KR20170071148A

KR20170071148A - Multistage Chisamu cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: KR20170071148A
Application number: KR1020150179133A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정경균
Original assignee: 정경균
Priority date: 2015-12-15
Filing date: 2015-12-15
Publication date: 2017-06-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-stage ginseng cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a culture apparatus for cultivating multi-stage ginseng (buds), which comprises a culture port formed vertically in a multi- It is possible to cultivate large amount of ginseng in a narrow area by circulating the physiologically active substance in a state impregnated and maintaining the culture soil temperature at a constant temperature at the culture port, The present invention relates to a multi-stage gossam cultivation apparatus.

Description

{Multistage Chisamu cultivation equipment}

Generally, ginseng is a very slow-growing crop, which grows on the leaves every year, grows for several generations. From seeding to production, ginseng takes 3 to 4 years, while medicinal herb takes 5 to 6 years, which is very disadvantageous for capital recovery and management.

In addition, ginseng is cultivated in the same soil for a long period of time, and the stationary sunshine greenhouse for cultivation is open. Therefore, the pesticide is often used to prevent the damage. However, recently, consumer interest in health has increased and consumption of environmentally friendly agricultural products has increased, and ginseng has also been desired to be cultivated as an environmentally friendly farming method.

And, when planting roots like ginseng from the land to the perennial, rust can come, and it is hard to make a series, so you have to move the land every 2 to 3 years. In addition, it is difficult to utilize the land efficiently because it is cultivated by planting seedlings of root root plant on a large area of land, which causes a lot of cost burden, natural disasters and damage to wild animals.

In order to solve the above problems, the stepwise hydroponic cultivation apparatus of Patent Registration No. 10-0533170 (registered on November 26, 2005)

A sloping channel (30) installed parallel to each other at regular intervals;

A cultivation pipe (10) laid stepwise across the channel (30) and having a plurality of installation holes (12) formed on its upper surface;

A reservoir (40) installed below the water channel (30) to store water flowing along the water channel (30); And a pump 50 for discharging the water introduced through the inflow pipe 51 connected to the reservoir 40 to the upper part of the water channel 30 through the discharge pipe 52,

And a supply hole 11 is formed at both ends of the cultivation pipe 10 by cutting the upper half of the pipe so that water supplied along the water channel 30 is supplied.

In addition, according to another similar conventional technique, Patent Registration No. 10-1269814 (registered on May 24, 2013)

(Step S100) of preparing seedling seeds one year after sowing, step S200 of analyzing the prepared seedlings through a residual pesticide residue test (S200), and stepping the seedling seedlings having no problem in the pesticide residue test to a coconut pit wetted with distilled water (S300) for storage at 1-2 ° C for 1 to 10 months in a medium, step S300 for discharging the seedlings after sterilization at room temperature in an aseptic state (S400), filling with coconut pit in a 30-50% (S500) for germination for 10 to 15 days at an interval of 2 * 2 cm on the bed and a step of germinating leaves, stems and roots through a growth and development step (S600) for 3-4 months And a final step S700.

However, the above-mentioned prior art has a characteristic that it can efficiently utilize the land of the ginseng cultivation through the stepwise or laminating method, but there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain the extreme temperature change of the cultivated soil in the Hanji form in the cultivation of the representative Hanji- There has been a problem that the use of pesticides frequently occurs to solve the problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of cultivating ginseng using a cultivation apparatus and a cultivation soil by cultivating a large amount of ginseng in a narrow land area, The present invention is to provide a multi-stage ginseng cultivation apparatus which enables efficient land utilization by being cultivated by being transferred to land.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of cultivating ginseng using a ginseng cultivation apparatus in which the environment of the cultivated soil in which ginseng grows is maintained constantly in the form of Hanji while the natural physiologically active substance is introduced into the culture soil, The present invention provides a new type of multi-stage ginseng cultivation apparatus capable of promoting growth and cultivating ginseng of excellent quality.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by a support structure comprising a support frame 10 having a plurality of partitioning frames 13 each having a plurality of horizontal bars 11 and vertical bars 12 connected to each other and defining an inner space,

