KR101689320B1 - Hydraulic buffer with activating valve - Google Patents
Hydraulic buffer with activating valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101689320B1 KR101689320B1 KR1020160032007A KR20160032007A KR101689320B1 KR 101689320 B1 KR101689320 B1 KR 101689320B1 KR 1020160032007 A KR1020160032007 A KR 1020160032007A KR 20160032007 A KR20160032007 A KR 20160032007A KR 101689320 B1 KR101689320 B1 KR 101689320B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- accommodation space
- space
- flow hole
- flow
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/12—Buffers with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/18—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/512—Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The hydraulic pressure buffer provided with the activating valve of the present invention includes a body having a first accommodation space formed therein, a second accommodation space partitioned by the floating piston, the second accommodation space being inserted into the body and having a reciprocating floating piston therein, A piston rod including a housing space, a piston rod coupled to one side of the piston rod to form a boundary between the first housing space and the second housing space, and a first flow hole passing through the first housing space and the second housing space, And a valve unit for opening and closing the block and the first flow hole.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a hydraulic buffer, and more particularly, to a hydraulic buffer that performs impact energy absorption when a certain impact force or more is inputted.
Generally, a variety of external forces act on a vehicle that is traveling.
In the case of trains traveling with a large number of carriages connected to each other, the force acting on the carriage is relatively generated between the carriage and the carriage. Reactions are continuously exposed to more diverse and irregular impacts.
In addition, in a specific driving situation such as a sudden start and stop of a train, impact generated between carriages can be applied suddenly and strongly, and such shocks can increase the fatigue of the carriage connection to reduce the durability, And even when it prevents the normal running of the train.
In this case, a buffer for absorbing a shock that may be generated between the carriage and the carriage may be provided together with a connector for connecting the carriage to each other, or a side buffer may be provided independently of the connector.
Hydraulic buffers using hydraulic pressure are widely used. These hydraulic buffers are not intended to absorb normal and everyday shocks in the various shock situations described above. However, the hydraulic buffers may be a threat to train operation, In order to prevent the occurrence of an external force greater than a predetermined impact force that can hinder the user.
However, the conventional hydraulic buffer has a disadvantage in that it operates also on the vibration which is normally and continuously generated during normal operation of the train, and the durability is lowered by carrying out the shock absorption. In case of generating a large impact energy to be absorbed by the hydraulic buffer And the shock absorption efficiency which is less than the value was shown.
Therefore, a method for solving such problems is required.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a valve capable of interrupting the flow of fluid filled in a hydraulic buffer, So that the durability and the safety are improved.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic pressure buffer having an activating valve. The hydraulic pressure buffer includes a body having a first accommodation space therein, a floating piston inserted in the body and reciprocating within the body, A piston rod including a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space; a piston rod coupled to one side of the piston rod to form a boundary between the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space, And a valve unit for opening and closing the first flow hole.
The body includes a hollow tube having one end fixed to the inside of the body and closed at the other end and having at least one or more second flow holes penetrating the inside and the outside.
Alternatively, the rod block may include a depression formed in a surface of the hollow space corresponding to the cross section of the hollow tube, the first flow hole being formed at the center of the depression.
The valve unit includes a third flow hole accommodated in the depressed portion and coupled to the rod block and having a space formed therein and passing through the outer side and the inner side, And a valve that is received in the inner space of the valve receiver and slidably opens and closes the flow of the fluid.
Alternatively, the load block may include a restoration passage connected to the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space to allow the fluid to move.
The valve is a check valve that opens the fluid flow from the first accommodation space to the second accommodation space and closes the fluid flow from the second accommodation space to the first accommodation space.
Alternatively, the valve may include a guide portion that has an outer periphery in contact with the inner surface of the valve receptacle and slides in the longitudinal direction, a connecting portion and a connecting portion extending in the longitudinal direction on one side of the guide portion and spaced from the inner surface of the valve receiving portion, And an opening / closing part for opening / closing the flow of the fluid in contact with the inner surface.
The first accommodation space, the second accommodation space and the third accommodation space are filled with fluid.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic pressure buffer having an activating valve, the shock absorber not performing impact energy unless an impact force of at least a predetermined level is applied thereto, Because it only works in a timely manner, it reduces the fatigue of the hydraulic buffer and improves durability.
In addition, a valve that is opened and closed by hydraulic pressure in the inner space is intermittently opened, and is configured to automatically return to a neutral state in a standby state capable of absorbing impact energy, so that impact energy absorption can be repeatedly performed Effect can be obtained.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a simplified cross-sectional view illustrating an inner space of a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a load block of a hydraulic buffer having an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a valve of an oil pressure buffer equipped with an activating valve is operated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front view and a side view showing a sectional shape of a valve and a valve opening / closing part of a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an operational state diagram illustrating a state in which a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating valve is operated by an external force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an operational state diagram illustrating a process of restoring a neutral state by removing an external force from a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.
The hydraulic buffer provided with the activating valve according to the present invention can be implemented as follows.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view illustrating an inner space of a hydraulic buffer having an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a load block of a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state in which a valve of a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention is operated 5 is a front view and a side view showing a cross-sectional shape of a valve and a valve opening / closing part of a hydraulic buffer provided with an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 to 5, a hydraulic buffer having an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention is roughly divided into a
The
The inner space of the
The
The
Each of the above-described configurations will be described in detail below.
