KR20180019518A - 자기 코일 전력 공급 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents

자기 코일 전력 공급 방법 및 장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20180019518A
KR20180019518A KR1020177032637A KR20177032637A KR20180019518A KR 20180019518 A KR20180019518 A KR 20180019518A KR 1020177032637 A KR1020177032637 A KR 1020177032637A KR 20177032637 A KR20177032637 A KR 20177032637A KR 20180019518 A KR20180019518 A KR 20180019518A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
power
linear amplifier
voltage
gradient coil
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
KR1020177032637A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윌리엄 제이 밀레스키
그레고리 엘 차르밧
조나단 엠 로스버그
제레미 크리스토퍼 조단
Original Assignee
하이퍼파인 리서치, 인크.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 하이퍼파인 리서치, 인크. filed Critical 하이퍼파인 리서치, 인크.
Publication of KR20180019518A publication Critical patent/KR20180019518A/ko
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G01R33/385—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils
    • G01R33/3852—Gradient amplifiers; means for controlling the application of a gradient magnetic field to the sample, e.g. a gradient signal synthesizer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G01R33/385—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils
    • G01R33/3854—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils means for active and/or passive vibration damping or acoustical noise suppression in gradient magnet coil systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
    • G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current 
    • G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current  wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
    • G05F1/461—Regulating voltage or current  wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using an operational amplifier as final control device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
    • H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
    • H03F3/45475—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
    • H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
    • H03F2203/45528—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the FBC comprising one or more passive resistors and being coupled between the LC and the IC

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
KR1020177032637A 2015-04-13 2016-04-13 자기 코일 전력 공급 방법 및 장치 Abandoned KR20180019518A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562146609P 2015-04-13 2015-04-13
US62/146,609 2015-04-13
PCT/US2016/027215 WO2016168249A1 (en) 2015-04-13 2016-04-13 Magnetic coil power methods and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20180019518A true KR20180019518A (ko) 2018-02-26

Family

ID=57111600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020177032637A Abandoned KR20180019518A (ko) 2015-04-13 2016-04-13 자기 코일 전력 공급 방법 및 장치

