KR20190069753A - Effective honey mite kill method of green beekeeping - Google Patents

Abstract

Beekeeping farmhouses tend to think bee mite prevention cannot be relied only on environmentally friendly anti-past agents despite trends and consumer demands since environmentally friendly anti-pest agents such as smoke-screening agents are weak or formic acid with strong toxicity can cause great damage on bees when used in a wrong way. Until now, beekeeping farmhouses have been performing anti-pest treatment in a single anti-past treatment method performing smoke-screening anti-pest treatment only for formic acid or for smoke-screening anti-pest treatment separately. However, a GBK anti-pest treatment method of the present invention uses smoke-screening particles with a different material having different pharmaceutical ingredients or drug efficacy, and uses a smoke-screening agent using paraffin oil for food additives blocking the respiratory holes of mites and making the mites suffocated and uses formic acid which is an organic acid anti-pest agent to damage or paralyze nerves of mite and lead the mite to be killed. The bee mite prevention treatment method of the present invention has excellent mutual complement and synergic effects by being used at appropriate time intervals by performing two anti-pest treatments on the same day unlike conventional methods, provides tips on anti-pest tools and materials for the convenient use of workers and better work efficiency and also provides a method to use tools or materials to increase the lethality of mites efficiently. Therefore, the bee mite prevention treatment method greatly contributes to beekeeping industries as well as beekeeping farmhouses by increasing the lethality of mites. The method provided by the present invention includes a primary formic acid processing step of spraying formic acid to the inner side of the entrance of a formic acid safety pad.

Description

{Effective honey bee mite kill method of green beekeeping}

The present invention relates to an effective eco-friendly bee mating prevention method for improving the mortality rate of mite without harming bees through the complementary action of the environmentally friendly disinfecting agent in the use of the environmentally friendly bee mating preventive agent, And paraffin oil for food additives, and a method of using the anti-irritant and the anti-irritant.

In beekeeping farms, anti-bacterial protection using formic acid (recently referred to as formic acid) or recently developed paraffin oil [FGMO (food grade mineral oil)] . However, toxic acid formic acid may cause damage to bees when used excessively. In the case of a beehive formed by a pestle or the like, the smoke is blocked by consumption, As sufficient amount does not have an impact, the effectiveness of the disinfection can be halved. However, the present invention not only compensates for weaknesses of formic acid and smoke suppression, but also provides a synergistic effect on the prevention, thereby increasing the mite mortality rate.

As the day progresses, consumers prefer good honey produced by eco-friendly beekeeping farming, high-quality noodle products, and beekeeping farmers have a competitive advantage in producing good noodle products produced by eco-friendly beekeeping farming. In recent years, environment-friendly bee venom inhibitors and tools have been continuously developed. However, in many cases, beekeeping farmers tend not to favor the use of environmentally friendly preservatives because environmentally friendly preservatives are generally not toxic and therefore have less effective control, Bee farming farmers tend to hesitate or avoid using these eco-friendly pesticides because they can cause enormous damage to bees if they are used too badly. In addition, the conventional veterinary tools used in beekeeping farmers can reduce the bee's mosquito bite effect. For example, a formic acid vaporizer such as Patent No. 10-1536538 puts a formic acid in a container and puts it on top of consumption It is possible to concentrate the vaporized formic acid only at the lower end near consumption where the apparatus is placed because the formic acid is heavier than the air and descends downward so that the vaporized formic acid has a beehive Because it can not penetrate through the consumption or consumption away from the appliance, and can concentrate only on the bottom of the appliance. Of course, in the beekeeping farmhouse, nonwovens or cotton-type materials that absorb the formic acid are spread on top of the consumable, and the formic acid is sprayed evenly on top of it. In this case, in the process of covering the beehive, The bees that are in the pads may be contaminated with toxic acid, which is scattered on the pads, or may fall between the pads and the pads. However, the present invention not only solves and solves these problems, but also reduces the damage that may be caused by Formic Acid, which is a highly toxic antiviral agent, and has a complementary effect with Formic Acid, which is a preventive agent, , It is possible not only to increase the mortality rate of bee mite, but also to economize the safety of punishment, reduce labor force for workers, and reduce the cost of prevention for bee farmers.

