KR20170133709A - Production method of soy source and soybean paste using extract of Dendropanax morbifera Lev - Google Patents
Production method of soy source and soybean paste using extract of Dendropanax morbifera Lev Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170133709A KR20170133709A KR1020160064841A KR20160064841A KR20170133709A KR 20170133709 A KR20170133709 A KR 20170133709A KR 1020160064841 A KR1020160064841 A KR 1020160064841A KR 20160064841 A KR20160064841 A KR 20160064841A KR 20170133709 A KR20170133709 A KR 20170133709A
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- soy sauce
- soybean paste
- same
- water
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A23L11/09—
-
- A23L11/20—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 황칠나무의 열수 추출액 엑기스를 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing soy sauce and soybean paste using an extract of Hokkaido tree. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing soy sauce soybean paste using hot water extract of Hokkaido tree.
일반적으로 황칠나무는 나무 전체를 버릴 곳이 없는 만큼, 경제적 이용가치가 높고, 자연 환경 회복의 녹화, 그리고 경제적 소득을 올려주는 확실히 일석이조의 우수한 식물이다. 황칠나무의 상업적 이용가치는 생 건과, 식초, 화장품, 비누, 샴푸, 종유, 플라본유, 술. 차잎의 제조, 차제품의 제조, 고품위 식료첨가물, 버섯 배양목등으로 응용할 수 있어 지금도 여러 방향과 형태로 연구되고 있으며, 웰빙시대에 꼭 필요한 천연 영양소원이고, 친환경 바이오작물로 높이 평가하고 있다. 다양한 원료를 이용하여 소스를 제조하는 방법 및 황칠나무를 이용한 다양한 분야에 이용할 수 있는 원료를 제조하는 방법을 제시하고 있으나, 황칠나무의 잎, 가지, 열매에 미생물을 이용하여 발효과정을 거쳐 생산된 발효산물을 통해 소를 제조하는 방법에 대한 특허등록 및 공개중인 문서는 존재하지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 황칠나무의 열매는 기름성분인 지방이 많이 함유되어 있는 관계로 인체에 흡수가 느리고, 인체내의 이용에 어려움이 있으며, 미생물을 이용한 황칠나무의 발효산물을 주재료로 제조된 육류의 좋지 못한 냄새 및 생선비린내와 육질개선에 대한 특허등록 및 공개중인 문서는 제시하지도 못하고 있어 이를 활용하는데 있어 그 한계성을 보이고 있다.Generally, Hwangchu is a plant of excellent quality that is economically useful value, greening of restoration of natural environment, and economic income. The commercial value of Hwangchu - gum is commercial value, vinegar, cosmetics, soap, shampoo, liquor oil, flavor oil, liquor. It can be applied to the manufacture of tea leaves, tea products, high-quality food additives, and mushroom cultivation. It has been studied in various directions and forms, and is a natural nutrient source essential for the well-being era. Methods for preparing sauces using various raw materials and methods for preparing raw materials for various fields using Hwangchu-wood have been proposed, but they have been produced by fermentation using microorganisms on leaf, There is no patent registration and publication document about the method of producing cow through fermented products. In particular, since the fruit of Hwangchu tree contains a lot of fat, which is an oil component, absorption into the human body is slow, And it is difficult to propose a patent registration and disclosure document on the improvement of meat quality and meat smell of fish meat made from fermented product of Hwangchu tree using microorganism. have.