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (5) US10281540B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3283895A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6800164B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20180019518A (enExample)
CN (1) CN107533118B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2016250077B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112017021999A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2982449A1 (enExample)
HK (1) HK1251301A1 (enExample)
IL (1) IL254956A0 (enExample)
MX (1) MX378464B (enExample)
TW (1) TWI710782B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016168249A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111896903A (zh) 2014-09-05 2020-11-06 海珀菲纳研究股份有限公司 噪声抑制方法和设备
WO2016077417A1 (en) 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Low field magnetic resonance methods and apparatus
CA2967337C (en) 2014-11-11 2022-05-10 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Pulse sequences for low field magnetic resonance
US10281540B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2019-05-07 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Magnetic coil power methods and apparatus
HK1252007A1 (zh) 2015-05-12 2019-05-10 Hyperfine, Inc. 射频线圈方法和装置
CA3018183C (en) 2016-03-22 2021-08-24 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Methods and apparatus for magnetic field shimming
TWI685668B (zh) 2016-09-29 2020-02-21 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 磁共振成像系統，以及搭配該磁共振成像系統使用之調諧系統
EP3309811B1 (de) * 2016-10-11 2018-12-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schütz mit einer elektronischen spulenansteuerung
MX2019005955A (es) 2016-11-22 2019-07-10 Hyperfine Res Inc Sistemas y metodos para deteccion automatizada en imagenes de resonancia magnetica.
US10627464B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-04-21 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Low-field magnetic resonance imaging methods and apparatus
US10585153B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-03-10 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Rotatable magnet methods and apparatus for a magnetic resonance imaging system
US10539637B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-01-21 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Portable magnetic resonance imaging methods and apparatus
JP7154957B2 (ja) * 2017-11-08 2022-10-18 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 磁気共鳴イメージング装置および電力供給方法
AU2019256553A1 (en) 2018-04-20 2020-10-22 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Deployable guard for portable magnetic resonance imaging devices
KR20210013563A (ko) 2018-05-21 2021-02-04 하이퍼파인 리서치, 인크. 자기 공명 이미징 시스템을 위한 b0 자석 방법들 및 장치들
CA3099068A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-28 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Radio-frequency coil signal chain for a low-field mri system
TW202015621A (zh) 2018-07-19 2020-05-01 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 在磁共振成像中患者定位之方法及設備
CN120370238A (zh) 2018-07-30 2025-07-25 海珀菲纳股份有限公司 用于磁共振图像重建的深度学习技术的系统、方法、存储介质以及磁共振成像系统
TW202012951A (zh) 2018-07-31 2020-04-01 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 低場漫射加權成像
US11789104B2 (en) 2018-08-15 2023-10-17 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Deep learning techniques for suppressing artefacts in magnetic resonance images
EP3899565A2 (en) 2018-12-19 2021-10-27 Hyperfine, Inc. System and methods for grounding patients during magnetic resonance imaging
CN113498479B (zh) 2018-12-28 2025-07-15 海珀菲纳股份有限公司 校正磁共振成像中的磁滞
KR102258269B1 (ko) * 2019-03-07 2021-05-31 주식회사 지에스인스텍 자기공명영상장치의 무선주파수 전력증폭장치
US11553853B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-01-17 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging of infants
US11324418B2 (en) 2019-03-14 2022-05-10 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Multi-coil magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning
KR20220005492A (ko) 2019-04-26 2022-01-13 하이퍼파인, 인크. 자기 공명 영상 시스템의 동적 제어를 위한 기술
KR20220007876A (ko) 2019-05-07 2022-01-19 하이퍼파인, 인크. 유아의 자기 공명 이미징을 위한 시스템, 디바이스 및 방법
WO2021030722A1 (en) 2019-08-15 2021-02-18 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Eddy current mitigation systems and methods
WO2021071938A2 (en) 2019-10-08 2021-04-15 Hyperfine Research, Inc. System and methods for detecting electromagnetic interference in patients during magnetic resonance imaging
US20210124001A1 (en) 2019-10-25 2021-04-29 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Systems and methods for detecting patient motion during magnetic resonance imaging
EP4644938A2 (en) 2019-10-25 2025-11-05 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Artefact reduction in magnetic resonance imaging
US11510588B2 (en) 2019-11-27 2022-11-29 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Techniques for noise suppression in an environment of a magnetic resonance imaging system
US11415651B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2022-08-16 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Low noise gradient amplification components for MR systems
WO2021119063A1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Ferromagnetic frame for magnetic resonance imaging
USD912822S1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-03-09 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Frame for magnets in magnetic resonance imaging
CN115552269A (zh) 2019-12-10 2022-12-30 海珀菲纳运营有限公司 用于磁共振成像的具有非铁磁框架的永磁体装配件
USD932014S1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-09-28 Hyperfine, Inc. Frame for magnets in magnetic resonance imaging
US11846691B2 (en) * 2021-03-04 2023-12-19 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Systems and methods for performing magnetic resonance imaging with reduced operator interaction
CN112671226B (zh) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-29 宜宾听点科技有限公司 一种功放电源电压控制方法及系统
CN113114136B (zh) * 2021-04-19 2022-11-25 重庆大学 一种基于自适应预测控制的梯度功率放大器及其设计方法

