KR20190029357A - A Power Generation System Using Thermoelectrics and Optoelectronic Generators - Google Patents
A Power Generation System Using Thermoelectrics and Optoelectronic Generators Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H01L35/00—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 온도차를 이용한 열 전하를 이송하여 발전을 하는 열전자소자 발전체와 광전발전 소자를 융합한 발전시스템 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE
일례로 태양광과 강물 및 호수의 물로 냉각하는 온도차를 이용한 열 전하를 이송하여 발전을 하는 열전자소자 발전체와 광전발전 소자를 이용한 발전시스템 관한 것이다.For example, the present invention relates to a power generation system using a thermoelectric element generator and a photovoltaic power generation element for generating electricity by transferring heat charge using sunlight, temperature difference cooled by water in a lake and a lake.
보다 상세하게는, 열전자 발전소자의 수열판위에 광전소자발전 소자를 규소로 접착하여 광전효과와 열전자효과를 이용한 융합소자로서 강이나 호수위에 부력 체를 장착하여 냉각 판이 물과 접촉하여 태양광을 이용한 발전과 그로인해 발생되는 열을 물의 온도로 냉각하며 발생하는 열전자소자발전체와 광전 발전소자로 발전을 하는 발전시스템에 관한 것이다.More specifically, a fusion device using a photoelectric effect and a thermoelectric effect by adhering a photoelectric device with a silicon on a heat plate of a thermoelectric power plant, and a buoyant body mounted on a river or a lake, The present invention relates to a power generation system for generating power generated by a thermoelectric element and a photovoltaic power generation apparatus,
열을 전달을 통하여 발전하는 장치는 다양한 방식이 있는데, 수열판과 방열판의 틈새를 만들어 열전자를 방출하게 하여 상기 수열판과 방열판의 온도차이로 40%의 효율로 전기를 생산하는 본인이 특허출원한 열전자 방식이 있으며,There are various methods of generating electricity through heat transfer. I made a gap between the heat sink and the heat sink to emit the thermoelectrons, and I applied for a patent to produce electricity with an efficiency of 40% due to the temperature difference between the heat sink and the heat sink There is a thermo-
태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 장치는 광전효과를 이용하여 약 18%의 효율로 발전하는 광전소자가 있다.There is a photovoltaic device that generates electricity at an efficiency of about 18% by using a photoelectric effect.
또한, 열전소자에는 펠티에 효과를 이용하는 열전소자방식은 그 실질효율이 5%정도이고, p형 소자와 n형 소자를 설치하는 방식이 수동 용접에 의하여 만들어 지는 구조이며, 비스무트와 텔루루의 희토류가 주성분이어서 고가이며, 수동으로 만들어야만 하므로 실용적으로 사용하기에는 난점이 있고,The thermoelectric device using the Peltier effect has a practical efficiency of about 5%. The thermoelectric device has a structure in which a p-type device and an n-type device are installed by manual welding. Bismuth and tellurium rare earths Since it is expensive because it is the main component and has to be made manually, there is a difficulty to use it practically,
열전자 발전소자는 열을 이용하여 발전하는 방식으로 태양광을 이용하는 발전체에 사용 할 수가 없으며, 광전소자발전방식은 주변의 온도가 높은 여름에는 발전효과가 현저하게 저하되곤 하는 난점이 있었다.The thermoelectric power plant can not be used for the power generation using solar light in the way of generating electricity using heat, and the photoelectric power generation method has a drawback in that the power generation effect is markedly lowered in the summer when the temperature is high.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로서, 태양광을 이용하는 발전소자는 냉각이 필요하고, 열전자 발전소자는 열과 냉각체가 필요하다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the above-described problems, and a power plant using solar light needs to be cooled, and a thermoelectric power plant requires heat and a coolant.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 광전 발전소자와 열전자 발전소자를 규소와 열전파우더로 접합시키고, 냉각 판을 물에 잠기게 하며, 부력체를 이용하여 수면과 같은 간격으로 유지되며 태양광에 의하여 발생되는 열을 강물이나 호수의 물로 냉각하는 발전시스템을 구성하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solar cell, which comprises joining a photovoltaic element and a thermoelectric power plant with silicon and a thermoelectric powder, immersing a cooling plate in water, A power generation system that cools the generated heat with water from the river or lake was constructed.
