KR20180024155A - Rapid Manufacturing Method for Small Size Traditional Meju. - Google Patents
Rapid Manufacturing Method for Small Size Traditional Meju. Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180024155A KR20180024155A KR1020160109801A KR20160109801A KR20180024155A KR 20180024155 A KR20180024155 A KR 20180024155A KR 1020160109801 A KR1020160109801 A KR 1020160109801A KR 20160109801 A KR20160109801 A KR 20160109801A KR 20180024155 A KR20180024155 A KR 20180024155A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000407778 Bacillus subtilis TO-A Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002233 Penicillium roqueforti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A23L11/09—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 소형 전통식 메주의 속성 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 대두를 포함한 증자된 곡물원료를 냉각하고 곰팡이 및 세균을 접종한 뒤 일정 크기로 성형하고, 이를 속성 발효시키는 단계와 속성 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 발효된 메주의 제조방법을 제공한다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a small traditional meju, which comprises cooling a raw material of a cereal including soybeans, inoculating the fungus and a bacterium, molding it into a predetermined size, ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > Meju < / RTI >
메주는 대두를 주원료로 하여 찌거나 삶아 성형하여 발효시킨 한식 메주와 대두를 주원료로 하여 원료를 찌거나 삶은 후 선별된 종균을 이용하여 발효시킨 개량 메주로 분류되며(식품공전, 2014년 10월 21일 고시), 한국인의 식생활에 필수 불가결의 전통 발효식품인 간장, 된장, 고추장 등 각종 장류의 원료이다. 메주 제조에 사용되는 대두는 수분 8.6 %, 단백질 40 %, 지방 18 %, 섬유질 3.5 %, 회분 4.6 %, 펜토산 4.4% 및 당분 7% 등이 함유되어 있어 영양적으로 매우 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 양질의 식물성 단백질을 다량 함유하고 있기 때문에 동맥경화, 심장질환이 염려되는 사람도 먹을 수 있으며, 혈액의 흐름을 원활하게 하는 등 기능성도 매우 뛰어나다. 대두에 함유되어 있는 이소플라본(isoflavon) 중 제니스타인(genistein) 등은 암세포의 증식을 감소시키고, 정상 세포의 분열을 촉진하는 항암작용을 나타내며, 이소플라본의 유도체인 이프리플라본(iprifiavone)은 뼈의 재흡수를 저해하고 동시에 뼈의 밀도를 높여 골다공증을 예방하는 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려졌다. 대두의 이러한 유효성분들은 메주를 띄워 된장, 간장 등으로 발효되는 과정에서도 그대로 잔존하게 되며, 여기에 덧붙여 황국균(A. oryzae)등 여러 미생물의 작용으로 단백질이 분해되어 각종 아미노산이 생성되며, 일부 아미노산류와 당류와의 반응에 의해 멜라노이딘(melanoidin) 상의 물질 등 새로운 항산화성 물질이 생성된다. 대두의 폴리페놀류와 발효과정 중에 생성되는 멜라노이딘 상의 물질들은 간장, 된장 내에 존재하는 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 등의 불포화 필수지방산의 산패를 방지한다. Meju is classified into improved meju, which is fermented with soybean as the main raw material, fermented with fermented Korean meju and soybeans, and fermented with selected seeds after steaming or boiling raw materials (FOOD STANDARDS, Oct. 21, 2014 It is a raw material of various fermented foods such as soy sauce, soybean paste, and kochujang, which are indispensable traditional foods for Koreans. The soybean used in the manufacture of meju contains not only very good nutrition but also good quality because it contains moisture 8.6%, protein 40%, fat 18%, fiber 3.5%, ash 4.6%, pentanoic acid 4.4% and sugar 7% Because it contains a large amount of vegetable protein, atherosclerosis, can be eaten by people who are concerned about heart disease, and also has excellent functionality, such as smooth blood flow. Genistein, among the isoflavones contained in soybeans, reduces cancer cell proliferation and exhibits anticancer activity that promotes normal cell division. Iriflavone, a derivative of isoflavone, It is known that it inhibits absorption and at the same time increases bone density and prevents osteoporosis. These effective ingredients of soybeans will remain in the process of fermentation with soybean paste, soy sauce, etc. In addition, proteins are decomposed by the action of various microorganisms such as A. oryzae to produce various amino acids, and some amino acids A new antioxidant substance such as a substance on the melanoidin is produced by the reaction between the current and the saccharide. Soybean polyphenols and melanoidin substances produced during the fermentation process prevent sourness of unsaturated essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid in soy sauce and soybean paste.