One of the major concerns of beekeeping farmers is about mite relief. To produce good honey, you can stick with only environmentally friendly anti-irritants, but you can not use only chemicals containing chemical insecticides. In recent years, beekeeping farmers have been using eco-friendly bees as an antiseptic to protect them from smoke, using paraffin oil for food additives, and using oxalic acid. However, there are difficulties in using these environmentally friendly preservatives. For example, the formic acid is too toxic, and if it exceeds the usage capacity, the bees may be seriously damaged. In case of the paraffin oil for food additive, If you do not install a single-beehive beehive but a keel, you can not go up the smoke, because the keel in the barn is greatly reduced. In addition, there are many parts of the bee farm that are not used to maximize the mortality rate of honey bee, such as the formic acid pad or the formic acid pad which is put on the consumption top by putting the formic acid vaporizer or the formic acid which is used as the antimicrobial protection tool in the beekeeping farmhouse.

However, the antimicrobial method according to the present invention is sufficient to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages and problems, since the bean farmers have been carrying out the antimicrobial treatment for causing the mites of the mites to be paralyzed or damaged, Or only a single antimutagenic agent, either a formic acid or a surfactant, is used per day, or only the smoke film is used to cause smoke choking by causing a small oil particle to block the mites of the mites or to coat the body with oil. Have been carried out. However, in the antimicrobial method according to the present invention, it is preferable that the formulation is firstly subjected to a formic acid treatment and then a second time after a certain period of time (formic acid treatment in the morning and smudge prevention in the afternoon is preferable) It is the second time that the mite, which is damaged by nerve damage due to the inhibition of formic acid, is subjected to oil coating on the entire body, including the tongue, to the smokes, which leads to the eradication rate. In addition, the methods used for the prevention of formic acid in the beekeeping farms, when spreading the pads on the top of consumption and spraying the formic acid on the pads, when the workers cover the tops of consumption, the bees attached to the tops are exposed to the formic acid. In addition, the formic acid safety pad used in the antimicrobial method according to the present invention not only does not cause any harm to the bees, but also does not require the worker to remove the bees in the artificial feces with smoke, It is easy and easy to reduce labor force significantly.

The method according to the present invention is carried out in the order of the line formative treatment and the post-burner application. When the line is directly treated with the first formic acid, a certain time passes and the mites in the beehive are paralyzed or damaged, In this case, when the second-time smoke medicine is administered, the mites in the beehives can not be avoided because of the following principle.

First, consumption of beehive at the top of the bean curd using the formic acid safety pad used in this anti-acne method, and after 3 to 6 hours, Things go on. Firstly, due to the sudden opening of the beehive, bees instinctively take an attack posture with their defense posture, hurt their wings, and make punishment in a foreign barrel asking for honey or a flowerpot The bee is heavier than the air in the beehive, so it goes down to the bottom of the beehive, to the bottom of the beehive. Not only is the vaporized formic acid that is sitting spread all over every corner of the beehive (when the beehive with the cover is raised, the vaporized formic acid is lifted up), and when the bees do their wings and cause a great uproar because of the smoke put into the beehive, Third, the nerves are paralyzed by the influence of strong formic acid. I attached or haejyeoseo mites and soon was hanging consumption is impractical based georige mites (mites) attached to the body of the bees in the hive badung off the bottom of the body and consumption of punishment. And the fourth time, about 20 ~ 30 minutes, the beehive became silent again, and the vaporized formic acid, which had been rising upwards, was naturally heavier than the air and sank naturally to the bottom of the beehive again. Once again exposed, the more deadly nerve damage, as well as the small particles of smoke, clog the gum and lead to complete suffocation.

The insecticidal method according to the present invention has no damage to bees and can maximize the mortality rate of mites. The reason why this Anti-Dandruff Act is not harmful to bees is that the beekeeping farmers have only used formic acid or only anti-fading agents for the prevention of bee venomous mites, and only the anti- The amount of formic acid is injected or the maximum amount of smoke is administered. However, the method of the present invention is based on the principle that the material of the two anti-irritants is totally different from the mite by the function of the mite, that is, the formic acid paralyzes or damages the nerve, And it is the principle that leads to death. Therefore, it is more effective to use the formic acid only or the smoke film only. However, if the second smoke film is administered after the first formic acid treatment and after a certain period of time, Through the supplementary action, it is expected that synergy effect that causes damage to bee and leads to lethality is not expected. In addition, due to the clear prevention effect, the number of mites in the beehives is significantly reduced and the rate of propagation of mites is also reduced. Therefore, the number of times of prevention is decreased and the number of times of prevention is decreased. .