통상, 황칠나무는 쌍떡잎식물 산형화목 두릅나무과의 상록교목으로, 국제학명은 "만병통치약을 뜻하는 "덴드로 파낙스(Dendropanax morbifera)"라고 하고, 황금나무라고도 불린다. 황칠나무는 우리나라 남부해안지역과 제주도에서만 자생하는 한국고유수종으로, 높이는 15m 정도이고, 꽃은 6월 가지 끝에 산형꽃차례로 피며, 열매는 길이 7∼19㎜의 타원형 핵과(核果)로 10월 검은색으로 익는다. 이러한 황칠나무의 성분 및 효과는 황칠의 주성분은 세쓰키테르펜(Sesquiterpene)으로서 물, 검(gum), 알콜, 에스테르 등을 함유하고 있다. 황칠나무 수피에서 추출한 수액인 황칠은 놀라운 약리작용과 은은한 안식향을 풍기기 때문에 귀중한 물질로 왕실에서만 사용했다고 전해진다. 황칠나무의 약리효과에 대한 논문 및 보고서에 의하면 효능으로는 혈행 개선(콜레스테롤, 혈압), 항산화(노화방지), 간기능 개선(숙취, 피로회복, 해독), 면역 력 증진, 재생 등 많은 질환에 효과가 있다고 보고되고 있다.황칠나무는 나무 전체를 버릴 곳이 없는 만큼, 경제적 이용가치가 높고, 자연 환경 회복의 녹화, 그리고 경제적 소득을 올려주는 확실히 일석이조의 우수한 식물이다. 황칠나무의 상업적 이용가치는 생 건과, 식초, 화장품, 비누, 샴푸, 종유, 플라본유, 술. 차잎의 제조, 차제품의 제조, 고품위 식료첨가물, 버섯 배양목 등으로 응용할 수 있어 지금도 여러 방향과 형태로 연구되고 있으며, 웰빙시대에 꼭 필요한 천연 영양소원이고, 친환경 바이오작물로 높이 평가하고 있다.It is usually called "Dendropanax morbifera", which means "a panacea," and it is also called a golden tree. It grows on the southern coast of Korea and Jeju Island It is native to Korea and its height is about 15m. Flowers bloom at the end of June branch, and the fruit is elliptical nucleus with a length of 7 ~ 19㎜. It ripens in black color in October. The effect is mainly Sesquiterpene, which contains water, gum, alcohol, esters, etc. As a sap that is extracted from the bark of yellowtail, it has a remarkable pharmacological effect and a delicate flavor. According to the papers and reports on the pharmacological effects of Hwangchu, the efficacy is improved blood circulation (cholesterol, It has been reported that it is effective for many diseases such as depression, antioxidation, liver function improvement (hangover, fatigue recovery, detoxification), immunity enhancement and regeneration. The value of commercial use of perennials is vinegar, vinegar, cosmetics, soap, shampoo, liquor, flavor oil, liquor, and so on. It can be applied to the manufacture of tea leaves, tea products, high-quality food additives, and mushroom cultivation. It has been studied in various directions and forms, and is a natural nutrient source essential for the well-being era.
최근 들어 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서, 인삼, 홍삼, 산삼을 이용한 고 기능성 제품들이 출시되고 있으나 이미 다수 검증이 된 황칠나무를 이용한 건강 기능 음료시장에 대한 반응도 좋을 것으로 예상되고 있다. As interest in health has increased recently, highly functional products using ginseng, red ginseng, and wild ginseng have been released, but it is expected that the response to the health functional beverage market using ginseng wood, which has already been verified, will be good.
특히 다양한 황칠나무의 약리효과에 대한 논문 및 보고서에 의하면 효능으로는 혈행 개선(콜레스테롤, 혈압), 항산화(노화방지), 간기능 개선(숙취, 피로회복, 해독), 면역 력 증진, 재생 등 많은 질환에 효과가 있다고 보고되고 있다. 황칠나무는 나무 전체를 버릴 곳이 없는 만큼, 경제적 이용가치가 높고, 자연 환경 회복의 녹화, 그리고 경제적 소득을 올려주는 확실히 일석이조의 우수한 식물이다. 황칠나무의 상업적 이용가치는 생 건과, 식초, 화장품, 비누, 샴푸, 종유, 플라본유, 술. 차잎의 제조, 차제품의 제조, 고품위 식료첨가물, 버섯 배양목 등으로 응용할 수 있어 지금도 여러 방향과 형태로 연구되고 있으며, 웰빙시대에 꼭 필요한 천연 영양소원이고, 친환경 바이오작물로 높이 평가되고 있는 것으로 보여서 소비자 반응도도 높을 것으로 사료된다. In particular, according to the reports and reports on the pharmacological effects of various woody trees, it is known that the efficacy is improved by improving blood circulation (cholesterol, blood pressure), antioxidant (aging prevention), liver function improvement (hangover, fatigue recovery, detoxification) It has been reported to be effective for the disease. Hwangchil is not only a place to throw away the whole tree, but also has a high economic value, a greenery of restoration of the natural environment, and an economical income. The commercial value of Hwangchu - gum is commercial value, vinegar, cosmetics, soap, shampoo, liquor oil, flavor oil, liquor. It can be applied to the manufacture of tea leaves, tea products, high-quality food additives, and mushroom cultivation, and is now being studied in various directions and forms. It is a natural nutrient source essential for the well-being era, And the consumer response will be high.
