KR20170106129A - Water washing method of crude oil tank and system thereof - Google Patents
Water washing method of crude oil tank and system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170106129A KR20170106129A KR1020160029886A KR20160029886A KR20170106129A KR 20170106129 A KR20170106129 A KR 20170106129A KR 1020160029886 A KR1020160029886 A KR 1020160029886A KR 20160029886 A KR20160029886 A KR 20160029886A KR 20170106129 A KR20170106129 A KR 20170106129A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- water
- oil tank
- washing water
- mixed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0839—Cleaning milk churns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0021—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by liquid gases or supercritical fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
- B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a crude oil tank water cleaning method and system, and more particularly, to a crude oil tank water cleaning method and system for removing sludge accumulated in a crude oil tank storing crude oil using water.
Crude oil pulled from the underground is temporarily stored in the crude tank before it is put into the tanker and before entering the refinery for refining. When the inflow and outflow of crude oil into the crude oil tank are repeated, the sludge accumulates on the bottom of the crude oil tank and is fixed. When the amount of accumulated sludge is increased, the storage capacity of the crude oil tank is reduced, and at some point, the sludge should be removed from the crude oil tank.
Prior Art No. 10-1224010 entitled " Automatic Crude Oil Storage Device for Crude Oil Storage Tank ", Registered Patent No. 10-0475172 "Sludge Removal in Oil Tank and Oil Oil Recovery Method" In the prior art, a heat medium oil of an oil component was used to melt the sludge of the oil component. However, if the crude oil tank is cleaned using thermal oil, it takes a long time to melt the sludge, and a large amount of harmful gas is generated in the crude oil tank. When such a gas is discharged into the atmosphere, environmental pollution occurs.
In addition, since all the sludge is difficult to be removed, a considerable amount of sludge is left in the crude oil tank, and the operator must go into the crude oil tank to manually remove the oil sludge, and there is a high possibility of a safety accident because the crude oil tank is filled with noxious gas.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crude oil tank cleaning method and system for cleaning a crude oil tank using water.
The present invention also relates to a crude oil tank water cleaning method and system thereof that can prevent environmental pollution by treating harmful gas generated in a crude oil tank cleaning process.
The present invention also relates to a crude oil tank water cleaning method and system for efficiently removing sludge by sequentially increasing the temperature of water introduced into a crude oil tank.
The present invention relates to a process for supplying cleaning water to a crude oil tank, A gas discharge process for discharging gas generated in the crude oil tank to the outside; A high-pressure water discharging step of discharging high-temperature and high-pressure high-pressure water into the crude oil tank so that crude oil in the crude oil tank is mixed with the washing water; A crude oil discharging process for discharging the crude oil floating on the mixed water mixed with the crude oil to the outside; A step of raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil to a predetermined temperature and then injecting the washing water into the crude oil tank; And a process of injecting the rotating water into the crude oil tank depending on whether the concentration of the crude oil contained in the washing water using the mixed water is less than a predetermined value.
Here, the gas discharging process includes separating LPG and gasoline from the exhaust gas through a liquefaction process; Contacting the gas separated by the LPG and gasoline with water; Hydrogen generated after contact with water may be discharged to the atmosphere and oxygen and nitrogen may be used to produce nitrogen for input to the crude oil tank.
In addition, the process of charging into the crude oil tank repeats the process of raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floated crude oil to a predetermined temperature and then injecting it into the crude oil tank in one cycle. Can be repeated until the temperature of the water reaches a predetermined temperature.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling an internal combustion engine including a pump for injecting high-temperature washing water into a crude oil tank and discharging high-pressure and high-pressure high-pressure water into the crude oil tank so that crude oil in the crude oil tank is mixed with the washing water; A crude oil discharging means for discharging the crude oil floated on top of the mixed water in which the crude oil is mixed; An explosion-proof ventilator for discharging gas generated in the crude oil tank to the outside; A boiler for raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil to a predetermined temperature; And a rotating water input means for inputting rotating water into the crude oil tank depending on whether the concentration of the crude oil contained in the washing water using the mixed water is less than a predetermined value.
A nitrogen generator for generating nitrogen; A cooling tower for separating LPG and gasoline from the exhaust gas through a liquefaction process; The LPG and the gasoline may be separated from each other by using water to discharge hydrogen into the air, oxygen and nitrogen to the nitrogen generator, and sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide to prevent the air from being discharged into the atmosphere.
In addition, the process of raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil to a predetermined temperature and then charging the crude oil tank into the crude oil tank is repeated in one cycle. The boiler raises the temperature of the water by a predetermined temperature every time one cycle is repeated , And repeats until the temperature of the water reaches a predetermined temperature.
Since the present invention cleans the crude oil tank using only water without using heat medium oil or chemical cleaning material, it is possible to reduce gas generation in the crude oil tank cleaning process.
In addition, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution by preventing the emission of harmful gas, which causes environmental pollution, to the atmosphere by treating the gas generated in the process of cleaning the crude oil tank, and it is possible to recycle gas, which is efficient.
In addition, it is possible to control the amount of gas generated during the cleaning process of the crude oil tank by controlling the temperature of the water such as the washing water which is inputted to the crude oil tank in order, and it is possible to control the amount of gas generated during the crude oil tank washing process. Water is efficient because it can be recycled.
In addition, since recycled waste oil, wastewater, and waste generated in the crude tank cleaning process can be recycled, only the solid incineration water that is difficult to recycle can be incinerated, which is excellent in recyclability.
