KR20190069675A - Sterilization of blue mildew of sawdust medium using mineral active ionized water and production of mushroom with increased mineral content - Google Patents
Sterilization of blue mildew of sawdust medium using mineral active ionized water and production of mushroom with increased mineral content Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190069675A KR20190069675A KR1020170169830A KR20170169830A KR20190069675A KR 20190069675 A KR20190069675 A KR 20190069675A KR 1020170169830 A KR1020170169830 A KR 1020170169830A KR 20170169830 A KR20170169830 A KR 20170169830A KR 20190069675 A KR20190069675 A KR 20190069675A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 미네랄이온활성수를 이용하여 표고버섯톱밥배지의 겉에서 자라는 푸른곰팡이 균을 살균하고, 생산된 표고버섯의 영양성분 중에 미네랄 성분을 증가시켜 재배하는 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for sterilizing blue fungus that grows on the surface of a mushroom sawdust medium by using mineral ion activated water and growing minerals in the nutrient component of mushroom produced.
표고버섯은 대중적으로 널리 알려진 식용버섯이자 약용버섯으로 1년에 2회 생산하는 원목으로 재배하는 방식을 년중 재배할 수 있는 참나무톱밥배지로 생산방식이 변화되고 있다. 하우스에서 년중재배를 하기 때문에 톱밥배지에 잡균이 번식을 하기 쉬워진다. 이중 푸른곰팡이 균은 톱밥배지에 넓게 퍼지고, 표고버섯에 묻어 상품성을 떨어뜨려 농가의 소득을 하락시키고 있다. Shiitake mushrooms are widely used as edible mushrooms and medicinal mushrooms, and they are grown in the form of wood that is produced twice a year. Because the plant grows in the house every year, it is easy for the germ to reproduce on the sawdust medium. The blue fungus spreads widely in sawdust medium, and it is put on shiitake mushroom, and it drops the profitability of the farmhouse, and it decreases the income of the farmer.
푸른곰팡이 균을 살균하기 위한 기존의 여러 시도들(수세미로 닦거나, 알코올 뿌리기, 화학약품사용 등)이 있었지만 푸른곰팡이 균의 확실한 제거는 못하고 있다. There have been many attempts to sterilize blue fungus (such as scrubbing with wringer, alcohol sprays, and chemical use), but it has not been able to reliably remove the blue fungus.
본 발명은 미네랄활성이온수를 표고버섯재배에 활용함으로써 종래의 물리적, 화학적인 방법으로 푸른곰팡이 균을 살균 및 제거하는 방법을 사용하지 않고 살균력이 우수하면서도 완전 친환경인 방법으로 푸른곰팡이 균을 살균 및 제거할 수 있으며, 또 재배된 표고버섯은 푸른곰팡이 균 제거와 미네랄 성분이 강화될 수 있는 표고버섯재배방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다. The present invention utilizes mineral active ionized water for cultivation of shiitake mushroom to sterilize and remove blue fungus bacteria by using a method that does not sterilize and remove blue fungus bacteria by conventional physical and chemical methods but has excellent sterilizing power and is completely environmentally friendly And the cultivated shiitake mushrooms are intended to provide a method of cultivating shiitake mushroom which can remove the blue fungus and enhance the mineral content.
이처럼 본 발명은 미네랄활성이온수를 이용하여 표고버섯을 재배할 경우 푸른곰팡이 균 살균효과는 물론 표고버섯의 외관 등이 양호하고, 중량이 증가한 상품성이 우수한 표고버섯을 얻을 수 있으며, 특히 무기질 함량이 풍부한 표고버섯을 소비자에게 제공할 수 있는 것이다. As described above, when cultivating mushroom using mineral active ionized water, it is possible to obtain mushroom which is good in terms of germicidal effect of blue fungus, appearance of mushroom and the like, excellent in weight, and excellent in merchantability, It can provide shiitake mushrooms to consumers.