The
And may be implemented in various shapes such as a rectangular tube or a polygon according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
The
The
A
At least one
One end of the
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the
The
In order to prevent the
The
The
The
The
The
2, the
A depression may be formed in the center of the surface of the
The depression is formed such that the
A first flow hole (314) connecting the first accommodation space (10) and the second accommodation space (20) is formed through the center of the depression.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a
The
The
When the fluid is allowed to flow through the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The opening and closing
As shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing portion has a
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the inner surface of the
Which are illustrative and may be embodied in various shapes of
The
The diameter of the
4, a
5, one surface of the opening /
This is because the pressure applied to the opening /
The floating
The floating
Accordingly, as the floating
The
The operation of the hydraulic buffer provided with the activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the above-described configuration.
FIG. 6 is an operational state view showing a state in which a hydraulic buffer equipped with an activating valve is operated by an external force according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the hydraulic buffer having an activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an operational state diagram illustrating a process of removing an external force and restoring the neutral state. FIG.
6, the hydraulic buffer provided with the activating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an
The
The
The fluid filled in the
The fluid in the
Accordingly, the volume of the
When the external force is removed, the gas compressed in the
The volume of the
The fluid in the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
10: first accommodation space 20: second accommodation space
30: Third accommodation space
100: Body 110: End cover
130: hollow tube 132: second flow hole
200: Piston rod 210: Rod cover
220: Roadblock 222: Bushing
224: Restoration flow path 226:
300: valve unit 310: valve receiver
312: third flow hole 314: first flow hole
318: elastic body 320: valve
322: guide portion 324:
326: opening and closing part 328:
400: floating piston
Claims (8)
A piston rod inserted into the body and having a reciprocating floating piston therein and including a second accommodating space defined by the floating piston and a third accommodating space;
A recess formed at a center of a surface of the piston rod which is in contact with the first accommodating space and corresponding to an end surface of the hollow tube, And a first flow hole passing through the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space is formed at the center of the depression; And
At least a part of which is accommodated in the hollow tube and can reciprocate, is spaced apart from the inner side surface of the hollow tube so as to form a flow path, the other side is accommodated in the depression and is coupled to the rod block, And a valve unit including a valve for receiving and sliding the first flow hole and opening and closing the first flow hole,
Wherein the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space are filled with liquid, the third accommodating space is filled with gas, and when the piston rod is inserted into the body, the valve is opened to open the first accommodating space An activated valve is provided in which the charged liquid sequentially flows through the second flow hole, the third flow hole and the first flow hole to flow into the second accommodation space and the floating piston compresses the third accommodation space Hydraulic buffer.
The road block includes:
A restorative channel connected to the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space to allow the fluid to move;
And an activating valve.
Wherein the valve comprises:
And an activating valve that is a check valve that opens a fluid flow from the first accommodation space to the second accommodation space and closes fluid flow from the second accommodation space to the first accommodation space.
Wherein the valve comprises:
A guide portion whose outer periphery is in contact with the inner surface of the valve receiver and sliding in the longitudinal direction;
A connecting portion extending in the longitudinal direction on one surface of the guide portion and spaced apart from the inner surface of the valve receiver; And
An opening / closing part coupled to the connection part and contacting an inner surface of the valve receiver to open / close a flow of the fluid;
And an activating valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160032007A KR101689320B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Hydraulic buffer with activating valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160032007A KR101689320B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Hydraulic buffer with activating valve |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101689320B1 true KR101689320B1 (en) | 2017-01-02 |
Family
ID=57810328
Family Applications (1)
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KR1020160032007A KR101689320B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Hydraulic buffer with activating valve |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180078488A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 주식회사 케이오비에이 | Hydraulic buffer with activating valve |
KR20180078485A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 주식회사 케이오비에이 | Hydraulic buffer with multi-flowpath |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102392869A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-03-28 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Entity valve type shock absorber with dual intercommunicating gas chambers |
KR20130011468A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-30 | 주식회사 만도 | Valve structure of a shock absorber |
CN203623705U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-04 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | Split type hydro-pneumatic buffer for railway vehicle |
CN204113991U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-21 | 北京金自天和缓冲技术有限公司 | Liquid and gas damper |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 KR KR1020160032007A patent/KR101689320B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130011468A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-30 | 주식회사 만도 | Valve structure of a shock absorber |
CN102392869A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-03-28 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Entity valve type shock absorber with dual intercommunicating gas chambers |
CN203623705U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-04 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | Split type hydro-pneumatic buffer for railway vehicle |
CN204113991U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-21 | 北京金自天和缓冲技术有限公司 | Liquid and gas damper |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180078488A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 주식회사 케이오비에이 | Hydraulic buffer with activating valve |
KR20180078485A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 주식회사 케이오비에이 | Hydraulic buffer with multi-flowpath |
KR101941602B1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-01-24 | 주식회사 케이오비에이 | Hydraulic buffer with activating valve |
KR101941598B1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-04-11 | 주식회사 케이오비에이 | Hydraulic buffer with multi-flowpath |
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