KR20180099054A - Method for preparing of chaga mushroom extraction containing high concentrated lignin - Google Patents

Method for preparing of chaga mushroom extraction containing high concentrated lignin Download PDF

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KR20180099054A
KR20180099054A KR1020170025997A KR20170025997A KR20180099054A KR 20180099054 A KR20180099054 A KR 20180099054A KR 1020170025997 A KR1020170025997 A KR 1020170025997A KR 20170025997 A KR20170025997 A KR 20170025997A KR 20180099054 A KR20180099054 A KR 20180099054A
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mushroom
extract
extraction
lignin
weight
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유기춘
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유기춘
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L31/10Yeasts or derivatives thereof
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9728Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/324Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system

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Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing an extract of chaga mushroom containing a high concentration of lignin, and more particularly, to a method for producing a chaga mushroom extract by extracting chaga mushroom under various conditions, such as an extraction solvent, an extraction method, To a high concentration of a mushroom extract.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing chigas mushroom extract containing high concentrations of lignin,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing an extract of chaga mushroom containing a high concentration of lignin, and more particularly, to a method for producing a chaga mushroom extract by extracting chaga mushroom under various conditions, such as an extraction solvent, an extraction method, And a method for producing the mushroom extract.

Chaga mushrooms are native to Siberia, Canada and Hokkaido, Japan, which range from 45 degrees to 50 degrees north latitude. Chaga mushrooms have been traditionally prescribed for gastric cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes since the 16th century in countries such as Russia, Poland and Baltic countries. In Western Siberia, they have already been widely used as a private remedy for tuberculosis, liver disease, Nobel Literature Prize Winner Solzhenitsyn's novel "Cancer Ward" is also known to be recorded as a birch mushroom that can cure cancer. Therefore, this tea mushroom is a mushroom which grows on a birch tree and grows as a parasite. It is called "Chaga" in Russia and "Kabanoanatake" in Japan. Are underway. Already the wild chaga mushroom has been proven to be safe as edible and medicinal in the Food and Drug Administration. As these facts became known, many researchers in Japan, Europe, and the United States became interested in the production of chaga mushrooms.

According to a study by Dr. Kirsti Kahlos (FITOTERAPIA., 4: 344-347, 1996) from the University of Helsinki, Finland, Polysaccarides, isoprenoids including inotodiol ) Triterpene is present in the body to exert various medical effects. In addition, it contains abundant amounts of trytophene, obliquol, lanosterol and other sterols, And so on. In fact, chaga mushrooms have been shown to have anti-ulcerative and anti-cancer effects in the gastrointestinal tract (J. Burczyk et al., Boll. Chim. Farm., 135 (5): 306-309, 1996) (K. Kahlos. et al., FITOTERAPIA., 4: 344-347, 1996) in the gastrointestinal system, . However, the effective method of extracting lignin from the mushroom is insufficient.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a production method for extracting a mushroom extract containing lignin at a high concentration.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition, food and cosmetic composition containing high concentrations of lignin having antioxidant and immunological activity.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a mushroom crusher comprising the steps of: (1) pulverizing a mushroom to obtain a mushroom pulverized product; (2) adding butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol of 10 to 40 times (v / w) to the weight of the mushroom crushed product as an extraction solvent, refluxing and cooling for 1 to 3 hours at the boiling point of the extraction solvent, ; And (3) concentrating and drying the chicory extract at a reduced pressure, and drying the chicory mushroom extract at a high concentration.

The present invention also provides a method for producing a mushroom crusher comprising the steps of: (1) pulverizing a mushroom to obtain a mushroom pulverized product; (2) adding butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol of 10 to 40 times (v / w) to the weight of the mushroom crushed product as an extraction solvent, and immersing the mixture at room temperature (20 ± 5 ° C) for 12 to 18 hours, ; And (3) concentrating and drying the chicory extract at a reduced pressure, and drying the chicory mushroom extract at a high concentration.

The mushroom extract can be extracted from the surface portion and the meat portion of the mushroom.

The mushroom is preferably in the form of ground powder or powder and has a particle size of 33 to 48 mesh.

The butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol may be 50% (v / v) butyl alcohol or 50% (v / v) ethyl alcohol.

