulfur, characterized by a decrease of 11% in total cholesterol, 3 ~ 4% in neutral lipids, 5 ~ 5.5% in HDL-cholesterol and 6% in LDL-cholesterol, compared to pigs fed only feed. Pork raised and produced as a feed with functional feed additives.
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