기존의 재래식 전통 메주 제조방법은 먼저 콩을 증자한 다음 파쇄하고 일정한 모양으로 성형하여 띄운다. 이러한 과정에서 공기 중 부유균의 오염으로 인하여 푸른 곰팡이, 검은 곰팡이 등의 유해 곰팡이와 각종 유해 세균이 생육하여 메주의 품질을 저하시킬 수 있는 등의 문제점이 있다.Conventional traditional traditional meju production method first grows beans, crushes them, and shapes them into a certain shape. In this process, harmful fungi such as blue mold and black fungus and various harmful bacteria grow due to pollution of airborne bacteria in the air, which can degrade the quality of meju.
상기 재래식 전통 메주 및 이를 활용한 장류 제조 방법은 일반적으로 증자된 대두를 벽돌모양이나 타원형으로 크게 성형하여 볏짚으로 엮어서 대기중에 1~3개월 정도 매달아 방치하고, 2~3개월 정도 소금물에 염지한 후 장가름을 하여 건더기는 된장으로 소금물은 간장으로 만드는 방법으로, 이는 최소 1년 이상의 제조기간이 소요된다.The conventional traditional meju and the method for producing the soup using the same are generally formed by forming the expanded soybean into a brick shape or elliptical shape and then weaving it with rice straw and hanging it for about 1 to 3 months in the atmosphere and then keeping it in salt water for 2 to 3 months It is a method of making soybean paste with miso paste and miso, which requires a manufacturing period of at least one year.
메주 및 이를 사용한 된장과 간장의 제조에 관한 종래의 기술로는 고초균을 이용한 메주의 제조방법(한국 등록특허 제 10-0298490호), 버섯메주와 바칠루스메주의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한보존성이 높은 기능성 된장의 신속Conventional techniques for preparing meju and soybean using soybean paste include a process for producing meju using Bacillus subtilis (Korean Patent No. 10-0298490), a process for producing mushroom meju and bacillus meju, The speed of miso
제조법(한국 공개특허 제 10-200-10065061호), 혼합 균주를 이용하여 메주를 제조하는 방법(한국 공개특허 제 10-2011-0126447호), 콩알메주를 이용하여 한국 전통 풍미를 지닌 장류 및 이의 제조방법(한국 등록특허 제 10-1056546호), 황국균·청국장균을 함유한 메주의 제조방법과 그에 의해 제조된 메주 및 메주 가공방법(한국 등록특허 제 10-1257039호), 알갱이 메주 및 이의 제조방법(한국 등록특허 제 10-1345514호), 한식 메주의 제조방법(한국 공개특허 제 10-2014-0069999호), 우수한 전통적 풍미와 색깔을 지닌 콩알메주를 이용한 된장 및 이의 제조방법(한국 등록특허 제 10-1189968호), 혼합균주 발효를 이용한 메주의 제조방법(한국 공개특허 제 10-2014-0125742호), 황국균 코지를 이용한 된장의 제조방법(한국 공개특허 제 10-2011-0062398호), 개량식 한식메주의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 된장과 간장의 제조방법(한국 공개특허 제 10-2016-0079388호) 등이 있으나, 본 발(Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-200-10065061), a method of preparing meju using a mixed strain (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0126447), a Korean traditional flavorful soup and its object (Korean Patent No. 10-1056546), a method for producing meju containing Hwang Kook-gum and Chungkukjang bacteria, a method for processing meju and meju prepared by the same (Korean Patent No. 10-1257039), a preparation of granule meju and its preparation (Korean Patent No. 10-1345514), Korean Meju (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0069999), soybean paste using soybean meal with excellent traditional flavor and color and method for preparing the same 10-1189968), a method for producing meju using mixed strain fermentation (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0125742), a method for producing soybean paste using Hwang Kukyun Koji (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0062398) Method of manufacturing meju and improvement method of Korean meal Method of producing yonghan miso and soy sauce and the like, but (Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0079388 arc), to the
명의 소형 전통식 메주의 속성 제조방법과는 기술적 구성이 다르다.There is a difference in the technical composition of the traditional miniature Meju.