또한 표고버섯 재배시 락스나 유독한 일반 소독용 약품을 사용하지 않고도 표고버섯을 재배할 수 있게 되어 소비자의 건강에도 큰 도움이 될 수 있는 효과를 갖는 매우 유용한 발명이라 할 것이다.In addition, it will be a very useful invention that has the effect of helping the health of consumers by allowing the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms without the use of laxes or poisonous general disinfecting chemicals during shiitake cultivation.
본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
고전압 이온활성수는 거의 모든 병균울 인체에 전혀 독성을 주지 않고 접촉 즉시 완벽하게 살균하는 것이 밝혀졌다. 미네랄 이온 활성수의 살균 작용원리는 음전하(―)를 띤 세균(바이러스 포함)과 양전하(+)를 띤 미네랄이온은 서로 흡착됨으로써 살균을 하게 되는 것이다. 이것을 정리하면 다음과 같다.It has been found that high-voltage ion-activated water is completely sterilized immediately upon contact without causing any toxicity to human body in almost all germs. The principle of bactericidal action of mineral ion activated water is that the negative ions (including viruses) and the positive ions (+) are adsorbed to each other and sterilized. This is summarized as follows.
① 세균 체온을 떨어 뜨림 - 모든 금속이온은 열전도성이 높아 세균 체온이 빠르게 주위 온도와 평형을 이룸(35℃ → 20℃ )① Bacteria drop body temperature - Because all metal ions have high thermal conductivity, bacteria body temperature quickly equilibrate with ambient temperature (35 ℃ → 20 ℃)
② 세균의 탈수 - 열전도에 수반되는 수분 증발 (95%수분 → 50%수분)② Dehydration of bacteria - Evaporation of water accompanied by heat conduction (95% moisture → 50% moisture)
③ 세균의 질식 세균의 호흡대사에 필요한 산소를 빼앗아 감③ Bacterial suffocation Bacteria take the oxygen needed for respiratory metabolism
④ 세균껍질의 파괴 - 미네랄이온의 양전하(+)가 세포막을 파괴함④ Destruction of bacterial shell - Positive charge (+) of mineral ion destroys cell membrane
또한 상기 미네랄이온활성수의 무기질함량은 [표 1]과 같다.The mineral content of the mineral ion active water is shown in Table 1.
[표 1]에 나타난 바와 같이 지하수에 비하여 미네랄활성이온수의 미네랄(K, Ca, Mg)이 많이 나타났다. 이 결과는 각종 식물 재배나 식품가공시 이용할 경우 미네랄영양분의 강화효과를 얻을 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 상기 활성이온수의 미네랄성분분석은 KSM 시험방법에 의해 한국화학시험연구원에 의뢰하여 분석하였다. As shown in Table 1, minerals (K, Ca, Mg) of mineral active ionized water were more abundant than groundwater. This result means that mineral nutrients can be strengthened when used in various plant cultivation and food processing. Mineral components of the active ionized water were analyzed by KSM test method and analyzed by Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology.
본 발명 푸른곰팡이 균 살균용 미네랄활성이온수의 제조방법은 특허 출원된 10-2001-0025030의 고전압을 이용한 이온활성수 제조장치 특허에 구체적으로 설명되어 있어 여기서는 제조방법이 아닌 재배방법을 설명하기로 한다.The method for producing mineral active ionic water for sterilization of blue fungi according to the present invention has been described in detail in patent of patent application No. 10-2001-0025030 for high-voltage ionic water production apparatus, and a cultivation method is described here .
상기의 특허제품으로 얻어진 미네랄활성이온수를 이용한 표고버섯톱밥배지의 푸른곰팡이 균의 살균효과와 상기 미네랄활성이온수를 이용해 재배한 표고버섯의 품질특성을 알아보기 위한 실험을 다음과 같이 실시하였다.The sterilization effect of the blue fungus of the mushroom sawdust medium and the quality characteristics of the mushroom cultivated using the mineral active ionized water using the mineral active ionized water obtained by the above patent product were carried out as follows.
