KR20180043624A - Rnf20의 신장암 또는 간암 진단, 치료 및 치료제 스크리닝 용도 - Google Patents
Rnf20의 신장암 또는 간암 진단, 치료 및 치료제 스크리닝 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 신장암 환자 종양 조직에서 SREBP1 및 지방합성 유전자는 증가되어 있으며, 이는 RNF20 발현량과 역의 상관관계를 보인다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) 동일 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 SREBP1c의 qRT-PCR 분석 결과 동일 환자의 정상 신장 조직에 비해 종양 조직에서 SREBP1c mRNA 발현량이 증가되어 있음을 관찰하였다. (B) 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 TCGA RNA-Seq 데이터베이스 분석을 한 결과 신장암 환자의 종양 조직에서 SREBP1의 발현량이 증가되어 있다. (C) 신장암 환자의 T stage에 따른 SREBP1 발현량 분석. RNA-Seq 데이터베이스는 TCGA에서 얻었다. ##P < 0.01 정상 신장과 비교; ###P < 0.001 정상 신장과 비교. (D) 동일 신장암 환자에서 종양과 정상 신장 조직의 단백질 양을 웨스턴 블랏팅 기법을 통해 분석하였다. 세포융해물을 SDS-PAGE에서 분리시킨 뒤 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. 단백질 양도 mRNA 발현량과 비슷한 패턴임을 관찰하였다. (E) 동일 신장암 환자에서 종양과 정상 신장 조직을 면역조직화학법으로 염색하였다. RNF20와 SREBP1 염색을 한 대표적인 조직 절편을 나타내었다. 기준자는 100 μm을 나타내었다. (F) TCGA 데이터베이스에서 얻은 RNF20와 SREBP1 mRNA 발현량의 상관관계를 피어슨 상관 분석을 이용하여 계산한 결과 역의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 환자 수(n), 피어슨 상관계수(r), P 값(P). (G) FASN 발현량으로 나눈 군에서 분석한 카플란-마이어 생존 곡선. P 값은 로그-랭크 검정을 통해 계산하였다. FASN 발현량이 높게 관찰되는 신장암 환자의 생존 예후가 불량하게 관찰되었다.
도 3은 RNF20가 SREBP1을 억제하여 지방대사 생합성과 신장암 세포증식을 억제함을 나타낸 것이다. (A) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 Myc-RNF20 또는 Flag-SREBP1c을 발현하는 아데노바이러스를 감염시켰다. 세포융해물을 SDS-PAGE를 통해 분리한 후 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. RNF20와 SREBP1c의 과발현 검증. (B) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 렌티바이러스를 이용하여 RNF20 또는 SREBP1c를 지속적으로 과발현시켰다. 상대적인 mRNA 발현량은 qRT-PCR을 통해 측정하였다. 각 유전자의 mRNA 양은 GAPDH 유전자의 mRNA 발현량으로 보정하였다. 각 mRNA 발현량은 Mock 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. (C) 렌티바이러스를 통한 RNF20 또는 SREBP1c 과발현 세포 내 트리글리세리드 양을 측정하였다. 그 결과 RNF20 과발현에 의해 지방대사물 축적량이 감소하였다. (D) RNF20 또는 SREBP1c가 과발현된 ACHN 신장암 세포주에서 세포주기 조절유전자의 발현량을 qRT-PCR로 분석하였다. (E) RNF20 또는 SREBP1c가 과발현된 ACHN 신장암 세포주에서 콜로니 형성능력을 크리스탈 바이올렛 염색으로 측정하였다. (F) RNF20 또는 SREBP1c가 과발현된 ACHN 신장암 세포주에서 CCK-8 기법을 활용하여 세포증식률 곡선을 분석하였다. 결과는 독립 표본 세 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. #P < 0.05 Mock 군과 비교; ##P < 0.01 Mock 군과 비교; ###P < 0.001 Mock 군과 비교; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