A nonwoven fabric layer 22 having a functional material layer 21 and a plurality of curved portions 221 and a layer of enriched soil layer 23 which are seated and fixed on the upper portion of the partition frame 13 of the supporting frame 10, A plurality of reconditioning chambers 20 which are stacked and formed with the space 24 by the nonwoven fabric layer 22 and in which an inflow hole 201 and an exhaust hole 202 are formed on both sides of the space 24;

A nutrient supply line 30 which is fixed to the support table 10 and is connected to the inflow hole 201 and the discharge hole 202 of each cultivation tank 20 to circulate and supply nutrients to the inside of the cultivation tank 20, ;

And a cooling line (40) fixed to the support (10) and supplying cooling water to the upper part of the remodeling tank (20) through the sprinkler (41). .

The functional material layer 21 is formed by solidifying the plant growth hormone auxins, gibberellin, cytokine, eicosanic acid, jasmine acid, oligosaccharide, etc. into beads and mixing them with zeolite .

The soil layer 23 is characterized by mixing peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, germanium and pozzolan.

The plurality of sprinklers (30) formed in the cooling line (40) are fixed to the lower part of the partition frame (13) of the support base (10).

As described above, the multi-stage ginseng cultivation apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of cultivation tanks in which culture soil is accommodated, thereby increasing the production of ginseng per unit area. The functional material formed in the bottom of the cultivation tank is impregnated with cooling water, By transferring to the culture soil, the culture soil can always maintain the constant temperature condition of the constant temperature, so that the growth environment of the Korean ginseng can be maintained stably and the functional material formed in the lower part of the culture soil is introduced into the culture soil through the cooling water, It is possible to stably supply the insufficient nutrients to the ginseng, thereby effectively increasing the growth of ginseng.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of a multi-step gingham cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the multi-stage gums-growing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of the cultivation tank among the multi-stage gyoza cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a multi-stage gum-growing apparatus according to the present invention

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. It does not mean anything.

In addition, the sizes and shapes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation, and the terms defined specifically in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, operator It should be noted that the definitions of these terms should be made on the basis of the contents throughout this specification.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of a multi-stage gum-growing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a multi-stage gum-growing apparatus according to the present invention, And FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a multi-stage gum-growing apparatus according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the multi-stage gonadal cultivation apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a support 10, a plurality of cultivation vessels 20 mounted on the support 10 and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval, A nutrient supply line 30 fixed to the support 10 and supplying nutrient water to the inside of the grower 20 and a nut 30 fixed to the support 10 and connected to the upper part of the grower 20 via a sprinkler 41 And a cooling line 40 for supplying cooling water.

The support frame 10 has a plurality of horizontal bars 11 and vertical bars 12 which are welded to each other to form an enclosure shape and a partition frame 13 is formed in a predetermined single stage inside the support bars 10, As shown in Fig.

The redistribution tank 20 is formed in the shape of a rectangular enclosure, and a functional material layer 21, a nonwoven fabric layer 22, and a soil layer 23, which contain various physiologically active substances from the bottom surface, are sequentially stacked .

In addition, the inflow hole 201 and the discharge hole 202, through which the cooling water can flow into both sides of the recycling tank 20, can be formed at the height where the nonwoven fabric layer 22 is located, .

The functional material layer 21 is formed by solidifying the plant growth hormone auxins, gibberellin, cytokine, eicosanic acid, jasmine acid, oligosaccharide, etc. into beads and mixing them with zeolite stones do.

The nonwoven fabric layer 22 has a plurality of curved portions 221 formed on the surface thereof to form the space 24 by separating the functional material layer 21 and the soil layer 23 at a predetermined distance.

The nonwoven fabric layer 22 may be supported by the plurality of bony valleys 221 by supporting the upper layer 23 or by a separate supporting means (not shown) The characteristic feature is that the bent portion 221 is kept in a state of being impregnated with cooling water so that cooling water containing a functional material can be introduced into the upper soil layer 23.

The cultivation soil layer 23 can be formed of well-known culture soil, and is preferably composed of a mixture of peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, germanium, pozzolan, and the like.

The nutrition supply line 30 is partly fixed to the support 10 and has a structure in which a reservoir (not shown) and a nutrition supply line 30 are circulated by a circulation pump (not shown) (30) is connected to the inflow hole (201) and the discharge hole (202) formed in each cultivation tank (20) so that nutrient water can be circulated and supplied into the cultivation tank (20).

