KR20170092299A - Precise Load Applying type High Temperature and High Velocity Actual Load Bearing Tester - Google Patents
Precise Load Applying type High Temperature and High Velocity Actual Load Bearing Tester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170092299A KR20170092299A KR1020160013478A KR20160013478A KR20170092299A KR 20170092299 A KR20170092299 A KR 20170092299A KR 1020160013478 A KR1020160013478 A KR 1020160013478A KR 20160013478 A KR20160013478 A KR 20160013478A KR 20170092299 A KR20170092299 A KR 20170092299A
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- Prior art keywords
- speed
- bearing
- test
- load
- rotary shaft
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/04—Bearings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M1/00—Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
- G01M1/14—Determining imbalance
- G01M1/16—Determining imbalance by oscillating or rotating the body to be tested
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/04—Bearings
- G01M13/045—Acoustic or vibration analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The high-temperature and high-speed real load bearing tester of the present invention includes a high-speed test drive device (10) for rotating the shaft, a precision high-speed rotary shaft device (20) for supporting a load under test and preventing axial shaking due to load, a bearing housing And a precision load applying device (30) for transferring a load to the test bearing (100) by means of axially and transversely loaded actuators (39-1, 39-2), so that a test bearing The axial load can be eccentrically applied to the bearing outer ring and the housing by supporting the bearing 100 and the lateral load can be applied to the test bearing 100 at the required applied angle through the linear guide 32. [
Description
The present invention relates to an actual load bearing tester, and more particularly, to a high-temperature and high-speed real load bearing tester capable of applying a precise load.
Bearing tester generally uses pneumatic actuator, hydraulic actuator or electric motor to precisely apply axial load and lateral load which have major influence on fatigue life and heat generation of bearing and precisely simulate actual operating condition of bearing . Bearing testers are therefore essential for verifying the test performance of bearings developed for vehicle power shafts, turbo pumps and gas turbines operating under high speed, high load conditions.
For example, FIG. 4 shows a bearing tester of an axial load application type, FIG. 5 shows a bearing tester of a lateral load application type, and FIG. 5 shows an example of a bearing tester of a method of applying a load to the outer ring of the test bearing of FIG.
However, the bearing tester of FIG. 4 applies the axial load directly to the rotary shaft, thereby causing a structural loss of the rotary shaft and a load loss due to frictional heat at the contact surface between the axial load applying unit and the rotary shaft at high speed.
In addition, since the bearing test machine of the lateral load application system of FIG. 5 applies the load to two identical test bearings dispersedly, it is not possible to precisely implement the test load demand applied to one test bearing, The weight of the test apparatus and the bearing housing is inevitably included according to the application method.
The bearing tester in which the load is applied to the outer ring of the test bearing shown in Fig. 6 can cause misaligned load in which the center of the applied axial load does not coincide with the bearing central axis, There is a problem in that the reliability of the apparatus is reduced. Even when the lateral load is applied, the angle of application of the lateral load may be different from the test required angle due to the change of the contact angle of the bearing.
According to the present invention, the test bearing is supported by the roller bearing having the concentricity with the bearing rotation axis, and the axial load can be eccentrically applied to the bearing outer ring and the housing, and at the same time, the lateral load And to provide a high-temperature and high-speed real-load bearing tester capable of applying a precise load capable of applying a reliable required load to a bearing, in particular, a change in the contact angle and a self- .
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a high-speed and high-speed actual load bearing tester capable of applying a precision load, A precision high-speed rotary shaft device for attaching a test bearing, receiving a rotational force from the high-speed test drive device and rotating the test bearing; And a precision load applying device for receiving the test bearings and applying an axial load and a lateral load to the test bearings, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, the high-speed test drive apparatus comprises a low-speed motor, a coupling and an accelerator. Wherein the low speed motor generates a rotational force and the coupling links the low speed motor and the speed increasing gear to each other to cancel lateral shaking caused in the low speed motor, And transmits it to the precision high-speed rotary shaft device.
In a preferred embodiment, the precision high-speed rotary shaft device is constituted by a high-speed rotary shaft, a rotary shaft support structure, a bearing structure, and a preload adjuster. Wherein the high-speed rotary shaft has a test bearing mounting portion to which the test bearings are coupled, and receives a rotational force from the high-speed test drive device; Wherein the rotary shaft support structure passes through the high-speed rotary shaft, the bearing structure is built in, and the preload adjuster is engaged; The bearing structure may include front and rear wide-angle angular bearings that support the front and rear ends of the high-speed rotary shaft to constrain eccentricity and transverse warpage of the high-speed rotary shaft, And a ball bearing for preventing a lateral warping due to the fastening of the rotary shaft support structure; The preload adjuster includes a preload spring that is built in and compressed by the high-speed rotary shaft support structure above the ball bearing, and an adjustment bolt that is fastened to the high-speed rotary shaft support structure while compressing the preload spring.
