KR20180054280A - planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sower. In particular, both side sowing hoppers, which are movably coupled to by hinges to front and rear sides of a lower side operation space part of a sowing pipe, are opened and closed by an opening and closing means of the sowing hoppers so as to simultaneously contain and sow seeds. By inserting small inlet pipes and large inlet pipes into both sides of the inside of the sowing pipe, charged seeds of a supply pipe are guided and fed to the inside of the sowing hoppers. Small seeds may be fed to the small inlet pipes and large seeds may be fed to the large inlet pipes selectively by a selection means of seeds. When the sowing hoppers are opened by means of an opening and closing means of the inlet pipes, the small and large inlet pipes are blocked such that seeds are prevented from being fed into the sowing hoppers. On the other hand, when the sowing hoppers are closed, the small and large inlet pipes are opened such that seeds are fed into the sowing hoppers.

Description

Planter {OMITTED}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a seeding machine, in particular, seeding hoppers of both sides which are so connected by hinges to front and rear sides of a lower working space of a seeding tract by opening and closing the seeding hoppers by opening and closing means of a seeding hopper, The seeds of the supply pipe are introduced into the inside of the seeding hopper by guiding the seeds to be filled in the supply pipe so that the seeds can be injected into the inside of the seeding hopper, The small seeds can be injected into the small injection pipe and the large seeds can be selectively injected into the large injection pipe. When the seeding hopper is opened by the opening and closing means of the injection pipe, Open to allow the seeds to be sown through the seeding hopper and into the stratum, and when the seeding hopper is closed, Since the length of the supply pipe is long so that the seed pipe can be sowed by closing the lower pipeline of the feed pipe, the operator can sow the plant without bending the waist, thereby increasing the productivity of seeding by efficient work, Since the diameter of the hopper is small, it is possible to penetrate the stratum easily with a little force of one hand. It is possible to sow in the desired layer, so it is possible to do simple and convenient sowing work. And seeds such as beans and red beans are injected into a seeding hopper through a large inlet tube inside the seeding tube. Therefore, seeds such as beans and red beans can be injected into a seeding hopper through a small feeding tube inside the seeding tube, And the seeding hoppers of both sides can be opened and closed by the gripping operation of the lever coupled to the upper side of the supply pipe Because the dragon is used, it is possible to obtain the smooth operation even with less force, so that the sowing work can be done easily by the woman or the elderly. When the lever is gripped, the number of the sowing point is displayed on the indicator attached to the supply pipe. This is about the seeder that can be checked at the start.

The conventional planter is a "stand-up planter" (publication number: 20-2014-0002598, application number: 20-2012-0009671), which was previously filed and published.

In the conventional art, a seed container is provided at an upper portion of a tubular body to which a seed falls, and an opening / closing means for opening and closing the tubular body is provided at a lower end of the tubular body. The movable blade is rotatably connected to the movable blade by a hinge shaft. The movable blade is connected between the handle and the operation member. The spring bearing is fixed between the actuating blades. The spring bearing is also formed on the body. A stopper device for restricting the depth at which the fixed blade and the movable blade are inserted into the soil is provided at the lower portion of the tubular body, And a fixing plate inserted through the fixing portion and adapted to vary the mounting position of the stopper device And an opening formed at one side of the fixing part and the supporting plate.

That is, in the above conventional technique, the worker completes the preparations for sowing by grasping the tubular body with one hand and putting the thumb on the handle.

When the tubular body is pushed into the sowing position in such a state, the fixed blade and the movable blade pierce the soil, and as the support plate of the stopper device installed at the lower part of the tubular body touches the ground surface, the fixed blade and the movable blade no longer enter the ground I will not.

When the handle is lifted up at the same time as lifting the tubular body, the movable blade rotates about the hinge axis and opens, so that the seeds in the tubular body fall down into the hole.

Then, when the raised handle is released, the spring bearing is lowered by the restoring force of the spring, and the movable blade is rotated about the hinge axis and is brought into close contact with the fixed blade to close the lower part of the tube.

