KR20170101671A - Safety valve - Google Patents
Safety valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170101671A KR20170101671A KR1020160024522A KR20160024522A KR20170101671A KR 20170101671 A KR20170101671 A KR 20170101671A KR 1020160024522 A KR1020160024522 A KR 1020160024522A KR 20160024522 A KR20160024522 A KR 20160024522A KR 20170101671 A KR20170101671 A KR 20170101671A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- opening
- closing
- discharge path
- safety valve
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/044—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with more than one spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/048—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded combined with other safety valves, or with pressure control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/10—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with auxiliary valve for fluid operation of the main valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0075—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
- F16K37/0083—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment by measuring valve parameters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a safety valve.
A safety valve is a valve that prevents the internal pressure of the device from rising above a certain level by discharging the fluid when the fluid pressure in the pipe or pressure vessel exceeds a certain pressure. Therefore, it is important that the safety valve is correctly opened at a predetermined set pressure in terms of its function.
However, the safety valve can open the valve at a different pressure than the initially set pressure by changing the operating pressure involved in opening and closing the valve over time. For example, a spring-type valve driven by a spring can set the operating pressure of the valve to regulate the length of the spring to discharge the fluid, but over time, the spring loses its elasticity, The valve can be opened at pressure.
Therefore, the safety valve should be periodically inspected and calibrated so that it can always be opened at a constant pressure. In general, the valves are separated from the equipment for calibration and then inspected and calibrated using the calibrating equipment, and then the valve is installed again.
The calibration of the valve is time consuming. In particular, large-sized large-sized valves can not be transported directly by people but must be transported by means of a crane-like mechanism. Since these large-sized valves are also large in size, bring the calibrating equipment to the place where the valves are installed, it's difficult. Since hundreds to thousands of safety valves are used in large installations such as offshore plants and power plants, streamlining the valve calibration process is a critical part of facility operation.
An embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a safety valve that can simplify the calibration process.
A safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a body portion including a fluid discharge path through which fluid is discharged; A driving unit for opening and closing the fluid discharge path; And an operation unit that interacts with the fluid to operate the opening and closing operations of the driving unit.
The driving unit includes: a first opening / closing unit moving to open / close the fluid discharge path; A first actuating portion for urging the first opening and closing portion to close the fluid discharge path; And a communicating portion for providing the fluid to a portion of the body portion where the first operating portion is located.
The first operating portion may include a first spring.
The driving unit includes: a first blocking unit that blocks the fluid discharge path from one side; And a communicating portion for providing the fluid to a portion of the body portion where the other side of the first blocking portion is located.
The first blocking portion may block the fluid discharge path at the one side by its own weight.
The communication portion may include: a pipe connecting the portion where the fluid is drawn in the body portion and a portion where the first action portion is located or a portion where the other side of the first blocking portion is located.
The tube may be formed through the first opening and closing part or the first blocking part.
Wherein the operating portion includes: a housing portion including: a housing portion including a portion in which the first operating portion is located in the body portion or a connecting passage that communicates a portion in which the other side of the first blocking portion is located and a portion in which the fluid is discharged; A second opening / closing unit moving to open / close the connection passage; And a second operating portion for urging the second opening and closing portion to close the connecting passage.
The second opening and closing part may include a second spring.
The operating portion may be detachably coupled to the body portion.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to perform the calibration by separating only a part of the safety valve without separating the entire safety valve from the facility, so that the calibrated part becomes smaller and lighter, and the valve can be calibrated more easily.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, as the size of the portion to be calibrated in the safety valve is reduced, the size of the required calibrating equipment is reduced. Therefore, instead of carrying the safety valve to a separate calibrating shop, It is possible to reduce the time required for stopping the operation of the equipment due to the calibration, thereby reducing the process loss.
1 is a schematic view for explaining a concept of a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a safety valve in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a safety valve according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 4 and 5 are exemplary cross-sectional views of a safety valve in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an exemplary view for explaining a state in which the safety valve according to the embodiment of the present invention closes the fluid discharge path.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary view for explaining a state in which a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention opens a fluid discharge path. FIG.