In a preferred embodiment, the precision load applying device comprises a test bed, a linear slide, a bearing housing, a heater, a velocity sensor, and a pair of actuators. Said linear slide being mounted on said test bed to restrain lateral movement of said bearing housing unit; Wherein the bearing housing is surrounded by a roller bearing to support the front and rear sides of the housing of the test bearing; The heater is provided in the bearing housing to heat the test bearing; The speed sensor measures the rotational speed of the test bearing cage; The pair of actuators is divided into an axial load actuator for applying an axial load to the test bearings and a lateral load actuator for applying a lateral load to the test bearings.
In a preferred embodiment, the linear slide is composed of a pair of first and second linear slides. The roller bearing is composed of a pair of first and second roller bearings. The heater is arranged in the circumferential direction of the bearing housing. The speed sensor is a gap sensor.
The actual load bearing tester of the present invention realizes the following advantages and effects.
First, it is possible to minimize transverse warpage and eccentricity by mounting a test bearing on a precision high-speed rotary shaft supported by an angular ball bearing. Secondly, the test bearing precision load applying section surrounded by a pair of roller bearings concentric with the rotational axis supports the self-weight of the bearing housing and the test apparatus, and consequently the axial load can be applied without being eccentrically to the test bearings. Third, accurate lateral loads can be applied to the test bearings by the linear slide constructed on the test bed at the bottom of the precision load application section of the test bearings even in the case of changes in the bearing contact angle. Fourth, a heater can be inserted into a test section to perform a test for a high temperature bearing sump situation simulating bearing operating conditions of a gas turbine engine.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a high-temperature and high-speed real load bearing tester capable of applying a precise load according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration diagram of a high-precision rotational shaft device according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is an example of a bearing test machine of a conventional lateral load application type, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional test apparatus This is an example of a bearing tester in which a load is applied to an outer ring of a bearing.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
1 to 3 show a configuration diagram of a high-temperature and high-speed actual load bearing tester capable of applying a precision load according to the present embodiment.
1, an actual load bearing tester is composed of a high-speed
In one example, the high-speed
For example, the
Referring again to FIG. 1, the high-speed
The low-
In particular, the low-
Therefore, the high-speed
2, the precision high-speed
The high-speed
The rotary
The bearing structures 25-1, 25-2, and 26 are composed of front and rear wide-angle angular bearings 25-1 and 25-2 and a ball bearing 26, respectively. The front and rear angular bearings 25-1 and 25-2 support the high-speed
The
Therefore, the precision high-speed
3, the precision
The
The linear slide (32) is installed side by side on the test bed (31) to restrain lateral movement of the bearing housing unit (33). For this purpose, the
The bearing
For example, the bearing
Therefore, the bearing
For example, the pair of actuators 39-1 and 39-2 are mounted on the axle load actuator 39-1 and the test subject bearing 100 to apply an axial load to the test subject bearing 100) And a lateral load actuator 39-2 for applying a directional load. In particular, the axle load actuator 39-1 has a rod of a wide shape drawn out from the actuator to uniformly transmit a pressing force to the axial pressure plate 38-1. The lateral load actuator 39-2 has a rod of a wide shape drawn out from the actuator to uniformly transmit a pressing force to the lateral pressure plate 38-2.
Therefore, the actual load bearing tester can implement the following test conditions. First, a precise bearing supported by a pair of angular bearings (25-1, 25-2) By mounting the test bearing 100 on the high-
As described above, the high-temperature and high-speed actual load bearing tester capable of applying a precise load according to the present embodiment includes a high-speed
10: high speed test drive device 11: low speed motor
12: Coupling 13: Speedometer
20: precision high-speed rotary shaft device 21: high-speed rotary shaft
21-1: Test bearing mounting portion 23: Rotary shaft support structure
25-1, 25-2: front and rear angular bearings
26: Ball bearing 27: Preload adjuster
27-1: Preload spring 27-2: Adjusting bolt
30: precision load applying device 31: test bed
32: Linear slide
32a, 32b: first and second linear slides
33: bearing housing unit 34: bearing housing
35:
36: heater 37: speed sensor
38-1: axial pressure plate 38-2: lateral pressure plate
39-1: Axial load actuator 39-2: Lateral load actuator
100: Test bearing 200: Test controller
Claims (8)
A precision high-speed rotary shaft device for attaching a test bearing, receiving a rotational force from the high-speed test drive device and rotating the test bearing;
A precision load applying device for receiving the test bearings and applying an axial load and a lateral load to the test bearings respectively;
And a high-speed and high-speed real-load bearing tester capable of applying a precise load.