도 4는 SREBP1c의 새로운 표적 유전자로 PTTG1을 동정한 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) 정상 생쥐와 SREBP1c가 결핍된 생쥐의 간에서 RNA-Seq을 통해 분석한 전사체양을 산점도로 표현하였다. (B) RNF20 또는 SREBP1c가 과발현된 ACHN 신장암 세포주에서 PTTG1 mRNA 발현량을 분석하였다. PTTG1 mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH로 보정하였으며 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. (C) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siRNF20 또는 siSREBP1을 형질도입한 후 PTTG1 mRNA 양을 qRT-PCR을 통해 분석하였다. PTTG1 mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH로 보정하였으며, 모든 mRNA 발현량은 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. (D) ACHN 신장암 세포에 siControl과 siRNF20를 형질도입한 후 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. RNF20 억제에 의해 SREBP1과 PTTG1이 단백질 수준에서 증가함을 관찰하였다. nSREBP1, 핵 SREBP1. (E) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 SREBP1c 아데노바이러스를 감염시키고 PTTG1 siRNA를 형질도입하였다. 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. SREBP1c 과발현에 의해 PTTG1 단백질 양이 증가함을 관찰하였다. (F) HEK293 세포주에 PTTG1 프로모터가 클로닝된 루시퍼레이즈 리포터 플라스미드와 베타-갈라토시데이즈, RNF20, 또는 SREBP1c 발현 벡터를 함께 형질도입시켰다. 세포융해물을 루시퍼레이즈와 베타-갈라토시데이즈 기법으로 분석하였다. 자료는 독립 표본 세 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. RLU, 상대적인 형광도 (G) 동일 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 PTTG1의 qRT-PCR 분석 결과 PTTG1 mRNA 발현량은 신장암 종양 조직에서 증가되어 있음을 관찰하였다. (H) 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 TCGA RNA-Seq 데이터베이스 분석을 한 결과 신장암 환자의 종양 조직에서 PTTG1의 발현량이 증가되어 있다. (I) 신장암 환자의 T stage에 따른 PTTG1 발현량 분석하였다. RNA-Seq 데이터베이스는 TCGA에서 얻었다. ###P < 0.001 정상 신장과 비교; ###P < 0.001 정상 신장과 비교. (J) TCGA 데이터베이스에서 얻은 RNF20와 PTTG1 mRNA 발현량의 상관관계를 피어슨 상관 분석을 이용하여 계산한 결과 역의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 환자 수(n), 피어슨 상관계수(r), P 값(P) (K) PTTG1 발현량으로 나눈 군에서 분석한 카플란-마이어 생존 곡선을 나타내었다. P 값은 로그-랭크 검정을 통해 계산하였다. PTTG1 발현량이 높게 관찰되는 신장암 환자의 생존 예후가 불량하게 관찰되었다.
도 5는 SREBP 억제제인 베툴린이 신장암 세포증식을 억제한다는 것을 나타내었다. (A) ACHN 및 A498 신장암 세포주에 다양한 농도의 베툴린을 12시간 동안 처리한 후 세포융해물을 SDS-PAGE로 분리하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. 베툴린에 의해 SREBP1, 지방대사 생합성, 세포주기 조절단백질의 양이 감소함을 관찰하였다. pSREBP1, 전구체 SREBP1; nSREBP1, 핵 SREBP1. (B와 C) ACHN 및 A498 신장암 세포주에 베툴린을 처리하고 세포증식률을 CCK-8 기법을 통해 측정하였다. 베툴린 처리에 의해 신장암 세포증식률이 억제되었다. 자료는 독립 표본 다섯 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. (D) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 베툴린을 처리한 후 세포를 고정하여 보디피(BODIPY, 녹색)와 다피(DAPI, 청색)로 염색하였다. 베툴린 처리에 의해 신장암 세포 내 지방대사물 축적량이 감소됨을 관찰하였다. 사진은 공초점현미경을 통해 얻었다. 기준자는 10 μm를 나타낸다. (E) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 베툴린을 24시간 처리한 후 세포를 고정하여 프로피디움 아이오딘화합물로 염색하였다. DNA 양은 유동세포분석법으로 측정하였다. 각 세포주기의 백분율을 표현하였다. 베툴린 처리에 의해 신장암 세포의 세포주기가 G1 단계에 머무는 것을 관찰하였다.
