KR20180132835A - 담배잎 추출물 및 담배 중독의 치료를 위한 이의 용도 - Google Patents
담배잎 추출물 및 담배 중독의 치료를 위한 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180132835A KR20180132835A KR1020187032224A KR20187032224A KR20180132835A KR 20180132835 A KR20180132835 A KR 20180132835A KR 1020187032224 A KR1020187032224 A KR 1020187032224A KR 20187032224 A KR20187032224 A KR 20187032224A KR 20180132835 A KR20180132835 A KR 20180132835A
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- leaf extract
- tobacco leaf
- tobacco
- protein
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 마우스에서 실시예 1에 따른 담배 잎 추출물의 주사 이후 IgG 유도.
도 3. 활성화된 면역 세포의 특징규명을 위한 면역표현형의 예시도.
도 4. 실시예 1에 따른 담배 잎 추출물에 의한 자연 살해 세포의 활성화.
도 5. T 및 B 림프구에 대한 실시예 1에 따른 담배 잎 추출물의 활성.
도 6. 실시예 1에 따른 담배 잎 추출물에 의한 전염증성 사이토카인 및 IFNγ의 유도.
도 7. 실시예 1에 따른 담배 잎 추출물에 의한 TH2 사이토카인 및 케모카인 및 조혈 성장 인자의 유도.
도 8 및 9. 실시예 1에 따른 담배 잎 추출물의 투여에 의해 치료된 환자에서 담배 소비의 변화.
Claims (20)
- 분자 질량이 10 kDa을 초과하는 단백질을, 건조 추출물의 총 중량을 기준으로, 적어도 5 중량%로 함유하고, 분자 질량이 10 kDa 미만인 분자가 본질적으로 없는 담배 잎 추출물로서, 상기 단백질은 바람직하게는 하기 단백질 패밀리로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 담배 잎 추출물: 리그닌-형성 음이온성 퍼옥시다제, 글루칸 엔도-1,3-베타-글루코시다제, 엔도키티나제, 병원성-관련 단백질, 오스모틴 및 프로테이나제 억제제 및 이의 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 고 분자 질량 단백질이 본질적으로 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 그 분자 질량이 500 kDa을 초과하는, 바람직하게는 그 분자 질량이 400 kDa을 초과하는, 보다 바람직하게는 그 분자 질량이 300 kDa을 초과하는, 우선적으로 그 분자 질량이 200 kDa을 초과하는, 더 우선적으로 그 분자 질량이 150 kDa을 초과하는, 보다 더 우선적으로 그 분자 질량이 100 kDa을 초과하는, 더욱 더 좋게는 그 분자 질량이 50 kDa을 초과하는 단백질이 본질적으로 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분자 질량이 10 kDa 미만인 분자 의 함량이 추출물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5 중량% 미만, 바람직하게는 2.5 중량% 미만, 더욱 더 좋게는 1 중량% 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎의, 예를 들어 수성 용매를 사용하는, 용매 추출 공정 이후에, 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎 추출물 용액으로부터 고형 잔류물의 분리 후, 추출물의 부피를 기준으로 2 내지 12배 부피, 바람직하게는 3 내지 10배 부피, 바람직하게는 4 내지 8배 부피, 바람직하게는 6배 부피 범위의 양의 수성 용매, 및 10 kDa 컷오프 멤브레인을 사용하는 고형 잔류물-무함유의 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎 추출물 용액의 일정-부피 투석여과에 의하여 수득할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 글루칸 엔도-1,3-베타-글루코시다제의 패밀리에 속하고, 바람직하게는 베타-1,3-엔도글루카나제 산성 이소폼 PR-Q′ (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 PR36401), 베타-1,3-엔도글루카나제 염기성 액포 이소폼 GLB (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P27666), 및 이의 혼합물로부터 선택되는, 적어도 하나의 단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 엔도키티나제의 패밀리에 속하고, 바람직하게는 산성 엔도키티나제 P (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P17513), 산성 엔도키티나제 Q (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P17514), 엔도키티나제 B (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P24091), 및 이의 혼합물로부터 선택되는, 적어도 하나의 단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 오스모틴 (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P14170)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 리그닌-형성 음이온성 퍼옥시다제 (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P11965)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바람직하게는 병원성-관련 단백질 R (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 P13046), 병원성-관련 단백질 PR-4A (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 PR29062), 병원성-관련 단백질 PR-4B (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 PR29063), 및 이의 혼합물로부터 선택되는, 적어도 하나의 병원성-관련 단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로테이나제 억제제의 패밀리에 속하고, 바람직하게는 프로테이나제 억제제 I-B (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 Q03199), 프로테이나제 억제제 I-A (UniProt 데이타베이스에 따라 Q03198), 및 이의 혼합물로부터 선택되는, 적어도 하나의 단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 건조 추출물 중 단백질 함량이 건조 추출물의 총 중량을 기준으로 적어도 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 적어도 15 중량%, 바람직하게는 적어도 20 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 잎 추출물.
- 유효 성분으로서 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 담배 잎 추출물 및 약학적으로 허용가능한 부형제를 포함하는 약학 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 담배 잎 추출물에 존재하는 단백질은 1 내지 1 000 ㎍/mL, 바람직하게는 10 내지 500 ㎍/mL, 바람직하게는 50 내지 300 ㎍/mL, 바람직하게는 60 내지 200 ㎍/mL, 바람직하게는 80 내지 150 ㎍/mL 범위의 양으로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 대마로부터 추출된 단백질을 더 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 피하 주사에 의한 투여에 적합한 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제13항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 담배 중독의 치료에 사용을 위한 약학 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 담배 및 대마 중독의 공동 치료에 사용을 위한 약학 조성물.
- 제17항 또는 제18항에 있어서, 약학 조성물은 0.03 mL 내지 10 mL, 바람직하게는 0.1 mL 내지 5 mL, 바람직하게는 0.5 mL 내지 2 mL의 용량 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 담배 잎 추출물을 제조하기 위한 방법으로서, 하기 단계를 포함하는 것인 제조 방법:
a. 담배 잎을 건조시키는 단계,
b. 건조된 담배 잎을 분쇄하여 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎을 수득하는 단계,
c. 용매, 예를 들어 수성 용매, 바람직하게는 pH가 6.0 내지 8.5인 수성 완충 용액으로 기계적 교반 하에서 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎을 추출하는 단계,
d. 여과 또는 원심분리에 의해서 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎 추출물 용액으로부터 고형 잔류물을 분리하여 고형 잔류물-무함유의 분쇄된 건조 담배 잎 추출물 용액을 수득하는 단계,
e. 추출물의 부피를 기준으로 2 내지 12배 부피, 바람직하게는 3 내지 10배 부피, 바람직하게는 4 내지 8배 부피, 바람직하게는 6배 부피 범위의 양으로 용매, 바람직하게는 수성 용매, 및 10 kDa 컷오프 멤브레인을 사용하여 단계 c에서 수득된 용액을 일정-부피 여과시키는 단계,
f. 임의로 단계 d에서 수득된 단백질 용액을 동결건조시키는 단계.
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