KR20180122956A - Path structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a passage structure, comprising: a trunk passage through which a material travels from one end to the other; and a branch passage in which the material travels from the trunk passage to an individual object or from the individual object to the trunk passage. The trunk passage is arranged so that the material can travel from the trunk passage of the other passage structure or to the trunk passage of the other passage structure, thereby forming the entire trunk passage of the at least one passage structure. The entire trunk passage is disposed to have at least one upstream end and at least one downstream end such that the material travels from the at least one upstream end to the at least one downstream end.

Description

[0001] PATH STRUCTURE [0002]

The present invention relates to a passage structure (such as a pot support).

Recently, the number of people who plant plants by putting several pots in an indoor living space such as a house or an office is increasing so that the words "living room garden" or "green leaves" are unfamiliar. This is because more and more people are trying to eat herbs and vegetables directly grown in organic farming, and plants with functions such as air purification and insecticide have become popular. For example, rosé geranium, the so-called synonym for grass mosquitoes, has steadily increased sales over the last few years and plants known as air purification plants, such as tablecloths, are popular in the office. It is to make indoor living space more pleasant and to be healthy.

However, if you do not manage pollen properly, it can harm the environment and health of your living space. This is because water in the pots can directly or indirectly be used for breeding fungi, bacteria, and insects. Especially, it is pointed out that the water in the flowerpot is pointed out as the main cause of the occurrence of mosquitoes that cause a deadly disease such as encephalitis in the process of vomiting by interrupting the sleeping due to the buzzing sound. Moreover, recently, global warming has made it harder for malaria to become an endemic disease, and the risk of Zicca virus has been reexamined.

The problem is that even if the user perceives that mosquitoes can form because of the pollen, it is not easy to get rid of the water in the pot. This is because conventional pollen baskets can only throw away the water that has been left on the basin after lifting the pollen. This is particularly problematic when the pots are heavy, and moving the pots every time you give water can be a stress to the administrator as well as the plant itself.

In order to overcome this, there is a flower pot support which provides a drawer type water receptacle. However, this has a limit of one water receptacle per flower pot. If there are several pots, this also becomes labor. In addition, since the flat and wide entrance basin is to be pulled out slowly from the guide rail without spilling water, it takes a considerable amount of time and effort to give water to the growing plants, Can be prevented. Therefore, if you have to manage several pots, you know that you can get mosquito damage if you do not remove the water from the pollen stand, but there is a risk of neglecting management because there is no time or power.

Thus, there is a need for a waterway structure that can quickly and easily remove water from one or more pollen without moving pollen. In addition, there are more people who grow plants indoors, but there are still a lot of people who fail to manage the plants because they do not water properly. Even if you give too much water at this time, if the water is not removed from the pollen base and removed quickly, you can reduce the plant roots from being rotten or dying from excessive water. In addition, even in the case of pots placed in a space where the floor is wet, such as a veranda, the surplus discharge of pots can be used to attract worms and propagate worms, We need a structure.

Conversely, if you are bothered by watering, if you can give water to one or more pots more easily and quickly, plant management will be easier and you will be able to reduce plant dying. Therefore, a waterway structure capable of supplying water to one or more pots easily and quickly is needed.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a waterway structure that allows the user to flexibly form and change channels as needed to meet these various requirements.

In connection with the present invention, Korean Patent No. 10-200461692 ("a pot support provided with a humidification function") discloses a pot support provided with a humidification function.

Korean Patent No. 10-200469265 ("a flowerpot support") discloses a flowerpot support having a frame.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a passage structure capable of collectively discharging the substance discharged from one or more objects at the same time or supplying the substance to one or more objects at a time, .

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a passage structure for providing a passage for a substance, the passage structure comprising: a main passage through which the substance moves from one end to the other end; And a branch line passage through which the material moves from the trunk line passage to the individual object or from the individual object to the trunk line passage, wherein the trunk line passage extends from the main passage of the other passage passage structure, Wherein the material is movably disposed in a trunk passageway to form a total trunk passageway of the at least one passage structure, the entire trunk passageway being disposed to have at least one upstream end and at least one downstream end, To the at least one downstream end.

In the passage structure of the present invention, the passage structure according to the present invention obtains the effect of treating substances discharged from one or more objects at a time, supplying the substance to one or more objects at a time, or providing both of the functions described above.

In addition, the passage structure according to the present invention provides the effect of achieving this object even by a combination of unit structures. Therefore, since the passage structure according to the present invention uses only as needed, there is no waste, space arrangement can be more aesthetic and flexible, and can be easily expanded. It is also more convenient because there is no need to manage the passage structure separately from the object.

Further, the passage structure according to the present invention has an advantage that it can be grouped with flexibility. These groupings can be used in a variety of ways, providing greater flexibility and scalability.

In addition, the passage structure according to the present invention is also inexpensive to assemble a unit structure. It is possible to provide the passage structure at a low cost because the construction is simple as well as the additional joining means or sealing means used in the prior art connection is not required and the user can assemble the unit structure without much effort can do.

1 shows an example of a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 shows the structure and passage of the passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the structure and passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 shows the structure and passage of the passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 conceptually illustrates an example of various options that can be taken for the passage structure according to the present invention.
8 shows the structure and passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 illustrates components to facilitate understanding of the embodiment of FIG.
Fig. 11 shows a conceptual view at the front to help understand the embodiment of Fig. 9. Fig.
12 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
13 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another part in between . Also, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

1 to 7 illustrate a waterway structure according to various embodiments of the present invention, particularly FIG. 1 centering on an example of the structure and waterway arrangement, and FIG. 7 centering on design choices for waterway have.

As described above, the present invention is intended to provide a waterway structure 10 in which a user can form and change waterways by himself. It can be used for a variety of purposes, the two examples described above being able to be used to easily remove the effluent of one or more pots and to be used to easily supply water to one or more pots. Since these two examples are suitable for describing the structure of the channel structure 10 according to the present invention and various options in design or use, the drawings and the description of the present specification are based on the above- The structure 10 will be described. However, it should be noted that the use and utility of the waterway structure 10 according to the present invention is not limited thereto (some examples will be described later with reference to FIG. 7 for convenience of understanding).

That is, 'water' is not limited to its dictionary meaning in the present specification and is used as a term representing 'substance' (liquid, solid, etc.), and the term 'water channel' is not limited to its dictionary meaning It should be noted that the term " passage through which the substance moves " It should be noted that the term of the present invention is not limited to the above-described two examples, as only two examples of the supply and discharge of pollen have been described for convenience of understanding. Therefore, the present specification uses the term 'channel structure 10' and the term 'channel structure 10' in combination.

The passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a structure for providing a material passage, and includes a main passage 200 in which the material moves from one end to the other end. The main channel 200 is arranged so that the material can move from the main channel 200 of the other channel structure 10 to the main channel 200 of the other channel structure 10, And the main trunk path 200 is arranged so as to have one or more upstream ends UP and one or more downstream ends DOWN. Thus, the material is moved from one or more upstream ends (UP) of the entire trunk path (200) formed by one or more unit trunk paths (200) to one or more downstream ends (DOWN). (The drawings in this specification refer to UP and DOWN instead of UPPER and LOWER in order to emphasize that the upstream UP does not have to be located higher than the downstream (DOWN) Reference).

The passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention also includes a branch passage 300 in which the material moves from the main passage 200 to the individual object (not shown) or from the individual object to the main passage 200, . That is, the substance (for example, water) of the main channel 200 is supplied to the individual object (for example, pollen, plants, etc.) through the branch channel 300 and the substance discharged from the individual object is supplied to the main channel 200 Gathered.

For convenience of understanding, the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, when used in place of the conventional pot support or the pot trap, Instead of treating each of the individual pots (individual objects), the feed number, or both, independently of each individual pot (individual subject), the main trunk path (300) 200) at the same time. In addition, the passage structure 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not require a separate main passage for this purpose. This is because the unit trunk passage 200 of each unit passage structure 10 forms the entire trunk passage 200.

Here, the term 'unit' can be used as a whole, but it is used as a criterion in which a plurality of groups can form a longer extended whole. The length of each unit trunk path 200 is constant at 10 cm, and each unit path structure 10 includes only one unit trunk path 200, The length of the entire trunk path 200 formed by one passage structure 10 is 10 cm and the length of the entire trunk passage 200 formed by the two passage structures 10 is 10 cm, The length of the passage 200 is 20 cm and the length of the entire trunk passage 200 formed by the three passage structures 10 is 30 cm and the total trunk passage 20 formed by each time the number of the unit passage structures 10 is increased 200 are extended. Therefore, the present specification does not refer to the unit trunk path 200 and the entire trunk path 200 separately, and does not refer to the trunk path 300, the channel structure 10, another component such as a target object (e.g., pollen, not shown) The term 'unit' is not explicitly used for association elements, except where necessary for the convenience of understanding.

It will also be appreciated that sometimes the term "unit" may be used in place of "individual" or "individual" (provided that the units may not coincide with each other, For example, a plurality of passage structures 10 per pot may be used, and vice versa, and the number may not be constant). Therefore, the present specification should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention to the use of the terms 'individual' (or similar terms such as 'angular', 'respective', etc.) and corresponding 'whole' (or similar terms such as 'group' Except as necessary for convenience, do not use it explicitly. For example, in the above-described example, the passage structure 10 may sometimes refer to each passage structure 10 and may be referred to as a whole passage structure group 10, that is, each unit trunk passage 200, May refer to three unitary passage structures 10 that form the entire trunk passage 200 of the length. Accordingly, the passage structure group 10 may be formed as the unit passage structure 10 to form the entire main passage 200 extending along with the other passage structure group 10. Accordingly, each of the passage structure units 10, that is, the passage structure group 10 composed of one individual passage structure 10 or a series of individual passage structures 10, may be implemented in different embodiments.

The branch line 300 may be referred to as a branch channel 300 or an individual channel 300. The branch channel 300 or the branch channel 300 refers to a channel that connects the main channel 200 and the main channel 300. The main channel 300 is a channel for exchanging individual objects (e.g., pollen, plants) And water (eg, water).

The main channel 200 may be referred to as a main channel 200 or a connecting channel 200. The main channel 200 and the main channel 200 are connected to each other through the main channel 300. The main channel 200 and the main channel 200 are connected to each other, This is because a large flow is made along the main channel 200.

At this time, the material moves in the upstream direction of the main channel 200 or in the downstream direction UP or the downstream end DOWN. Upstream (UP) and Downstream (DOWN) mean upstream and downstream ends, respectively. The mainstream water channel 200 having two or more upstream ends (UP) or downstream ends (DOWN) is not shown, but the mainstream waterway 200 is provided with a plurality of It will be readily understood that it is possible to arrange the passage structure 10 such that the upstream end (UP) or the downstream end (DOWN) of the passage structure 10 is formed.

The main channel 200 and the branch channel 300, that is, collectively, the channels 200 and 300 may be the material supply passages 200 and 300, the exhaust passages 200 and 300, Function may be performed. The supply passages 200 and 300 may be referred to as constant passages 200 and 300 and the discharge passages 200 and 300 may be referred to as sewage passages 200 and 300 for convenience. For example, the supply path 200 or the constant path 200 of the main channel 200 may be configured to allow a material (e.g., water) to travel to each object (e.g., potted plants, plants) And the discharge passage 200 or the sewer passage 200 refers to a water passage configured to move a substance (e.g., water) from each object (e.g., flowerpot, plant) through the connected branch waterway 300 There is no fundamental difference between the two. Thus, fundamentally the same method is used to construct the entire constants 200 using the respective unit constants 200 and to construct the entire sewer 200 using the respective unit sewers 200 And the choice of design to adopt depends on the application and need.

For example, the passageway structure 10 according to the present invention may use other power or method, but it is possible to use natural gravity to naturally allow the material to pass through the main passage 200 and the branch passage 300, , There is less cost and effort to supply materials to one or more objects or collect and collect materials from one or more objects, and various structures and methods can be used for this purpose.

1 to 4 illustrate the pollen sewer 200 and FIGS. 5 to 6 show pollen constants 200-S as an example to illustrate them (FIGS. 5 to 6 1 is used as the sewer 200-D and the embodiment of the vessel 20 for collecting the drain water is also shown). FIG. 7 illustrates some examples of options that may be employed when designing or using each channel 200, 300. FIG.

The figures do not show objects. A subject is an object to which a substance moving through the passages 200 and 300 of the present invention is supplied or discharged. For example, two representative objects of the present specification are pollen, plant, or soil, and representative materials supplied or discharged to the object are water, and fertilizers, nutrients, pesticides, or their substitutes may also be substances to be supplied or discharged have. The present specification may refer to this as a target material (not shown), but for simplicity, it is mostly referred to simply as a material (although the term material is used, the target material may be an object depending on the object and application). That is, the object material is a substance that is supplied to the object through the passages 200 and 300 or collected and discharged from the object. As shown in the drawings and described above, at least one feed passage 300 of each unit passage structure 10 is responsible for exchanging an object material between each individual object and the main passage 200, and each unit passage structure 10 (UP) by the entire main flow passage 200 formed by the at least one main flow passage 200 of the main flow passage 200 or the downstream end (DOWN). This cooperation between the feed passage 300 and the main passage 200 of each passage structure 10 facilitates the exchange of the substance with one or more objects with low effort and low cost.