한편, 연(Nelumbo nucifera)은 수련과의 다년생 수초로 인도와 중국을 중심으로 열대, 온대의 동부아시아를 비롯한 한국, 일본 등에 널리 분포하는 식물로 한국에서는 곳곳의 연못에서 연을 볼 수 있다. 특히 불교에서는 예로부터 연을 신성시하여 관상용으로 많이 재배하였다. 국내에서 식용을 목적으로 연을 재배하기 시작한 것은 약 40년전으로 알려져 있으며 최근에는 농가에서 수익성 작물로 연못이나 논에 연을 심어서 대량으로 재배하는 곳이 늘고 있다. 연의 잎, 열매, 뿌리의 모든 부분이 식용가능하며 특히 국내에서는 예전부터 반찬용으로 연근(땅속줄기)의 사용이 많았다. 연근은 수용성 섬유질이 많아 변비에 좋고 혈압강하에도 효과적이라고 알려져 있다. 또한 연근에는 당단백질인 뮤신이 함유되어 있고 이것은 콜레스테롤 저하작용이 있다고 밝혀졌으며 연근에 함유된 탄닌은 강력한 수렴작용이 있어 지혈효과가 탁월하고 항산화작용도 크다고 알려져 있다. 연잎은 하엽(荷葉)이라하며, noemerine, nornuciferine, nuciferine 등과 같은 알카로이드성분을 함유하고 있어 진정작용과 해열작용이 있으며 당뇨 및 고지혈증에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 주석산, 구연산, 사과산, 호박산, 탄닌 등의 성분에 대한 연구도 보고된 바 있다. 이러한 다양한 생리활성 성분을 포함하고 있는 연잎에 대한 선행 연구로써 조릿대, 연근과 연잎이 인슐린 작용 및 분비에 미치는 영향, 연잎 건분이 고지방식이를 먹인 흰쥐의 지질 농도에 미치는 영향, 연잎 추출물의 항산화 및 항균효과 등이 있다.On the other hand, Nelumbo nucifera is a perennial plant of water lily and widely distributed in tropical and temperate East Asia, Korea and Japan centered on India and China. It can be seen in many ponds in Korea. Especially, in Buddhism, kites were cultivated for the ornamental purposes. It has been known for about 40 years ago that it started cultivation of kites for domestic purposes. In recent years, there have been more and more farmers planting ponds and ponds as profitable crops in farms. All parts of the leaves, fruits and roots of kite are edible. In Korea, there have been many uses of rootstocks for side dishes. Lotus root is known to be good for constipation because it has a lot of water soluble fiber and it is also effective for blood pressure lowering. In addition, the rootstock contains glycoprotein mucin, which has been shown to have a cholesterol-lowering effect. The tannin contained in the lotus root is known to have a strong converging action, and thus has excellent hemostatic effect and antioxidant activity. The leaves are called lower leaves and contain alkaloids such as noemerine, nornuciferine, nuciferine and so on. They are known to have sedative and antipyretic effects and are effective for diabetes and hyperlipemia. Studies on the components of tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and tannin have also been reported. Previous studies on the lotus leaf containing these various physiologically active ingredients have shown that the effects of Sasa, Lotus root and Lotus leaf on insulin action and secretion, the effect of leaf lotus on lipid concentration in high fat diet-fed rats, And antibacterial effects.