따라서, 태양광을 이용한 발전과 그로 인해 발생되는 열을 이용한 발전소자를 융합하여 고효율의 융합 발전 소자를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a highly efficient fused power generation device by fusing a power plant using solar light and heat generated thereby.
또한, 수면의 변화에 따라 일정간격을 유지하며, 물의 온도로 냉각 판에 전달된 열을 빼앗아 발전효율을 높이는 고효율 발전시스템을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency power generation system that maintains a constant interval according to a change in water level and increases the power generation efficiency by taking the heat transferred to the cooling plate by the water temperature.
상기에서 기술한 바와 같이 본 열전자소자와 광전자 발전체를 융합한 발전시스템은 다음과 같은 효과를 발생시킨다.As described above, the power generation system in which the thermoelectric element and the optoelectronic power generator are fused generates the following effects.
1. 광전효과와 열전자발전효과를 융합하여 태양에너지의 약 60%에 가깝게 고효율의 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있다.1. By combining photoelectric effect and thermoelectric power generation effect, it is possible to obtain high efficiency electric energy close to about 60% of solar energy.
2. 열을 물로 발산시켜 강물이나 호수의 수면에 설치하여 자연냉각으로 고효율의 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있다.2. By radiating heat to water and installing it on water surface of river or lake, natural cooling can obtain high efficiency electric energy.
3. 강이나 호수 등에 설치함으로서 산림 등을 훼손하지 않아 친 환경적 시스템이다.3. It is a friendly environment system because it does not damage forests by installing in rivers or lakes.
4. 수평으로 설치함으로서 태풍 등의 강한 바람에도 견딜 수 있는 강점이 있다.4. It has a strength that can withstand strong winds such as typhoons by installing horizontally.
제1도 : 본 발명의 열전자소자와 광전자 발전소자의 융합소자 단면도 .
제2도 : 본 발명의 열전자소자와 광전발전체를 이용한 발전시스템 설치도.
* 도면의 주요한 부호에 대한 설명
01) 열전자발전소자 11) 규소접합체 22) 광전소자
33) 주파수발진회로 55) 냉각 판 61) 직선베어링
63) 커버 65) 지반 67) 물
69) 부력 체 77) 안내 봉 99) 태양
* 화살표(
표시 없는 사각은 공간과 상용부품임.1 is a sectional view of a fusion device of a thermoelectric element and an optoelectronic power generator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the installation of a power generation system using a thermoelectric element and a photoelectric generator of the present invention. Fig.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
01) Thermoelectric power generating element 11) Silicon junction body 22) Photoelectric element
33) Frequency oscillation circuit 55) Cooling plate 61) Linear bearing
63) Cover 65) Ground 67) Water
69) Buoyant body 77) Guide rod 99) Sun
* arrow(
Square without mark is space and commercial parts.
본 발명의 구성 상태를 제1도와 제2도에 제시한 도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The constitutional state of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
광전소자(22)는 그 특성이 이미 공지기술인바 그 효과와 발전방식에 대한 설명은 널리 알려져 있어 생략하고, 열전자 발전소자(01)의 설명은 본인이 특허출원한 열전자발전체 (10-2017-0097763)의 출원서의 상세설명에서 참조하기 바란다.The characteristics of the opto-
열전자발전소자(01)의 수열판과 광전소자(22)의 집광 판 반대 면을 규소접합체(11)로 밀착시켜 설치하고, 열전자 발전소자(01)의 방열판 쪽에 냉각판(55)을 설치하여 융합 발전 소자를 완성한다.The heat sink of the thermoelectric
상기 융합발전소자의 냉각 판(55)에 부력 체(69)를 설치하고; 상기 부력 체(69)에 직선베어링(61)을 내장하고 커버(63)로 고정 설치하며; 상기 직선베어링(61)의 원형 공에 안내 봉(77)을 끼워 설치하여; 상기 안내 봉(69)의 한쪽을 지반(65)에 고정 하면 본 발명의 구성이 완료된다.Providing a buoyancy body (69) on a cooling plate (55) of said fusion power plant; A linear bearing (61) is built in the buoyant body (69) and fixed with a cover (63); A guide rod (77) is fitted in a circular hole of the linear bearing (61); When one side of the
이때, 발전알고리즘을 비롯한 통상 공지기술의 내용은 설명을 생략한다.At this time, the description of the contents of the known technology including the power generation algorithm is omitted.