Therefore, it will be easily understood that the upstream end UP of the main channel 200 can be connected to a source (not shown) of the target substance (not shown). For example, the upstream end UP of the constant path 200 is connected to the downstream end (DOWN-S) by the constants of the waterworks facility, bucket, itself or other channel structure group 10, ), Or both. For example, when a series of pots is divided into several layers, the target substance may be supplied from the passage structure group 10 corresponding to the potting group of the upper layer. It will also be readily appreciated that the upstream end (UP) may not be connected to other elements. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the upstream end (UP) of the sewage canister 200 may not be connected to a water source such as water or a bucket (although, of course, May be connected).

It will also be readily appreciated that the downstream end (DOWN) may be connected to the collection or collection means 20 of the subject material (not shown). For example, the downstream end (DOWN) of the sewage canal 200 can be connected to the sewerage system, bucket 20, itself or another group of passage structures 10. Figures 5-6 illustrate particularly preferred embodiments of structures for collecting or collecting means 20 of passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This will be described later in the drawings.

The branch channel 300 of the channel structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include means (not shown) capable of adjusting the amount of passage of the target substance. For example, it is possible to control the drainage (not shown) of the pollen (not shown) to be completely discharged to the main channel 200 and, furthermore, to prevent the discharge of the drainage water, And reduce the likelihood of failure. Likewise, if the amount of water (not shown) supplied to each pot (not shown) can be adjusted by individual pots, the efficiency of plant management can be improved. For example, since the required amount of water depends on the amount of water required for the plant, and the amount of water required for the degree of water drop is also different, if the plant does not need to supply a large amount of water, the water is passed through the branch waterway 300 connected to the waterway 200 (200) to meet the various requirements at once, if the control means of the feeder channel (300) is set so as to supply the water with a sufficient amount of water, Likewise, the control means of the feeder channel 300 at the side of the sewer 200 can be controlled according to the plant and the situation, thereby satisfying the drainage requirements of each plant while using one sewer line 200, have.

Furthermore, when the plant is in a situation where it can not be watered for a while due to reasons such as business trips or trips, or when some plants need to be regrowed, the individual waterway 300 is drained to the sewer of the whole or part of the passage structure 10 It would be useful to be able to supply water to the plant through a fully immersed watering technique. Conversely, if the individual channel 300 is completely locked with the constants of the passage structure 10, specific plants such as a cactus can be arranged as other pots, but they can be separately managed and useful. (That is, the passage structure 10 according to the present invention can be used to form a part of the whole passage structure 10 in the entire mainstream water channel 200) (That is, the passage structure 10 according to the present invention can be used only for the purpose of contributing to various applications and uses), and when it is desired to use some passage structures 10 for other purposes such as a sneaker- Can be useful).

The branch channel 300 of the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include means (not shown) capable of adjusting the timing at which the target substance passes. For example, such means may be written in constant side by side channels 300-S (or main channel 200-S or both) so that each individual object (not shown) It can be used to Details will be described later with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG.

The distribution channel 300 of the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include an insect repellent means (not shown). This is to prevent, for example, insects from entering the soil of the pollen through the outlet formed at the bottom of the pollen to propagate or harm the plant. Users who grow plants in areas where the floor is wet, such as on the verandah, may be less sensitive to the pollen effluent. I think that without the use of pots, the discharge is eliminated without much effort. It should be noted, however, that pollen effluents can also attract insects and can be used to propagate insects. Many worms, especially mosquitoes and one-year-olds, gather to water or moisture to breed. The bottom of the pollen is faded for a long time because the common pollen is in contact with the ground surface. Therefore, when we look at pollen, we often find organisms such as water or moisture-like insects.

Therefore, it is necessary to treat drainage well through a passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention even in a space such as a veranda. Furthermore, insect pests penetrate into the pollen through outlets formed at the bottom of the pollen, and insecticides are used to prevent harm to the plants, the surrounding environment, and the health of users and people around them, such as eating plants or laying eggs on the soil or plants. Is preferably used. In the case where the passage structure 10 according to the present invention further provides a insect-proofing function, since the conventional pollen does not have such a configuration, even if the user simply uses the passage structure 10 without adding insect- The passage structure 10 according to the present invention may be regarded as more attractive in terms of preventing inflow and propagation of the passage structure 10. Still further, when the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is constructed so as to be able to use the technique of bottom watering as described above, it may further include an insect repellent means for protecting the water supply from insects.

The passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a passage support 100 for supporting the main passage 200 so as to maintain an appropriate position and angle, Side passage connecting portion 110, which is a connecting means for connecting the support-side passage connecting portion 200 with the support-side passage connecting portion. The main passage 200 may be permanently fastened (integrally formed) or detachably fastened to the passage support body 100 by interaction with the support passage side fastening portion 110. For this purpose, Side passage connecting portion 210 corresponding to the side-passage connecting portion 110. The passage-

Similarly, the passage support 100 or the main passage 200 may further include means for supporting the branch passage 300 so as to maintain a proper position and angle, and the branch passage 300 may have a structure or means corresponding thereto As shown in FIG. Embodiments of the drawings show that the sewer side branch passage 300-D is coupled to the passage support 100 and the constant side branch passage 300-S is coupled to the main passage 200-S. Although the embodiments of the drawings show a state in which they are permanently fastened (for example, integrally formed), it is also possible to fasten them detachably.

The passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as a passageway for a passageway 10 to be permanently fastened (e.g., integral with a passage structure 10) or other structure (e.g., a container, a support, (Not shown) that can be fastened in a detachable manner. One of its purposes is to help main channel 200 maintain proper position and angle. Each unit trunk passage 200 is formed in each passage structure 10 at a position and angle suitable for forming the entire trunk passage 200 so that the flow from the upstream end UP to the downstream end DOWN of the target substance is smooth. The relative position, angle, or both of the unit trunk passage 200 of the corresponding passage structure 10 in the entire trunk passage 200 are twisted when the user accidentally moves the partial passage structure 10, Since the flow of the object material in the passage 200 is also broken or broken so that the object material can move to the wrong place, it is necessary to prevent the user from mistakenly shifting the position or angle of the passage structure 10 by mistake Even if the passage structures 10 are moved, the relative position or angle relationship of the unit arterial passages 200 of the passage structure 10 is not changed. Also, it becomes easy to move the group of the passage structures 10 composed of the plurality of passage structures 10 at the same time. These structural fasteners (not shown) may be included, formed, or combined with various components or related elements, such as passage supports 100, passageways 200 and 300, other elements, have.

The passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention facilitates material interchange (material supply, exhaust material collection, or both) with one or more objects and uses only a combination of unit structures for this purpose, And can provide additional functions or effects other than the above. For example, in two exemplary embodiments herein, the passageway structure 10 further performs the function of supporting the object, i.e., pollen, as a pollen support, a pollen support, or a pollen hanger. In addition, when placing a series of pots in the space, it provides more aesthetic functions such as the ability to give unity even if the shapes and sizes of the pots and plants are different. Further, as described above, it is possible to further provide an effect that a series of pots can be easily moved at a time. That is, if the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in place of a flower pot support, it is possible to treat the water discharged from one or more flower pots at once (in particular, In contrast, it is possible to collect the total effluent without moving all the pollen at all.) Furthermore, it is possible to supply water to a large number of pollen at once, thereby simplifying the pollen management and increasing the survival rate of the plant. In addition to the advantages of functional and aesthetic For reasons of space allocation or for plant management reasons, it is necessary to move a series of pots to another space, or to move them temporarily for reasons of cleaning (in this case, it is more useful because it requires two movements) It is advantageous that the pollen can be moved all at once.

The passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include components for providing such additional functions. For example, it may further include means (e. G., Wheels, wheel steerers, etc.) for making it easier to move a series of pollen at once in the example described above. For example, in the above example, when the function of supporting the pollen is a function of attaching or hanging pollen to a wall or a ceiling, means (for example, a structure fastening portion (not shown) or other fastening means, Etc.). It may further include means for providing more aesthetic functions (e.g., ornaments, etc.).

Now, the above-mentioned contents will be described in more detail through the embodiments. Referring first to FIG. 1 through FIG. 5 through FIG. 6, the illustrated embodiment includes a passage structure 10 as a pot support or a flowerpot blanket providing the sewer 200-D, 300- Respectively.

1 (a) shows a state before the unit trunk path 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to the unit passage support 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, the passage support body 100 functions as a pot support which permanently fastens (for example, integrally molding) or includes the unit branch line passage 300. (Not shown), that is, an additional function of supporting the object, while simultaneously discharging water or other substance (not shown) discharged from the object through the unit branch line passage 300, that is, To the unit trunk path 200 disposed in the space.

The drawings in this specification are simplified to illustrate the structure and arrangement of the main passage 200, and the passage support 100 is also shown in a uniform and simplified manner as a whole. For example, in all of the drawings, the basic shape of the passage support body 100 is shown in a normalized height with a rectangular parallelepiped, but it is easily understood that the shape and size are not limited thereto. It should be noted that the drawings in this specification are intended only to show that various configurations are possible in which the trunk passage 200 and the branch passage 300 are not related to the presence or absence of the floor of the passage support 100, It should be noted that it is not specialized. It is a design option that can be selected according to additional requirements. In addition, in all the drawings, the channel support body 100 is arranged to be in contact with the neighboring channel support bodies 100, but may be arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other.

Likewise, the side branch line passages 300 and 300-D in the sewage of Figs. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 all have a rectangular parallelepipedal hole in the center of the upper surface of the passage support body 100, And the branch wire path 300 of FIG. 2 is shown as being formed by inclined surfaces at a predetermined angle, but it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the former uses a method in which the discharge water of a flowerpot naturally falls through a hole into a space at a lower end by gravity, and the latter uses a method in which a discharge amount of a flowerpot is flowed by naturally inclined surfaces by gravity, Other design options can be employed to cause the target material to flow from the object into the main channel 200 through the branch channel 300. Other design options may be employed for the number, location, shape, size, angle, etc., and may further include additional components (e.g., leakage prevention means, emission control means, storage means, insect repellent means, etc.). Details of the branch channel 300 will be described later. First, the main channel 200 will be described.

The main passage 200 shown in FIG. 1 is provided separately from the passage support 100 and is connected to the passage support 100 through the passage fastening portions 110 and 210 on both sides, Detachably. As shown in the figure, a plurality of passage connecting portions 110 on the passage supporting body 100 are present and are inclined at a predetermined angle. Therefore, when the user selects an appropriate passage connecting portion 110, The main passage 200 can be disposed at an appropriate position and angle to form the entire main passage 200 and the passage support 100 can maintain such arrangement (e.g., position, angle) give. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the unit trunk passage 200 itself does not distinguish between an upstream end (UP) and a downstream end (DOWN). However, (UP to DOWN) from the upstream end (UP) to the downstream end (DOWN) is naturally formed.

In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the pair of side passage fastening portions 110 and 210 are provided with pairs on both side surfaces perpendicular to the flow (UP to DOWN) of the main passage 200 and are inclined downward It will be easily understood that the present invention is not limited to the example of the design options that can maintain the arrangement state of the main passage 200 more stably by the action of gravity alone without any additional fastening means .

This design option of the passage fastening portions 110 of Figure 1 is also subject to the adoption of the plate shape as a design option for the main passage 200. [ The main passage 200 may be embodied in various materials and shapes such as plates, membranes, tubes, semicircular cylinders, and the like. For example, the embodiment of FIG. 1 uses a thin plate, which may be replaced with a thin film, or a thin film may be applied to provide additional functions such as waterproofing, or additional functions such as waterproofing may be implemented through the coating It is possible. In addition, the embodiment of FIG. 1 also has a concave middle portion and a high side on both sides to induce the flow of the target material (e.g., water) and to prevent leakage to other places (i.e., ), Then a simple plane may be used as in the embodiments of the drawings, or may be implemented as a surface instead of a plane.

As described above, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the passage connecting portion 110 is inclined at a predetermined predetermined angle in the flow direction UP to DOWN to naturally form the flow (UP to DOWN) of the main passage 200 As a result, the main channel 200 is arranged to have a constant tilt angle. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the entire trunk path 200 is formed so as to have a constant angle so as to provide a smooth flow (UP to DOWN) of the target material, without requiring the user to care.