The seeds of the seed container are then dropped into the tubular body to prepare for the next sowing operation.

However, in the above-mentioned prior art, since the movable blade and the seed storage box are in phase with each other, a large amount of seeds are plowed out to cause seeding, resulting in a large waste of seeds and ineffective disadvantages, .

When the handle is put in the state where the movable blade and the fixed blade are inserted into the ground layer, the movable blade must be rotated a large amount, so that a considerable stratum load tends to be applied to the movable blade. I also had problems.

In addition, since the diameter of the movable blade and the fixed blade and the diameter of the seed container are relatively large, they can not be lifted with one hand and must be sown with both hands, which is a very tired and unproductive operation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve such conventional problems,

Since the length of the supply pipe is long, the operator can sow without bending the waist. Therefore, productivity can be improved by efficient operation and the pipe diameter of the supply pipe and sowing hopper is formed to be small. Therefore, It is possible to sow seeds in a desired layer. Therefore, it is possible to perform a simple and convenient sowing operation, and small seeds such as sesame, mung bean, welsh onion, radish and the like are injected into a seeding hopper And seeds of a slightly larger size such as soybeans and red beans can be sown through a large feeding tube inside the sowing tube to the sowing hopper so that the convenience of sowing can be pursued and the sowing hoppers on both sides are connected to the upper side of the feeding tube Since the opening and closing action is performed by the gripping operation of the lever, smooth operation can be obtained even with a small force, The s can be the seeding work easy and so the number of points to be inoculated on the indicator attached to the supply line each time the lever grip is shown the operator provides the purpose of to make a planting amount of work to visually.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

The sowing hoppers on both sides of the sowing hopper which are so connected by the hinges to the front and the back side of the sowing tube lower and upper working spaces open and close the sowing hoppers by means of the sowing hopper, A small feed pipe and a large feed pipe are installed on both sides so that the seeds of the feed pipe can be introduced into the seeding hopper by guiding the seeds filled in the feed pipe to the inside of the feed pipe and then by the selection means of the seed, And the large seed can be selectively introduced into the large inlet pipe. When the seeding hopper is opened by the opening and closing means of the inlet pipe, the lower pipe of the small and large inlet pipe is opened to allow the seeds to pass through the seeding hopper In the state where the seeding hopper is closed, the lower pipeline of the small, large inlet pipe is closed and seed When the can to achieve the object of the present invention so as to seeding the atmosphere.

According to the present invention as described above, since the length of the supply pipe is formed to be long, the operator can sow in a state in which the waist is not bent, so that productivity of seeding can be improved by efficient work.

Since the diameter of the feed pipe and the seeding hopper is formed to be small, the present invention can easily penetrate the stratum even with a small force of a single hand, so that the seedlings can be sown on the desired stratum. .

According to the present invention as described above, small seeds such as sesame, mung bean, corn, radish and the like can be injected into a seeding hopper through a small inlet tube inside the seeding tube, and seeds of a slightly larger size such as soybean and red bean It is possible to pursue the convenience of sowing because it is injected into a seeding hopper through a large inlet pipe of the plant.

According to the present invention as described above, since the seeding hoppers on both sides open and close by the gripping operation of the lever coupled to the upper side of the supply pipe, smooth operation can be obtained even by a small force, Effect.

According to the present invention, when the lever is gripped, the number of points to be sown on the indicator attached to the supply pipe is displayed, so that the operator has a beneficial effect of checking the seeding work amount at the start.