도 6은 SREBP1c가 세포주기와 지방대사를 조절하여 신장암의 세포 성장에 영향을 미친다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) siRNA를 통한 PTTG1 또는 FASN 억제 및 약제를 통한 지방생합성 유전자(FASN, ACC)의 억제 효과를 검증하기 위한 실험 계획 모식도를 나타낸 것이다. (B와 C) 렌티바이러스를 통한 SREBP1c 과발현 ACHN 신장암 세포주에 PTTG1 siRNA를 형질도입하였다. 48시간 후 지방생합성과 세포주기 조절유전자들의 mRNA 발현량을 qRT-PCR을 통해 측정하고 GAPDH mRNA 발현량으로 보정하였다. 자료는 독립 표본 세 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. (D) (B와 C)에 서술한 세포의 상대적인 증식률을 CCK-8 기법으로 측정하였다. (E) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 ACC 억제제 토파(TOFA, 10 μg/ml) 또는 FASN 억제제 C75(10 μg/ml)를 24시간 동안 처리한 후 세포 내 트리글리세리드 양을 측정하였다. 지방생합성 억제에 따른 지방대사물 감소 효과를 검증한 것이다. (F) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 토파(10 μg/ml) 또는 C75(10 μg/ml)를 24시간 동안 처리한 후 PTTG1 mRNA 발현량을 qRT-PCR로 측정하였다. mRNA 양은 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. PTTG1 mRNA 발현량은 지방생합성 제어에 의해 변하지 않았다. (G) SREBP1c를 지속적으로 과발현하는 ACHN 신장암 세포주에 C75를 처리한 후 세포증식 속도를 CCK-8 기법을 통해 측정하였다. 자료는 독립 표본 세 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01; CCK-8, 세포수 계산 키트-8.
도 7은 RNF20 과발현이 이종 이식 생쥐의 종양 증식을 억제한다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) BALC/c 누드 생쥐에 Mock 또는 RNF20 과발현 ACHN 신장암 세포를 피하로 주사하여 종양을 생성시켰다. 각 군은 다섯 마리의 생쥐에서 유래한 10개의 종양을 의미한다. 실험 종료 시 종양의 크기를 보여주는 대표적 사진은 개체 내 이종 이식 종양 성장에 RNF20 과발현이 끼치는 영향을 보여준다. 생체 내에서 RNF20 과발현에 의한 항암효과 검증. 기준자는 10 mm를 나타낸다. (B) RNF20 과발현에 따른 ACHN 신장암 세포의 이종 이식 종양 부피를 35일에 걸쳐 측정하였다. 도표는 종양 부피를 평균 ± 표준오차를 나타낸다. (C) 실험 종료 시 종양 무게를 측정하고 표현하였다. (D) ACHN 신장암 이종 이식 종양 내 RNF20, nSREBP1, PTTG1 및 FASN 단백질 양을 웨스턴 블랏팅 기법을 통해 분석하였다. nSREBP1, 핵 SREBP1. (E) ACHN 신장암 이종 이식 종양에서 RNF20가 세포주기 및 지방생합성 유전자 발현량 조절에 미치는 영향을 qRT-PCR을 통해 분석하였다. 각 유전자의 mRNA 양은 GAPDH 유전자의 mRNA 발현량으로 보정하고 Mock 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. (F) 신장암 이종 이식 종양의 조직학적 분석. Mock 또는 RNF20을 과발현하는 ACHN 이종 이식 종양 절편을 헤마톡실린 에오신(H/E) 또는 Oil red O로 염색하고 대표 사진을 실었다. 이종 이식 종양 절편을 Ki67과 TUNEL로 염색하였다. TUNEL, 말단데옥시뉴클레오티드전달효소 dUTP 틈새 말단 표지. RNF20 과발현에 의해 종양증식 억제 및 지방대사물 축적 감소효과를 검증하였다. 기준자는 100 μm를 의미한다.
도 8은 신장암에서 RNF20의 SREBP1 의존적 지방생합성과 세포주기 제어를 통한 종양억제 기능을 제안하는 모델(요약모델)을 나타낸 것이다. 신장암 환자에서 RNF20의 발현량 저하와 SREBP1의 발현량 증가는 생존 예후 불량과 관련이 있다. RNF20 억제는 SREBP1의 활성화를 유도하여 신장암 종양발생을 유도한다. SREBP1은 새로운 표적 유전자인 PTTG1을 통해 세포주기를 조절한다. 또한 SREBP1 억제제인 베툴린은 지방생합성 제어와 G1세포주기 정지를 통해 신장암 세포증식을 억제한다. 종합하면 RNF20 발현 감소는 SREBP1 의존적 지방생합성과 세포증식 활성을 통해 신장암의 종양발생을 촉진한다.