이에, 본 발명자들은 황칠나무을 이용한 식품을 개발하고자 노력하던 중, 황출나무의 열수 추출액 엑기스를 활용한 된장과 간장을 제조한 결과, 그 제조 기간이 단축되고, 아울러 감칠맛 등의 관능성과 보관 기간이 장기간으로 늘어남을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to develop foods using Hwangchujang, and as a result of preparing soybean paste and soy sauce utilizing hot water extract of Hwangryujang, the production period has been shortened, and the sensory properties such as taste and shelf life have been prolonged And the present invention has been completed.
본 발명의 목적은 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing soy sauce and soybean paste using an extract of Huangchu tree.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 1) 황칠나무를 세척하고 1 ~ 3 cm의 크기로 파쇄하는 단계; 2) 상기 파쇄된 황칠나무를 물에 0.5~1시간 동안 침지하고 2~3일 동안 건조하는 단계; 3) 상기 건조된 황칠나무로부터 열수 추출액을 얻는 단계; 4) 상기 추출된 황칠나무 엑기스를 천일염으로 염도를 맞추고, 여기에 잘 숙성된 메주를 넣는 단계; 및 5) 상기 메주를 40~60일 정도 발효 및 숙성시켜서 간장과 된장을 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a wood-burning wood comprising: 1) washing the woodblock wood and crushing it to a size of 1 to 3 cm; 2) dipping the shredded woods in water for 0.5 to 1 hour and drying for 2 to 3 days; 3) obtaining a hot-water extract from the dried Hwigae-jin; 4) salting the extracted Yellowlard seed extract with salted salted salted and adding well-aged Meju thereto; And 5) fermenting and aging the Meju for about 40 to 60 days to isolate soy sauce and doenjang.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 간장 및 된장을 제공한다. The present invention also provides soy sauce and miso produced by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 1) 단계의 황칠나무는 수령이 20년 이상된 줄기를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the method for producing soy sauce and soybean paste using the extract of Urechakuga, it is preferable that the Urechakuga in the step 1) is used for 20 years or more.
또한, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 5) 단계 이후에, 상기 분리된 간장은 추가적으로 다시 약한 불로 1~5시간 동안 졸여주는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 상기 단계 이후에, 추가적으로 상기 간장과 된장을 1년 이상 숙성하는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, in the method for producing soy sauce soybean paste using the extract of Huangchu tree of the present invention, it is preferable that after the step 5), the separated soy sauce further includes a step of salting for 1 to 5 hours again with weak flame , And further comprising, after the step, further aging the soy sauce and the miso for at least one year.
또한, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 3) 단계의 열수 추출은 2기압에서 110℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 추출하는 것이 바람직하고,.상기 4) 단계의 추출된 황칠나무 엑기스에 연잎 분말 또는 추출물을 1: 0.5~2의 중량비로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the method for producing soy sauce and soybean paste using the extract of Huangchu tree of the present invention, it is preferable that the hot water extraction in step 3) is heated for 24 hours by heating from 2 atm to 110 ° C. It is preferable to add the lotus leaf powder or the extract to the extracted Yellowlake tree extract at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 ~ 2.
이하, 본 발명의 주요 단계를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the main steps of the present invention will be described in detail.
1) 황칠나무 액기스 추출 단계1) Extraction stage of yellowtail millet
수령이 20년 이상 되는 황칠나무의 줄기를 물로 세척한 후 1 ~ 3 cm의 크기로 파쇄한 다음, 파쇄한 황칠나무 줄기를 물에 30분 ~ 1 시간 침지한 후에 이를 건져내어 2 ~ 3일 동안 건조한다. 이때 물에 침지하는 이유는 황칠 나무의 강한 향과 쓴맛을 감소하기 위해서이다.After 20 years of harvesting, the stem is washed with water and then crushed to a size of 1 to 3 cm. Then, the shredded Hwigulak tree stem is immersed in water for 30 minutes to 1 hour, Dry. The reason for immersion in water is to reduce the strong smell and bitter taste of Uchuchiraku.
엑기스 추출은 상기 건조한 황칠나무 줄기 절편을 압력추출기에 넣고 2기압에서 110℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 추출하여 황칠나무 추출액을 얻는다. 상기 고온에서 24시간을 넘어 추출하는 경우에는 황칠나무에 함유된 주요 성분이 파괴될 뿐만 아니라 불필요한 고형물이 발생할 수도 있다. 즉, 2기압 이하에서는 추출하는데 고온에서 장시간이 요구되는 반면 2기압 이상에서는 짧은 시간이 소요되는 반면 유효성분을 충분히 추출해 낼 수가 없는 단점이 있다. 이때, 물의 양이 너무 적을 경우에는 유효성분을 충분히 추출할 수가 없고 너무 많을 경우에는 가열 및 추출하는데 장시간이 요구되는 문제점이 있다.Extracts are obtained by extracting the above-mentioned dried Hwanyeong trunks with a pressure extractor and heating them at 2 atm to 110 ℃ for 24 hours. When the above extraction is carried out at a high temperature for more than 24 hours, not only the main components contained in the woodchips but also unnecessary solid matter may be generated. That is, when the pressure is below 2 atm, it takes a long time at high temperature to extract, while it takes a short time at more than 2 atmospheric pressure, but it can not sufficiently extract effective ingredients. At this time, if the amount of water is too small, the active ingredient can not be extracted sufficiently, and if it is too much, a long time is required for heating and extraction.
이와 같이 추출된 황칠나무 엑기는 각종 기능성 된장, 간장, 고추장을 제조하는데 사용할 수 있을 뿐만아니라, 버섯, 가시오가피, 염나무, 꾸지뽕등을 혼합하여 건강음료를 제조하는데도 활용이 가능하다. In addition to being used for the production of various functional miso, soy sauce, and kochujang, the extract can be used to produce health drinks by mixing mushrooms, garlic, salt trees and cucumber.
2) 황칠나무 액기스로부터 된장, 간장의 제조 단계 2) Preparation stage of miso and soy sauce from yellowtail millet oil
황칠나무 엑기스에 잘 띄운 메주를 넣고 50일 정도 발효 후 된장과 간장을 분리시킨다. 분리시킨 간장은 다시 약한불로 졸여준다. 간장과 된장 모두 1년 이상 발효시키면 맛있는 기능성 황칠나무 된장과 간장이 제조된다.After the fermentation for about 50 days, add soybean paste and soy sauce. The soy sauce that has been separated comes back to the weak. When both soy sauce and soybean paste are fermented for more than one year, a delicious functional yellowtail soybean paste and soy sauce are produced.
상기 된장의 제조에 필요한 기간은 대략 50일 정도로 일반 된장의 제조 기간 80일에 비해 대폭 감소한다.The period required for the preparation of the doenjang is about 50 days, which is greatly reduced as compared with the preparation period of 80 days for general doenjang.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 황칠나무 액기스를 이용하여 제조된 간장 및 된장은 그 제조 기간이 단축되고, 아울러 감칠맛 등의 관능성과 보관 기간이 장기간으로 늘어남을 확인하였으며, 새로운 시장을 개척함으로써 고용증대 효과와 지방 향토기업의 수익향상에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.It has been confirmed that the soy sauce soybean paste and soybean paste soybean sauce produced using the yellow squash oil of the present invention having the above-described composition is shortened in the period of preparation, and the sensibility and storage period of the soy sauce are increased for a long period of time. And it is expected to contribute to the improvement of profits of local local companies.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 더욱 구체적으로 제시하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 이 기술분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명이 충분히 이해되도록 제공되는 것으로서 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 상기와 같은 실시예들에 의하여 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, it should be understood that the following embodiments are provided so that those skilled in the art may understand the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is not.
<실시예 1> 황칠나무 추출액의 제조<Example 1> Preparation of extracts
수령이 20년 이상 되는 황칠나무의 줄기를 물로 세척한 후 1 ~ 3 cm의 크기로 파쇄한 다음, 파쇄한 황칠나무 줄기를 물에 30분 ~ 1 시간 침지한 후에 이를 건져내어 2 ~ 3일 동안 건조하였다.After 20 years of harvesting, the stem is washed with water and then crushed to a size of 1 to 3 cm. Then, the shredded Hwigulak tree stem is immersed in water for 30 minutes to 1 hour, And dried.
상기 건조한 황칠나무 줄기 절편을 압력추출기에 넣고 황칠나무 1Kg에 대하여 물 10 L 비율로 넣어 2기압에서 110 ℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 추출하여 황칠나무 추출액을 얻었다. 상기 고온에서 24시간을 넘어 추출하는 경우에는 황칠나무에 함유된 주요 성분이 파괴될 뿐만 아니라 불필요한 고형물이 발생할 수도 있다. 즉, 2기압 이하에서는 추출하는데 고온에서 장시간이 요구되는 반면 2기압 이상에서는 짧은 시간이 소요되는 반면 유효성분을 충분히 추출해 낼 수가 없는 단점이 있다. 이와 마찬가지로 물이 10L 미만일 경우에는 유효성분을 충분히 추출할 수가 없고 너무 많을 경우에는 가열 및 추출하는데 장시간이 요구되는 문제점이 있다.The dry Bulgogi stem pieces were placed in a pressure extractor and heated to 110 ° C at a rate of 10 liters of water per 1 kg of yellowtail, and extracted for 24 hours to obtain an extract. When the above extraction is carried out at a high temperature for more than 24 hours, not only the main components contained in the woodchips but also unnecessary solid matter may be generated. That is, when the pressure is below 2 atm, it takes a long time at high temperature to extract, while it takes a short time at more than 2 atmospheric pressure, but it can not sufficiently extract effective ingredients. Likewise, if the water content is less than 10 L, the active ingredient can not be extracted sufficiently, and if it is too much, a long time is required for heating and extraction.
<실시예 2> 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 된장 및 간장의 제조 1<Example 2> Preparation of soybean paste and soy sauce using the extract of Huangchuang 1
상기 실시예 1의 방법으로 24시간 동안 황칠나무 엑기스를 60 L를 추출하였고, 여기에 잘 띄운 메주를 20㎏을 넣고서 50일 정도 발효시켰다. 여기서 된장과 간장을 분리시켜 간장 30 L를 얻었다. 즉, 50일 간의 발효로 된장과 간장을 제조하였다. 일반 된장은 쩨조하는데 80일 정도 소요된다.60 L of yellow mulberry tree extract was extracted for 24 hours by the method of Example 1, and 20 kg of meju with a good mulberry was added thereto, followed by fermentation for about 50 days. Here, soybean and soy sauce were separated to obtain 30 L of soy sauce. That is, soybean paste and soy sauce were prepared by fermentation for 50 days. It takes about 80 days for general soybean paste.
분리시킨 간장은 다시 3시간 정도 약한불로 졸여주는 것이 바람직하다.The separated soy sauce should be boiled for about 3 hours again.
간장과 된장 모두 1년 이상 발효시키면 맛있는 기능성 황칠나무 된장과 간장이 제조된다.When both soy sauce and soybean paste are fermented for more than one year, a delicious functional yellowtail soybean paste and soy sauce are produced.
<실시예 3> 황칠나무 추출액 및 연잎을 이용한 된장 및 간장의 제조 2<Example 3> Preparation of soybean paste and soy sauce using the extract of Huangchuang and lotus leaves 2
상기 실시예 1의 방법으로 24시간 동안 황칠나무 엑기스에 연잎 분말이나 추출물을 첨가하였다. 연잎 분말은 수확한 연잎을 세척하여 일정한 크기로 절단한 후 수분함량을 10.0중량% 이하로 자연건조시키고, 100메쉬(mesh) 까지 파쇄한 후 분말화시켰다. 연잎의 수분함량을 10.0중량%이하 까지 자연건조하는 것은 연잎을 100메쉬의 균일한 입자로 파쇄하여 분쇄하기 위함이다.In the method of Example 1, a lotus leaf powder or an extract was added to a Yellowish tree extract for 24 hours. The lotus leaves were washed with the harvested leaves, cut to a certain size, dried naturally to a moisture content of 10.0% by weight or less, crushed to 100 mesh, and pulverized. The natural drying of the water content of the lotus leaf to 10.0% by weight or less is intended to crush the lotus leaf into 100-mesh uniform particles.
또 다른 방법으로는, 상기 분말화된 연잎 1Kg에 대하여 물 10 L 비율로 넣어 2기압에서 110 ℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 추출하여 연잎 추출액을 얻었다. As another method, 1 kg of the pulverized softened leaves was added at a rate of 10 L of water, heated at 2 atm to 110 ° C, and extracted for 24 hours to obtain a lotus leaf extract.
상기 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 황칠나무 추출액 엑기스를 60 L와 상기에서 제조한 동일한 함량의 연잎 분말 또는 추출액을 혼합하여 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 간장 및 된장을 제조하였다.Soy sauce and soybean paste were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 60 g of the extract of Huangchu tree extract prepared by the method of Example 1 and the same amount of the lotus leaf powder or extract prepared above were mixed.
연잎 분말이나 추출물은 천연방부제로서, 간장 및 된장의 보관기간을 더욱 늘여 주며, 감칠맛 등의 관능성에도 기여한다.It is a natural preservative, which increases the shelf life of soy sauce and miso, and also contributes to the sensuality of flavor and taste.
<비교예> 일반 간장, 된장≪ Comparative Example > Normal soy sauce, miso
시중에 판매중인 간장을 비교예로 선정하였다.Soy sauce sold in the market was selected as a comparative example.
<실험예> 관능 테스트≪ Experimental Example >
상기 실시예 2, 3 및 비교예에 대한 관능검사를 실시하였다.The sensory test was conducted on the above Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples.
상기와 같은 실시예에 의해 제조된 본 발명의 일 실시형태를 따른 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 비교예의 간장에 대해 관능검사를 실시하였다.The soy sauce extract prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention and the soy sauce extract of Comparative Example were subjected to a sensory test.
실시예와 비교예에 의해 제조된 간장의 시식 샘플은 시간의 경과에 따라 발효 50일이 경과한 간장, 제조 후 80일이 경과된 간장, 제조 후 100일이 경과 간장 및 제조 후 1년이 경과된 간장으로 나누어 12개의 시식 샘플을 준비한 뒤, 20 내지 60세의 성인남녀 패널요원을 무작위로 300명 선정하여 맛보게 하였다.Sample samples of soy sauce prepared by the examples and the comparative examples showed that the soy sauce had been fermented 50 days, the soy sauce 80 days had passed, the soy sauce 100 days after the preparation and the one year after the preparation , And then randomly selected 300 adult male and female panelists from 20 to 60 years old to taste.
상기 12개의 시식 샘플을 패널요원에게 맛보게 한 뒤, 수분함량에 따른 풍미, 맛, 향, 색, 식감과 같은 기호도 에 대하여 10점 평가법을 사용하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과는 아래의 표 1에 나타내었다. After the 12 tasting samples were tasted by the panelists, the degree of preference such as flavor, taste, flavor, color, and texture according to the moisture content was evaluated using a 10-point evaluation method, and the results are shown in Table 1 below .
* 관능검사 수치 (10:아주 좋음, 0:아주 나쁨)* Sensory test value (10: very good, 0: very bad)
상기 표 1에서는 20 내지 60세의 성인남녀 패널요원 300명에 대한 관능검사의 평균치를 나타낸 것으로서, 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 실시예의 황칠나무 추출액이 포함된 기능성 간장은 비교예의 간장 보다 전반적인 기호도 모두 좋은 것으로 평가되었다.Table 1 shows the average value of the sensory test for 300 adult male and female panelists aged 20 to 60 years. The functional soy sauce containing the extract of Wuchuliae mushroom extract of the example of the present invention had better overall taste than the soy sauce of the comparative example Respectively.
상기 표 1에서 나타나듯이, 비교예의 간장은 맛 및 향에 대한 기호도가 많이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 황칠나무 추출액이 함유되지 않은 간장은 맛 및 향에 대한 소비자의 기호도가 많이 저하되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, the soy sauce of Comparative Example was found to have insufficient taste and flavor preference. In other words, it was confirmed that the taste of soy sauce not containing Hwanyeongchu extract was greatly decreased by consumers.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시형태와 같이, 황칠나무 추출액을 이용하는 경우, 간장 본연의 맛을 살릴 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.Therefore, it was confirmed that, in the case of using the extract of Huangchuang tree, as in the embodiment of the present invention, the original taste of soy sauce can be utilized.