1 is a view for explaining the configuration of a seeder of the present invention
2 is a view for explaining the action of the seeding machine of the present invention
3 is an enlarged view for explaining the configuration of the seeder of the present invention
4 is an enlarged view showing the operation of the seeder of the present invention
Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan sectional view showing the structure of the seeder of the present invention
6 is a view for explaining the operation of the regulating plate when small seeds of the feed pipe are supplied to the seeding hopper of the seeding machine of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining the operation of the regulating plate when large seeds of the feed pipe are supplied to the seeding hopper of the seeding machine of the present invention

The construction of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A seeding hopper 111 on both sides which is connected to the front and the rear sides of the seeding tube 101 by the hinges 113 so as to be fluidly connected to the seeding chamber 101,

A seeding hopper opening and closing means for opening and closing the seeding hoppers 111 to seed the seeds and seeding the seeds,

The seeding hopper 111 is installed on both sides of the seeding tube 111 to guide the seeds packed in the supply tube 131 into the seeding hopper 111 and guide seeds of the supply tube 131 to the seeding hopper 111 A small charging pipe 105 and a large charging pipe 107 for charging the same,

A seed selection means for injecting small seeds into the small inlet pipe 105 and selectively introducing large seeds into the large inlet pipe 107,

In the state where the seeding hopper 111 is opened, small seeding pipes 105 and 107 are blocked to prevent the seeds from being injected into the seeding hopper 111. In the state where the seeding hopper 111 is closed, And opening / closing means of the inlet pipe for opening the small and large inlet pipes (105) (107) to be injected into the seeding hopper (111).

The opening and closing means of the seeding hopper includes brackets 112 on both sides protruding from the upper portion of the seeding hopper 111,

A wire 115 having one end fixed to the one side bracket 112 and the other end passing through the other side bracket 112 and drawn to the upper side of the supply pipe 131,

A tube 117 which surrounds the wire 115, one end is fixed to the other bracket 112 and the other end is drawn out to the upper side of the supply pipe 131,

A lever 118 which receives the tube 117 and the other ends of the wire 115 and pulls the wire 115 inside the tube 117 by a cam action by the gripping force of the operator,

And an elastic member 116 that is tacked on the wire 115 between the both side brackets 112 so that the side brackets 112 can return to the original position when the gripping force of the lever 118 disappears.

The seed selection means is seated between the seeding tube 101 and the supply tube 131 and is provided with a small supply hole 122 and a small supply hole 122 to selectively match the small supply tube 105 and the large supply tube 107 A throttle plate 121 which punctures the large supply hole 123 at a predetermined angle,

And a handle 124 coupled to one side of the throttling plate 121 for rotating the throttle plate 121 and being movably coupled to the moving hole 102 formed in the seeding tube 101.

The opening and closing means of the inlet pipe includes upper side opening and closing rods 114 attached to the inside of the both side seeding hoppers 111 at an angle so as to be movable in the same manner as the seeding hopper 111,

First and second opening and closing holes 106 and 108 are formed in the inner side of the small inlet pipe 105 and the large inlet pipe 107 so that the upper opening and closing rods 114 can be inserted and shut off the channel,

When the first and second opening and closing holes 106 and 108 are opened by the upper opening and closing rod 114, the lower channel of the small and larger inlet pipes 105 and 107 is blocked, When the upper opening and closing rod 106 is closed by the upper and lower opening and closing rods 114 and 108, the lower side ducts of the smaller and larger inlet pipes 105 and 107 are opened, And a lower side opening / closing rod 119 of the lower side.

An indicator 141 coupled to a side of the feed pipe 131 so as to measure the number of points sown by the seeding hoppers 111,

And a button 142 coupled to the display 141 for transmitting the information pressed by the gripping operation of the lever 118 to the display 141.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the structure of the seeding machine of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the operation of the seeding machine of the present invention. A small amount of seeds such as sesame, mung bean, corn, radish and the like is put into the inside of the supply pipe 131, and the stopper 133 ) Is closed.

When the small seeds are introduced into the supply pipe 131, the small seeds are loaded on the upper surface of the regulating plate 121, which is connected to the feed pipe 131 and the seeding pipe 101,

The small seeds loaded on the throttling plate 121 are introduced into a small injection tube 105 attached to one side of the seeding tube 101 through a small supply hole 122 formed at one side of the throttle plate 121.

The small seeds injected into the small inlet pipe 105 descend through the inlet pipe 105 but the lower side pipe of the small inlet pipe 105 is connected to the lower opening and closing rod 119 formed in the other side seeding hopper 111, So that the small seeds can not descend anymore and are standing by in the small inlet tube 105. [

In the state where small seeds are waiting in the small inlet pipe 105 as described above, the operator grasps the upper portion of the supply pipe 131 with one hand so that the remaining four fingers except for the thumb can grip the lever 118 do.