1 to 2 and FIGS. 5 to 6 of this specification show the passage connecting portion 110, the main passage 200, or both of them to be greatly inclined for the sake of understanding. However, the passage structure 10 May be tilted slightly (e.g., trunk passageway 200 of FIG. 4) and further may be implemented with a tilt angle of zero degrees, that is, in a horizontal plane (e.g., trunk passageway 200 of FIG. 3). Particularly, when the object material moving on the main channel 200 is water, it may be inclined only at a small angle so that the tilt angle of the branch channel 300 shown in FIG. 2 is hardly noticeable. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, if the tilting angle is small, the number of the passage fastening portions 110 may be large even if the number of the passage supports 100 Can be maintained at a low level. In this case, the passageway structure 10 (e.g., passageway support 100) may further include an indication to inform the user of the direction of the upstream end (UP) and the downstream end (DOWN). This indication can be used to prevent the user from placing the channel support body 100 upside down so that the unit main channel 200 of the unit channel support body 100 is disposed opposite to the flow of the entire main channel 200. However, if the tilting angle is small, even if some unit trunk path 200 is disposed upside down, the flow of water is not greatly disturbed, so that it is not necessary to pay much attention, and the effort of the user to arrange the channel structures 10 is not large.

As described above, the passage structure 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention provides the effect of facilitating material flow (material supply, exhaust material collection, or both) with one or more objects with a combination of unit structures alone . For example, separate independent structures (e.g., structures using long conduits such as water pipes, hoses, etc.) may be used to achieve the purpose of collecting the effluents of one or more pots at one time, May be considered as another solution, but the passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a solution which provides further advantages that the above solution does not provide. This merit is achieved by combining the unit structures 10 alone. Accordingly, since the passage structure 10 according to the present invention uses only as much as necessary, there is no waste, the space arrangement can be more aesthetic and flexible, and can be easily expanded. Further, it is not necessary to manage the passage structure 10 separately from the object, which is more convenient. Moreover, the cost of assembling the unit passage structure 10 is also low.

For example, assuming that the independent structure is designed to provide the function for five pots, if the user has three pots, not only the structure itself but also the layout space is wasted and is not esthetically good . If the number of user poles increases to 6, one is managed separately (unity is reduced, convenience is reduced), and only one fifth of the newly added structure is used, which is more wasteful. More seriously, if such a separate structure is not modular (that is, it can not provide functionality to six with five capacities), then the existing structure must be discarded and replaced with a new structure of larger capacity do. Therefore, the user is burdened in increasing the number of pots. This is especially true if the independent structure is expensive.

In contrast, in the passage structure 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, only three unit passage structures 10 are required when the number of user pollen is three (the target object (flower pot) and the unit passage structure 10 are 1: Assuming that they correspond. There is no waste of the passage structure 10, and the placement space requires only three flower pots and is aesthetically neat. Even if the number of pots increases to six, the number of unit structures (10) can be increased to six, so that there is still no waste and the state remains good. Also, there is little additional cost and effort to increase the number of unit structures 10 each time the pot grows. Therefore, the user can freely and flexibly increase the number of pollen. Further, as described above, since the passage structure group 10 also becomes the passage structure unit 10 itself, it is also possible to group them flexibly as the number of pollen increases. For example, when the number of pots increased from 3 to 6, the number of groups was grouped into 3 groups in the first group and 3 groups in the second group. When the number increased to 8, 4 groups in the first group and 4 groups in the second group . At this time, if the downstream end (DOWN) of the first group is connected to the upstream end (UP) of the second group, the two main groups of the main arterial passages 200 are integrated into one group in the spatial arrangement so that the discharged water is still collected in one place It also offers the advantage of being able to. (This grouping can also provide additional advantages, which will be described shortly.) Furthermore, since the whole main passage 200 without leakage can be effectively formed using only a simple structure, the cost of assembling the unit passage structure 10 It is also inexpensive.

To this end, the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention uses a unit trunk passage 200 that exchanges with a target object through the trunk passage 300 as described above. The number of unit trunk paths 200 is increased each time the number of pots increases and the entire trunk path 200 formed by the unit trunk paths 200 is extended accordingly. In order to easily provide such a function, the embodiment of FIG. 1 has a plurality of passage fastening portions 110 inclined at predetermined angles along the flow direction (UP to DOWN) so that the unit main passage 200 can be easily arranged. Dogs. The user can select the passage fastening portion 110 suitable for fitting the unit trunk passage 200 according to the corresponding position in the entire trunk passage 200 of the pollen. That is, every time the unit passage structure 10 is added, the passage connecting portion 110 located below the passage connecting portion 110 selected in the immediately preceding unit passage structure 10 may be selected. For example, when the pots are one, if the uppermost passage connecting part 110 is selected and the unit trunk passage 200 is inserted (it is not necessarily the top), when the number of pots is increased to two, In the passage structure 10, the second passage coupling portion 110 is selected from the top.

Accordingly, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the number of the passage fastening portions 110 can determine the length of the entire main passage 200 or the number of objects that flow through the passage structure 10 and the material. For example, if the channel supports 100 of Figure 1 are each used to support one pot, up to 17 pots of effluent can be collected at one time (particularly in the case of a special vessel shown in Figures 5-6) It is possible to use up to the lowest passageway coupling 110 when the passageway 20 is used, or when it is arranged to move to another structure such as a sewerage (not shown) or another passage structure group 10). As described above, since the number of the passage fastening portions 110 per unit height can be increased by reducing the tilting angle of the passage fastening portion 110, it is possible to treat more drainage of the flower pots at a time Or the height of the passage support body 100 may be reduced.

As described above, the passageway structure 10 according to the present invention also offers the advantage of being able to be grouped flexibly, which is particularly useful when each group is divided into several layers. The grouping of such a plurality of layers has an advantage that a large number of flower pots can be arranged in a narrow space. Moreover, even if the number of the passage fastening portions 110 is limited by using such a structure, There is also an advantage in that. It has been described that when the downstream end (DOWN) of the two layers is connected to the upstream end (UP) of one layer, the entire main artery passage (200) can be integrated into one group while still collecting the discharged water at one place. At this time, the unit trunk path 200 of the upstream first upstream (UP) passage structure 10 is connected to the upper upstream path fastener 110 in the same manner as the upstream first upstream (UP) And the main passage 200 of the subsequent unit passage structure 10 is arranged in such a manner as to be coupled to the passage connecting portion 110 immediately below, it is possible to process up to 34 quarts of the potted water discharge at one time have. If three layers are added, the number of the passage connecting portions 110 will be three times.

It is only necessary to provide only one unit trunk passage 200 per individual passage structure 10 (although, of course, it is not necessary to provide one unit trunk passage 200 itself) And may further provide additional unit trunk paths 200). This is because the user simply has to arrange the main passage 200 at a proper position, that is, to fasten the main passage connecting portion 110 to the proper passage connecting portion 110. Therefore, each passage structure 10 has an advantage that it can be supplied at a low cost with a simple structure. Further, since the passage connecting portion 110 and the main passage 200 are standardized and detachably attached to each other, the arrangement of the main passage 200 is more flexible. For example, it is possible to purchase only the unit trunk path 200 in order to further construct the entire trunk path 200, and it is also possible to use the unit trunk path 200 in an intersecting manner with the other pathway structures 10.

In addition, as in the embodiment shown in the drawing, if the standard of the unit trunk path 200 is not deviated from the individual channel structure 10, it is advantageous in that it can be easily and safely distributed or stored without any risk of being damaged or damaged during sale or storage have. In addition, when used, the main passage structure 200 can be arranged more smoothly because it can be slid by the passage coupling part 110 as necessary to deviate from the range of the individual passage structure 10. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1 (b).

FIG. 1 (b) shows only the main passage 200 in the case where FIG. 1 (a) is used in the same manner as FIG. 5 to FIG.

As described above, only one main passage 200 per unit passageway structure 10 may be provided. However, in the illustrated embodiment, two trunk passages 200 are used for each unit passage structure 10, and two trunk passages 200 are formed by using these trunk passages 200. The main channel 200 of the upper layer is arranged to be in line with the passage connecting part 110, that is, within the range of the unit passage structure 10, and the main passage 200 of the lower layer is slid so that the passage connecting part 110 And is arranged to be out of the range of the unit passage structure 10 starting from a half position. The passage boundary 220 of the unit trunk passage 200 in the lower layer is arranged such that the starting position is shifted from the viewpoint of the flow direction (UP to DOWN) of the material and the passage boundary portion 220 of the upper trunk passage 200 do. This additional configuration has two advantages.

First, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the collected material collected through the entire trunk path 200 is collected at the downstream end (DOWN) by collection means (e.g., a sewage system (not shown), a container 20, To flow better and to prevent leaks. It can be easily understood from FIG. 1- (b) that the water will fall off from the downstream end (DOWN) of the upper layer (200) to the downstream end (DOWN) of the lower layer (200) There will be.

The second is that it can prevent or reduce the material when it is a substance that is easily leaked through the gap, such as water. 1- (b), it will be easily understood that even if water leaks at the boundary 220 of the upper layer 200, the lowered water will flow down the lower layer 200 to the downstream end (DOWN). Even if leakage occurs at the boundary 220 of the lower layer 200, the amount thereof will be small. The amount of water flowing through the lower layer 200 is small and the potential energy of the falling water is not so large that the tendency to flow along the water channel 200 is greater than the tendency to leak at the boundary portion 220. (For example, the start position of the top layer 200 is kept at 0, and the start position of the lower layer 200 is about one-third of the position of the lower layer 200) Or the position of about one half is maintained, and the start position of the added lowest layer 200 is slid to a position of about two-thirds). The amount of water leakage will be greatly reduced each time the layer of the main channel 200 is added. Moreover, the starting positions of the layers to be added need not be accurate. The trunk passage 200 of the next passage structure 10 will be adjusted spontaneously according to the starting position of the trunk passage of the previous passage structure 10 when the passage boundary 220 is brought into contact with each other as shown in the illustrated embodiment, It is only necessary to arrange the light emitting diodes 220 in a shifted manner. Therefore, the passageway structure 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can form the entire main passage 200 without leaking even if the main passage 200 having a simple structure such as a plate or a membrane is used without a separate sealing means. That is, it is possible to effectively combine the unit passage structure 10 with no effort for channel installation at low cost.

As shown in the second diagram of FIG. 7A, the embodiment of FIG. 1 is designed such that the passage boundary portions 220 of the main passage 200 are slightly shifted from each other in the vertical direction To better prevent leakage at the passageway boundary 220 and to direct the water to flow better from the upstream end (UP) to the downstream end (DOWN). Referring to the second drawing of FIGS. 1- (b) and FIG. 7- (a), the passage boundary 220 is arranged in the downstream (DOWN) unit trunk line 200 rather than the upstream The upper surface of the main passage 200 is shaped like a waterfall when the passage 200 is configured to be slightly below the water passage 200 so that the water flows into the two unit main passage 200 by inertia and gravity, (DOWN) at a distance from the boundary between the interface and the boundary.

First, the kinetic energy of the site energy at the time of the fall will cause the water to flow to the downstream (DOWN) side sooner, so that the process of collecting and collecting the discharged water will be completed sooner, and there will be little water leaking on the boundary will be. In addition, if the main passage 200 is formed in two or more layers as in the embodiment of the drawings, if there is a leak, the leakage does not flow on the lower surface of the passage 200 but immediately falls into the lower layer main passage 200, It is well prevented. That is, if water flows through the lower surface of the passageway 200, a part of the water may be dropped down at any moment by gravity, and if the passage boundary 220 of the lower layer 200 is located at a falling point, . Even if water seeps into the interface between the two unit trunk passages 200 at the passage boundary 220 of the upper layer 200, the water does not flow on the lower surface of the upper trunk passage 200, The leakage boundary portion 220 of the lower layer main passage 200 is not positioned at the falling point of the lower layer main passage 200. Therefore, even a small amount of leakage occurring at the passage boundary portion 220 of the upper layer 200, ) Is prevented. Of course, there will be a small amount of water flowing through the bottom surface of the passageway 200 through the interface between the passageway boundaries, and the water falling down at any moment will be smaller in amount and the water will evaporate easily, In the case of an application in which a small amount of leakage of a target material is not a serious problem like a pedestal, it is also possible that the boundary surfaces of the two unit trunk paths 200 are not shifted from each other as shown in the first drawing of FIG. 2 and FIG. 7- (a).

2 shows a passage structure 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The passage structure 10 of FIG. 1 forms the main channel 200 in the inner space of the passage support body 100, whereas the passage structure of the embodiment of FIG. 2 forms the main channel 200 in the outer space. This arrangement is particularly advantageous for treating the effluent from several objects through one main channel 200. Although forming the main passage 200 in the outer space of the passage support 100 does not necessarily follow this arrangement, FIG. 2 shows such an embodiment. (For convenience of illustration, the drawing omits the corresponding passage support group 10, which shares the main passage 200, facing the shown group of passage supports 100. Of course, the corresponding passage support group 10, Is not absolutely necessary.)