이어서, 본 발명의 작용 상태를 제1도와 제2도에 제시된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation state of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
태양(99)의 빛이 광전소자(22)의 집광 판에 도달하면 광전효과에의 광전자가 이탈되며 발전을 하고, 열은 후면과 규소접합체(11)를 통과하여 열전자발전소자(01)의 수열 판을 통과하여 후면의 냉각 판(55)에 전달되는 과정에서 주파수 발진회로(33)에 의해 전기장이 형성되면, 열전자가 이동을 하며 열전자발전소자(01)에서 발전을 하게 된다.When the light of the
이어서, 냉각 판(55)의 날개부분이 물(67)에 잠기어 있어, 태양(99)광에 의해 발생된 열은 물에 흡수되어 진다.Then, the wing portion of the
이때, 태양(99)에 의해 발생된 빛에 의해 발전되는 광전효과는 이론 상으로 20%의 발전효과로 전기에너지를 발생하게하고, 동시에 발생되는 열과 물과의 온도 차에 의해 발생되는 열전자소자발전은 약 40%의 효율을 가져오므로, 융합발전소자의 효율은 태양 빛의 에너지의 약 60%에 가깝게 전기에너지를 발생시킨다.At this time, the photoelectric effect generated by the light generated by the
또한, 설치장소가 강과 호수의 수면 상에 설치되므로 산림의 훼손 없이 설치할 수 있으며, 설치되는 면이 수평으로 설치하게 되므로 태풍과 같이 강한 바람에도 파손되지 않는다는 장점이 있다.In addition, since the installation place is installed on the surface of the river and the lake, it can be installed without damaging the forest, and since the installed surface is installed horizontally, it is advantageous in that it is not damaged even in a strong wind like a typhoon.
따라서 , 설치단가를 최소로 하여 그 효율을 최대한 높일 수 있는 발명이므로, 반드시 필요한 발명이라 할 수 있다.Therefore, the invention can be said to be a necessary invention since it is an invention capable of maximizing the efficiency by minimizing the installation cost.
이상에서 설명한 것은 열전자발전 소자와 광전발전 소자를 융합한 발전시스템의 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시 예에 불과한 것으로 본 발명은 상기한 실시 예에 한정하지 않고 이하의 특허 청구 범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명에 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경실시가 가능할 것이다.It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be embodied in the forms of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
냉각 판(55)에 부력 체(69)를 설치하고; 상기 부력 체(69)에 직선베어링(61)을 내장하고 커버(63)로 고정 설치하며; 상기 직선베어링(61)의 원형 공에 안내 봉(77)을 끼워 설치하여; 상기 안내 봉(69)의 한쪽을 지반(65)에 고정하여 냉각 판(55)을 물(67)과 접촉하여 설치하는 수단이 특징인 열전자발전 소자와 광전발전 소자를 융합한 발전시스템.The heat sink of the thermoelectric power generating element 01 and the opposite surface of the light collecting plate of the photoelectric element 22 are disposed in close contact with the silicon junction body 11 and the cooling plate 55 is provided on the heat radiating plate side of the thermoelectric power generating element 01, Means constituting the power generating element
A floating body (69) is provided on the cooling plate (55); A linear bearing (61) is built in the buoyant body (69) and fixed with a cover (63); A guide rod (77) is fitted in a circular hole of the linear bearing (61); Wherein the thermoelectric power generation element and the photovoltaic power generation element are fused together by fixing one side of the guide rod (69) to the ground (65) and installing the cooling plate (55) in contact with the water (67).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102540261B1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-06-08 | 알머티리얼즈 주식회사 | Thermoelectric-Solar Combined Power Generation System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102540261B1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-06-08 | 알머티리얼즈 주식회사 | Thermoelectric-Solar Combined Power Generation System |
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