우리나라의 전통 한식 된장 및 간장은 대두만을 사용하고 주로 고초균과 황국균 등에 의해 발효되는 메주 방식으로 제조되므로 시판되는 일본식 된장 및 간장과는 성분과 풍미의 측면에서 큰 차이가 있다. 한식 메주는 제조과정에서 유해 미생물이 생육하여 메주의 품질을 저하시킬 우려가 있다. 따라서, 이를 사용하여 만드는 된장과 간장의 품질을 저하시킬 뿐 아니라 품질관리에도 어려움이 따른다. 또한 일반적으로 증자된 대두를 벽돌모양이나 타원형으로 크게 성형하여 볏짚으로 엮어서 대기중에 1~3개월 정도 매달아 방치하는 종전의 전통 메주 제조 방법은 공간적, 시간적 효율성이 크게 떨어지는 편이다. Korean traditional miso soy sauce and soy sauce are produced by Meju method using only soybean and fermented mainly by Bacillus subtilis and Hwang Kook - Kyun etc. Therefore, commercial miso soy sauce and soy sauce are different in terms of components and flavor. There is a possibility that harmful microorganisms will grow in the manufacturing process of Korean meju and degrade the quality of meju. Therefore, not only the quality of miso and soy sauce made by using them is deteriorated but also quality control is difficult. In addition, the traditional method of making traditional meju, in which the expanded soybeans are largely formed into a brick shape or an elliptic shape, is hanged in the air for about one to three months by weaving it with rice straw, is very poor in spatial and temporal efficiency.
본 발명은 전통 한식 메주와 이로써 만드는 된장과 간장의 풍미를 유지하면서도 품질이 우수하고 품질관리가 용이한 소형 전통식 메주를 속성으로 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a traditional Korean meju and a small traditional meju which is excellent in quality and easy in quality control while maintaining flavor of soybean paste and soy sauce made thereby.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 (a) 증자된 곡물원료를 냉각하고 황국균과 고초균을 접종하는 단계; (b) 상기 황국균과 고초균이 접종된 곡물원료를 7cm x 7cm x 4cm 내지 12cm x 12cm x 6cm가 되도록 성형하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 성형된 곡물원료를 일정하게 관리되는 습도 및 온도 하에서 발효시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 발효된 메주를 일정하게 관리되는 습도 및 온도 하에서 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는, 소형 전통식 메주의 속성 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method for producing a cereal grain, comprising the steps of: (a) cooling a raw material of a cereal grain and inoculating the yeast and Bacillus subtilis; (b) shaping the raw material of cereals inoculated with Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus subtilis to a size of 7 cm x 7 cm x 4 cm to 12 cm x 12 cm x 6 cm; And (c) fermenting the shaped grain stock under a constantly controlled humidity and temperature; And (d) drying the fermented Meju under constantly controlled humidity and temperature.
본 발명의 소형 전통식 메주는 단시간 내 제조가 가능하여 대량생산과 품질관리가 용이하고, 이 메주를 사용하여 제조되는 된장과 간장은 전통 한식 된장과 간장의 우수한 풍미를 균일하게 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The miniature traditional meju of the present invention can be manufactured in a short time, thereby facilitating mass production and quality control. The soybean paste and soy sauce produced using this meju have an advantage in that excellent flavors of traditional Korean soybean paste and soy sauce can be uniformly maintained .
도 1은 소형 전통식 메주의 제조공정이다.1 is a process for producing miniature traditional meju.
이하, 실시예를 통해 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명의 예시일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the structure and effect of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. These examples are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예> <Examples>
(1) 수세 후 이물질을 제거한 메주콩을 4~12시간 수침 후, 가압증숙기를 이용하여 105℃이상에서 40~50분 증숙한 후 20~30℃로 냉각시킨 증숙콩을 준비한다.(1) After soaking, wash with distilled decoction for 4 to 12 hours, and boil it for 40 to 50 minutes at 105 ° C or higher using a pressure cooker, and cool to 20 to 30 ° C.
(2) 증숙콩에 무균실 또는 살균된 고지실에서 황국균과 고초균을 증숙콩의 중량 대비 각 0.10~0.15%(w/w)가 포함되도록 동시 접종 후 혼합하여 유효균이 접종된 상태로 준비한다.(2) Simultaneous inoculation of soy sauce soy sauce containing 0.10-0.15% (w / w) of soy sauce and Bacillus subtilis in the clean room or sterilized high-quality soybean is prepared and prepared with effective bacteria inoculated.
(3) 상기 황국균과 고초균이 접종된 증숙콩을 마쇄하여 전통 메주 크기의 1/5~1/3에 해당하는 7cm x 7cm x 4cm 내지 12cm x 12cm x 6cm의 일정 크기와 모양을 가지는 메주를 만든다. 이때, 성형 모양은 통상적으로 형성되는 모양을 가지며, 그 형태의 예로는 직육면체, 원통형, 원형, 구형 및 도넛 모양 등이 될 수 있다.(3) The cooked soybeans inoculated with Hwang guk-gum and Bacillus subtilis were crushed to produce meju having a predetermined size and shape of 7 cm x 7 cm x 4 cm to 12 cm x 12 cm x 6 cm corresponding to 1/5 to 1/3 of the traditional meju size . At this time, the forming shape has a shape that is usually formed, and examples of the shape include a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylindrical shape, a circular shape, a spherical shape, and a donut shape.