Further, the present invention provides a tea mushroom extract containing a high concentration of lignin obtained according to the above production method.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively extract chaga mushroom extract containing lignin at a high concentration, and is suitable for application to pharmaceutical compositions, foods and cosmetic compositions related thereto.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

Methods for extracting useful substances from plants are generally carried out by heating in a container at atmospheric pressure (i.e., at a temperature of 100 DEG C or lower), or by batch extraction in an pressure-resistant container such as an autoclave And so on. However, differences in extraction efficiency such as the purity of the components to be extracted and the amount of components to be extracted vary depending on the type of plant to be extracted, the component to be extracted, the solvent to be extracted, and the extraction method. Therefore, it is important to apply an extraction method capable of exhibiting the optimum extraction efficiency when extracting useful substances from the plant to be extracted. When such an optimum extraction method is applied, high purity and high concentration The extract containing the substance can be extracted.

Lignin, on the other hand, is a substance expected to be used for industrial purposes due to its various physiological activities. Lignin, together with cellulose and hemicellulose, is a substantial component of wood, and its chemical structure is presumed to be between C 18 H 24 O 11 and C 40 H 45 O 18 . It is known that the lignin is extracted mainly from the conventional birch, and the extract is also extracted from the root of rosemary, sycamore bark and the like. However, the method of extracting the lignin from the mushroom or the method of extracting the lignin The data are in a poor state.

In the case of extracting the extract from the mushroom, it is possible to contain a very small amount of lignin, but the amount thereof is very small, and unstable heat during the extraction process of mushroom and a rapid oxidation reaction depending on the moisture content may occur, Conventionally, a large amount of lignin such as the present invention can not be separated by a method of extracting a lot of mushroom. Therefore, the present invention aims to establish an optimum extraction method for extracting a mushroom extract containing a high content of lignin by using mushroom.

The lignin described in the present invention means lignin contained in ordinary mushroom, and specifically refers to lignin contained in mushroom even if no mushroom is specified.

The present invention aims at establishing an optimal extraction condition for extracting high concentration of lignin contained in a mushroom. The present invention relates to a mushroom extract for extracting mushroom, The optimal extraction conditions were established.

Although the lignin contained in the mushroom is stable to heat, the rapid oxidation reaction may occur depending on the moisture content in the mushroom. Therefore, when the mushroom is processed, the stability of the heat and the moisture control contained in the mushroom It is important.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for producing a mushroom extract containing lignin at a high concentration, comprising the steps of: (1) pulverizing a mushroom to obtain a mushroom pulverized product; (2) adding butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol of 10 to 40 times (v / w) to the weight of the mushroom crushed product as an extraction solvent, refluxing and cooling for 1 to 3 hours at the boiling point of the extraction solvent, ; And (3) concentrating and drying the mushroom extract at reduced pressure.

The present invention also provides a method for producing a mushroom crusher comprising the steps of: (1) pulverizing a mushroom to obtain a mushroom pulverized product; (2) adding butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol of 10 to 40 times (v / w) to the weight of the mushroom crushed product as an extraction solvent, and immersing the mixture at room temperature (20 ± 5 ° C) for 12 to 18 hours, ; And (3) concentrating and drying the mushroom extract at reduced pressure.

The mushroom for extracting the lignin can be extracted from the mushroom surface and the sclerotia which are commonly used.

The above-mentioned mushroom surface portion or meat quality portion is ground and prepared in powder form. At this time, the pulverization can be carried out using a conventional pulverizer such as a food processor. After the pulverization, a powder having a predetermined particle size is prepared by sieving.

It is better that the mushroom is pulverized so that the particle size is 33 to 48 mesh, preferably less than 35 mesh, since a large amount of lignin can be extracted from the same amount of mushroom.

The chicory mushroom extract can be obtained by extracting and isolating from nature using extraction and isolation methods known in the art. However, in order to extract and isolate chicory mushroom extract containing a high concentration of lignin according to the present invention It is preferable to use butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol as the extraction solvent, and preferably 50% butyl alcohol or 50% ethyl alcohol as the extraction solvent. In this case, the final obtained chaga mushroom extract may contain a high concentration of lignin .

According to general extraction solvent and extraction method, it is very difficult to extract lignin at high concentration from chaga mushroom. However, when extracts from chaga mushrooms are obtained by an optimal extraction method for extracting high amounts of lignin, the extraction efficiency of the other chaga mushrooms may be lowered because of the high content of lignin have. Therefore, in order to prepare a tea mushroom extract containing a high content of lignin, the present invention uses a 50% butyl alcohol or 50% ethyl alcohol extraction solvent to reflux, cool, or immerse in an extract to produce a tea mushroom extract. In addition to lignin, To obtain the extraction efficiency of the mushrooms, the mushroom extract extracted with 50% butyl alcohol or 50% ethyl alcohol and the mushroom extract extracted with distilled water may be mixed.