1 is a configuration diagram of a crude oil tank water cleaning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a view for explaining processing of gas generated in a crude oil tank cleaning process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a view for explaining circulation and supply of water for cleaning a crude oil tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a view for explaining the cleaning of a crude oil tank using the number of revolutions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart for explaining a crude oil tank water cleaning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but may be embodied in various different forms. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In explaining the present invention, the water used in the cleaning process is divided into washing water, high-pressure water, mixed water, and rotating water. In order to more specifically explain the use of water used in the washing operation, It is.
1 is a configuration diagram of a
1, the
The
In the present invention, the
Although the washing water and the high-pressure water used for cleaning the
The
The
The
The washing
The
A pump (not shown) is used to introduce or discharge water such as washing water into the
2 is a view for explaining the treatment of the gas generated in the process of cleaning the
Since crude oil contains not only oil components but also hydrogen (H₂), nitrogen (N₂), oxygen (O₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), gas is generated in the course of cleaning the crude oil tank, , Hydrogen sulfide, etc. are discharged into the atmosphere, environmental pollution occurs. Therefore, the present invention can further carry out a gas treatment process to prevent environmental pollution.
2, the gas generated during the cleaning process of the
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining circulating supply of water for cleaning the
3, high-temperature washing water is introduced through the
On the other hand, if the
The washing
The process of washing the
4 is a view for explaining the cleaning of the
Referring to FIG. 4, although the washing water transferred to the washing
On the other hand, since the sludge in the
If the inside of the
When the process of washing the inside of the
5 is a flowchart for explaining a method of cleaning a
Referring to FIG. 5, an inert gas is injected into the
When the crude oil is mixed with the washing water by discharging the high-pressure water, the crude oil floating on the mixed water is discharged to the outside of the crude oil tank 10 (540) and discharged for storage in the washing water washing
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Should be construed as falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.
100: boiler 110: washing water storage tank
120: cooling tower 130: gas tank
140: Oil tank 150: Nitrogen generator
160: first manhole 170: second manhole
Claims (6)
A washing water input step of inputting high temperature washing water into the crude oil tank;
A gas discharge process for discharging gas generated in the crude oil tank to the outside;
A high-pressure water discharging step of discharging high-temperature and high-pressure high-pressure water into the crude oil tank so that crude oil in the crude oil tank is mixed with the washing water;
A crude oil discharging process for discharging the crude oil floating on the mixed water mixed with the crude oil to the outside;
A step of raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil to a predetermined temperature and then injecting the washing water into the crude oil tank;
And injecting the rotating water into the crude oil tank depending on whether the concentration of the crude oil contained in the washing water using the mixed water is less than a predetermined value.
The gas discharge process
Separating LPG and gasoline from the exhaust gas through a liquefaction process;
Contacting the gas separated by the LPG and gasoline with water;
Wherein hydrogen is generated after contact with water to be discharged to the atmosphere, and oxygen and nitrogen are used to produce nitrogen for input to the crude oil tank.
The process of charging into the crude oil tank repeats the process of raising the washing water using mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil into the crude oil tank at a predetermined cycle,
Wherein the temperature of the water rises by a predetermined temperature every time one cycle is repeated, and repeats until the temperature of the water reaches a predetermined temperature.
A pump for injecting high temperature washing water into the crude oil tank and discharging high pressure water of high temperature and high pressure to the crude oil tank so that crude oil in the crude oil tank is mixed with the washing water;
A crude oil discharging means for discharging the crude oil floated on top of the mixed water in which the crude oil is mixed;
An explosion-proof ventilator for discharging gas generated in the crude oil tank to the outside;
A boiler for raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil to a predetermined temperature;
And a rotation number input means for inputting the rotation number into the crude oil tank depending on whether the concentration of the crude oil contained in the washing water using the mixed water is less than a predetermined value.
A nitrogen generator for generating nitrogen;
A cooling tower for separating LPG and gasoline from the exhaust gas through a liquefaction process;
Further comprising a gas tank for discharging hydrogen into the atmosphere from the gas from which the LPG and gasoline have been separated by using water and delivering oxygen and nitrogen to the nitrogen generator and preventing sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from being discharged into the atmosphere, Cleaning system.
A step of raising the washing water using the mixed water discharged from the floating crude oil to a predetermined temperature and then injecting the washing water into the crude oil tank,
Wherein the boiler raises the temperature of the water by a predetermined temperature each time one cycle is repeated and repeats until the temperature of the water reaches a predetermined temperature.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160029886A KR20170106129A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Water washing method of crude oil tank and system thereof |
PCT/KR2016/013666 WO2017155183A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-11-24 | Method for washing crude oil tank with water and system therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160029886A KR20170106129A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Water washing method of crude oil tank and system thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170106129A true KR20170106129A (en) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=59789391
Family Applications (1)
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KR1020160029886A KR20170106129A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Water washing method of crude oil tank and system thereof |
Country Status (2)
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KR (1) | KR20170106129A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017155183A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101973932B1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-04-30 | 정두섭 | Cleaning apparatus for tank |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0975883A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-25 | Taiho Ind Co Ltd | Cleaning method for storage tank for harmful component containing fluid |
JP3511335B2 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 2004-03-29 | タイホー工業株式会社 | How to clean the tank |
KR100937022B1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-01-15 | 한명규 | Crude oil preprocessing system for removing sludge from crude oil and the method therefor |
KR20130064849A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 전성은 | Pipe cleaning apparatus |
KR101535266B1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 해원산업주식회사 | Washing water spraing apparatus for washing for oil-tank |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 KR KR1020160029886A patent/KR20170106129A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-24 WO PCT/KR2016/013666 patent/WO2017155183A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101973932B1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-04-30 | 정두섭 | Cleaning apparatus for tank |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2017155183A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
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