If two (or more) objects are allowed to discharge water into one unit trunk path 200 as in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the number of the unit mainstream waterways 200 required is reduced by half, so that the cost is lower And the length of the entire mainstream water channel 200 is reduced, thereby reducing the collection time of the discharged water. In addition, in FIG. 1, it has been described that the passageway structure 10 can be grouped into several layers to provide a drain water treatment function to more objects than the number of the passage fastening portions 110. The embodiment of FIG. But also has the advantage of being able to provide. In other words, if the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a series connection of the passage structure groups 10, the embodiment of FIG. 2 can be said to connect the passage structure groups 10 in parallel. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Parallel connections provide additional advantages over serial connections, while serial connections have the advantage of more flexible grouping and spatial placement in many ways.

The branch channel 300 in the drawing is configured in such a manner that the discharge water of the pollen is moved to the outer wall on which the main channel 200 is disposed by taking a plane inclined by the gravity as described above with reference to FIG. As shown in the figure, the upper layer on which the flowerpot is placed is inclined toward the lower layer at a small angle such that it is hardly discernible to the naked eye, and the leakage preventing means 500 is formed in the other direction, So that the discharge of the water does not leak to another place but falls down. The lower layer collects them back to the center and flows to the center portion of the outer wall of the passage support body (100). This is possible because the lower layer is composed of two planes tilted toward the center. However, the embodiment of the drawings is only an example to show that such a configuration is possible, and the distribution channel 300 is not necessarily constructed such that the main channel 200 is coupled to the outer wall. Each of which is a design option that can be variously combined and is a design option that can be selected independently of the shape of the main channel 200 and the shape of the distribution channel 300.

As shown in the drawing, the structure in which the discharged water collects at the center of the outer wall has an advantage of preventing leakage or leakage of the drain water. This is because it is ensured that the discharge number falls to the place where the main channel 200 is disposed and that the point is not the passage boundary 220 of the main channel 200. Also, as shown in the figure, when the main channel 200 is composed of two layers, the starting position of the lower main channel 200 can be predetermined and maintained at a predetermined position (a detailed description thereof will be described later) .

This is due to the interaction between the passage support body 100 and the corresponding passage fastening portions 110 and 210 of the main passage 200 as illustrated in FIG. In the embodiment of FIG. 2 as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the support-side passage coupling part 110 is inclined at the predetermined angle, and even when the unit main passage 200 is formed without inclination angle, The passage connecting portion 110 provides a function of facilitating the angular arrangement of the main passage 200 because it is tilted so as to better provide upstream to downstream flows UP to DOWN. Also, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the passage connecting portion 110 arranged in accordance with the position of the unit trunk passage 200 in the entire trunk passage 200 is selected.

1, the main passage 200 is fitted in the groove of the passage coupling part 110, whereas in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the main passage 200 is connected to the passage support side passage coupling part 110 110). 2, the passage connecting portion 110 is formed in the upstream passage boundary 220 of the main passage 200 so that the main passage 200 itself is also connected to the upstream side UP, And the downstream side (DOWN). The advantage of this configuration is that when the main passage 200 is disposed, the jaws of the passage side passage coupling portions 210 are placed so as to be engaged with the jaws of the support side passage coupling portions 110, The starting position of the unit main passage 200 of each layer is automatically arranged and maintained at a position suitable for preventing leakage.

In addition, even if water penetrates through the interface at the passage boundary 220, the passage-side passage coupling part 210 prevents the flow of the water on the lower surface of the passage 200, and immediately drops off the lower-layer main passage 200, Even if the passageway boundary 220 is not arranged in the form of a waterfall as in the second drawing of Fig. 7 (a) as described above in Fig. 1 but arranged in a straight line as in the first drawing of Fig. 7- (a) It also provides the advantage of

Likewise, since the passage supporting member side passage connecting portion 110 is also in the form of a jaw, even if there is water flowing down to the outer wall of the rim without being centered by the branch line passage 300, the passage supporting member 110 is blocked by the passage connecting portion 110, Flows down onto the main channel 200 located below. The passage connecting portion 110 is spaced apart from the center of the outer wall and the edge of the outer wall to provide a space for receiving the jaws of the passage side passage connecting portion 210, The flow-out point is disposed so as to be out of alignment with the boundary of the passage structure 10 or the main passage 200 to prevent it from leaking under the main passage 200. Even if water reaches the passage connecting portion 110 located under the main passage 200, the water will evaporate without falling down to the floor because of a small amount.

As described above, in the embodiment of the drawings, since the support-side passage fastening portion 110 is provided in the form of a jaw which is spaced apart from the edge portion and the middle portion, the trunk passage 200 of each layer can be installed at a pre- It starts and maintains its position. That is, the upper strand passage 200 starts at the upstream edge of the passage support 100 and the lower strand passage 200 starts at the middle of the passage support 100 and beyond the passage support 100 It ends. This configuration has an advantage that the unit main passage 200 of each layer is disposed at a position suitable for preventing leakage more effectively. At this time, if it is desired to increase the number of the main passage 200, the position of the passage-side passage coupling part 210 and the position where the water is collected and removed from the branch passage 300 may be adjusted (for example, Starting at one or two thirds of the point). In other words, unlike the embodiment of FIG. 1, the embodiment of FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that it is difficult for the user to configure each layer of the main channel 200 to be shifted in order by merely adding the main channel 200 The start point of the even layer is the same as the start point of the next layer, and it is easy to arrange it so as to be staggered). However, it is not necessary to increase the floors because the second floor only blocks the leak.

It will be easily understood that the embodiment of FIG. 2 can also have the concave shape of the middle portion of the trunk passage 200 as in the embodiment of FIG. As such, the drawings herein illustrate by way of example to illustrate that there are various design options or configurations in various aspects to implement the passage structure 10 in accordance with the present invention and that various combinations thereof are possible , The pollen discharge water, and the feed water, the embodiments of the drawings are illustrative and not restrictive.

For example, FIGS. 1-4 illustrate the sewer system 200 and FIGS. 5-6 focus on the constant path 200, but these drawings also illustrate other design options Lt; / RTI > For example, FIG. 1 (and portions of the sewer 200 of FIGS. 5-6) and FIGS. 3-4 illustrate that the main passage 200 may be formed within the structure 10, It is noted that the main passage 200 of Figures 5 to 6 may be formed on the exterior of the structure 10 such that the main passage 200 may be formed on the outer wall of the structure 10. [ Lt; / RTI > 5 to 6 show that the passageway connection part 110 for the main passage 200 itself can be detachably attached. FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which some or all of the main passage 200 are not detachably attached It shows the possibility. The method of forming the entire trunk path 200 by combining the unit trunk paths 200 is also various. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate this, a plurality of passage fastening portions 110 to which placement information such as a position and an angle are previously applied are provided to select a passage fastening portion 110 to be used by a user, In the vertical direction. 3 to 4 are fixed up to a position in the vertical direction of the main line passage 200. Therefore, there is a method for eliminating the need for a user to select a passage connecting portion 110. FIGS. 5 to 6 A description will be given of a method of setting the vertical position of the main channel 200 by changing not only the mutual relationship between the main channel 200 and the channel locking part 110 but also the vertical position of the channel locking part 110. [ 1 to 3 show that the trunk passage 200 can be composed of several layers, and FIGS. 4 to 6 show that the trunk passage 200 can be composed of a single layer. Figs. 1 to 2 and Figs. 4 to 6 show an embodiment in which the tilt angle is set in the main passage 200, and Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the tilt angle of the main passage 200 is zero. 2 and 6 illustrate that one trunk path 200 may be configured to serve a plurality of object groups (not shown) at one time, or conversely, a plurality of trunk paths 200 may constitute a group of objects (not shown) It can also be configured to be serviced. Also

6 shows a state in which the downstream end DOWN of the main channel 200 is connected to the upstream end UP of the other main channel 200 in contrast with the configuration of blocking the downstream end DOWN of the main channel 200. [ And furthermore, it is possible to change the direction of the entire trunk path 200 by using it. 5 and 6 show that the structure 10 connected to the downstream end (DOWN) of the main channel 200 can also be configured in various ways. In addition, the drawings show that the shape of the connection at the passage boundary 220 of the main passage 200 may vary. In addition, the drawings show various design options for the shape, material, size, shape of the passage connecting part 210, and the like of the main passage 200. This is also the case with the branch line 300, which shows that there are various design options as well as the location or combination of the branch line 300. The position and shape of the leakage preventing means 500 are also various.

Other design options that are shown in comparison to the drawings are omitted because the list is longer. (Not shown), a structure fastener (not shown), a material flow inducing means (not shown), etc.), these design choices Are more varied. Thus, it should be noted that the various combinations of arrangements described herein are not limited to the embodiments of the drawings, and again, some design choices that can be variously combined with other design choices in FIG. 7 see.

3, the first drawing of FIG. 3 shows a state in which the passage structure 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not used (for example, when it is stored, moved, sold, The second drawing shows the state of use, and the third drawing shows the entire trunk path 200 formed through the two unit passage structures 10.

As described above, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration in which the vertical position of the unit trunk path 200 is also designated in advance, and the tilt angle of the unit trunk path 200 is set to zero The main channel 200 may be configured to be horizontal in the flow direction of the material UP to DOWN. Alternatively, the main channel 200 may be formed in two layers, and the upper and lower main channel 200 may be configured differently . As shown in the upper layer 200, the main passage 200 may be permanently fastened or integrally formed with the passage support 100 (although the upper layer 200 may be detachably attached However, when all the arrangements of the unit trunk path 200, such as the position and the angle of the unit trunk path 200, are fixed as in the present embodiment, there is no risk of loss of the permanent truncation, will be). The unit trunk passage 200 in the lower layer can easily arrange the function of the handle to be able to slide between the position at the time of use and the position at the time of unused to a predefined start position as described in FIG. And a passage side fastening part 210 provided with a function of a retainable stopper, and a passage fastening part 110 having a structure corresponding to the passage side fastening part 210 is formed in the passage supporting body 100. In addition, the embodiment of FIG. 3 shows that the basic shape and the coupling shape of the main passage 200 adopt a design option as shown in FIG. 2 (as shown in FIG. 2, The present invention is not limited to this, and a state in which a jaw is formed in the water leakage preventing means 500 is also shown.

3 is a view illustrating a state in which the unit trunk path 200 is arranged at a vertical position suitable for forming the entire trunk path 200 when the number of the unit path structures 10 is increased, It is advantageous that the unit trunk path 200 can be permanently connected. Further, since the tilting angle of the passage structure 10 is zero, there is an advantage that the structure is simple and the space efficiency is good. This configuration may be particularly useful when employing a power or means that may better form the flow of the target material (UP ~ DOWN). For example, such a power may be generated using electric energy or may be generated by utilizing the potential energy of the material itself discharged from the object. For example, although not shown in the drawings, the present embodiment may further include a structure that moves by the water falling from the branch passage 300 to produce a ripple of water in the downstream direction. Alternatively, the user may be configured to create such waves.

The embodiment of FIG. 4 also has the advantage that the vertical position of the unit trunk path 200 is fixed. Also, the embodiment of FIG. 4 has the advantage that the material moves more smoothly to the downstream side (DOWN) because the tilt angle is not zero as compared with the embodiment of FIG. The coupling method between the main passage 200 in the embodiment of FIG. 4 is conceptually shown in the sixth drawing of FIG. 7- (a). 7- (a), where the passageway boundary 220 appears to interfere with the downstream flow (UP-DOWN), but most of the water has a degree of obstruction that goes beyond the downstream It will be easily understood that the trunk passage 200 is made of a thin plate or a membrane, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, if the passage boundary 220 is positioned at the point where the water falls through the branch channel 300 as shown in FIG. 4, the ratio of water flowing downward beyond the obstacle due to energy and gravity of the water will further increase. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the unit main passage 200. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), when the upstream passageway boundary 220 of the unit main passage 200 is arranged to have a predetermined inclination angle, Can be eliminated altogether. Also, as shown in the drawing, if the inclination angle of the upper surface of the upstream (UP) passage boundary 220 is more than horizontal and approaches the tilting angle of the unit trunk passage 200, the flow of water (UP to DOWN) It is easy to understand that it is preferable to select an appropriate one because there is a disadvantage in that it becomes disadvantageous from the viewpoint of maintenance and safety because it becomes sharper.

4, unlike the general configuration, even if the downstream unit main passage 200 is located above the upstream unit main passage 200 at the passage boundary 220, the embodiment of FIG. (DOWN). This means that, unlike the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the unit trunk paths 200 are partially overlapped when the unit trunk paths 200 are connected to each other. Therefore, the embodiment of FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 in that the length in the flow direction (UP to DOWN) of the unit trunk path 200 exceeds the length of the unit passage structure 10 in the flow direction (UP to DOWN) All. The figure shows that the trunk passage 200 has a length twice as long as the passage structure 10 so that the trunk passage 200 can be positioned in the center of the passage structure 10, Even if the unit trunk passage 200 is constituted by a single layer, even if the unit trunk passage 200 is formed in the same position as the water falling from the trunk passage 300 located at the center of the passage structure 10, (Not shown) for collecting the discharged water, so that the discharged water that has moved to the downstream end can be collected without leakage. In addition, the upstream end UP of the entire main passage 200 also has a tilting angle So that it is possible to prevent leakage to the upstream end (UP) even if no separate leakage preventing means 500 is used. It should be noted, however, that the embodiment of FIG. 4 is not limited to a single layer, nor is the embodiment of the other drawings limited to a multi-layer.