Specifically, the mushroom extract of the present invention extracts 50% butyl alcohol or 50% ethyl alcohol in an amount of 10-40 times (v / w), preferably 1:20 (v / w) The extract can be prepared by filtration using a filter paper obtained by extraction using a reflux cooling extraction method or an immersion extraction method, followed by concentration under reduced pressure and freeze-drying. If the extraction solvent is less than 10 times the weight of the mushroom powder, the yield may be decreased. If the extraction solvent is more than 40 times (v / w), the yield may not be increased further.

In particular, the mushroom extract of the present invention is more preferable in terms of extraction efficiency of lignin when it is extracted by the reflux cooling extraction method or the immersion extraction method while using it in the range of the extraction solvent and the content as described above.

Specifically, the present invention uses 50% butyl alcohol or 50% ethyl alcohol as an extraction solvent in an amount of 10-40 times (v / w), preferably 20 times (v / w) The extract solution was subjected to reflux cooling-extraction for 1 to 3 hours, preferably 100 ° C for 2 hours at the boiling point of each extraction solvent. The obtained extract was filtered with a filter paper, and the resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze- An extract can be obtained.

When the temperature during the reflux cooling extraction is lower than the boiling point of the extraction solvent, the extraction solvent may not boil and reflux cooling extraction may not be possible. When the extraction time is less than 1 hour, the extraction yield decreases. If the extraction time exceeds 3 hours, the extraction yield can not be expected to increase dramatically.

(V / v) butyl alcohol or 50% (v / v) water in an amount of 10 to 40 times (v / w), preferably 20 times ) Ethyl alcohol is used as an extraction solvent and the solution is immersed and extracted at room temperature (20 ± 5 ° C) for 12 to 18 hours, preferably 20 ° C for 15 hours. The resulting extract is filtered through a filter paper, Can be subjected to concentration under reduced pressure and lyophilized to obtain an extract of Chaga mushroom.

If the temperature during the immersion extraction is not at room temperature, the extraction yield may decrease. If the extraction time is less than 12 hours, the extraction yield may be decreased. If the extraction time exceeds 18 hours, the extraction yield may not be dramatically increased.

The extracted mushroom extract may be produced in powder form by an additional process such as vacuum distillation, freeze-drying or spray-drying. The extract may also be obtained as a further purified fraction using various chromatographies such as silica gel column chromatography, thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like .

When extracting several kinds of useful substances from chaga mushrooms simultaneously, the same extracting solvent can be used under the same conditions, or the same extraction solvent can be used for extraction in the same extraction method and time and temperature, In order to extract chrysanthemum mushroom extract containing a high concentration of lignin, the extract is extracted by reflux cooling extraction or immersion extraction under specific temperature and time conditions using a specific solvent. As a result of studying an optimum extraction method, it is obvious that the present invention is a totally unexpected technique.

Further, according to the extraction method of the present invention, lignin can be efficiently extracted at high concentration from the mushroom. That is, the present invention can obtain an unexpected technical effect of extracting lignin having high antioxidative and immunological activity from chaga mushrooms in a high concentration at a high concentration.

Therefore, the chaga mushroom extract containing the lignin of the present invention at a high concentration can be used as a medicament for aging and various diseases, preferably aging, chronic alcohol poisoning, atherosclerosis, cancer, coronary heart disease, A medicament for preventing, improving or treating diseases such as cataract, diabetes, Down syndrome, hepatitis, ischemia or reperfusion injury, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, renal failure, inflammatory reaction, various degenerative neurological diseases, stroke, myocardial infarction Cosmetics, foods, food additives, and the like, and is not limited thereto.

When the composition of the present invention is used as a medicine, it may further include suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used. In addition, it can be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, oral preparations such as syrups and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method. Suitable formulations known in the art are preferably those as disclosed in Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Science, recently, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents which may be included include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methylcellulose, Cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil and the like. When the composition is formulated, it is prepared using a diluent such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, a surfactant, or an excipient usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, Gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, suppositories, and the like. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.