Wherein the low speed motor generates a rotational force and the coupling links the low speed motor and the speed increasing gear to each other to cancel lateral shaking caused in the low speed motor, And the speed is transferred to the precision high-speed rotary shaft device. The high-speed and high-speed real-load bearing tester capable of applying a precision load.
Wherein the high-speed rotary shaft has a test bearing mounting portion to which the test bearings are coupled, and receives a rotational force from the high-speed test drive device; Wherein the rotary shaft support structure passes through the high-speed rotary shaft, the bearing structure is built in, and the preload adjuster is engaged;
Wherein the pair of bearing structures include front and rear wide-angle angular bearings for supporting the front and rear ends of the high-speed rotary shaft to restrain eccentricity and transverse warpage of the high-speed rotary shaft, And a ball bearing for preventing lateral warping caused by fastening of the high-speed rotary shaft support structure;
Wherein the preload adjuster comprises a preload spring which is built in and compressed by the high-speed rotary shaft support structure above the ball bearing, and an adjustment bolt which is fastened to the high-speed rotary shaft support structure while compressing the preload spring. Possible high temperature and high speed real load bearing tester.
Said linear slide being mounted on said test bed to restrain lateral movement of said bearing housing unit;
Wherein the bearing housing is surrounded by a roller bearing to support the front and rear sides of the housing of the test bearing;
The heater is provided in the bearing housing to heat the test bearing;
The speed sensor measures the rotational speed of the test bearing cage;
Wherein said pair of actuators are divided into an axial load actuator for applying an axial load to said test bearings and a lateral load actuator for applying a lateral load to said test bearings. Load bearing tester.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160013478A KR101781730B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Precise Load Applying type High Temperature and High Velocity Actual Load Bearing Tester |
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KR1020160013478A KR101781730B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Precise Load Applying type High Temperature and High Velocity Actual Load Bearing Tester |
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KR20170092299A true KR20170092299A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
KR101781730B1 KR101781730B1 (en) | 2017-09-25 |
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Cited By (7)
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CN108344566A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of flexible load monitoring test equipment of Rotor Systems |
CN109342759A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-15 | 大庆智美石油科技有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric sensor system applied to tachometric survey |
CN109470464A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-15 | 苏州飞格立工程塑料有限公司 | A kind of idler wheel hydrolysis test preprocess method and equipment |
CN111855203A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州盾航轴承技术有限公司 | Steering bearing dynamic durability test device |
KR102329057B1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-11-19 | 윤서진 | Apparatus for inspecting rolling bearing and method thereof |
KR20220080296A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | 주식회사 코리아시뮬레이터 | The relay switch of bi-directional charger/discharger |
KR102634232B1 (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-02-06 | 주식회사 한일하이테크 | Cryogenic Bearing Test apparatus with Lower Support spaced apart from Cryogenic Chamber |
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KR102104167B1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2020-04-23 | 한국항공대학교산학협력단 | Diagnostic results monitoring system and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
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KR101579282B1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-12-21 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Bearing Test appratus for testing durability of the bearing |
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2016
- 2016-02-03 KR KR1020160013478A patent/KR101781730B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108344566A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of flexible load monitoring test equipment of Rotor Systems |
CN109470464A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-15 | 苏州飞格立工程塑料有限公司 | A kind of idler wheel hydrolysis test preprocess method and equipment |
CN109342759A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-15 | 大庆智美石油科技有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric sensor system applied to tachometric survey |
CN111855203A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州盾航轴承技术有限公司 | Steering bearing dynamic durability test device |
CN111855203B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-12-24 | 杭州盾航轴承技术有限公司 | Steering bearing dynamic durability test device |
KR20220080296A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | 주식회사 코리아시뮬레이터 | The relay switch of bi-directional charger/discharger |
KR102329057B1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-11-19 | 윤서진 | Apparatus for inspecting rolling bearing and method thereof |
KR102634232B1 (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-02-06 | 주식회사 한일하이테크 | Cryogenic Bearing Test apparatus with Lower Support spaced apart from Cryogenic Chamber |
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KR101781730B1 (en) | 2017-09-25 |
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