When the supply pipe 131 is inserted at the seeding position of the field, the seeding hoppers 111 on both sides are formed in a pointed shape, so that they are easily inserted into the ground layer through the ground surface.

When the seeding hopper 111 is inserted to a predetermined depth as described above, the operator holds the gripped lever 118 firmly and rotates the lever 118. When the lever 118 is rotated, Thereby pulling the wire 115 inside.

The wire 115 pulled by the lever 118 is in a state of pulling the bracket 112 formed on the upper side of the one side seeding hopper 111 and the other side seeding hopper The seeding hopper 111 rotates about the hinge 113 while fanning the elastic member 116 to be opened as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 while the mutual action is generated in the bracket 112 formed on the upper side of the hinge 113 State.

Similar to the operation of the seeding hopper 111, the upper side opening and closing rods 114 on both sides of the seeding hopper 111 shown in Fig. 3 attached to the inside of the seeding hopper 111 are also connected to a small- The upper opening and closing rod 114 of one side closes the second opening and closing hole 108 of the larger inlet pipe 107 while the upper opening and closing rod 114 of the other side is moved in the direction of the inlet pipe 107, Closing the first opening / closing hole (106) of the second door (105).

On the other hand, the lower side opening / closing rod 119 attached to the lower side of the upper side opening / closing rod 114 has an opposite function to the upper side opening / closing rod 114. Due to the widening action of the seeding hopper 111, 119 are also opened to open the small, large inlet pipes 105 (107), as shown in FIG.

Therefore, it is possible to use the sesame which is located between the first and second opening and closing holes 106 and 108 of the small and large charging pipes 105 and 107 and the lower channel of the small charging pipes 105 and 107, , And a small seed such as corn, radish, radish and the like can be placed inside the layer by passing the seeding hopper 111 on both sides.

After the small seeds are put into the soil layer as described above, the feed tube 131 is lifted upward and the lever 118 is placed thereon. By the operation of placing the lever 118, the seeding hopper The elastic members 116 compressed between the brackets 112 of the hinges 113 are loosened and the brackets 112 on both sides are returned to the original position while the seeding hoppers 111 on both sides are also rotated around the hinges 113 Oh, it will be lost.

The upper opening and closing rod 114 attached to the other side seeding hopper 111 which has closed the first opening and closing hole 106 of the small inlet pipe 105 by the mistaken action of the seeding hoppers 111 as described above, The upper opening and closing rods 114 attached to the other seeding hopper 111 that has closed the second opening and closing hole 108 of the pipe 107 also move to the original position and open the pipe.

The lower opening and closing bars 119 on both sides close the seeding hopper 111 and block the lower side pipes of the small inlet pipe 105 and the large inlet pipe 107 as opposed to the upper opening and closing rod 114 The small seeds of the supply pipe 131 are injected into a small injection pipe 105 to wait for sowing.

In order to sow large seeds such as beans and red beans by the seeding machine of the present invention, the upper end stop 133 of the supply pipe 131 is separated, then a large seed is put in place of the small seed, and the stopper 133 is closed.

When the large seed is filled in the supply pipe 131 as described above, when the operator moves the handle 124 positioned inside the moving hole 102 of the seeding tube 101, the operator rotates the adjusting plate 121, The supply holes 122 and the large supply holes 123 are rotated so that the small supply holes 122 are positioned to be displaced from the small supply holes 105 as shown in FIGS. And coincides with the large injection pipe 107.

Therefore, the large seeds such as beans and bean paste loaded on the supply pipe 131 are fed into the large feed pipe 107 of the seeding pipe 101 through the large feed hole 123 of the throttle plate 121, 107 are placed on the seeding hopper 111 to wait for sowing.

Meanwhile, since the seeder of the present invention is designed to press the button 142 every time the lever 118 is grasped and gripped, the display device 141 can display the number by which the button 142 is pressed.