(4-1) 상기 메주를 습도(RH) 50~60%, 온도 28~32℃의 무균 고지실에서 48 시간 황국균을 번식시켜 황국균이 번식된 메주를 제조한다. (4-1) Meju is cultured for 48 hours in a sterilized high-humidity room with a humidity (RH) of 50 to 60% and a temperature of 28 to 32 ° C to produce meju with Hwanggi gonorrhoeae.
(4-2) 상기 황국균이 번식된 메주를 습도(RH) 75~85%, 온도 40~50℃의 무균 고지실에서 72시간 동안 고초균을 번식시키는 단계를 거쳐 메주가 완성된다. (4-2) The Meju is propagated through a step of breeding Bacillus subtilis for 72 hours in a sterilized high-humidity room with a humidity (RH) of 75 to 85% and a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C.
(5) 이상의 단계에서 완성된 메주를 습도(RH) 20%이하, 온도 25℃의 환경에서 21일간 메주 내 수분 수준 10%이하로 건조한다. (5) The meju completed in the above step is dried at a moisture content (RH) of 20% or less and at a temperature of 25 캜 for 21 days to a meju moisture content of 10% or less.
Claims (3)
(b) 증숙콩에 무균실 또는 살균된 고지실에서 황국균과 고초균을 증숙콩의 중량 대비 각 0.10~0.15%(w/w)가 포함되도록 동시 접종 후 혼합하여 유효균이 접종된 상태로 준비하는 단계;
(c) 상기 황국균과 고초균이 접종된 증숙콩을 마쇄하여 전통 메주 크기의 1/5~1/3에 해당하는 7cm x 7cm x 4cm 내지 12cm x 12cm x 6cm의 일정 크기와 모양을 가지는 메주로 성형하는 단계;
(d) 상기 메주를 습도(RH) 50~60%, 온도 28~32℃의 무균 고지실에서 48 시간 황국균을 번식시켜 황국균이 번식된 메주를 제조하는 단계;
(e) 상기 황국균이 번식된 메주를 습도(RH) 75~85%, 온도 40~50℃의 무균 고지실에서 72시간 동안 고초균을 번식시키는 단계;
(f) 이상의 단계에서 완성된 메주를 습도(RH) 20%이하, 온도 25℃의 환경에서 21일간 메주 내 수분 수준 10%이하로 건조시키는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 전통식 메주의 제조방법.
(a) preparing a cooked soybeans which has been soaked in soy sauce for 4 to 12 hours, boiled at 105 ° C or higher for 40 to 50 minutes using a pressure cooker, and then cooled to 20 to 30 ° C;
(b) Simultaneously inoculating the seeds of the cooked rice in an aseptic chamber or a sterilized high-seeded chamber so that the seeds of Hwang gukyun and Bacillus subtilis are contained in an amount of 0.10-0.15% (w / w) relative to the weight of the seeds of the cooked rice.
(c) milling the seeds of the inoculated seeds of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus subtilis and forming meju into a predetermined size and shape of 7 cm x 7 cm x 4 cm to 12 cm x 12 cm x 6 cm corresponding to 1/5 to 1/3 of the traditional meju size ;
(d) propagating the meju in a sterile, high-humidity room having a humidity (RH) of 50 to 60% and a temperature of 28 to 32 ° C for 48 hours to produce meju with the propagation of Hwang gukjung;
(e) breeding Bacillus subtilis for 72 hours in a sterilized high-humidity room at a humidity (RH) of 75 to 85% at a temperature of 40 to 50 DEG C;
(f) drying the meju completed in the above step to a moisture content level of 10% or less for 21 days in an environment of a humidity (RH) of 20% or less and a temperature of 25 캜 for 21 days.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the mixed soybean seeds inoculated with Hwang gukyun and Bacillus subtilis are crushed to prepare meju with a predetermined size and shape of 7 cm x 7 cm x 4 cm to 12 cm x 12 cm x 6 cm corresponding to 1/5 to 1/3 of the traditional meju size Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
A meju characterized by being produced by the production method according to claim 1 or 2.
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KR20210082704A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 농업회사법인㈜유니버샬팜스밀 | Manufacturing method of flat type meju using edible insect essence |
KR20210123902A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | 박의철 | Method of manufacturing block of fermented soybeans using mixed grain coating solution |
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KR20210082704A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 농업회사법인㈜유니버샬팜스밀 | Manufacturing method of flat type meju using edible insect essence |
KR20210123902A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | 박의철 | Method of manufacturing block of fermented soybeans using mixed grain coating solution |
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