도 9는 RNF20가 신장암 세포에서 종양억제 기능을 보이나, 정상 신장 세포의 세포증식에는 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) 사람 초계 신장 피질 표피(HRCE; human primary renal cortical epithelial) 세포주, HEK293와 같은 정상 신장 세포주와 ACHN, A498, Caki-2와 같은 신장암 세포주에서 RNF20 단백질 발현량을 웨스턴 블랏팅 기법을 통해 분석하였다. (B) HEK293 세포주에 RG108(+; 250 μM or ++; 1 mM)을 48시간 동안 처리한 후 RNF20 mRNA 발현량을 qRT-PCR을 통해 측정하였다. RNF20 mRNA 발현량은 Cyclophilin mRNA 발현량으로 보정하고 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. 자료는 독립 표본 세 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. n.s., 유의미하지 않음. (C) ACHN 및 A498 신장암 세포주에 GFP(Mock) 또는 Myc-RNF20 발현 아데노바이러스를 감염시켰다. 24시간 후 세포융해물을 SDS-PAGE로 분리시킨 뒤 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. (D) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siControl과 siRNF20를 형질도입한 후 RNF20 발현량을 웨스턴 블랏팅 기법을 통해 측정하였다. (E) HRCE 및 HEK293 세포주에 Mock 또는 Myc-RNF20 발현 아데노바이러스를 감염시킨 후 세포융해물을 SDS-PAGE를 통해 분리한 후 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. (F) HRCE 및 HEK293 세포에 RNF20 발현 아데노바이러스를 감염시킨 후 CCK-8 기법을 활용하여 생장곡선을 측정하였다. 자료는 독립 표본 다섯 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. n.s., 유의미하지 않음. (G) HRCE 및 HEK293 세포에 siControl과 siRNF20를 형질도입한 후 세포융해물을 웨스턴 블랏팅으로 분석하였다. (H) HRCE 및 HEK293 세포에 siRNF20를 형질도입한 후 상대적인 세포 성장속도를 CCK-8 기법을 통해 측정하였다.
도 10은 신장암 종양 조직에서 지방생합성 효소의 발현이 증가되어 있으며 RNF20 발현과는 역의 상관관계를 보인다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) 동일 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 FASN의 qRT-PCR 분석. mRNA 발현량은 동일 환자의 정상 신장 조직으로 보정하였다. (B) 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 보정된 FASN RNA-Seq 발현량을 나타낸 것이다. (C) 신장암 T stage에 따른 FASN 발현량을 분석한 것이다. (D) 동일 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 SCD1의 qRT-PCR 분석. mRNA 발현량은 동일 환자의 정상 신장 조직으로 보정하였다. (E) 신장암 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 보정된 SCD1 RNA-seq 발현량을 나타낸 것이다. (F) 신장암 T stage에 따른 SCD1 발현량을 분석한 것이다. ###P < 0.001 정상 신장 조직과 비교하였다. (G) TCGA 데이터베이스에서 얻은 RNF20와 FASN mRNA 발현량의 상관관계를 피어슨 상관 분석을 이용하여 계산하였다(역의 상관관계). (H) TCGA 데이터베이스에서 얻은 RNF20와 ELOVL6 mRNA 발현량의 상관관계를 피어슨 상관 분석을 이용하여 계산하였다(역의 상관관계). (I) 동일 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 SREBP2의 qRT-PCR 분석. mRNA 발현량은 동일 환자의 정상 신장 조직으로 보정하였다. (J) 신장암 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 보정된 SREBP2 RNA-seq 발현량을 나타낸 것이다. (K) 동일 신장암 환자의 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 HMGCR의 qRT-PCR 분석. mRNA 발현량은 동일 환자의 정상 신장 조직으로 보정하였다. (L) 신장암 종양 및 정상 신장 조직에서 보정된 HMGCR RNA-seq 발현량을 나타내었다. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001.