The term "administering" as used herein is meant to provide any desired composition of the invention to a subject in any suitable manner.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an amount of an active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that induces a biological or medical response in a tissue system, animal or human, as contemplated by a researcher, veterinarian, physician or other clinician, RTI ID = 0.0 > effective < / RTI > amount. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the therapeutically effective dose and frequency of administration for the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention will vary with the desired effect. Thus, the optimal dosage to be administered can be readily determined by those skilled in the art and will vary with the nature of the disease, the severity of the disease, the amount of active and other ingredients contained in the composition, the type of formulation, and the age, The age, body weight, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration and fraction of the composition, duration of treatment, concurrent medication, and the like. For a desired effect, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in an amount of 1 to 10,000 mg / kg / day, preferably 1 to 200 mg / kg / day, or may be administered once a day, It may be administered separately.

The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be administered to a subject in a variety of routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine dural or intracerebral injection.

In addition, the composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy or biological response modifiers for the prevention or treatment of obesity, obesity-related diseases or complications.

Also, when the composition of the present invention is used as a food, it can be suitably used according to a conventional method such as using the mushroom extract of the present invention as it is as a food additive, mixing with other foods or food ingredients.

There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of the food to which the hamster extract or fraction of the present invention can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, , Tea, a drink, an alcoholic beverage, a vitamin complex, and the like.

When the food composition of the present invention is prepared as a beverage, it may contain additional ingredients such as various flavors or natural carbohydrates such as ordinary beverages. Examples of the natural carbohydrate include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; Disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; Natural sweeteners such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like.

In addition to the above, the food composition of the present invention may contain various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, , Carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the compositions of the present invention may include flesh for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination.

In addition, when the composition of the present invention is used as a cosmetic, it can be manufactured by formulations such as wrinkle improving and whitening functional cosmetics, softening longevity, nutritional lotion, eye cream, nutritional cream, massage cream, cleansing cream, essence, In the cosmetic composition, other ingredients such as chalk mushroom extract, wrinkle improving and whitening raw materials or usual cosmetic raw materials can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art without difficulty depending on the purpose of formulation or use of cosmetics.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. These embodiments are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1. Preparation of chrysanthemum reflux-cooled extract

Chaga mushrooms were divided into a surface part (skin) and a meat part (sclerotium), respectively, and each was ground with a food processor. Then, the mixture was screened with a 35 mesh test sieve to prepare chaga mushroom powder. 20 g of the pulverized and powdered mushroom powder was dissolved in 200 mL of 50% (v / v) butyl alcohol or 50% (v / v) ethyl alcohol, Daihan Scientific Co., Seoul, Korea) for 2 hours. After extraction, filtration was performed using Whatman # 4 filter paper (Whatman Co., Maidstone, England). The filtrate was lyophilized (NB-504, Ilshin Co., Dongducheon, Korea) after obtaining a concentrate using a rotary concentrator (N-1000VW, Eyela Co., Tokyo, Japan) Lt; / RTI >

Example 2: Preparation of tea mushroom immersion extract

20 g of the mushroom powder prepared in Example 1 was placed in a 250 mL sterilized bottle and 200 mL of 50% (v / v) butyl alcohol or 50% (v / v) And immersed for 15 hours. After the immersion extraction, it was filtered using Whatman # 4 filter paper (Whatman Co., Maidstone, England). The filtrate was lyophilized (NB-504, Ilshin Co., Dongducheon, Korea) after obtaining a concentrate using a rotary concentrator (N-1000VW, Eyela Co., Tokyo, Japan) Lt; / RTI >

Experimental Example  1. Determination of lignin content in Chaga mushroom extract according to extraction method

In order to measure the content of lignin in the mushroom according to the extraction method, the mushroom portion was pulverized using a surface portion and a meat quality portion (Sclerotium), respectively, and the mixture was refluxed and cooled according to Example 1 or 2 Extraction, or immersion extraction. Further, the extracts were subjected to extraction by hot water, ultrasonic wave, cold filtration, steam distillation, elution, compression, and ultrasonic extraction. HPLC analysis was performed to compare the contents of lignin And the results are shown in Table 1 below.

Extraction method part Lignin (mg / g) Reflux cooling Meat 32.5 to 40.8 Surface portion 30.9 to 33.6 Immersion Meat 30.5 to 38.4 Surface portion 30.8 ~ 31.1 Heat number Meat - Surface portion - ultrasonic wave Meat - Surface portion - Cold water Meat - Surface portion - Steam distillation Meat - Surface portion - Dissolution Meat - Surface portion - pressure Meat - Surface portion -

As shown in Table 1, when the content of lignin contained in the mushroom extract was measured at the time of extraction according to the extraction method, hydrothermal, ultrasonic, It was confirmed that lignin could not be extracted from mushroom by conventional extraction methods such as steam distillation, elution, and compression. From the above results, it can be understood that extraction by liquefied cooling extraction method or immersion extraction method is required in order to extract lignin from chicory mushroom at a high concentration.