Although increasing the length of the unit trunk path 200 in this manner provides various advantages, it is also a disadvantage in the case of unused storage, distribution, and the like. One of the solutions for this is to not collapse the unit trunk path 200. In this case, it may further include an arrangement for better preventing leakage at the folded portion. Regardless of which design option is employed, for example, for coupling between trunk passages 200, passage structure 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is better able to prevent leakage from the coupling surface between trunk passages 200 (Or to obtain a leakage preventing effect as in the case of constituting the main channel 200 with a single layer and constituting a plurality of layers), a construction may be adopted in which the passageway boundary portion 220 is covered with a waterproof film. The unitary passage 200 may be divided into three parts to constitute a middle part in the range of the unit passage structure 10 as a plate. Both ends beyond the range may be composed of membranes. The latter configuration simplifies the configuration and simplifies the construction of the unit main passage (Fig. 7- (a)), as well as the leakage prevention and smooth flow (the failure in the fifth drawing of Fig. 200) can also be increased (for example, the sixth diagram in Fig. 7 (a) and the pointed portion shown in Fig. 4 do not need to exist).

One of the other solutions is to disassemble the unit trunk path 200 at the time of use and position it at the time of storage when not in use. Especially when the height of the passage structure 10 is larger than the width of the flow path direction UP ~ DOWN of the passage structure 10 as shown in FIG. They may be arranged in the horizontal direction as shown in the drawing, and they may be arranged in the vertical direction by means of fastening means formed on the side wall of the passage structure 10 although not shown at the time of non-use. This solution can be adopted when the unit trunk path 200 is removably fastened, and the above-described solution can be adopted when the unit trunk path 200 is permanently fastened.

FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate an embodiment in which the constants 200-S and 300-S are added as described above. At the same time, these drawings may adopt a configuration in which the arrangement relationship between the passage fastening portion 110 and the unit main passage 200 is fixed and the passage fastening portion 110 is moved in arranging the unit main passage 200 . Although the drawing adopts this configuration for the constant path 200-S, this method can also be used for the sewer path 200-D. These drawings use tubes in the form of a unit trunk passage 200-S and a branch passage 300-S, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the shape and material of the passage 200, It will be readily understood that it is also possible to adopt the configuration of FIG. 5 to 6 show that the passage connecting portion 110 itself for the main passage 200-S can be detachably attached.

5, the unit trunk passage 200-S of the present embodiment is disposed at the passage connecting portion 110 at the predetermined tilting angle and horizontal position. The arrangement can be permanent fastening or removable fastening. The vertical position of the unit trunk passage 200-S is changed by changing the vertical position of the passage connecting portion 110 in the height adjusting means 120. The passage connecting portion 110 and the height adjusting means 120 may be fastened to each other by a starter or a jaw so that the passage connecting portion 110 can not be completely removed from the height adjusting means 120, You may. Of course, changing the design options for the shape of the passages 200, 300 using the tubes of Figure 5 (application and purpose changes) also in the constant 200-S (as in the embodiments of Figures 1 to 4) 200-S itself or may fix the vertical position at all.

The embodiment of the drawing shows that the height adjusting means 120, which is used for changing the vertical position of the passage fastening portion 110 through comparison with FIG. 1, can also be used as the coupling means 120 as a constant . Although it is possible to permanently fasten (for example, integrally form) the coupling means 120 to the passage structure 10 with a constant number, if the coupling means 120 can be detachably fastened, the constant passage 200- And the flexibility and expandability of the passage structure 10 can be improved. This may be useful in applications such as pot support, which is a representative example for use in the description herein. Since it is more necessary to collect a large number of potted water than to supply water to a large number of potted plants and it is a more necessary application for the reasons such as mosquito control and the like, S) can be used, and the function of the former can be added to a desired user by a constant (200-S). Of course, depending on the application, the opposite might be useful, and some users may want a product that offers both application and delivery of the substance from the outset. The shape of the coupling means 120 as a constant, the arrangement in the passage structure 10, and the coupling with the passage coupling portion 110 are not limited to those shown in the drawings.

The embodiment of FIG. 5 shows a state in which the upstream end UP of the constant passage 200-S is positioned on the downstream side (DOWN) side of the sewage pipe 300-S for the user's convenience. The drawing shows a state where the object material collecting means 20 is connected to the downstream end DOWN of the sewage pipe 300-S. Although not shown, the upper end UP of the constant path 200- Material supply means (eg bucket, water supply, etc.) will be connected. Therefore, if the water tank 200-S and the water tank 300-S are constructed so that the target material supplying means and the target material collecting means can be located at the same position, the user does not have to go to the opposite side. It will be easy to do in one place.

The embodiment of the drawing shows the use of the termination member 230 at the downstream end (DOWN) of the constant path 200-S to prevent further movement of the feed water. The termination member 230 may be, for example, a plug inserted into the downstream end (DOWN) main passage 200-S until just before the branch passage 300-S. Thus, blocking the water up to just before the branch line (300-S) of the last main passage (200-S) prevents the water from flowing to a useless place, so there is no waste and the water can be prevented from being frozen, which is also hygienic. It is also advantageous to limit the extent to which water can flow to detect whether the main channel 200-S is full of water (see below).

The branch channel 300-S of the constant path 200-S in the figure is located slightly offset from the center in the downstream direction (DOWN), which is advantageous in using the end member 230, but is not limited thereto Do not. In this specification, for convenience of understanding, all of the branch channel 300-S is shown as one per unit main channel 200-S, but this is for illustrative purposes only, and is not limited thereto. Also, the shape of the branch line 300-S of the constant passage 200-S is not limited to the tubular shape like the main passage 200-S. The tilting angles of all of the branch channel 300-S do not have to be the same, and the branch channel 300-S may be arranged so that the branch channel 300- -S) may be predefined or may be configured to be selected by the user.

Although not shown in FIGS. 5-6, the wire line 300-S may include or be coupled to a structure that allows the subject to more evenly supply the target material. Such a configuration or structure may also perform functions that overcome the obstruction of the supply of the substance to the object, if any. Such constructs may also provide other useful functionality to the object. An example of supplying water to a flowerpot is as follows: a structure and a branch line that further provide a function to prevent the water from flowing out of the flowerpot, The passage 300-S may be connected directly or indirectly, or the branch line 300-S may include the above configuration. Examples of other useful features include the addition of a role as a support that allows plant leaves to ride up or to prevent plants from falling.

The connection between the main passage 200-S in the embodiment of FIGS. 5 to 6 corresponds to the third drawing of FIG. 7- (a) (DOWN) from the upstream main passage (200-S) at the interface, even if it is constructed as a single layer, Water flows smoothly through the main passage 200-S without leakage. The main passage 200-S is a constant in the embodiment of FIGS. 5-6. In order to facilitate the mutual coupling of the tubes, the diameter of the upstream end UP of each unit main passage 200- Of the diameter. Therefore, in the drawing, the downstream end DOWN of the upstream unit main passage 200-S is not seen. Is inserted into the downstream side (DOWN) unit main passage 200-S. This configuration has the advantage that, like the above-described other embodiments, it is not necessary to use the coupling means or the sealing means used in the connection of the conventional pipe or the like. That is, the passage structure 10 according to the present invention provides the advantage that no additional engaging means or sealing means are required. Of course, embodiments of the drawings may be configured to employ additional coupling means or sealing means as is conventional, without employing such design options, or may further utilize additional coupling means or sealing means. This also applies to the connecting member 240 of FIG.

The embodiment of FIG. 6 has a configuration in which the upstream end UP and the downstream end DOWN are on the same side by applying the embodiment of FIG. 5, and the upstream end UP of the constant path 200- And the downstream end (DOWN) of the sewage pipe 300-S are arranged on the same side. In order to facilitate understanding, FIG. 1 illustrates the passage structure 10 viewed from a direction opposite to FIG. 5 in order to view the passage structure 10 at various angles.

The upstream end UP and the downstream end DOWN of the main passage 200-S are positioned on the same side in order to improve the convenience of the user ) And the downstream end (DOWN) of the sewage canal 300-S are on the same side), but in the embodiment of the drawings, the target substance is placed on the upstream side (UP) and downstream (DOWN). This is because the individual objects (not shown) are supplied to the main passage 200-S, the branch passage 300-S, or both of the constant passages 200-S, (Not shown) may be further included to achieve the above object without further additional configuration (details on enabling water to be supplied equally will be described later) .

The tilting angle of the connecting member 240 can be variously selected by connecting the group 200-S to the connecting member 240 with two constants. When the material supplied to the constant furnace 200-S is supplied with power (for example, water pressure) other than gravity, the connecting member 240 may be connected horizontally. In this case, there is an advantage that the vertical positional relationship between the two groups 200-S need not be changed. It is also possible that the connecting member 240 is tilted to the downstream side (DOWN) in order to flow more smoothly. At this time, there is a high possibility that the height adjusting member 120 is height-adjusted in a certain unit, It may be useful to make the same as the tilt angle of each trunk path 200-S. Or the flow direction is changed, so that the tilt angle may be made larger to make the flow more smooth. Also, although the drawing shows that the connecting member 240 also has a joining method such as the trunk passage 200-S using a tube shape, other shapes and joining methods may be used.

Now, referring to the container 20 for collecting the target material shown in Figs. 5 and 6, since the sewage canal 300-S can be formed at a very low height as described above in Fig. 1, (20) while reducing the height thereof. Therefore, it can be easily understood that the present invention can be used in applications other than the passage structure 10 according to the present invention. Also, although the drawings are shown in a rectangular cross-section for ease of understanding, it is to be understood that the shape of the container 20 according to the present invention is not limited thereto.

The opening forming portion 410 and the opening non-forming portion 420 are arranged side by side so as to form the opening portion forming portion 410 in which the opening to which the material is injected or discharged is formed and the opening portion non- The opening forming portion 410 and the opening non-forming portion 420 are arranged in parallel to each other in the horizontal direction as shown in the drawing. When the material is inserted, the opening forming portion 410 and the opening non- Since the charged material moves to the opening non-formed portion 420, it can accommodate more capacity than the conventional container having the same height. In addition, when more material than the acceptable capacity is input, the portion of the opening non-formed portion 420 can not overflow because of the ceiling, so that unlike the conventional container having the same floor area, There are advantages.

When the container 20 is moved after the introduction of the substance, the opening portion forming portion 410 and the opening portion non-forming portion 420 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction when the container 20 is set up. Is positioned above the opening non-molding portion (420), the contained material does not leak. Furthermore, since the opening forming portion 410 provides an additional preventing wall, the risk of overflowing the material is lower than that of the conventional container having the same height as the opening non-forming portion 420 even if the container 20 is inadvertently conveyed. The container 20 may further provide a water level reference mark (not shown) to facilitate accommodating the volume of the opening-free portion 420 only to achieve this effect. However, it is not necessary to accommodate the material as much as the volume of the opening non-shaped portion 420. The container 20 may be kept horizontal as shown in the drawing.

Furthermore, since the opening non-forming portion 420 also serves as a handle for easy grasping by the hand, it is possible to carry the container 20 vertically laid horizontally on the container 20 and to rotate or tilt . Thus, using the container 20 according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to move more capacity and discharge more easily while lowering the height.

In addition, since there is no limitation on the position and the height of the opening non-formed portion 420 disposed side by side with the opening forming portion 410, the opening non-formed portion 420 may be disposed at a right angle as shown in FIG. 5, , Or may be arranged in another form. Particularly, if the bent portion is arranged as shown in Fig. 5 (and its modification), it is possible to prevent the container 20 from becoming excessively long in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 6, there are various advantages in that the structure is simplified when there are no bent portions (for example, easy cleaning, easy operation, easy storage, etc.).

5, the opening forming portion 410 and the opening non-forming portion 420 may have the same height, or the opening forming portion 410 may be formed to have a higher height as shown in FIG. 6, It will be easier to understand that the container will be better prevented from leaking when the container 20 is moved vertically or when it is discharged, and that the former has advantages in terms of cleaning and the like.