도 11은 신장암 세포에서 RNF20 억제는 지방생합성과 세포증식을 촉진시킨다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siRNF20 또는 siSREBP1을 형질도입하였다. 48시간 후 세포융해물을 SDS-PAGE에서 분리한 후 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. nSREBp1, 핵 SREBP1. (B와 C) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siRNA를 이용하여 RNF20 또는 SREBP1을 녹다운 한 후 지방생합성 관련 유전자들의 mRNA 발현량을 qRT-PCR을 이용하여 분석하였다. mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH mRNA 발현량으로 보정하였고, Mock 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. (D) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siRNF20 또는 siSREBP1을 형질도입한 후 세포 내 트리글리세리드 양을 측정하였다. (E) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siRNF20 또는 siSREBP1을 형질도입한 후 세포주기 조절유전자들의 mRNA 발현량을 qRT-PCR을 이용하여 분석하였다. (F) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siRNF20 또는 siSREBP1을 형질도입한 후 세포증식률을 CCK-8 기법을 통해 측정하였다. 모든 실험은 독립적으로 최소 세 번 수행되었으며 대표 결과를 표현하였다. #P < 0.05 siControl과 비교, ##P < 0.01 siControl과 비교, ###P < 0.001 siControl과 비교, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.
도 12는 PTTG1은 SREBP1c에 의해 유도되며, 신장암 환자의 종양조직에서 발현량이 증가되어 있다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A) 정상 생쥐와 SREBP1c가 결핍된 생쥐의 신장, 간 및 지방 조직을 분리하였다. 각종 조직에서 RNA를 추출한 후 SREBP1c와 PTTG1의 mRNA 발현량을 qRT-PCR을 통해 분석하였다. mRNA 발현량은 TATA-결합 단백질(TBP) 발현량으로 보정하였다. EAT, 내장 지방조직, IAT; 피하 지방조직; BAT; 갈색 지방조직 **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. (B) 여러 종에서 PTTG 프로모터에 존재하는 SRE 모티프 및 E-BOX 서열을 도식화한 것이다.
도 13은 베툴린은 신장암 세포증식을 효과적으로 저하시킨다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A와 B) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 siControl과 siRNF20를 형질도입하였다. 베툴린을 24시간 동안 처리한 후 qRT-PCR을 이용하여 지방생합성과 세포주기 조절유전자들의 mRNA 발현량을 측정하였다. mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH 발현량으로 보정하였다. 자료는 독립 표본 세 개의 평균 ± 표준편차를 나타낸다. #P < 0.05 대조군과 비교, ##P < 0.01 대조군과 비교, ###P < 0.001 대조군과 비교, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. (C와 D) (A와 B)에 기술된 신장암 세포주의 성장곡선을 CCK-8 기법을 이용하여 측정하였다. P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001, n.s., 유의미하지 않음; CCK-8, 세포수 계산 키트-8.
도 14는 SREBP1c는 신장암 세포증식을 두 가지 경로(지방생합성과 세포주기 조절)를 통해 조절한다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. (A와 B) ACHN 신장암 세포주에 토파(10 μg/ml) 또는 C75(10 μg/ml)를 24시간 동안 처리하였다. 지방생합성 및 세포주기 조절유전자들의 mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH mRNA 발현량으로 보정하고 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. (C) (A와 B)에 서술된 세포의 성장속도를 CCK-8 기법을 통해 측정하였다. (D와 E) 렌티바이러스를 통해 SREBP1c를 과발현시킨 ACHN 신장암 세포주에 FASN siRNA를 48시간 동안 처리한 후 qRT-PCR을 이용하여 지방생합성 및 세포주기 조절유전자들의 mRNA 발현량을 측정하였다. 상대적인 mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH mRNA 발현량으로 보정하고 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. #P < 0.05 대조군과 비교, ##P < 0.01 대조군과 비교. (F) (D와 E)에 서술된 세포의 성장속도를 CCK-8 기법을 통해 측정하였다.