Family Cites Families (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4437053A (en) * 1982-05-10 1984-03-13 Diasonics (Nmr) Inc. Gradient power supply
US4678995A (en) * 1984-12-12 1987-07-07 Yale University Apparatus and method for determining the presence of substances in a sample by NMR and producing an NMR image thereof
US4859128A (en) 1985-04-26 1989-08-22 Microdot Inc. Sheathed composite blind rivet
US4737716A (en) * 1986-02-06 1988-04-12 General Electric Company Self-shielded gradient coils for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
JPH069607Y2 (ja) * 1988-02-22 1994-03-16 横河メディカルシステム株式会社 勾配磁場用電源装置
US5017871A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-05-21 General Electric Company Gradient current speed-up circuit for high-speed NMR imaging system
US5105153A (en) 1990-06-04 1992-04-14 General Electric Company Gradient speed-up circuit for nmr system
JP2928595B2 (ja) * 1990-06-27 1999-08-03 株式会社東芝 傾斜磁場発生装置
JPH05253206A (ja) * 1992-03-12 1993-10-05 Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd Ｍｒｉ装置
US5270657A (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-12-14 General Electric Company Split gradient amplifier for an MRI system
GB9705459D0 (en) 1997-03-17 1997-05-07 British Tech Group A gradient drive system for magnetic resonance imaging
US6031746A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-02-29 General Electric Company Switching amplifier for generating continuous arbitrary waveforms for magnetic resonance imaging coils
US6452391B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2002-09-17 General Electric Company Quiet mode magnetic resonance imaging system and method
US6845262B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2005-01-18 The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. Low-field MRI
US7254435B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2007-08-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for calibrating coil sensitivities
US7508212B2 (en) 2007-03-22 2009-03-24 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation RF coil assembly and method for practicing magnetization transfer on magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy systems
CA2717906C (en) * 2008-03-11 2022-07-05 Jamu Alford System and method for magnetic resonance imaging
US8222899B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2012-07-17 Herng-Er Horng Squid detected nuclear magnetic resonance and imaging at ultra-weak fields
TWI429935B (zh) * 2010-08-09 2014-03-11 Shieh Yueh Yang 低磁場核磁共振系統
KR101206727B1 (ko) * 2011-01-03 2012-11-30 한국표준과학연구원 저자기장 핵자기공명 장치 및 저자기장 핵자기공명 방법
WO2012114217A1 (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-08-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Mri rf power amplifier with modulated power supply
CN103533887B (zh) * 2011-05-20 2016-01-20 株式会社日立医疗器械 磁共振成像装置、以及重构图像取得方法
WO2012173095A1 (ja) 2011-06-13 2012-12-20 株式会社東芝 磁気共鳴イメージング装置及びその制御装置
US9389193B1 (en) * 2011-08-12 2016-07-12 University Of New Brunswick Spatially resolved magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation distribution measurement methods
CN103076580B (zh) 2011-10-25 2016-02-03 通用电气公司 梯度放大器、逆变器控制器、磁共振成像系统及控制方法
CN103176150B (zh) * 2011-12-21 2015-08-26 通用电气公司 梯度放大器系统及其控制方法
US10024938B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2018-07-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for processing magnetic resonance signals
BR112014029542A2 (pt) 2012-05-30 2017-06-27 Koninklijke Philips Nv unidade de fonte de alimentação para alimentação de pelo menos uma bobina de gradiente de um sistema de exame por ressonância magnética com um ímã principal, sistema de gradiente magnético de um sistema de exame por ressonância magnética, método de operação de uma unidade de fonte de alimentação e módulo de software
US9389288B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2016-07-12 General Electric Company System and method for maintaining soft switching condition in a gradient coil driver circuit
CN111896903A (zh) 2014-09-05 2020-11-06 海珀菲纳研究股份有限公司 噪声抑制方法和设备
CA2967337C (en) 2014-11-11 2022-05-10 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Pulse sequences for low field magnetic resonance
WO2016077417A1 (en) 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Low field magnetic resonance methods and apparatus
JP2016158884A (ja) 2015-03-02 2016-09-05 東芝メディカルシステムズ株式会社 磁気共鳴イメージングの局所コイル装置、及び、磁気共鳴イメージング装置
US10281540B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2019-05-07 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Magnetic coil power methods and apparatus
HK1252007A1 (zh) 2015-05-12 2019-05-10 Hyperfine, Inc. 射频线圈方法和装置
JP6611589B2 (ja) * 2015-12-17 2019-11-27 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 磁気共鳴イメージング装置