The container 20 may be integrally formed, but the opening forming portion 410 may be formed of two layers. In other words, it is possible to detachably fasten (e.g., mount) a separate opening forming component (not shown) capable of moving the input material into the receiving space of the container 20 in the opening forming part 410 have. This has the advantage that it is convenient to provide a later-described insect repellent means 430 or a lid. This configuration also has the advantage that the desired maximum capacity can be displayed through the structure itself even without the above-mentioned water level reference mark. For example, the bottom portion of the upper opening forming component placed on the opening forming portion 410 may be configured to point to the corresponding water level.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the container 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention approaches a drainage water containing a pest such as a mosquito in a situation where the user forgets to discard the drainage water, Or to prevent it from being used to spread the posterity. Alternatively, the lid may be provided, but it will be readily understood that the insect repellent means 430 further provides the advantage that the opening and closing operation is unnecessary. The insect repellent means 430 can be selected if it is desired to be exposed to the air according to the target material and the application, and the lid (not shown) if the air is not exposed. The insect repellent means 430 or the lid can be permanently fastened but is provided through a separate detachable component (not shown) to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the container 20 (e.g., insect repellent means 430) It is easy to replace and use only the insect repellent means 430).

Now, the above-described material passing timing adjusting means (not shown) will be described in more detail. The timing adjustment means may be included, formed, or connected to the branch flow channel 300 for various purposes, and may be configured in various ways depending on the purpose. For example, the passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include timing adjustment means capable of delaying the time at which the object material passes through the branch channel 300-S. These components may be used in place of or in combination with the above-described mass flow control means (not shown) in the sewage system 300-S. For example, if a bottom watering is desired but it is desired not to last long or to discharge the water stored without user intervention, the branch passage 300-S is automatically opened over time through the material passing timing adjusting means, It can be discharged. The material passing timing control means for this purpose can be implemented using, for example, but not limited to, components that vary in volume, shape, location, or other properties if exposed to moisture for a long period of time.

Alternatively, the passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that the upstream feed line passages 300-S and the feed line passages 300-S disposed on the downstream side DOWN supply the same amount of material The material of the main channel 200-S flows into the branch channel 300-S until the unit main channel 200-S or the entire main channel 200-S is charged to the target material by a predetermined capacity The timing adjustment means may further include timing adjustment means for adjusting the timing of the timing adjustment. This is to allow each individual object (e.g., flowerpot, plant, soil, etc.) to be supplied with a target material (e.g., water) equally regardless of the placement order, as described above. 5 and 6, the branch passage 300-S, in which the water flowing from the upstream side (UP) to the downstream side (DOWN) of the main passage 200-S as a constant is disposed in the travel path, It is possible to see that the flow is also branched. Therefore, there is a risk that the flowerpot disposed on the upstream side UP receives more water than the flowerpot disposed on the downstream side DOWN. This is a method of controlling the amount of water supplied per pot without using the above-mentioned means for controlling the amount of passing substances, but considering other factors such as the amount of light needed for each plant, interaction with other plants, and aesthetic factors It is not easy to arrange the pots in order of the actual water demand, since they can not be avoided.

FIG. 6 shows an alternative to supply water relatively fairly to each flowerpot without means for adjusting the material passing timing. For example, if the amount of water flowing out into the branch passage 300-S of the upstream end UP is 4, then 3, then 2, and last 1, water is supplied by the left passage structure 10 in the drawing The pollen received by the right passage structure 10 is supplied with the same amount of water as 3 + 2 = 5. In practice, the amount of water flowing out will be more nonlinear depending on the distance, but in applications where the water is supplied to the pollen, there is no need to supply exactly the same water to each pollen, so there will not be a great deal of use.

In the case of supplying water to the pollen, it is common to give a sufficient amount of water so that the soil is completely wetted. Therefore, if water is sufficiently supplied to the pollen of the downstream end (DOWN) Since the passage structure 10 according to one embodiment easily removes the drain water, it may not be a big problem in terms of plants. Also, waste water at this time can be reduced by recycling (for example, using other structures such as another passage structure 10 or a fishing port for domestic water supply, cleaning, etc.). However, in the case where it is not feasible to recycle the effluent water, the structure of FIG. 6 may be useful. Also, the configuration shown in FIG. 6 has an advantage that it is possible to use an application in which it is useful to further supply the substance with a time difference to the object.

However, the configuration shown in FIG. 6 is disadvantageous in that additional components such as the unit trunk path 200-S are additionally required and the arrangement is troublesome. Therefore, in order to make the amount of the substance supplied to each object constant (when used with the above-described substance passing amount adjusting means, the predetermined amount is different between the object bodies Or it may employ material transfer timing adjustment means to make a certain difference in the time at which the material is supplied to each object or vice versa so that the target material is supplied to the same object at the same time. The material passing timing adjustment means for this purpose may be implemented using, for example, but not limited to, water level sensing means (not shown) for sensing whether the main channel 200-S is full of water. Further, the full-water detecting means may be implemented to be used for the upstream passage boundary 220 of the unit main passage 200-S, but is not limited thereto. For example, the fullness sensing means may be implemented for use at the upstream end UP of the entire trunk path 200-S. Or material passing timing adjustment means may be implemented in such a manner as to provide a means by which a user can manually perform the fullness detection and mass passage timing adjustment. For example, after the user directly closes all the branch line passages 300-S and supplies water to the water line 200-S, it is observed that the time passes or the water starts to flow into the main passage 200-S (For example, rods to which the branch line passages 300-S opening and closing means are connected) so that all of the branch line passages 300-S can be opened and closed at once to open all of the branch line passages 300-S .

This timing adjustment means closes all of the branch channel 300-S until the entire main channel 200-S becomes full, opens all the branch channel 300-S at once, Material can be supplied. Or the unitary trunk path 200-S of the downstream end (DOWN) in order from the unit trunk path 200-S to the trunk path 300-S. In the latter case, for example, the unit trunk passage 200-S (the unit trunk passage of the left-most passage structure 10 in Fig. 5) of the downstream stage DOWN is closed after all the branch passage 300- The branch line passage 300-S connected to the unit main line passage 200-S is opened, and then the next unit line 200-S is opened, When the main trunk passage 200-S (the unit trunk passage of the second passage structure 10 from the left in Fig. 5) becomes full, the upstream passage boundary portion 220 of the unit trunk passage 200-S is closed The branch channel 300-S connected to the unit main channel 200-S may be opened, but is not limited thereto.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a number of design options that the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may adopt are summarized and summarized. As described above, the passageway structure 10 according to the present invention has various design options in various aspects and can be variously combined. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram for again reviewing some of the design choices of passages 200 and 300 among them. Fig. 7- (a) is an example of a design option for coupling of the unit trunk passages 200-S at the passage boundary 220, Fig. 7- (b) An example of a design option for the cross-sectional basic shape of the passage 300-S, FIG. 7- (c) is an example of a design option for the cross-sectional basic shape of the passageway connection part 110 of the unit trunk passage 200- And examples of design choices for cross-sectional basic shapes.

7- (a) has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. Each of these configurations has advantages and disadvantages, and needs to be selected as needed. As shown, the first drawing is shown in the drainage 300-S of FIGS. 2-3 and the second is in the drainage 300-S of FIGS. 1 and 5-6, Is used in the constant path 200-S in FIGS. 5 to 6, and the sixth drawing is used in the sewer path 300-S in FIG. 4. The fifth drawing is also described when explaining FIG. The seventh drawing shows the upper story trunk line 200-S and the lower story trunk line 200-S (except Fig. 4 which explains that the trunk line 200-S can be composed of a single layer) in the sewer line 300- Is used for connection of the passageway 200-S, but can also be used for connection between neighboring main passageways 200-S of the same layer as the other drawings. The fourth drawing, which is not described yet, has a configuration in which neighboring main channel passages 200-S overlap each other at the passage boundary 220, as in the third and fifth drawings, but form one plane as shown in the first figure. The advantages and disadvantages of this configuration can be easily understood from the description of the other configurations described above. Also, even if there is a technique omitted in this specification for other configurations, the advantages and disadvantages of each configuration will be understood through this drawing, and a detailed description will be omitted.

The form of the first drawing of Fig. 7- (b) has been used for the main channel 200-D to the sewer of Figs. 2 to 4 and the branch line channel 300-D of Figs. The form of the fifth drawing is further used in the wire line 300-S of FIG. The shape of the fourth drawing is used for the main passage 200-D to the sewer of Figs. 1 and 5 to 6, and the shape of the second figure is the constant of Figs. 5 to 6, and the main passage 200- (300-S). That is, since the cross-sections of FIG. 7- (b) are conceptually shown, the upper end portion of the tube cross section can be regarded as a kind of the leakage preventing means 500. If the same logic is reversed, it will be easily understood that the remaining parts of the remaining drawings may further include a leakage preventing means 500 such as a lid. That is, the main passage 200-S and the branch passage 300-S of the passage structure 10 according to the present invention may further include various types of leakage preventing means 500, It will be understood that it is only a few examples of the basic form and it can be easily modified into various forms, so a detailed explanation will be omitted.

The form of the first drawing of Fig. 7- (c) is used for the main passage 200-D to the sewage of Figs. 2 to 4, and the form of the second drawing is for the sewer of Figs. 1 and 5- 3, the shape of the third drawing is used for all of the branch line passages 300-S, the main passage 200-D for the sewage of FIG. 3 and the constant main passage 200-S of FIGS. . The main line 200-D to the sewage shown in Figs. 1 to 6 has a shape in which mutual action of the passage fastening portions 110 exists on both sides of the cross section, but the main line 200- Only the passage-side passage connecting portion 110 fastens the passage 200-S at some points. It is also possible to couple various components such as all of the branch line 300-S shown in the figure by integral molding or the like. The construction for fastening the passages 200 and 300 can be easily understood by the above description and drawings, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Up to now, the passage structure 10 according to the present invention has been described and summarized again using two representative examples. It will now be described that the passage structure 10 according to the present invention is not limited to two representative examples. Since it is not very useful to enumerate the applications available here, it is described in a way that explains that the configuration may vary depending on the application, with a conceptually simple example.

First, the passage structure 10 can be used for applications in which the standard or kind of the target object to be discharged is not constant. For example, it may be used to collect the effluent from disparate objects of various specifications at once, such as a bowl (or its hull), a pan (or its hull), a chopping board (or its hull), etc. Therefore, the passage structure 10 may be configured to have different specifications from the illustrated embodiments, or may be configured to be spaced apart from each other, as are the components. For example, as described above, although the drainage branch line 300-D has the basic form of Fig. 1, it is possible to deform the holes of various sizes differently, such as by forming the holes at the edge rather than the center.

The passage structure 10 has a correspondence relationship with the object not only 1: 1 but also 1: all: 1, or both. Also, the correspondence relationship between the main passage 200-S and the passage structure 10 is also 1: 1, 1: all, 1: or both: all possible. Also, the correspondence relationship between the trunk path 200-S and the trunk path 300-S is not only 1: 1 but also 1: all: 1 or both. The use of the main channel 200-S is not limited to the constant channel 200-S and the water channel 300-S, and the functions of the constant channel 200-S and the sewage channel 300- (In the case where the inflow branch channel 300-S and the outflow branch channel 300-S share the main channel 200-S), and the function of the sewage canal 300-S (In the case of connecting the passageway 200 between the passage structure groups 10 as described above, or the like) in some sections, or may perform the function of the constant passage 200-S in some sections There is no or only closed channel 300-S and outflow line passage 300-S, so that only the main passage 200-S to the unit passage structure 10 can be provided without the material exchange function with the unit target object (as described above Or when using a mass flow control means as well). Since the above description has many contents, the further description is omitted.

Because of the flexibility as described above, the passageway structure 10 may also serve objects of different specifications and types, depending on the configuration of the user, even for applications of the same or similar specifications and types of objects. For example, basically, even if the application is targeted to a flowerpot, the user can leave the passage structure 10 partially and use it as a sneaker dryer or a mopping drum as needed.

8 shows the structure and passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiment of FIG. 8- (a) does not distinguish between the trunk path 200 and the trunk path 300, or the trunk path 200 includes the trunk path 300. This is because the passages 200 and 300 are formed explicitly or implicitly in the passageway structure 10 so as to pass from the upstream side UP to the downstream side DOWN. The upstream inlet UP of each passage structure 10 is connected to the downstream inlet DOWN of the passage structure 10 or the object supply source (not shown) at the upstream end UP thereof, (DOWN) is connected to the passage structure 10 at the downstream end (DOWN) or to the upstream inlet (UP) of the object discharge or collection destination (not shown).

The implementation attributes such as the shape and the purpose of the passage structure 10 are conceptually shown because they are not limited to the specific embodiment. For example, it will be readily appreciated that the passage structure 10 in the figures may be a pollen pedestal, a pollen itself, or even a pollen, a round pollen or a square pollen. Also, although the inlet of the passages 200 and 300 is shown as an inlet port UP on the upstream side and an outlet port DOWN on the downstream port for convenience of understanding, this is not intended to be limiting . For example, all of the inlets (UP, DOWN) may be of the form of an internal pull-in or simply an opening formed. In this case, the inlet (UP, DOWN) of each passage structure 10 may be connected to the inlet (UP, DOWN) of the neighboring passage structure 10 by using a separate connecting pipe (not shown). Such an embodiment is advantageous in that it is easy to store the passage structure 10 in a superimposed manner because there is no projecting portion and it is also possible to use the passage structure 10, the object supply source (for example, a water supply tank), the object discharge or collection destination A container or the like) can be easily disposed apart from each other. On the other hand, when the inlet (UP, DOWN or both) is a protruding type, it is more convenient to connect with the neighboring passage structure 10, and there is an advantage that a separate connecting pipe is not necessary.