도 15는 신장암 이종 이식 종양에서 RNF20는 세포사멸촉진 및 세포사멸억제 유전자를 제어한다는 것을 나타낸 것이다. ACHN 신장암 이종 이식 종양에서 RNF20 과발현이 세포사멸 유전자 발현량 제어에 미치는 영향을 qRT-PCR을 이용하여 분석하였다. 상대적인 mRNA 발현량은 GAPDH mRNA 발현량으로 보정하고 Mock 대조군에 대한 상대값으로 표현하였다. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.
도 16은 간암세포주인 HCC, Huh-7 및 HepG2 세포주에서 RNF20 및 SREBP의 상대적 발현량을 유전자 (왼편) 및 단백질 (수준)에서 측정한 결과로, 간암세포주에서 대조군 (HEK293T)과 비교하여 RNF20의 발현량이 감소되고, SREBP는 증가되어 있음을 나타낸다.
HEK293T (human embroynic kidney cell; non-cancer cell); Huh-7 (human hepatocellular carcinoma cell; mutant p53-Y220C); HepG2 (human hepatoblastoma cell; wild-type p53). *P < 0.05 vs. HEK293T, **P < 0.01 vs. HEK293T.
도 17은 RNF20 발현에 의해 세포 증식이 간암세포주에서 감소되는 것을 나타내는 결과로, 세포주를 RNF20을 발현하는 플라스미드로 전달이입 48시간후에, CCK-8(cell counting kit-8)를 이용하여 측정하였다.
도 18은 RNF20 발현에 의해 간암세포주에서 SREBP1c 단백질의 농도가 감소되는 것을 나타내는 웨스턴블랏 결과로, 분석은 세포주를 RNF20을 발현하는 플라스미드로 전달이입 48시간 후에 수행되었다.
도 19는 RNF20 발현에 의해 간암세포주에서 지방생성 유전자의 발현이 감소하는 것을 나타내는 정량 RT-PCR 결과로, 분석은 세포주를 RNF20을 발현하는 플라스미드로 전달이입 48시간 후에 수행되었다. *P < 0.05 vs. Mock, #P < 0.05.
도 20은 RNF20의 발현을 siRNF20을 이용하여 억제한 간암세포주에서 세포 증식이 촉진되는 것을 나타내는 결과로, 분석은 세포주를 siRNF20 처리 48시간 후에, CCK-8(cell counting kit-8)를 이용하여 측정하였다.
도 21은 RNF20의 발현을 siRNF20을 이용하여 억제한 간암세포주에서 SREBP1 단백질 농도가 증가하는 것을 나타내는 결과로, 분석은 세포주를 siRNF20 처리 72시간 후에 수행되었다.
도 22는 RNF20의 발현을 siRNF20을 이용하여 억제한 간암세포주에서 지방생성 유전자의 발현이 증가하는 것을 나타내는 정량 RT-PCR 결과로, 분석은 세포주를 siRNF20 처리 72시간 후에 수행되었다. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
Claims (15)
- RNF20(Ring finger protein 20) 유전자, 또는 상기 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 단백질, 또는 RNF20 유전자의 메틸화억제제를 포함하는, 신장암 또는 간암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1 항에서, 상기 신장암은 VHL (von Hippel-Lindau) 유전자 변이에 의한 것이 아닌, 신장암 또는 간암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- RNF20(Ring finger protein 20) 검출용 물질을 포함하는, 신장암 또는 간암진단 또는 예후 측정용 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 검출용 물질은 상기 마커를 단백질 또는 핵산 수준에서 검출할 수 있는 시약으로,
상기 단백질 수준 검출 시약은 웨스턴블랏, ELISA, 방사선면역분석, 면역확산법, 면역 전기영동, 조직 면역염색, 면역침전 분석법, 보체 고정 분석법, FACS, 질량분석, 또는 단백질 마이크로어레이용 시약인,
상기 핵산 수준 검출 시약은 중합효소연쇄반응, 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응, 경쟁적 중합효소연쇄반응, Nuclease 보호 분석(RNase, S1 nuclease assay), in situ 교잡법, 핵산 마이크로어레이 또는 노던블랏에 사용되는 시약인, 신장암 또는 간암 진단 또는 예후 측정용 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 단백질 수준의 검출 시약은 상기 마커의 단백질 전장 또는 그 단편을 특이적으로 인식하는 항체, 항체단편, 앱타머(aptamer), 아비머(avidity multimer) 또는 펩티도모방체(peptidomimetics)를 포함하고,
상기 핵산 수준의 검출 시약은 상기 마커의 핵산서열, 상기 핵산서열에 상보적인 핵산서열, 상기 핵산서열 및 상보적인 서열의 단편을 특이적으로 인식하는 프라미어 쌍, 또는 프로브, 또는 프라이머쌍 및 프로브인, 신장암 또는 간암 진단 또는 예후 측정용 조성물.