먼저 살균효과를 알기위한 실험으로 표고버섯 재배하우스에 3톤의 수조 통에 미네랄활성이온수를 받아놓은 후 설치한 안개분무기를 통해 표고버섯 톱밥배지에 1일 2회, 회당 15분간, 15일 살포하여 푸른곰팡이 균의 발생여부 및 발생된 푸른곰팡이 균의 살균력을 측정하였다.In order to know the effect of sterilization, mineral active ionized water was received in a tank of 3 tons in a shiitake cultivation house and sprayed on a shiitake mushroom sawdust medium twice a day, for 15 minutes and 15 days for 15 days The occurrence of blue fungus and the bactericidal activity of the resulting blue fungus were measured.
결과는 다음 표 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2에 나타난바와 같이 미네랄활성이온수의 표고버섯톱밥배지 푸른곰팡이 균의 살균효과는 매우 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the bactericidal effect of the blue mildew of the mushroom sawdust medium of mineral active ionized water was very good.
즉, 일반 지하수를 사용할 때에는 단순히 톱밥배지와 표고버섯에 수분을 공급하는 일차원적인 기능을 하였지만, 미네랄활성이온수를 사용하였을 때 일차원적인 수분공급은 물론이고, 톱밥배지의 부패요인인 푸른곰팡이 균의 살균효과는 매우 높게 나타났다. 또한 부수적으로 푸른곰팡이 균 외의 잡균제거와 하우스 내부의 특유의 냄새제거 효과가 병행되어 나타났다.That is, when the groundwater is used, it has a one-dimensional function of supplying moisture to the sawdust medium and shiitake mushroom. However, when the mineral active ionized water is used, not only one-dimensional water supply but also sterilization of the blue fungus The effect was very high. In addition, it was accompanied by the elimination of germs other than blue fungus bacteria and the distinctive odor removal effect in house.
상기 미네랄활성이온수를 이용하여 재배한 표고버섯의 품질도 외관품위에서 단순히 지하수로 재배한 것보다 매우 양호하였으며, 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이 미네랄활성이온수로 재배된 표고버섯의 경우 무기질함량이 강화된 건강식품으로서의 효과도 기대할 수 있는 것으로 판단되었다. The quality of the mushroom cultivated with the mineral active ionized water was also better than that of the mushroom cultivated only in the appearance quality. As shown in Table 3, in the case of the mushroom cultivated with mineral active ionized water, It was judged that the effect as food could be expected.
이처럼 본 발명의 최종 결과는 미네랄활성이온수를 이용하여 표고버섯을 재배할 경우 살균효과는 물론 표고버섯의 외관등이 양호하고, 특히 무기질함량이 강화된 우수한 표고버섯을 제공할 수 있으며, 표고버섯의 중량 증가와 상품성이 우수하여 농가소득을 올리는데 일조할 수 있다.The end result of the present invention is that when mushroom is cultivated using mineral active ionized water, it is possible to provide excellent mushroom having excellent sterilizing effect as well as appearance of mushroom, especially enhanced mineral content, The weight gain and merchantability are excellent, which can help raise farm income.
Claims (1)
지하수를 고전압을 이용한 미네랄활성이온수 제조 장치에 넣고 얻어진 미네랄활성이온수를 1일 2회, 15분간 살수하여서 재배되어짐을 특징으로 하는 미네랄활성이온수를 이용한 표고버섯 재배방법.
Characterized in that the groundwater is produced by a mineral active ionized water obtained by putting the ground water into a mineral active ionized water producing apparatus using high voltage and then sterilizing the mushroom sawdust medium for shiitake cultivation.
The method of cultivating mushroom using mineral active ionized water characterized in that ground water is put into a mineral active ionized water producing apparatus using high voltage and cultivated by sprinkling mineral active ionized water obtained twice a day for 15 minutes.
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