8 is an exemplary view for explaining a process of inspecting a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Other advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly accepted by the generic art in the prior art to which this invention belongs. Terms defined by generic dictionaries may be interpreted to have the same meaning as in the related art and / or in the text of this application, and may be conceptualized or overly formalized, even if not expressly defined herein I will not.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. As used herein, the terms' comprise 'and / or various forms of use of the verb include, for example,' including, '' including, '' including, '' including, Steps, operations, and / or elements do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other compositions, components, components, steps, operations, and / or components. The term 'and / or' as used herein refers to each of the listed configurations or various combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.
1 is a schematic view for explaining the concept of a
Referring to FIG. 1, the
That is, in the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the
Also, as will be described below, the
2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a
The
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
2, the
The
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
2, the first opening and
The
2, the
The communicating
The communicating
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the
However, the
3 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the
Referring again to FIG. 2, the operating
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating
The
2, the
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
2, the
The second opening and closing
As shown in FIG. 2, the second opening and closing
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
4 and 5 are exemplary cross-sectional views of a
Referring to FIG. 4, in the
The
In this case as well, the driving
As shown in FIG. 4, the communicating
Referring again to FIG. 2, the operating
Hereinafter, the operation of the
6 and 7 are illustrative drawings for explaining the state in which the
As described above, since the fluid drawn into the
The fluid is supplied to the connecting
Since the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the force F a applied to the second opening and closing
7, when the fluid pressure rises and a force F i applied to the second opening and closing
Generally, P o corresponding to the external pressure (for example, atmospheric pressure) of the facility is lower than P i corresponding to the pressure inside the facility. Therefore, when the second opening and closing
The force applied to the second opening and closing
As a result, the pressure of the first working
In this way, the
Also, as described above, the
8 is an exemplary view for explaining a process of inspecting the
8, when calibrating the
As a result, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as compared with the prior art in which the whole valve is separated and calibrated, the portion to be calibrated becomes smaller and lighter, and calibration can be performed more easily.
In addition, since the portion to be calibrated by the
While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made to the embodiments described above. The scope of the present invention is defined only by the interpretation of the appended claims.
10: Safety valve
11:
12:
13:
110: fluid discharge path
111: 1st pipe
112:
121: First opening / closing part
122: first working portion
123:
124:
131: housing part
132: second opening / closing part
133: Second working portion
134: fastening means
1101: fluid inlet portion
1102: fluid discharge portion
1103: First working portion placement portion
1301: Connection passage inlet portion
1302: Connection passage outlet portion
Claims (10)
A driving unit for opening and closing the fluid discharge path; And
An operating portion that interacts with the fluid to operate opening and closing operations of the driving portion;
.
The driving unit includes:
A first opening / closing unit moving to open / close the fluid discharge path;
A first actuating portion for urging the first opening and closing portion to close the fluid discharge path; And
A communicating portion for providing the fluid to a portion of the body portion where the first operating portion is located;
.
Wherein the first actuating portion comprises a first spring.
The driving unit includes:
A first blocking portion for blocking the fluid discharge path at one side; And
A communicating portion for providing the fluid to a portion of the body portion where the other side of the first blocking portion is located;
.
And the first blocking portion blocks the fluid discharge path at the one side by its own weight.
The communication portion includes:
And a pipe connecting the portion in which the fluid is drawn in the body portion and a portion where the first action portion is located or a portion where the other side of the first cutoff portion is located.
Wherein the tube is formed through the first opening and closing part or the first blocking part.
Wherein:
A housing part including a connection part for communicating a part where the first action part is located in the body part or a part where the other side of the first shield part is positioned and a part where the fluid is discharged;
A second opening / closing unit moving to open / close the connection passage; And
A second operating portion that acts to force the second opening and closing portion to close the connecting passage;
.
And the second opening and closing part includes a second spring.
Wherein the operating portion is detachably coupled to the body portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160024522A KR20170101671A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Safety valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160024522A KR20170101671A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Safety valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170101671A true KR20170101671A (en) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=59925183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160024522A KR20170101671A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Safety valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20170101671A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU183274U1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет" | SAFETY VALVE |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 KR KR1020160024522A patent/KR20170101671A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU183274U1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет" | SAFETY VALVE |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |