KR20170090217A - A electric precipitator with injection device forming a water film - Google Patents
A electric precipitator with injection device forming a water film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170090217A KR20170090217A KR1020160010808A KR20160010808A KR20170090217A KR 20170090217 A KR20170090217 A KR 20170090217A KR 1020160010808 A KR1020160010808 A KR 1020160010808A KR 20160010808 A KR20160010808 A KR 20160010808A KR 20170090217 A KR20170090217 A KR 20170090217A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dust collecting
- collecting plate
- spray
- water
- tube
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/16—Plant or installations having external electricity supply wet type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
In the wet electrostatic precipitator, a spray tube for forming a water film is formed to be coupled to an upper part of the dust collecting plate, and the dust collecting tube is connected to the dust collecting tube at a predetermined interval. So that the washing water sprayed through the spray pipe flows down on the dust collecting plate and the dust collecting function is stably performed so that the continuous operation of the electrostatic dust precipitator without breakdown between the discharge electrode and the dust collecting plate, To an electrostatic precipitator equipped with a spray device for forming a water film.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water film forming spraying apparatus comprising a dust collecting plate for spraying water, the dust collecting apparatus comprising: a dust collecting plate for spraying water on a surface of the dust collecting plate; And a plurality of spray holes are formed in the lower portion of the spray tube at predetermined intervals over a length of the spray tube and have a predetermined diameter.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to an electrostatic precipitator equipped with a spray device for forming a water film, and more particularly, to a wet electrostatic precipitator in which a spray tube for forming a water film is formed on an upper part of a dust collecting plate, A cleaning water supply tube is provided on the dust collecting plate and the spray tube and the pressure is appropriately adjusted so that the washing water sprayed through the spray tube flows down on the dust collecting plate and the dust collecting function is stably performed, To an electrostatic precipitator equipped with a spray device for forming a water film which enables continuous operation of an electrostatic precipitator without breakdown of insulation between a discharge electrode and a dust collecting plate even in a continuous situation.
At present, awareness of harmfulness of fine dusts has been raised, and interest in techniques for removing fine dusts from various plants is increasing.
Fine dusts are very harmful because they contain various kinds of heavy metals, polyunsaturated aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and mercury, besides they cause health problems because of their small size. It is associated with sulfur oxides to generate fog, which causes visibility disorder, and causes various biological and environmental problems. In order to remove such fine dust, a dry or wet electrostatic precipitator is employed at the rear end of the exhaust gas treatment device discharged from various plants.
The distinction of the dry or wet electrostatic precipitator is determined depending on whether or not water is used to remove the dust collected on the dust collecting plate. FIG. 1 shows a general type of electrostatic precipitator, and FIG. 2 shows a wet electrostatic precipitator.
In the case of the dry electrostatic precipitator, as shown in FIG. 1, the dust adhering to the
In general, a wet electrostatic precipitator is effective for removing fine dust. In the case of a dry electrostatic precipitator, there is a fear that the dust collected when a mechanical impact is applied to the
However, although the wet electrostatic precipitator is effective for removing fine dust, if water is sprayed during charging of the electrostatic precipitator, the electrical insulation between the dust collecting plate and the discharge electrode is destroyed. Accordingly, continuous operation of the electrostatic precipitator is not possible and intermittent charging must be performed. As a result, stable operation of the electrostatic precipitator is hindered, which is a great obstacle to widening the range of the electrostatic precipitator.
In the case of a wet electrostatic precipitator, since the gas temperature is irregularly dropped due to intermittent water injection, application to a gas having a high temperature is limited. In the case of spraying water for cleaning the dust collecting plate, A separate mist removing device is additionally required at the downstream end thereof, so that the gas pressure loss is unnecessarily lost, and there is a problem that the initial investment cost increases due to the additional configuration.
In order to solve the above problem, a wet electrostatic precipitator capable of continuous charging has been commercialized recently. A typical example thereof is a method of forming a thin water film on the surface of a dust collecting plate to remove dust immediately after dust collection. The branching method is an example.
1. Method of spraying water into fine particles on the front side of a wet electrostatic precipitator to cause the fine particles to collect on the surface of the dust collecting plate
2. Method of spraying onto the dust-collecting plate by using a fan spray nozzle (spray nozzle)
3. By regularly drilling a hole in the upper part of the dust collecting plate, water flows down from the water pipe located at the rear side
The above methods are all commercially used, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are shown in Table 1.
2. Mist is generated when pressure and injection angle adjustment fails
3. If spraying angle is changed, water can not be sprayed on the dust collecting plate and fall down directly.
2. In the case of large facilities, it is difficult to keep the water injection quantity constant due to the impossibility of forming uniform pressure
3. The mechanical strength is reduced due to the very dense spacing of the holes.
4. Increase initial investment by using only one side of collecting plate
In spite of the relatively long history of wet electrostatic precipitator, it has been used for small facilities because it has the above disadvantages. In order to overcome the limit of scale and to expand application range, A wet electrostatic precipitator that is simple to install and low in cost needs to be developed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting apparatus and a dust collecting apparatus in which a spray tube for forming a water film is directly coupled to an upper part of a dust collecting plate, The electrostatic precipitator is provided with a cleaning water supply pipe and the pressure is appropriately adjusted through the valve so that the insulation between the discharge electrode and the dust collecting plate is not destroyed even when the charging is continuously performed, And to provide a water film forming spraying device equipped therewith.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water film forming spraying apparatus comprising a dust collecting plate for spraying water on a surface of a dust collecting plate, And a plurality of spray holes are formed in the lower portion of the spray tube at predetermined intervals over a length of the spray tube and have a predetermined diameter.
Meanwhile, a cleaning water supply pipe for supplying cleaning water to the spray pipe is further provided on the upper part of the dust collecting plate, and the washing water supplied through the cleaning water supply pipe is supplied to the spray pipe through a connection pipe, A plurality of jet holes are formed in a lower portion of one side or both sides of the jetting tube and a plurality of jetting holes are formed in a side surface of the jetting tube at which the jetting tube is coupled with the jetting plate, Is provided.
Meanwhile, a cleaning water recovery tray is further provided at the lower end of the dust collecting plate.
According to the present invention, the spray tube for forming the water film is directly coupled to the upper part of the dust collecting plate, and the washing water is discharged through the spray hole provided in the spray tube, The washing water can be stably discharged through the spray pipe in a state in which the water pressure is properly controlled through the pressure control valve so that the insulation breakdown between the discharge electrode and the dust collecting plate is not performed, So that continuous operation is possible.
According to the present invention, the cleaning water supply tube, the spray tube, and the dust collecting plate are integrated to facilitate the installation of the electrostatic precipitator, and a certain degree of pressure is constantly formed in the cleaning water supply pipe, Accordingly, unevenness due to the position of the spray hole is minimized, so that it can be applied to both a compact and an enlarged electrostatic precipitator.
According to the present invention, when the injection pipe is formed of square pipe, it is relatively easy and simple to form the connection with the dust collecting plate. Accordingly, the installation is easy regardless of the skill of the operator, The dust collecting plate has a structure in which the dust collecting tube supports the dust collecting plate, thereby preventing the formation of a water film on the dust collecting plate, even when the dust collecting plate is twisted during operation.
According to the present invention, water droplets are prevented from splashing even when the water pressure is relatively high, because the cleaning water jetting holes are opposed to the dust collecting plate in a relatively densely spaced space, and thus stable operation can be performed.
According to the present invention, when the process gas is moved from the lower part to the upper part, the recovery tray installed at the lower part of the dust collecting plate functions as a baffle, and the dust can be uniformly distributed, The efficiency can be further improved.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a general type dry electrostatic precipitator.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a typical wet electrostatic precipitator.
3 is a perspective view showing an electrostatic precipitator provided with a water film forming spraying device according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a state in which an injection device for forming a water film according to the present invention is provided on an upper part of a dust collecting plate.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a spraying device for forming a water film and a dust collecting plate according to the present invention from one side. FIG.
6 is a view showing a spray tube used in an electrostatic precipitator provided with a water film forming spraying device according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an electrostatic precipitator provided with a water film forming spraying apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view showing a water spray forming apparatus according to the present invention provided on an upper part of the dust collecting plate, 6 is a view showing a spray tube used in an electrostatic precipitator equipped with a spray device for forming a water film according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a view showing a spray device for forming a water film and a dust collecting plate according to the present invention.
The present invention is not limited to the case where a plurality of the planar type
In the present invention, a
The washing
In the present invention, the
6, a plurality of injection holes 310 and a gap means 320 are provided at a lower side of a side surface facing the
3, when the jetting
In the present invention, a cleaning
The injection pressure of the washing water sprayed through the plurality of
According to the present invention, the washing water from the washing
The present invention is characterized in that the washing water is sprayed straightly horizontally on the
The plurality of injection holes 310 provided in the present invention may have various sizes depending on the capacity of the electrostatic precipitator, the water pressure applied thereto, and the like, but may have a diameter of about 1 to 5 mm. The interval between the injection holes 310 may be varied according to the injection amount of the washing water, the size of the injection hole, or the water pressure required for the electric dust collector, but is generally 2 to 100 times the diameter of the
The gap between the
According to the present invention, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: Collector plate 20:
30: chute device 40: injection device
50: water film
100: Cleaning water supply pipe 110: Pressure regulating valve
200: connector
300: Distributor
310: injection hole 320: gap means
400: Countertop tray
Claims (5)
The dust collecting plate 10 is directly coupled to the dust collecting plate 10 on either or both sides of the dust collecting plate 10 and is spaced apart from the dust collecting plate 10 by a predetermined distance And a discharge tube (300)
In the lower portion of the injection pipe 300,
Wherein a plurality of spray holes (310) having a predetermined diameter are formed continuously at a predetermined interval over the length of the spray tubes.
On the upper part of the dust collecting plate 10,
A cleaning water supply pipe 100 for supplying cleaning water to the spray pipe 300 is further provided,
Wherein the washing water supplied through the washing water supply pipe (100) is supplied to the spray pipe (300) through the connecting pipe (200).
The injection pipe (300)
Shaped,
Wherein a plurality of the injection holes (310) are provided on either one side or both sides of the injection tube (300).
On the side surface of the jetting tube (300) which is coupled with the dust collecting plate (10)
And a gap means (320) is provided at a predetermined distance from the dust collecting plate (10).
At the lower end of the dust collecting plate 10,
The electrostatic precipitator of claim 1, further comprising a cleaning water receiving tray (400).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160010808A KR20170090217A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A electric precipitator with injection device forming a water film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160010808A KR20170090217A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A electric precipitator with injection device forming a water film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170090217A true KR20170090217A (en) | 2017-08-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020160010808A KR20170090217A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | A electric precipitator with injection device forming a water film |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102193125B1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-12-18 | 김영수 | Dust collector for preventing air pollution |
CN112237991A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-19 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | Wet electrostatic dust collector |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 KR KR1020160010808A patent/KR20170090217A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102193125B1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-12-18 | 김영수 | Dust collector for preventing air pollution |
CN112237991A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-19 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | Wet electrostatic dust collector |
CN112237991B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-02-24 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | Wet electrostatic dust collector |
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