In addition, the upper and lower drawings show that the arrangement of the UP can be made different by arranging the positions of the upstream side UP. It is possible to provide both the UP side and the inlet UP) is selected. The unused inlet (UP) can be easily handled if it is possible to block it with a cap or the like and it will be more convenient. Likewise, the number or position of the downstream-side inlet (DOWN) is not limited. Also, the bottom surface of the passage structure 10 may be horizontal depending on the number or position of the inlet (UP, DOWN or both), unlike the drawing. For example, when it is desired to allow an object introduced into the passage structure 10 to pass through only a part of the passage structure 10 or to slow the speed of discharging the passage structure 10 from the passage structure 10, 10, the number and position of the inlet (UP, DOWN), and the shape of the bottom surface of the passageway structure 10 may be different from those shown in the drawings.

For example, FIG. 8- (a) is particularly convenient for use as a pollen or pot holder 10 (although this is exemplary and application is not so limited). Conventional pollen drops water from above the pollen, soaking the soil, and then draining the water through the holes formed at the bottom of the pollen. Depending on the plant, the leaves may cover the soil, and the leaves may not be soaked with water. Also, bottom watering may be desirable in some cases. It is more convenient to supply the plant with water only by putting the flowerpot 10 in the floating water, rather than sending it down from the top of the flowerpot. However, the conventional bottom irrigation method has many problems such as the roots rotting when a lot of plants are exposed to water for a long time. The passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a bottom surface irrigation system, that is, a method of supplying water from a lower part of the pot 10 but not below the pot 10, It is possible to conveniently supply water to the plant and reduce the risk of shortening the life of the plant due to watering mistakes. In such a case, it may be advantageous to tilt the bottom surface of the passage structure 10 as shown in Fig. 8- (a) so that the water does not wet the soil on the root side. If it is desired to increase the residence time of the water, the inclination of the bottom surface of the passage structure 10, the position of the passage (UP, DOWN, or both), and the like . Of course, it is also possible to increase the residence time by immersing it in the form as shown in FIG. 8- (a) or blocking the downstream end (DOWN). The embodiment of Fig. 8- (a) can be advantageous for intermittent bottom irrigation since it has the advantage that water can be quickly removed from roots and soil after sufficient supply of water to the roots.

8- (c) can be further improved by adding a component (for example, passage support structure expanding means 150 shown in Fig. 8- (b)) to the embodiment of Fig. . For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 8- (c), since the lower end of the passage structure 10 is not inclined and stable, the degree of freedom of placement is higher and it is more convenient to move the whole. For example, if the user chooses the embodiment of Figure 8- (a) for reasons such as an aesthetic aspect, then the user's intention is likely to be hanging on the wall. The lower end is inclined so that it is necessary to provide a suitable supporting means to be disposed on the floor. Such a supporting means is complicated or inconvenient to move because it is not fastened to the passage structure 10, Is likely to be. However, by using the simple component 150 as shown in Fig. 8- (b), it is possible to generate the embodiment as shown in Fig. 8- (c) which is convenient to simply place on the floor or to move. It also has a sense of stability in aesthetics and is not complicated, so the plant itself can be noted.

Fig. 8- (b) shows the structure expanding means 150 which can be coupled to the passage support body 100. Fig. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the position of the passage support body 100 may be coupled to the outside of the passage support body 100. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the structure expanding means 150 is also shown as being fastened on the passageway support 100, this is also for illustrative purposes only (for example, the embodiment of Fig. 8- (c) b) and other arrangements. The structure expanding means 150 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a detachable fastening means for partly or entirely of a side wall of the passage support body 100 and includes not only a still further additional component (Not shown), an upper surface (not shown), an insect control net (not shown), and the like) to extend the structure of the passage support body 100. The fastening of the structure expanding means 150 with the passage support 100 may be made only at the pre-designated location according to the embodiment, but may be dynamically selected by the user as in the embodiment of Figures 8-c. You can also choose to dynamically select some of the predefined locations, or you can give your users more freedom. Each has advantages and disadvantages, so you can choose the implementation method according to your application. The application of the structure expanding means 150 is various. For example, in contrast to the example of FIG. 8- (b), when the passage support, for example, the lower part of the flowerpot 100 is fastened, the flowerpot 100 is separated from the ground, Air is better supplied to the roots. This is particularly advantageous for plants that do not like to have high temperature and humidity. It is also good to dry the roots after the bottom watering. As another example, when fastened to the upper side of the passage support body 100 as in the example of Fig. 8- (b), it may be convenient to plant or plant plants in the pots 100. It may also be used as a substitute for the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 described in Fig. The application of FIG. 8- (c) will be described, although it can be utilized variously.

The structure expanding means 150 used in the application as shown in FIG. 8- (c) dynamically arranges and fastens the passage supporting body 100, and the passages 200 and 300 formed or connected to the passage supporting body 100, The passages 200 and 300 of the passageway support 100 may be formed as simple openings, inlets, or protrusions, as well as in the passageway 200 of the structure expanding means 150 And 300 may be variously embodied. Further, these openings may be utilized for fastening with the passage support 100).

9 to 11 show the structure and passage of the passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As described above with reference to Fig. 8, it is advantageous to change the supply direction (e.g., bottom watering) when supplying an object (e.g., a plant) with an object (e.g., water), and the passage structure 10 ) Is more convenient and safe because it can eliminate the disadvantages of conventional methods (e.g., there are no disadvantages derived from having to soak in long running water). Fig. 9 shows an embodiment that can be dynamically adjusted up to the residence time of water, and Fig. 10 to Fig. 11 show views for helping understanding of the embodiment of Fig. 10 shows the trunk passageway 200 at two different angles and also shows the passage support 100 with some of the walls obscuring the view. Fig. 11 shows a conceptual view at the front. 9 is described below with reference to Figs. 10 to 11. Fig.

The embodiment of FIG. 9 also has the advantage that it is possible to supply an object (for example, water supply) and collect objects (for example, drainage) in one place. That is, the embodiment of FIG. 9 dynamically changes the upstream end UP and the downstream end DOWN, thereby allowing the same main passage 200 to serve both as a constant path S and as a sewage path D . Also, it is convenient to simply pivot the trunk path 200 about the pivot point 260 for this purpose (although this is only an example selected for convenience of explanation, the dynamic changing method is not limited thereto. It is also possible to eliminate the distinction between the branch channel 300 and the main channel 200 or allow the branch channel 300 to function as the main channel 200 and to pivot the branch channel 300. It is possible to mix the dynamic change of the main channel 200 with the dynamic change of the branch channel 300. It is also possible to dynamically change the role of the passages 200 and 300 as well as a method other than the pivot.

The embodiment of FIG. 9 further shows that the same object may be used for an object supply source (for example, a water supply can 20) and an object discharge source (for example, a drainage can 20) For example, unlike the drawing, a separate water supply or drainage device may be used without connecting the main passage 200 and the container 20, or a water supply facility, a drainage facility, or both may be used. Also, the container 20 of FIG. 9 is an embodiment of the container 20 described above with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6 and has the advantage of being advantageous in collecting, discharging, and moving objects (e.g., water) As shown in FIG. 9, it is more convenient to use the container 20 that can be connected to the main passage 200. However, the passage structure 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is more convenient, Even if the dedicated container 20 is lost There is also another advantage when using a container or water and wastewater facilities).

Also, the embodiment of FIG. 9 has the additional advantage that it can provide an extra space 105 (note that the space 105 may not be included according to the embodiment). For example, the third drawing in FIG. 9 shows an example of storing the container 20 connected to the main passage 200 in this space (this is for the sake of explanation only, and in the third drawing, It is not necessary to separate it from the main body 200). This space can be used in a variety of ways, such as a space where plants (eg, liquids, nutrients, etc.) can be placed near plants, temporary spaces where weeds are often planted. It has the advantage of being able to handle it every time, not leaving it anywhere, but also to prevent the weed from drifting again.

In addition, the embodiment of FIG. 9 does not require elevation in placement of objects (e.g., pollen, plants, etc.) while allowing objects to be naturally supplied using gravity as in other embodiments of the present invention, It is also good. This may be particularly useful when growing plants that vary in size, such as greens, lettuce, and other vegetables that can be raised by cutting or cutting off leaves.

The embodiment of FIG. 9 can be used variously as pollen, flowerpot, flower bed, etc., and one or a plurality of plants, pollen pots, pots, and the like can be accommodated in the branch channel 300 (of course, But not limited to this). The three sides of the branch channel 300 are surrounded by leakage preventing means such as a wall 500 and the remaining one side is an area in which the main channel 200 dynamically changes an object flow with the branch channel 300, (It should be noted that this arrangement is only an example for explanation, and the arrangement of the leakage preventing means 500 and the main passage 200 is not limited thereto). That is, the main channel 200 prevents the water from leaking from the branch line passage 300 in the watering mode or the watering mode as shown in the first and second figures or in the watering mode as shown in the third drawing, To be discharged from the branch channel (300). Each mode consists of changing the slope of the trunk path 200 as described above, and the user simply has to pivot the trunk path 200 (for the sake of convenience, the user can easily change and fix the trunk path 200 at an optimal angle) It is also possible to provide a convenience structure (not shown) such as a starter and a locking device. And may be located only at the water supply and drainage positions (here, this position is referred to as the front face) in order to pivot the main channel 200.

When the trunk path 200 is placed in the water supply mode as shown in the first and second diagrams of FIG. 9 and the left two diagrams of FIG. 11, water flows from the water supply source 20 along the trunk path 200. Water does not leak from the branch line passage 300 to the second main passage 200 '. Water may flow from the main line passage 200 to the branch line passage 300. However, if additional leakage preventing means 500 'are further used as shown in the lower left part of FIG. 11, It is possible to prevent water from flowing from the main passage 200 to the branch passage 300 until the water flows to the end of the branch passage 300. This has the advantage that water can be prevented from flowing from the upstream side of the main passage 200, that is, from the upstream side UP to the branch passage 300 at the corresponding position more than the downstream side DOWN. That is, irrespective of the position of the branch line 300, each plant can receive water equally. This additional leakage preventing means 500 'is not necessarily required. For example, if you want to set the position of a plant according to the amount of water required by the plant, or if you want to differentiate the supply amount of the object, you may not use it. The main passage 200 has a detailed structure 500 '' 'that allows the bottom to be inclined so that water flows to the branch passage 300 when the main passage S is used, May further include a detailed structure 500 " for better preventing leakage to the second trunk passage 200 ', or both. Further, these detailed structures are not limited to the examples of the drawings. The additional leakage preventing means 500 'is shown in a pivoting manner in FIG. 11, but this is for illustrative purposes only (the floor of the branch line 300 may also be flat or inclined depending on the application And the detailed structure thereof can be variously implemented.

The third diagram in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the trunk path 200 is leveled, but this is not necessarily the case. Even in the water supply mode, since water does not leak from the branch line passage 300 to the main passage 200, the user can avoid even the slightest hassle of pivoting the main line passage 200 once more.

9, when the trunk path 200 is placed in the drain mode, water flows from the trunk path 300 to the trunk path 200, and water flowing in the trunk path 200 flows through the trunk path 200, And flows to the drainage means (20).

Changes in the constriction S, the drainage D, the upstream direction UP and the downstream direction DOWN due to the pivoting of the main channel 200 described above can be easily understood by those skilled in the art through Figs. The detailed description will be omitted. It will be appreciated that using the embodiment of FIG. 9 will make it easier and more convenient for the user to stay in the grid line 300 for a desired amount of time. Although the present invention has been described in connection with the application of pollen and plants, it will be readily appreciated that it may be advantageously used in other applications. For example, when the laundry is desired to be immersed in water or detergent, the laundry is heavy when it is large or heavy when it is heavy, so it is not easy to flip the laundry over or remove the laundry.

The passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured such that even if water leaks between the main passage 200 and the branch passage 300, the second exhaust passage 20 'is connected to the second main passage 200' So that water can not be left in a state where the water is not used unless the user intends to do so, and the user can easily collect or discharge the leaked water at one point 20 '. This can be easily understood by looking at the direction in which the second trunk line 200 'is inclined in FIGS. 10 and 11. Such additional collected water may also be treated in a variety of ways, such as in a vessel or drainage facility (not shown). For example, the container 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be used, or a container of another type such as a drawer type may be used.