CA3018183C (en) 2016-03-22 2021-08-24 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Methods and apparatus for magnetic field shimming
TWI685668B (zh) 2016-09-29 2020-02-21 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 磁共振成像系統，以及搭配該磁共振成像系統使用之調諧系統
US10627464B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-04-21 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Low-field magnetic resonance imaging methods and apparatus
US10539637B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-01-21 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Portable magnetic resonance imaging methods and apparatus
US10585153B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-03-10 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Rotatable magnet methods and apparatus for a magnetic resonance imaging system
MX2019005955A (es) 2016-11-22 2019-07-10 Hyperfine Res Inc Sistemas y metodos para deteccion automatizada en imagenes de resonancia magnetica.
AU2019256553A1 (en) 2018-04-20 2020-10-22 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Deployable guard for portable magnetic resonance imaging devices
KR20210013563A (ko) 2018-05-21 2021-02-04 하이퍼파인 리서치, 인크. 자기 공명 이미징 시스템을 위한 b0 자석 방법들 및 장치들
CA3099068A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-28 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Radio-frequency coil signal chain for a low-field mri system
TW202015621A (zh) 2018-07-19 2020-05-01 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 在磁共振成像中患者定位之方法及設備
CN120370238A (zh) 2018-07-30 2025-07-25 海珀菲纳股份有限公司 用于磁共振图像重建的深度学习技术的系统、方法、存储介质以及磁共振成像系统
JP2021532885A (ja) 2018-07-31 2021-12-02 ハイパーファイン，インコーポレイテッド 医療用画像装置メッセージングサービス
TW202012951A (zh) 2018-07-31 2020-04-01 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 低場漫射加權成像
US11789104B2 (en) 2018-08-15 2023-10-17 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Deep learning techniques for suppressing artefacts in magnetic resonance images
EP3899565A2 (en) 2018-12-19 2021-10-27 Hyperfine, Inc. System and methods for grounding patients during magnetic resonance imaging
CN113498479B (zh) 2018-12-28 2025-07-15 海珀菲纳股份有限公司 校正磁共振成像中的磁滞
US11553853B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-01-17 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging of infants
US11324418B2 (en) 2019-03-14 2022-05-10 Hyperfine Operations, Inc. Multi-coil magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning
KR20220005492A (ko) 2019-04-26 2022-01-13 하이퍼파인, 인크. 자기 공명 영상 시스템의 동적 제어를 위한 기술
KR20220007876A (ko) 2019-05-07 2022-01-19 하이퍼파인, 인크. 유아의 자기 공명 이미징을 위한 시스템, 디바이스 및 방법
WO2021030722A1 (en) 2019-08-15 2021-02-18 Hyperfine Research, Inc. Eddy current mitigation systems and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016168249A8 (en) 2016-11-17
JP2018511420A (ja) 2018-04-26
BR112017021999A2 (pt) 2018-07-10
EP4462222A2 (en) 2024-11-13
US20190018094A1 (en) 2019-01-17
US10989776B2 (en) 2021-04-27
CN107533118B (zh) 2021-05-14
MX378464B (es) 2025-03-04
TWI710782B (zh) 2020-11-21
EP4462222A3 (en) 2025-01-15
WO2016168249A1 (en) 2016-10-20
CA2982449A1 (en) 2016-10-20
US20190018095A1 (en) 2019-01-17
US20160299203A1 (en) 2016-10-13
JP6800164B2 (ja) 2020-12-16
US10295628B2 (en) 2019-05-21
IL254956A0 (en) 2017-12-31
HK1251301A1 (zh) 2019-01-25
US10281540B2 (en) 2019-05-07
AU2016250077B2 (en) 2021-04-15
HK1248821A1 (zh) 2018-10-19
MX2017013190A (es) 2018-05-22
TW201640135A (zh) 2016-11-16
EP3283895A4 (en) 2019-05-01
US10222435B2 (en) 2019-03-05
AU2016250077A1 (en) 2017-11-02
US20190227137A1 (en) 2019-07-25
CN107533118A (zh) 2018-01-02
EP3283895A1 (en) 2018-02-21
US11041922B2 (en) 2021-06-22
US20190227136A1 (en) 2019-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10989776B2 (en) Magnetic coil power methods and apparatus
EP3830594B1 (en) Low-field diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
US9389288B2 (en) System and method for maintaining soft switching condition in a gradient coil driver circuit
JP6674958B2 (ja) 低磁場磁気共鳴のためのパルス・シーケンス
US20240345192A1 (en) Counter rotating current coil for magnetic resonance imaging
CN211698153U (zh) 射频线圈的切换控制装置以及磁共振成像系统
WO2021243215A1 (en) Systems and methods for low-field fast spin echo imaging
US11422216B2 (en) Gradient waveform design for low-field magnetic resonance imaging systems
HK1248821B (zh) 磁线圈供电方法和装置
US11415651B2 (en) Low noise gradient amplification components for MR systems

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20171110

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20210316

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20220624

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

PC1902 Submission of document of abandonment before decision of registration