Therefore, since the number of the seeding point is displayed on the display 141, the operator can start checking the seeding work amount

101 - Planter 102 - Moving Ball
103-female thread portion 104-operating space portion
105-small inlet pipe 106-first opening / closing ball
107-large inlet pipe 108-second opening / closing ball
111-sowing hopper 112-bracket
113-Hinge 114-Opening &
115-wire 116-elastic member
117-Tube 118-Lever
119-Lower opening / closing bar 121-Throttle
122 - Small Supply Ball 123 - Large Supply Ball
124-Handle 131-Feeder
132 - Male thread part 133 - Plug
141-indicator 142-button

Claims (5)

A seeding hopper 111 on both sides which is connected to the front and the rear sides of the seeding tube 101 by the hinges 113 so as to be fluidly connected to the seeding chamber 101,
A seeding hopper opening and closing means for opening and closing the seeding hoppers 111 to seed the seeds and seeding the seeds,
The seeding hopper 111 is installed on both sides of the seeding tube 111 to guide the seeds packed in the supply tube 131 into the seeding hopper 111 and guide seeds of the supply tube 131 to the seeding hopper 111 A small charging pipe 105 and a large charging pipe 107 for charging the same,
A seed selection means for injecting small seeds into the small inlet pipe 105 and selectively introducing large seeds into the large inlet pipe 107,
When the seeding hopper 111 is opened, the lower channel of the small and large inlet pipes 105 and 107 is opened to allow the seeds to flow through the seeding hopper 111 and to be seeded into the ground layer, and the seeding hopper 111 And closing means for closing the lower channel of the small, large inlet pipes (105, 107) in a closed state to allow the seeds to be sowed. The method according to claim 1,
The seeding hopper opening and closing means includes brackets 112 on both sides protruding to the upper side of the seeding hopper 111,
A wire 115 having one end fixed to the one side bracket 112 and the other end passing through the other side bracket 112 and drawn to the upper side of the supply pipe 131,
A tube 117 which surrounds the wire 115, one end is fixed to the other bracket 112 and the other end is drawn out to the upper side of the supply pipe 131,
A lever 118 which receives the tube 117 and the other ends of the wire 115 and pulls the wire 115 inside the tube 117 by a cam action by the gripping force of the operator,
And an elastic member (116) tacked on the wire (115) between the both side brackets (112) so that the side brackets (112) can return to the original position when the gripping force of the lever (118) disappears. . The method according to claim 1,
The seed selecting means is seated between the seeding tube 101 and the supply pipe 131 to selectively supply the small supply pipe 122 and the large supply pipe 107 in order to selectively match the small supply pipe 105 and the large supply pipe 107, A throttle plate 121 which punctures the ball 123 at a predetermined angle,
And a handle (124) coupled to one side of the throttling plate (121) to rotate the throttle plate (121) and to be movably coupled to the moving hole (102) formed in the seeding tube (101). The method according to claim 1,
The opening and closing means of the inlet pipe includes upper side opening and closing rods 114 attached to the inside of the both-side seeding hopper 111 at an angle so as to be movable in the same manner as the seeding hopper 111,
First and second opening and closing holes 106 and 108 are formed in the inner side of the small inlet pipe 105 and the large inlet pipe 107 so that the upper opening and closing rods 114 can be inserted and shut off the channel,
When the first and second opening and closing holes 106 and 108 are opened by the upper opening and closing rod 114, the lower channel of the small and larger inlet pipes 105 and 107 is blocked, When the upper opening and closing rods 114 and 108 close the lower opening and closing rods 114, the lower opening and closing rods 106 and 108, which are attached to the lower side of the seeding hopper 111, And a rod (119). The method according to claim 1,
An indicator 141 coupled to a side portion of the supply pipe 131 so as to measure the number of points sown by the seeding hoppers 111,
Further comprising a button (142) coupled to the display device (141) for transmitting information, which is pressed by the gripping operation of the lever (118), to the display device (141).

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