Returning to the first drawing of FIG. 9, the container 20 as described above with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6 can be easily connected to the main passage 200 through the container connecting portion 250. The embodiment of FIG. 9 further includes means 415 that is connectable to the container junction 250 at the opening 410 described in the embodiment of FIGS. 5-6. For example, as shown in the drawing, the container 20 and the container joint 250 may be connected to each other by a cylindrical-type fitting connection (which may further include a detailed structure similar to the respective components of the embodiments of the present invention. It may further include a locking means to prevent the user from unintentionally detaching it). This embodiment has an advantage that the container 20 can be easily rotated even when connected to the main passage 200. Therefore, if the container 20 is connected to the main passage 200 in a state in which the opening of the container 20 is located on the upper side as shown in the first or fourth drawing of FIG. 9, water does not leak even if the container 20 is full. In this state, the main channel 200 is placed in the water supply mode as shown in the first figure, and then the container 20 is rotated as shown in the second figure so that the opening is brought to the lower end. 200). Similarly, when the water is drained, the container 20 is first rotated so that the opening faces upward, and then, when the main channel 200 is placed in the drain mode as shown in FIG. 4, the water is safely collected into the container 20. The third drawing is not necessarily a necessary mode as described above, and when the water supply or drainage mode is not selected, the container 20 may be detached or unattached as shown in the drawing. When the container 20 is washed and dried, it is convenient to store the container 20 as described above. If the container 20 is placed in the water supply mode at the same angle as in the second drawing, the water is drained and dried naturally. Container (water supply / drainage system, 20) and main channel (water system (S) and sewage system (D) can be cleaned and hygienically managed, unlike drainage means such as a flowerpot stand.

12 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. In particular, the drawings show various applications of the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The multipurpose auxiliary means 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stem 440 and a stem 450. The stem 440 is in the form of a cup having an opening formed therein (note that the opening is opened for clarity, but not limited thereto), and the stem 450 is elongated (The drawings are shown as a single straight tube for ease of understanding, but note that the shape and number is not limited to this. For example, it may be a D shape or a hollow tube. ).

The upper part of the figure shows that the inconvenience in planting can be reduced by using the multipurpose auxiliary means 30. [ Conventional pollen is inconvenient to put soil when planting plants. It is because soil must be put between the plant roots and the flowerpot side wall, and it becomes more uncomfortable when the leaves of the plant are blunt. Thus, non-skilled workers often encounter plants that are biased to one side rather than the center of the pollen. In addition, not only when putting new soil into pots, but also when planting the old potted soil, the pit often suffers difficulty because it does not dig well with sufficient depth and width. The multipurpose auxiliary means 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention allows a space for storing plant roots to be formed at the center of the pollen 100 at the time of planting and distributes evenly the soil around the pollen 100.

The first drawing is a step of putting soil on the bottom of the flowerpot 100 first. The following figure shows a step of placing the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 in the center of the pot 100 in order to make the above-mentioned pit and putting the soil. Even if the soil is not carefully inserted, the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 allows the soil of the pot 100 to be uniformly distributed around the pot 100 while keeping the soil at the center of the pot 100 so that a good shaped pit can be easily formed. The third drawing is the step of removing the multipurpose auxiliary means 30. [ The fourth drawing shows that when the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 is removed, the soil or the like on the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 naturally falls into the pit but the shape of the pit is not broken. The fifth drawing is a step of inserting the plant 12 into the pit. The last drawing is the step of finishing the plant (12) planting the pit. The upper soil of the pit is pitched into a pit, and the root is brought into close contact with the soil, so the height of the soil is lowered. If necessary, add more soil. It is not uncomfortable if the leaves of the plant are asymptomatic. In the conventional plant pots, when the plant roots are not fixed, it is common for the plants to move away from the center due to the position of the plants when trying to put the soil away from the leaves. However, by using the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention, (12) is fixed at the center of the pollen (100) and is stable.

The first figure of the next step of Figure 12 shows that the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 can be used after the plant 12 planting. When the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 is placed in the soil, it can be utilized as a support for the plant 12. It is particularly advantageous for plants 12 which grow like elongated plants or require long supports such as duck plants. It will be readily understood that the illustration is shown with the stem 440 up, but not so limited. Or the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 can be used as the constant path S. This is particularly useful in situations where plants are planted with leafy plants (12), where it is desirable to keep the leaves out of water or where water should not splash around them. When used as a support and a constant water (S), it is kept in the soil. However, if it is used only as a constant water (S), it can not be plugged in or plugged in or out. In this case, one multipurpose auxiliary means 30 may be used for a plurality of pollen pots 100. However, in conjunction with the passage structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 may be connected to the branch passage 300, As shown in FIG. For example, the constant path 300-S of FIGS. 5 to 6 may be linked to the multipurpose auxiliary means 30. FIG. Implementations for this can vary. For example, the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 can be implemented to allow water to leak between the stem 440 and the stem 450. The water 13 leaked from the stem 440 will be able to permeate the soil 11 of the flowerpot 100 on the stem 450. At this time, the stem 450 may be implemented to have more various forms than the embodiments of the drawings.

Or the stem 450 may be embodied as a hollow tube and used with the container 20 according to one embodiment of the present invention, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. Since the arrangement of the opening portion 410 and the non-opening portion 420 is different from that of the conventional container as described above, the risk of overflowing the contents is small and the non-opening portion 420 can be used as a handle. It is convenient. The opening 410 may also be provided with fastening means 415 which may be easily connected to other structures (e.g., the passages 200, 300 of the passageway structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention) The contents can be easily discharged and leakage can be prevented as the container 20 is rotated before and after the connection. With the multipurpose auxiliary means 30, this effect can be achieved without the direct fastening means 415 with the passageways 200, 300. The second diagram at the middle end of FIG. 12 shows when the angle of the vessel 20 is the watering mode. In the water supply mode, since the opening 410 of the container 20 faces upward, the water 13 can be easily inserted. After the introduction of the water 13, the opening 410 is covered with the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 for movement, and then the opening 410 is positioned at the upper side as shown in the following figure. The final drawing shows the step of utilizing the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 as the tap water S of the branch passage 300 and supplying the water 13 directly from the container 20. The opening 410 of the container 20 may be inclined toward the vertex 440 of the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 at this stage without using the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 in the previous two steps, By using the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 at the same time as auxiliary means of the wire channel 300 and the container 20 as in the example, the risk of water splashing around the pollen 100 can be further reduced.

12 shows an example in which the container 20 and the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 are utilized in the embodiment described in Fig. 8 (Fig. 8- (c) It will be easily understood that the present invention is also applicable to the embodiments). The first drawing shows a state in which the container 20 is used as a water supply cylinder 20 and a drain cylinder 20. In FIG. 9, the use of one container 20 can be switched between the water supply tube 20 and the drain tube 20 according to the water supply mode and the drainage mode. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, 20, respectively. 12, the opening 410 of the container 20 may be smaller than the opening 410 of FIG. If the size of the opening 410 of the container 20 is small, it may be inconvenient when the container 20 is filled with the water 13. However, this inconvenience is solved because the multipurpose accessory 30 can be used like a funnel. That is, the right drawing shows the step of filling the container 20 with the water 13 by filling the stem 440 of the multipurpose auxiliary means 30 with the water 13, and the rightmost drawing shows the step of filling the container 20 filled with the water 13 To the upper means S of the passageway structure 10. As shown in Fig. Finally, as shown in the leftmost drawing, when the container 20 is rotated to place the opening 410 at a lower position, water supply to the passage structure 10 is started.

Although the present description focuses on pollen or other related structures, the container 20, the multipurpose auxiliary means 30, the structure expanding means, and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention are not limited to these applications. For example, the container 20 may be convenient to use when making ice. Users of refrigerator without automatic ice generator often fill the container with water and freeze it in the freezer room. However, the conventional ice container has a wide open top and shallow height, so it should be filled with water and transferred to the freezer. It is easy to shed. However, the container 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention can easily, quickly, and safely transfer water for ice by filling the water without any danger, rotating the ice when it is moved, and rotating it again when it is inserted into the freezer. Also, as can be seen in these embodiments, the container 20 may further include fastening means with other structures, as well as funnels or lids, and such additional components may be implemented such that some or all of them are permanently attached But it may be detachably implemented. Also, the material of the container 20 is not limited by the present embodiment. For example, a flexible material that is easy to separate formed ice may be used.

13 shows a structure and a passage of a passage structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

13 is a drawing showing a part of the passage structure 10 of the right side view for convenience of understanding and showing the ground line passage 300 as an emphasis.

It should be noted that the drawings are only examples for convenience of understanding, and the structure, shape, and components of the passage structure 10 are not limited thereto. For example, although each element is shown as a rectangular parallelepiped, it is to be understood that the shape and position of the passageway 300 are also for illustration only and that the drawings are merely illustrative.

This embodiment can be connected to the supply passage S, the discharge passage D or both individually or in common main passage (not shown for convenience), and can also be independently used independently so that the user can freely configure There is an advantage to be able to do. The length of the supply passage S, the discharge passage D or both can be adjusted or connected to the main passage 200 or the supply or discharge of materials (e.g., water) can be easily performed However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

Further, it is also flexible, for example, that the supplied material (for example, water or the like) is allowed to stay without being discharged immediately when the discharge passage D is closed (depending on the embodiment, the discharge passage D may not be formed Note). That is, this embodiment has an advantage in that it can be conveniently used in an application where it is not preferable to directly discharge the supplied material (for example, water, etc.) (for example, water is supplied to the plant by a submerged irrigation method).

For example, in the prior art, the pollen 100 'has to be moved when supplying the bottom wall tube-receiving material and discharging the water using this embodiment, but in the present embodiment, And the water is discharged to the discharge passage D. In addition, bottom irrigation water is used in various cases such as when water can not be fed to a plant for a long time, but it is disadvantageous that heat is generated or worms (particularly mosquitoes) are easily generated. Especially in the summer when it is hot and humid, plants can not breathe and roots can rot. In particular, this risk is greater when the bottom of the pollen 100 'is submerged.

As described above, the present embodiment is not limited to the example of the drawings, and thus it can be constructed in this way. However, if the bottom of the flowerpot 100 'is separated from the bottom of the passage structure 10, As well as plants that do not fit underground irrigation. It should be noted that the structure for dropping the bottom of the flowerpot 100 'is not limited to the structure illustrated in the drawing.

For example, this embodiment may be provided with a structure in which components such as pollen are integrally molded. However, if the conventional pollen 100 'can be separated from the conventional pollen support 100, it is possible to utilize the conventional pollen 100' and to clean the passage structure 10 There are several advantages such as convenience. Also, as described above, the position, shape, number, detailed structure, etc. of the supply passage S and the discharge passage D of the passage 300 are not limited. For example, it will be readily understood that when there is no discharge passage D, the bottom 300 'of the passageway can be configured without a slope. In the illustrated embodiment, when the supply passage S and the discharge passage D are arranged diagonally, the bottom 300 'of the passage is inclined in two directions to easily discharge the substance (e.g., water) It is easy to understand that the present invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, the structure for supporting the pollen 100 'is not limited to the example shown in the drawings. Further, although not shown, elements such as gravel, sand, glass beads, cloth, supporting, capillary phenomenon, or decoration may be further used. Especially, the element having the decoration function can be useful when adding the design element such as the transparency of the wall omitted in the left drawing. These elements may also use or include conventional elements in accordance with the embodiments as described above.

It is not necessary that the lid is necessarily located at the entrance of the passage 300, and the lid is not necessarily a material that prevents the passage of the supply or discharge object (e.g. water). For example, when water is supplied to the pollen pot 100 ', if the bottom watering method is not desired, the discharge path side inlet D may or may not include a lid. In this case, however, it is preferable to close the inlet D with an insecting net (not shown) to prevent access to the insect, and the same is true of the opening 430 such as the other inlet S. Like the insect screens 430 and 430 ', the breathable material stopper has the advantage that the roots of the plant make it easy to breathe and the heat does not accumulate in the summer. However, since the shape and position of the passage 300 are not limited, the shape and position of the opening 430 are not limited. For example, an opening may be formed in the omitted outer wall of the passage structure 10. [ The openings 430 can also be blocked with materials that do not block or insect as well as the openings 430 (S, D, or both) of the passageways can be closed or blocked with materials other than insect screens.

The position of the passage 300 need not be located only outside the pollen 100 '. The passageway 300 may also be configured to provide other functions. For example, passageway 300 may further serve as a support for the plant.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

10: passage structure
100: passage support body
200: Main channel
300: branch channel

Claims (1)

A trunk passage through which material travels from one end to the other; And
And a branch passage in which the material moves from the trunk line to an individual object or the material moves from the individual object to the trunk line,
The trunk passage is arranged such that the material is movable from the trunk passage of the other passage structure or the trunk passage of the other passage structure to thereby form the entire trunk passage of the at least one passage structure,
Wherein the entire trunk passageway is disposed to have at least one upstream end and at least one downstream end such that the material moves from the at least one upstream end to the at least one downstream end.

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