Experimental Example  2. Extraction method and In extraction solvent  Measurement of lignin content in chaga mushroom extract

In order to find an optimum extraction method capable of producing chaga mushroom extract containing high concentrations of lignin contained in the mushroom powder, the extraction method and the immersion extraction method using the reflux cooling extraction method and the dipping extraction method, The content of lignin in the extracts of Chaga mushroom according to the extraction solvent was measured. 50% hexane, 50% butyl alcohol or 50% ethyl alcohol was used as the extraction solvent, and the extraction method was carried out by reflux cooling extraction And immersion extraction method. Then, the content of lignin contained in the mushroom extract according to extraction conditions was compared by HPLC analysis, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

Extraction method Extraction solvent part Lignin (mg / g) Reflux cooling Distilled water Meat 9.0 Surface portion 8.2 50% hexane Meat 11.2 Surface portion 13.5 50% butyl alcohol Meat 40.8 Surface portion 33.6 50% ethyl alcohol Meat 32.5 Surface portion 30.9 Immersion Distilled water Meat 9.2 Surface portion 8.4 50% hexane Meat 11.9 Surface portion 12.5 50% butyl alcohol Meat 38.4 Surface portion 31.1 50% ethyl alcohol Meat 30.5 Surface portion 30.8

According to the present invention, as shown in Table 2, 50% (v / v) butyl alcohol or 50% (v / v) ethyl alcohol was used as the extraction solvent from the meat part or surface part of the mushroom, When the extract was cooled or immersed in the extract, it was confirmed that the lignin contained in the final extract of mushroom extract was contained in a high content.

Formulation Example 1. Preparation of pharmaceutical preparations

Acid production

20 mg of the mushroom extract of the present invention, 100 mg of lactose and 10 mg of talt were mixed and filled in an airtight container to prepare a powder.

Tablet manufacture

After mixing 10 mg of the mushroom extract of the present invention, 100 mg of corn starch, 100 mg of lactose and 2 mg of magnesium stearate, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional preparation method of tablets.

Capsule preparation

10 mg of the mushroom extract of the present invention, 3 mg of crystalline cellulose, 14.8 mg of lactose and 0.2 mg of magnesium stearate were mixed and filled in gelatin capsules according to a conventional capsule preparation method to prepare capsules.

Injection manufacturing

According to the usual injection preparation method, 10 mg of the mushroom extract of the present invention, 180 mg of mannitol, 2,974 mg of sterilized distilled water for injection, and 26 mg of Na 2 HPO 4 .2H 2 O were prepared per ampoule (2 mL).

Liquid preparation

20 mg of the extract of Chaga mushroom of the present invention, 10 g of isomerized sugar and 5 g of mannitol were added to purified water to dissolve the same, and the above components were mixed. Then, purified water was further added thereto, adjusted to a total volume of 100 mL, filled in a brown bottle, and sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.

Formulation Example 2. Preparation of food preparation

Health food manufacturing

100 mg of the mushroom extract of the present invention, a proper amount of vitamin A, 70 g of vitamin A acetate, 1.0 mg of vitamin E, 0.13 mg of vitamin B1, 0.15 mg of vitamin B2, 0.5 mg of vitamin B6, 0.2 g of vitamin B12, 10 mg of vitamin C, , Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg, folic acid 50 g, calcium pantothenate 0.5 mg, inorganic mixture proper amount, ferrous sulfate 1.75 mg, zinc oxide 0.82 mg, magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg, potassium phosphate monobasic 15 mg, dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg, 90 mg of potassium, 100 mg of calcium carbonate and 24.8 mg of magnesium chloride were mixed and granules were prepared and a health food was prepared according to a conventional method. At this time, although the composition ratio of the vitamin and mineral mixture is relatively mixed with the ingredient suitable for health food, it may be arbitrarily modified.

Health drink manufacturing

According to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, 100 mg of chaga mushroom extract of the present invention, 15 g of vitamin C, 100 g of vitamin E (powder), 19.75 g of iron lactate, 3.5 g of zinc oxide, 3.5 g of nicotinic acid amide, 0.2 g of vitamin A, 0.25 g of vitamin B2, 0.3 g of vitamin B2 and a predetermined amount of water were mixed and heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour with stirring. The resulting solution was filtered to obtain a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilized, Respectively. At this time, although the composition ratio of the ingredients suitable for the beverage is comparatively mixed, the mixture ratio may be arbitrarily varied according to the demand, the demanded country, the intended use, and the regional or national preference.