The representative of the present invention was found that, before performing the prevention by the preventive method according to the present invention, a hinoki sheet was previously installed in the beehive inside the beehive, followed by a first formic acid treatment, followed by a second burning treatment after 3 hours, It is a dead mite (tick) that falls on a sheet of paper.
Fig. 1 is a description of the names and functions of the beekeeping farmers in the explanations of the signs, since it is necessary to know some of the preventive tools necessary for carrying out the preventive method according to the present invention and methods of using the tools.

In order to implement the present invention, several materials and tools are required and it is required to know how to use and how to proceed.

First: Restraints and tools to prepare

(Commercially available), 60% formic acid (purchased on the market), formic acid safety pad (A), formic acid injector (B) (E) of the bee, and gas mask or rubber gloves should be prepared according to the needs of other workers.

Second: How to use tools and restraints and work process

A. Formic acid treatment method and process

Formic acid is highly toxic and volatile and requires a lot of operator attention. The worker performs the work at the back of the beehive (the opposite side of the rumor). In general, when the bean-growing farmer carries out the formic acid work, the toxicity of the formic acid is strong. Considering the hot summer, wear rubber gloves on your hands, wear gas masks or dust masks as needed, and work hard. However, in the preventive method of the present invention, it is not necessary to wear a respirator or a dust mask in a hot summer season because the formic acid injector (C) or the formic acid injector equipped with a formic acid injected amount reflector (B-1) (B).

First, the operator subdivides 60% formic acid into an appropriate amount of antimony-acid tradition (C), then open the lid of the beehive and fold the beehive (D-3) to the front side of the beehive with only one- (D) to the point at the midpoint of the beehive or at one third of the beehive behind the beehive, one or two or more required numbers . It is desirable to install the formic acid safety pad at the top of the consumption which is necessary to the necessary number in order to increase the mortality rate of the mite. Because the formic acid is heavier than the air, the vaporized formic acid sits down to the beehold, so even if the safety pad is not installed at the top of consumption and the formic acid safety pad is installed, if the formic acid is not processed there, Because it can not be affected by the formic acid, the mite inhabits there will surely reduce the effectiveness of the control.

If the formic acid safety pad is installed at the top of consumption, the operator can use the formic acid injector (B) equipped with the reflector (B-1) which can easily check the amount of formic acid injected and use 20-30 cc of 60% (About 3 cc on a sheet basis) is injected into the formic acid injector (B) through the formic acid inlet (C-1) installed in the anticancer tradition (C) (the formic acid inhaler The formic acid injector, which is equipped with a formic acid injector reflector that allows workers to avoid exposure to toxic formic acid and can estimate the amount of formic acid injected, can easily inject the required amount of formic acid to the operator. (B-2) into the inside of the Formic acid safety pad mouth (A-1) and sprinkle the proper amount on the inside of the Formic acid safety pad (A) If you have several padlocks, you should spread them on each pad. The important thing here is that the formic acid must be sprayed inside the formic acid safety pad mouths (A-1, D-2) because the beads (D-4) , D-2), so that the formic acid should not be buried in the bees' body. If the formic acid is sprayed on the general pad by the method used in the beekeeping farmer instead of using the formic acid safety pad (A) used in the preventive method of the present invention, the worker may apply the bees (D-4) (D-3) must be covered after removing the bee (D-4) from the beehive (D-3) after removing the beehive from the beehive. I can not help it. If the formic acid treatment is done as instructed in this Anti-Doping Act, the operator must cover the canopy (D-3), close the lid of the beehive, and open the rumor of the beehive in full (if the rumen is not opened, the formic acid can not escape from the beehive. It can cause a great deal of damage).

B. Smoke film administration method and process

The worker must conduct the secondary smoke prevention after 3 to 6 hours from the completion time of the formic acid treatment. It is better to use the smoke machine (F) to work on the front side of the beehive, which is the rumor side of the beehive, but to work on the side where the wind is blowing or wind blowing. It is desirable to work. The operator must first insert the bee image protector (E) into the rumor of the beehive, and insert the direction of the smoke exit (E-2) of the bee image protector toward the side without consumption in the beehive. This is because the fog that is emitted from the flap F is higher than the flame temperature of the F-1 side by more than 200 degrees Celsius. Therefore, when the fog coming from the exit F- (One of the reasons for avoiding the smoke suppression at the beekeeping farmhouse is that the bees are exposed to hot heat during the smoke suppression process, resulting in death. In the present invention, Is designed so that the bee can not be easily accessed and the fumes are not ejected by the direct spray gun and go upwards by about 15 degrees so no damage is done to the bees at the bottom of the beehive. ) To the last part of the bee access prevention wire mesh (E-3) installed at the upper part of the bee bug image protecting device (E) Insert the smoke port into the beehive by inserting the ejection port (F-1) of the softening port into the smoke inlet port (E-1). The amount of the film is about 5 ~ 15ml (about 1 ~ 1.5ml per consumed piece), about 4 ~ 8 times of pumping of 10 pieces of single-phase hives. It should be noted that the operator should be aware that the control of the misting state generated from the smoke film and sprayed into the smoke outlet (F-1) increases the mortality rate of the mites, and the optimal misting Into the beehive. What is the optimal state of aerosol to increase mite mortality? If the temperature of the heating part (F-2) of the softening stopper is too high, it is necessary to control the gas atmosphere by using the gas control lever F-3 of the softening period to reduce the heat of the heating part F- If the temperature of the smoke (F-2) is too low, the smoke will not form properly and a lot of oil will come out at the smoke inlet (E-1) of the bees' image protector. The heat of the heating portion (F-2) of the soft stopper should be raised. The haze state generated from the smoke machine has a great influence on the moult mortality rate because if the heating part (F-2) of the softening part is heated too much and the temperature is high, the oil is completely burned, (F-2) is not heated, the mist is not properly formed, and the mist is not injected into the beehive, and the liquid is in a substantially liquid state. Since the oil drops are formed at the inlet (E-1), the effect of the dead louse is reduced by a certain amount. Therefore, in order to make the fume from the smoke machine become the optimum condition for killing the bee mite, it is necessary to pump the smoke film to the smoke entrance port (E-1) of the bee image protector by pumping the smoke film machine 4 to 5 times If an oil drop of about 1 to 2 drops is formed around the smoke inlet (E-1) of the honey bee image protector, the fume is injected into the beehive which is optimized to kill the bee. And here the operator must know that if the smoke enters the beehive, the bees will not be afraid to fly out of the rumor, causing a big uproar with immediate blows. Because of this disturbance, the formic acid which has been vaporized in the beehive spreads to every corner of the beehive and circulates, and the mite attached to the bee's body or consumption then drops to the beehive bottom.

Third: Prohibition of order change of formic acid and smoke suppression

Workers must be aware of the need to perform pre-formulation and post-screening prevention. The most important aspect of the preventive method according to the present invention is that the honey bee mite, which has been damaged or nerve-damaged by the first-order formic acid treatment, is administered again with the second smoke film, thereby preventing suffocation of mite and inducing suffocation, After a certain period of time (about 20 to 30 minutes), the bees are kept calm by letting the bee's body and the mites attached to consumption fall on the beehive bottom. At this time, It is because the heavy vaporized formic acid gradually sinks downwards and finally it kills the mites which are at the bottom of the beehive, and it is the principle of prevention that it comes out by rumor. Therefore, if the order of the first order formic acid treatment and the second dry film input was not changed, the worker completed about 24 hours, then opened the beehive lid and removed the formic acid pad. Then, To the original state, and all protection is completed.

Fourth: The number of times of prevention and the frequency of prevention

The green beekeeping (hereinafter, referred to as GBK inhibition) according to the present invention is basically carried out in the middle of March to early April before the first spring flower pollen is collected, and is performed three to four times at intervals of one week , 2 or 3 times a week at the beginning of July and early August at the end of the second honey, and 3 ~ 4 times at the interval of one week between the end of September and the middle of October, . Of course, besides the basic frequency and cycle as described above, it can be carried out flexibly according to the pest infestation condition of the whole bee or individual beehive.

Fifth: Weather and temperature

The GBK protection according to the present invention should take into account the weather and temperature of the day. Basically, it is carried out in a sunny weather of about 18 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, and it is processed in the morning for the first formic acid treatment, and the second smokestack prevention is carried out in the afternoon. However, it may be necessary to take precautions when the minimum temperature of a day is less than 10 degrees Celsius or the maximum temperature is more than 32 to 33 degrees Celsius. If the temperature of one day is too low for this GBK disinfection, if the second smoke suppression is carried out, the bees will come out of the beehive with a disruption. If the temperature is too low, the bees' body will freeze And if the temperature is too high, the bees may be damaged because the formic acid is over-volatilized too quickly in the case of the first formic acid treatment. Therefore, when the daytime temperature is too high, it should be treated with the first formic acid at early morning. In addition, there should be a lot of dew on the beehive or around the bee farm, or in case of rainy weather, do not carry out the smoke screening because the bees who come out to the smoke screen are sitting on the beehive or around the beeper, It can cause damage.