The nutrient solution may directly supply the nutrient solution through a storage tank (not shown). Preferably, the nutrient solution circulates inside the cultivation tank 20, and the functional material layer 21 formed in the lower portion of the cultivation tank 20 is immersed The physiologically active substance of the functional material layer is transferred to the circulating nutrient water and is finely and continuously transferred to the culture soil layer 23 by the nonwoven fabric layer 22 so that the functionality of the culture soil layer 23 can be changed without changing So that the stable growth environment of the ginseng can be ensured.

In addition, the nutrient water is not deteriorated by a circulating motor (not shown) and can always supply clean water in a clean state.

In addition, the nutrient water flows into the space 24 of the cultivation tank 20, thereby maintaining the temperature inside the cultivation tank constant at a constant temperature throughout the four seasons by circulating nutrient water, thereby providing the best ginseng growing environment.

The cooling line 40 is formed in such a manner that the growth temperature is stabilized through direct cooling water injection into the ginseng grown in the cultivation tank 20, So that the cooling water can be directly injected into the submerging vessel 20 located at the lower part through a plurality of sprinklers 41 that are supplied with cooling water through one inlet 42 and fixed to the lower surface of the partition frame 13 .

Through the construction of the multistage ginseng cultivation apparatus according to the present invention constructed as described above, the cultivation of ginseng can be stably performed in the cultivation apparatus formed in the cultivation facility, so that it is expected to increase the production amount higher than that of the soil cultivation. And stable maintenance of the ginseng so that the ginseng can be cultivated in an environmentally friendly manner.

In other words, the seeds sown in the cultivation troughs have a stable growth environment and nutrients through the nutrients of the soil layer and the physiologically active material flowing through the nonwoven fabric layer, and at the same time, the nutrients circulating in the space between the soil layer and the functional material layer Thus, the temperature of the cultivation soil is maintained at a temperature at which the growth of the ginseng, which is a haploid plant, can be stably performed, thereby providing an optimal growth environment.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, It is obvious that the claims fall within the scope of the claims.

10: support 11: horizontal bar
12: New bar 13: Compartment frame
20: Cultivation tank 201: Inflow hole
202: Exhaust hole 21: Functional material layer
22: nonwoven fabric layer 221: bent portion
23: Coating soil layer 24:
30: nutrition supply line 40: cooling line
41: inlet portion 42: sprinkler

Claims

(10) having a plurality of partition bars (13) which are connected to each other by a plurality of horizontal bars (11) and vertical bars (12) and form an enclosure and partition the inner space;
A nonwoven fabric layer 22 having a functional material layer 21 and a plurality of curved portions 221 and a layer of enriched soil layer 23 which are seated and fixed on the upper portion of the partition frame 13 of the supporting frame 10, A plurality of reconditioning chambers 20 which are stacked and formed with the space 24 by the nonwoven fabric layer 22 and in which an inflow hole 201 and an exhaust hole 202 are formed on both sides of the space 24;
A nutrient supply line 30 which is fixed to the support table 10 and is connected to the inflow hole 201 and the discharge hole 202 of each cultivation tank 20 to circulate and supply nutrients to the inside of the cultivation tank 20, ;
And a cooling line (40) fixed to the support base (10) to supply cooling water to the upper part of the remediation tank (20) through a sprinkler (41)
The nutrient water circulated through the nutrient supply line 30 circulates inside the cultivation tank 20 and is mixed with the physiologically active substance by the functional material layer 21 and is mixed with the culture soil layer 22 through the non- (23) and maintains the temperature of the soil layer (23) in a uniform form together with the cooling line (40).

The method according to claim 1,
The functional material layer 21 is formed by solidifying the plant growth hormone auxins, gibberellin, cytokine, eicosanic acid, jasmine acid, oligosaccharide, etc. into beads and mixing them with zeolite Of the ginseng cultivation apparatus.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the soil layer 23 is formed by mixing peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, germanium, and pozzolan.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of sprinklers (30) formed on the cooling line (40) are fixed to a lower portion of the partition frame (13) of the support base (10).