KR20170108314A - Hydraulic buffer with activating module - Google Patents
Hydraulic buffer with activating module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170108314A KR20170108314A KR1020160032011A KR20160032011A KR20170108314A KR 20170108314 A KR20170108314 A KR 20170108314A KR 1020160032011 A KR1020160032011 A KR 1020160032011A KR 20160032011 A KR20160032011 A KR 20160032011A KR 20170108314 A KR20170108314 A KR 20170108314A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- activating module
- accommodating space
- external force
- hollow tube
- accommodation space
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/12—Buffers with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/18—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/103—Devices with one or more members moving linearly to and fro in chambers, any throttling effect being immaterial, i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/504—Inertia, i.e. acceleration,-sensitive means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
Abstract
The hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module of the present invention includes a body having a closed end at one end and an open end formed at the other end, a body accommodated in a first accommodating space at an inner side thereof, a floating piston inserted into the body, A piston rod including a second accommodating space defined by the floating piston and a third accommodating space, and an activating module opening between the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space when an external force is sensed, , The second accommodation space and the third accommodation space are filled with fluid.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic buffer, and more particularly, to a hydraulic buffer that performs an action of absorbing shock energy under specific conditions.
Generally, a variety of external forces act on a vehicle that is traveling.
In the case of trains traveling with a large number of carriages connected to each other, the force acting on the carriage is relatively generated between the carriage and the carriage. Reactions are continuously exposed to more diverse and irregular impacts.
In addition, in the case of a specific driving situation such as a sudden start and stop of a train, a shock generated between passenger cars can be applied suddenly and strongly, and such shocks can increase the fatigue of the passenger car connection and reduce the durability, And even when it prevents the normal running of the train.
In this case, a buffer for absorbing a shock that may be generated between the carriage and the carriage may be provided together with a connector for connecting the carriage to each other, or a side buffer may be provided independently of the connector.
Hydraulic buffers using hydraulic pressure are widely used. These hydraulic buffers are not intended to absorb normal and everyday shock among the various shock situations described above, but they are a threat to train operation or obstruct the safety of passengers and cargo For example, in order to prepare for the occurrence of an external force greater than or equal to a predetermined impact force, or for attenuating a specified direction and impact.
However, the conventional hydraulic buffer operates on normal and continuously generated vibrations during operation of a normal train, and does not operate due to the design of the external force direction and the magnitude of the external force in the design requiring the operation of the hydraulic buffer, And it is operated in response to repeated impact repeatedly, resulting in lowering durability.
Therefore, there has been a demand for development of a means for controlling the hydraulic buffer to operate only in a situation where the conditions specified by impact force of a specific direction or size or the like are met.
Therefore, a method for solving such problems is required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an impact energy absorbing operation under specified conditions to prevent loss of durability of the apparatus due to unnecessary operation, This is to provide a hydraulic buffer that can be controlled by a trigger type.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to accomplish the above object, the hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to the present invention includes a body having a closed end at one end and a first accommodating space formed at an inner end thereof as an open tubular body, a body inserted into the body, A piston rod including a floating piston and including a second accommodation space defined by the floating piston and a third accommodation space, and an activating module opening between the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space when an external force is sensed , The first accommodation space, the second accommodation space and the third accommodation space are filled with fluid.
The body has a hollow tube having an open end, one end of which is fixed to the closed end and the other end is connected to the second accommodation space, and a flow path is formed on the inner side and at least one first flow hole penetrates the inside and the outside. .
Alternatively, the activating module may include an external force sensing part formed to protrude out of the closed end, a throttle bar sliding in the longitudinal direction along a flow path formed in the hollow tube according to the operation of the external force sensing part, And includes a valve for opening and closing.
The external force sensing unit is elastically supported by the elastic member.
Alternatively, the throttle bar includes at least a portion of the passage expanding portion formed to have a small diameter so that the passage formed between the hollow tube is expanded.
And, the valve includes at least one second flow hole which is closed in contact with the open end and is opened to be separated from the open end.
Alternatively, the piston rod may include a restoration flow passage connected to the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space at one side of a boundary that defines the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space to allow the fluid to flow.
Then, the third accommodation space is filled with the gas.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oil pressure buffer having an activating module for detecting an external force applied to an external force sensing unit for operation so that the external energy sensing unit is configured to absorb impact energy only when the external force sensing unit is activated And the operation of the hydraulic buffer for absorbing the impact energy under the condition of being exposed to various external forces is limited so that the unnecessary operation is eliminated and the durability of the apparatus is prevented from being reduced.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a state diagram showing an external force applied to the external force sensing unit of the hydraulic buffer provided with the activating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a state diagram showing a state in which a valve of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention is opened.
4 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which an external force is removed from the external force sensing unit of the hydraulic buffer provided with the activating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a state diagram showing a state in which the valve of the hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to the first embodiment is closed.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view illustrating a throttle bar and a valve of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a state diagram showing a state in which a valve of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a second embodiment of the present invention is opened and closed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.
The hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to the present invention can be implemented as follows.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an external force sensing part of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a valve of a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention is open; FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a state in which the activating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing a state in which the valve of the hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention is closed. FIG. 5 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the external force is removed from the external force sensing unit.
1 to 5, a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an
Each of the above-described configurations will be described in detail below.
The
The
The
The
The
At least one
The
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the
The activating module includes an external
1 and 2, the external
The
The
When the external force is detected by the external
3 to 4, the
The
The
In order to prevent the
The protrusion may extend outwardly from the outer surface of the
The
The
1 and 2, the
A
The
The floating
The floating
Accordingly, as the floating
The
6 is a sectional view of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a throttle bar and a valve of a hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to the second embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 8 is a state diagram showing a state in which the valve of the hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to the second embodiment of the present invention is opened or closed.
6 to 8 illustrate a
The
In addition, it can be realized as an orifice type hole so that a pressure difference of fluid can be generated at both ends of the
Operation of the hydraulic buffer equipped with the activating module according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the above-described configuration.
2, when an external force is sensed by the external
The
The hydraulic pressure buffer having the activating module according to an embodiment of the present invention which reacts with the compressive force in the longitudinal direction moves the
The fluid flows into the
The floating
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the
When the external force applied to the external
As the external force is removed, the compressed gas in the
The fluid in the
If an external force equal to or higher than a specific pressure is applied to the external
On the other hand, when the external force is not applied to the external input that does not satisfy a predetermined pressure or a condition for activation of the activating module, the apparatus is not operated. When the impact applied to the external
This makes it possible to perform the operation of the hydraulic buffer provided with the activating module according to the embodiment of the present invention only when necessary, and to eliminate the unnecessary operation, thereby increasing durability.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
10: first accommodation space 20: second accommodation space
30: Third accommodation space
100: body 110: closed end
120: hollow tube 122: first flow hole
124: open end
200: external force sensing unit 210: throttle bar
212: flow path expanding section 220: valve
222: second flow hole 230: elastic member
300: Piston rod 310: Rod block
312: restoration euro
400: floating piston
Claims (8)
A piston rod inserted into the body and having a reciprocating floating piston therein and including a second accommodating space defined by the floating piston and a third accommodating space; And
And an activating module for opening between the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space when an external force is sensed,
Wherein the first accommodating space, the second accommodating space, and the third accommodating space are provided with an activating module that is filled with a fluid.
The body
A hollow tube having an open end whose one end is fixed to the closed end and whose other end is connected to the second accommodating space, at least one first flow hole passing through the inside and outside of the hollow tube;
And an activating module including the activating module.
Wherein the activating module comprises:
An external force sensing part protruding outside the closed end;
A throttle bar slidable in the longitudinal direction along a flow path formed in the hollow tube according to the operation of the external force sensing unit; And
A valve coupled to the throttle bar to open and close the open end of the hollow tube;
And an activating module including the activating module.
The external force-
A hydraulic buffer comprising an activating module elastically supported by an elastic member.
The throttle bar
At least a part of which is formed to have a small diameter, so that a flow path formed between the hollow tube is expanded;
And an activating module including the activating module.
Wherein the valve comprises:
At least one second flow hole that is closed in contact with the open end and is opened to be spaced apart from the open end;
And an activating module including the activating module.
The piston rod
A restoration channel provided at one side of a boundary between the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space to connect the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space to allow fluid to flow;
And an activating module including the activating module.
And the third accommodating space is equipped with an activating module to which a gas is charged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160032011A KR101860090B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Hydraulic buffer with activating module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160032011A KR101860090B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Hydraulic buffer with activating module |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170108314A true KR20170108314A (en) | 2017-09-27 |
KR101860090B1 KR101860090B1 (en) | 2018-05-21 |
Family
ID=60036185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160032011A KR101860090B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Hydraulic buffer with activating module |
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KR (1) | KR101860090B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112298263A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Buffer device, coupler assembly, train and rail transit system |
CN112298262A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Buffer device, coupler assembly, train and rail transit system |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102392869B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-01 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Entity valve type shock absorber with dual intercommunicating gas chambers |
CN203623705U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-04 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | Split type hydro-pneumatic buffer for railway vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 KR KR1020160032011A patent/KR101860090B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112298263A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Buffer device, coupler assembly, train and rail transit system |
CN112298262A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Buffer device, coupler assembly, train and rail transit system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101860090B1 (en) | 2018-05-21 |
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