Formulation Example 3. Preparation of cosmetic preparation

Flexible longevity manufacturing

The composition of the present invention contains 0.5% by weight of chaga mushroom extract, 5.2% by weight of 1,3-butylene glycol, 15% by weight of oleyl alcohol, 3.2% by weight of ethanol, 3.2% by weight of polysorbate 20, 2.0% 1.0% by weight of a vinyl polymer, 3.5% by weight of glycerin, a small amount of fragrance, and an antiseptic and a remaining amount of purified water were mixed to prepare a softening liquid by a conventional method.

Milk lotion manufacturing

0.6% by weight of glycerin, 0.6% by weight of glycerin, 4.2% by weight of propylene glycol, 3.0% by weight of tocopheryl acetate, 4.6% by weight of liquid paraffin, 1.0% by weight of triethanolamine, 3.1% by weight of squalane, 2.5% by weight of macadamia nut oil , 1.6% by weight of Polysorbate 60, 1.6% by weight of sorbitan sesqui-chelate, 0.6% by weight of propylparaben, 1.5% by weight of Carboxyl Vinyl Polymer, purified water of a small amount of fragrance, preservative and balance, Lotion was prepared.

Nutrition cream manufacturing

The composition of the present invention contains 1.0% by weight of chaga mushroom extract, 4.0% by weight of glycerin, 3.5% by weight of petroleum jelly, 2.1% by weight of triethanolamine, 5.3% by weight of liquid paraffin, 3.0% by weight squalane, 2.6% by weight of beeswax, 5.4% by weight of tocopheryl acetate, 3.2% by weight of Solvite 60, 1.0% by weight of carboxyvinyl polymer, 3.1% by weight of sorbitan sesquioleate, a small amount of fragrance, preservative and purified water were mixed to prepare nutritional cream by a conventional method.

Massage cream manufacturing

The composition of the present invention contains 0.5% by weight of chaga mushroom extract, 4.0% by weight of glycerin, 3.5% by weight of petroleum jelly, 0.5% by weight of triethanolamine, 24.0% by weight of liquid paraffin, 3.0% by weight of squalane, 2.1% by weight of beeswax, A massage cream was prepared by mixing 2.4 wt% of Solvite 60, 1.0 wt% of a carboxyl vinyl polymer, 2.3 wt% of sorbitan sesquioleate, a small amount of fragrance, purified water of preservative and remaining amount.

Although the present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments mentioned above, it is possible to make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is also to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

(1) crushing the mushroom to obtain mushroom pulverized material;
(2) adding butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol of 10 to 40 times (v / w) to the weight of the mushroom crushed product as an extraction solvent, refluxing and cooling for 1 to 3 hours at the boiling point of the extraction solvent, ; And
(3) concentrating and drying the mushroom extract at a reduced pressure, and drying the mushroom extract at a high concentration.
(1) crushing the mushroom to obtain mushroom pulverized material;
(2) adding butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol of 10 to 40 times (v / w) to the weight of the mushroom crushed product as an extraction solvent, and immersing the mixture at room temperature (20 ± 5 ° C) for 12 to 18 hours, ; And
(3) concentrating and drying the mushroom extract at a reduced pressure, and drying the mushroom extract at a high concentration.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the mushroom extract is extracted from the surface portion and the meat portion of the mushroom, wherein the mushroom extract is extracted at a high concentration.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the mushroom pulverized product has a particle size of 33 to 48 mesh, wherein the mushroom pulverized product has a high concentration of lignin.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein said butyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol is 50% (v / v) butyl alcohol or 50% (v / v) ethyl alcohol.
A mushroom extract containing a high concentration of lignin obtained according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
KR1020170025997A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Method for preparing of chaga mushroom extraction containing high concentrated lignin KR20180099054A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803402A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-23 长春科技学院 Preparation method of lignin-based sunscreen cream
CN112617176A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-09 常州真黔食品研发有限公司 Extraction and preparation method of inonotus obliquus and black gold grains

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803402A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-23 长春科技学院 Preparation method of lignin-based sunscreen cream
CN112617176A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-09 常州真黔食品研发有限公司 Extraction and preparation method of inonotus obliquus and black gold grains

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