- RNF20-SREBP1c-PTTG1 신호전달 경로를 표적으로 하는 RNF20의 발현 이상과 관련된 암의 치료제 스크리닝 방법으로, 상기 방법은
RNF20의 발현이 감소 또는 결여된 세포를 제공하는 제 1 단계;
상기 세포를 RNF20의 발현을 증가시킬 것으로 기대되는 시험물질로 처리하는 제 2 단계;
상기 시험물질로 처리된 세포에서 상기 SREBP1c 또는 PTTG1 중 하나 이상의 발현을 측정하는 제 3 단계; 및
상기 시험물질과 접촉된 세포와 상기 시험물질과 접촉되지 않은 대조군 세포에서 상기 SREBP1c 또는 PTTG1 발현을 비교하여, 상기 시험물질과 접촉된 세포에서 상기 SREBP1c 또는 PTTG1의 발현이 상기 대조군의 SREBP1c 또는 PTTG1 발현과 비교하여 감소한 경우, 이를 RNF20의 발현 이상과 관련된 암의 치료제 후보물질로 선별하는 제 4 단계를 포함하는, RNF20의 발현 이상과 관련된 암의 치료제 스크리닝 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 제 3 단계에서, 상기 SREBP1c의 발현을 측정하는 대신에, 또는 이에 부가하여, 상기 SREBP1c에 의해 발현이 촉진되는 지질생합성에 관여하는 유전자 또는 그 단백질의 발현을 측정하는 단계를 포함하며,
이 경우 상기 제 4 단계에서 상기 후보물질은 상기 시험물질과 접촉된 세포에서 상기 시험물질과 접촉되지 않은 대조군 세포와 비교하여 상기 지질생합성에 관여하는 유전자 또는 단백질 발현이 감소한 것인, 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 지질생합성에 관여하는 단백질은 FASN, ACC1, SCD1, 또는 ELOVL6 중 하나 이상인, 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 RNF20의 발현이 감소 또는 결여된 세포는 신장암 또는 간암 세포주인, 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 RNF20의 발현 이상과 관련된 암은 신장암 또는 간암인, 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 신장암은 VHL (von Hippel-Lindau) 유전자 변이에 의한 것이 아닌, 방법.
- 신장암 또는 간암의 진단 또는 예후에 필요한 정보를 제공하기 위하여,
검사 대상체 유래의 생물학적 시료로부터 RNF20을 핵산 및/또는 단백질의 수준을 검출하는 단계;
상기 핵산 및/또는 단백질 수준 검출결과를 대조군 시료의 해당 마커의 상응하는 결과와 비교하는 단계; 및
상기 대조군 시료와 비교하여, 상기 대상체 유래 시료의 핵산 또는 단백질 수준에 변화가 있는 경우, 상기 대상체를 신장암 또는 간암의 진단 또는 생존 예후와 연관시키는 단계를 포함하는, RNF20 바이오마커를 검출하는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 연관시키는 단계에서, 상기 대조군은 정상 대조군이며, 상기 대상체에서 결정된 RNF20의 수준이 상기 대조군과 비교하여 감소한 경우, 상기 대상제를 신장암 또는 생존 예후에서 5년 생존율이 낮은 것으로 판단하는 것을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- RNF20(Ring finger protein 20) 유전자, 또는 상기 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 단백질, 또는 상기 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 물질을 포함하는 인비트로 또는 인간을 제외한 동물에서 세포의 RNF20-SREBP1c-PTTG1 신호전달 경로 조절용 키트.
- RNF20(Ring finger protein 20) 유전자, 또는 상기 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 단백질, 또는 상기 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 물질을 포함하는 인비트로 또는 인간을 제외한 동물세포의 RNF20-SREBP1c-지질생합성 경로 조절용 키트.
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