간장, 된장은 시간이 경과함에 따라 자연적으로 녹말 따위의 다당류가 효소나 산의 작용으로 가수 분해되어 단당류나 이당류로 변하는 당화가 일어나게 되는데, 당화에 따라 발생하는 수분으로 인해 간장, 된장의 보관 기간이 길어질수록 맛이 저감되고 식감이 떨어지게 된다. 또한, 발생한 수분으로 인해 간장, 된장을 저장하는 기간이 줄어들게 되고 변질 될 우려가 있다. 즉, 비교예의 간장은 제조한 후 시간이 많이 경과할수록 수분함량에 따른 풍미, 맛, 향, 색, 식감과 같은 기호도 모두 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.In the case of soy sauce and soybean paste, the polysaccharide such as starch naturally hydrolyzes by the action of enzymes or acids, and saccharification, which changes into monosaccharide or disaccharide, occurs. As a result of moisture caused by saccharification, the storage period of soy sauce and miso The longer the taste is reduced, the less the texture will be. In addition, due to the moisture generated, the period of storing soy sauce and soybean paste may be reduced and may be altered. That is, it can be confirmed that as the time elapses after the preparation of the soy sauce of the comparative example, the preference such as the flavor, taste, aroma, color and texture is decreased according to the moisture content.
그러나, 실시예의 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장은 당화에 따라 발생하는 수분을 효과적으로 제거하여 간장, 된장이 쉽게 변질되는 것을 방지하고, 시간이 경과할수록 수분함량에 따른 풍미, 맛, 향, 색, 식감과 같은 기호도가 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.However, the soy sauce using the extract of Uchuchiraku extract of the embodiment effectively removes the water generated by the saccharification to prevent the soy sauce and the soybean paste from easily deteriorating, and the flavor, taste, flavor, color, The likelihood of similarity was improved.
또한, 황칠나무 자체의 방부 효과로 인해 간장, 된장이 쉽게 변질되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 저장, 보관 및 유통시에도 유용한 것으로 나타났으며, 따라서 방부제를 첨가하지 않아도 저장 및 보존 기간을 연장 시킬 수 있으며, 변질을 최소화할 수 있기 때문에 유통기한이 길고 맛이 오랫동안 유지될 수 있는 장점이 있는 것으로 나타났다.In addition, it is possible to prevent easily degeneration of soy sauce and doenjang due to the preservative effect of Hwangchu - wood itself, and it is also useful for storage, storage and distribution. Therefore, storage and preservation period can be extended without adding preservatives And it has the advantage that the shelf life is long and the taste can be maintained for a long time because the deterioration can be minimized.
이상, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, This is possible.
Claims (7)
2) 상기 파쇄된 황칠나무를 물에 0.5~1시간 동안 침지하고 2~3일 동안 건조하는 단계;
3) 상기 건조된 황칠나무로부터 열수 추출액을 얻는 단계;
4) 상기 추출된 황칠나무 엑기스를 천일염으로 염도를 맞추고, 여기에 잘 숙성된 메주를 넣는 단계; 및
5) 상기 메주를 40~60일 정도 발효 및 숙성시켜서 간장과 된장을 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 황칠나무 추출액을 이용한 간장과 된장의 제조 방법.
1) washing the woodworm and crushing it to a size of 1 to 3 cm;
2) dipping the shredded woods in water for 0.5 to 1 hour and drying for 2 to 3 days;
3) obtaining a hot-water extract from the dried Hwigae-jin;
4) salting the extracted Yellowlard seed extract with salted salted salted and adding well-aged Meju thereto; And
5) fermenting and aging the meju for about 40 to 60 days to separate soy sauce and doenjang;
[2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the stem of step 1) is 20 years old or more.
The method according to claim 1, wherein after step 5), the separated soy sauce is further salted for 1 to 5 hours again with weak flame.
The method according to claim 3, further comprising, after the step, further aging the soy sauce and the miso for at least one year.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the hot water extraction in step 3) is heated at 2 atm to 110 ° C and extracted for 24 hours.
[3] The method according to claim 1, wherein the extract of Yellowlard seedlings obtained in step 4) is added at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 ~ 2.
6. Soy sauce and miso produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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