A. Formic acid safety pad: It is made of nonwoven fabric or cotton which absorbs water well.
A-1, Formic acid safety pad mouth (mouth): The entrance should be made in the shape of a bow, and the end of the formic acid injection port should be inserted into the safety pad mouth and the formic acid should be sprayed on the floor inside the safety pad.
B. Formic acid injector: Because formic acid is poisonous, accurate dosing is essential. Like the syringe, there is an indication of the dosage amount.
B-1, Formic acid injection amount Reflector: It is connected to the lower part of the formic acid injector and it is installed on the front of the injector. Even if the worker stands up immediately, the amount of formic acid injection can easily be confirmed through the reflector.
B-2, Formic Acid Injector Tip: Put the tip of the injector into the mouth of the Formic Acid Safety Pad and spray the formic acid on the floor inside the Formic Acid Safety Pad.
C. Formic acid tradition: As a closed vessel, the required amount of formic acid can be safely used by the operator.
C-1, Formic Acid Inlet: It is a hole for extracting the formic acid contained in the formic acid safe bottle with a formic acid injector, and has a small trumpet-shaped hole with a size that allows the tip of the formic acid injector to enter.
D. Position and orientation of the safety pad: You can install the required number of formic acid safety pads at the top of the beehive consumption, but across the consumption.
D-1, Consumption: It is also known as a crumpled bee, and it serves as a warehouse where bees store honey, as well as being a key space for bees, such as spawning kings and raising bees.
D-2, installed formic acid safety pad: It shows the position and orientation of the safety pad installed on the consumption of beehive.
D-3, Beehive Opening: Opening of the beehive to cover the consumption of light, it blocks the light and controls the temperature and humidity as well as preventing the bees from climbing upwards. Generally, use a ventilation material.
D-4, Punishment attached to the artisan: It is the artisan attached to artisan. Summer beehive has a large number of beehives. So, when the formic acid treatment is applied and the formic acid treatment (the method of spraying the formic acid directly on the pad), which is generally used in beekeeping farms, covers beads, the beads attached to the foam can be damaged.
E. Honey Beeper: In case of smoke suppression, the temperature of the mist that is emitted from the smoke chamber is very high, and if the bee touches the bee directly, the bee will die instantly. It is a smoke screening device (tool) that protects bees from burn injury to prevent such damage.
E-1, Smoke Inlet: It is the smoke entrance of the honey bee image protector that injects the mist from the smoke machine into the beehive.
E-2, Smoke Exit: The beak at the end of the smoke exit of the honey bee image protector is equipped with a bass stop at the end of the beehive to prevent the smoke from spreading straight and reaching damage.
E-3, Prevent access to honeybees Safety wire: Not only does the fume enter the beehive through the smoke inlet, but it also has a safety wire mesh to prevent bees from accessing the beeper.
E-4, Bee approaching bell: A beak (wall) is formed on the bottom of the beehive to prevent the bees from climbing over the honeybee burner.
F, Smoke Stopper: There are various kinds such as a small smoke film machine, a vaporizer type coil type, etc. When pumping is performed in a state where heat is applied to a heating portion of a softening point, an oil smearing agent is exposed to a fire in the smoke heating portion, to be.
F-1, Smoke vents: Smoke generated as the oil burns at the end of the softening period, emerges out of the softening vents through the vents. The temperature in front of the spout is very high, 200 ~ 300, so be careful not to be exposed directly to the bee.
F-2, Smoke Burner: A part that generates heat of soft smoke by using gas, and the composition of mist composition changes according to degree of heating (state of fire).
F-3, Gas control lever: Use the gas control lever to control the heat of the heating zone. The worker can make an optimum state of fume to increase honey bee mite rate through thermal control.

Claims (3)

10 pieces Single-phase beehive 60% Formic acid 20-30cc Consumption Spray using a formic acid injector equipped with a formic acid injection pad on the safety pad that is installed on the top of the formic acid safety pad. Process and method of tea formic acid treatment After 3 to 6 hours from the time of executing the claim 1, 10 to 15 ml of the single-phase beehive standard smoke suppression inhibitor is injected through the rumor of the beehive, and a secondary smoke film is injected into the beehive using a bee image protector Process and method A process and a method for controlling honey bee sprouts in which the order of claim 1 and claim 2 is not changed,

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