KR20170069097A - Gas boiler and heated water control method thereof - Google Patents
Gas boiler and heated water control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170069097A KR20170069097A KR1020150176350A KR20150176350A KR20170069097A KR 20170069097 A KR20170069097 A KR 20170069097A KR 1020150176350 A KR1020150176350 A KR 1020150176350A KR 20150176350 A KR20150176350 A KR 20150176350A KR 20170069097 A KR20170069097 A KR 20170069097A
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- temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a gas boiler and its hot water control method, and more particularly, to a gas boiler and its hot water control method, which comprises a sensing unit for sensing a flow rate and temperature of a hot water flow and a temperature of a water supply during a hot water stroke, an input unit for setting the temperature of hot water, And a control unit for controlling the combustion unit to be driven at a maximum amount of heat so as to calculate a temperature at which the hot water is operated at a maximum heat amount based on the maximum hot water amount and the required heat amount value, The time for raising the temperature of the hot water to the set temperature can be shortened.
Description
The present invention relates to a gas boiler and its hot water control method, and more particularly, to a gas boiler and its hot water control method for controlling the hot water supply speed at the beginning of hot water use.
In general, boilers are used as a means for receiving heating and hot water, and these boilers are divided into various types depending on their usage and capacity.
The boiler includes a combustion unit for igniting and burning the supplied fuel, a heat exchange unit for transferring the heat generated in the combustion unit to the heating water and performing heat exchange in a high temperature state, and a heating water heat exchanged in a high temperature state, And a heating pipe circulated or supplied for supply. In addition, the boiler is divided into a gas boiler and an oil boiler depending on the fuel used in the combustion.
1 is a schematic view of a general domestic gas boiler.
1, a domestic gas boiler (hereinafter referred to as a "gas boiler") according to the related art is constructed by heating water supplied from a
When the hot water is used, the gas boiler (1) exchanges hot water via the three-way valve (5) through a hot water heat exchanger (4).
The
For example, the
On the other hand, since the blower for supplying the combustion air to the combustion chamber of the gas boiler for supplying hot water has a large mass of the rotating body, the rotational speed can not change sharply. On the other hand, since the mass of the valve body is small, the fuel regulator (for example, the proportional valve) for supplying fuel to the combustion chamber can easily change the supply amount of the fuel.
Therefore, when the blower and the fuel regulator are independently controlled or simultaneously controlled, the amount of fuel supplied by the fuel regulator and the air volume of the blower are not appropriate in the process of changing the amount of fuel, resulting in an abnormality of the air-
The conventional combustion amount is calculated by feedforward control based on the set temperature, the input temperature, the quantity, and the thermal efficiency so that the set temperature set by the user can be obtained.
However, if the combustion amount is changed by the feedforward control, such as when the set temperature is changed, when the intake temperature or the water quantity changes, by the influence of the remaining heat amount due to the heat capacity of the heat exchanger to heat- , The hot water temperature set by the user is not obtained until the heat exchanger reaches thermal equilibrium.
Further, since the control of the air-fuel ratio is performed by the supply amount of the fuel, when the amount of fuel supplied by the air-fuel ratio correction changes, the obtained amount of heat changes. As a result, the hot water temperature set by the user may not be obtained by the air-fuel ratio correction.
That is, there is a problem that determining the amount of combustion only by the conventional feedforward control can not obtain the hot water temperature set by the user due to each error.
An example of a hot water temperature control technique for solving such a problem is disclosed in
However, in
In
As described above, the hot water temperature control method of the hot water heater according to the prior art including
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a gas boiler and its hot water hot water control method capable of minimizing a time for raising the temperature of hot water to be set to a set temperature.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas boiler and its hot water hot water control method which can control the output heat amount so as to raise the temperature of hot water to be heated to a set temperature by operating at a maximum heat amount in hot water hot water control.
In order to achieve the above object, a gas boiler according to the present invention includes a sensing unit for sensing a tap water flow rate and temperature, a water supply temperature during a hot water stroke, an input unit for setting a temperature of hot water to be tap water from a user, And a control unit for controlling the combustion unit to drive the combustion unit at a maximum amount of heat based on the set temperature.
The sensing unit may include a flow rate sensor for sensing the flow rate of the hot water spouted in the combustion unit during the hot water stroke, a first temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of hot water to be spouted, and a second temperature sensor And a detection sensor.
The control unit sets a constant value for calculating a temperature (hereinafter, referred to as 'operation temperature') operated at the maximum amount of hot water, and calculates a temperature by using Equation (1) And a signal generating unit for generating a control signal for controlling the driving of the combustion unit in accordance with the calculated temperature and heat amount.
[Equation 1]
The control unit controls the amount of heat to be finely adjusted by continuously differentiating and integrating the calorie value from the maximum value to the required calorie value when the operating temperature is reached, and the constant value is obtained as a result of comparison between the set temperature and the heating water temperature And is changed and set accordingly.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water hot water control method for a gas boiler, comprising the steps of: (a) sensing a flow rate of warm water from a combustion unit using a flow rate sensor b) if the use of the hot water by the user is detected using the detection result of the step (a), the control unit ignites the combustion unit to drive to the maximum heat amount up to the temperature which is operated at the maximum heat amount of hot water And (c) finely adjusting and controlling the output heat quantity by continuously differentiating and integrating the heat quantity value from the maximum value to the required heat quantity value such that the hot water temperature becomes the set temperature set by the user when the operating temperature is reached .
Wherein the step (b) includes the steps of: (b1) comparing the set temperature with the heating water temperature in the temperature calculation unit of the control unit, and setting a constant value for calculating the operating temperature according to a result of the comparison, (b2) (B3) if the operation temperature is equal to or lower than 0, or if the hot water temperature is greater than the difference between the set temperature and the operation temperature, the combustion unit is operated at the maximum heat amount The method comprising the steps of:
... " (2) "
In the step (c), when the hot water temperature is equal to or less than the difference between the set temperature and the operating temperature, the output calorie is calculated according to Equation (3) to perform fine adjustment control.
&Quot; (3) "
Here, F is the feed forward heat amount calculated using the set temperature, the feed water temperature and flow rate, P is the proportional component value for controlling the micro heat amount, I is the integral value of the heat amount, Z is the decrease Calorie value.
As described above, according to the gas boiler and the hot water hot water control method of the present invention, it is possible to calculate the temperature that is operated by the maximum amount of hot water using the hot water maximum heat amount and the required heat amount value, So that the time for raising the temperature of the hot water to the set temperature can be shortened.
According to the present invention, when the temperature is reached which is operated with the hot water maximum calorie amount, an effect of being able to control at a set temperature set by the user by finely controlling the output calorie by continuously calculating an integral value from the calorie amount to the required calorie value Loses.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an effect that the temperature of the hot water is rapidly raised to the set temperature at the initial stage of use of hot water, thereby improving the satisfaction of the user and increasing the product selling power.
1 is a schematic view of a gas boiler according to the prior art,
2 is a block diagram of a gas boiler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a hot water hot water control method of a gas boiler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a gas boiler and its hot water control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the construction of a domestic gas boiler to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the structure of a domestic gas boiler according to the prior art shown in FIG.
That is, according to the present invention, a structure for controlling the temperature of the hot water to be spouted is driven by driving the combustion unit at the maximum heat amount in the domestic gas boiler according to the prior art shown in FIG. 1 according to the set temperature.
2 is a block diagram of a gas boiler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
Here, the heat exchanger may be a condensing heat exchanger including a sensible heat exchanger and a latent heat exchanger, or a heat exchanger for a common gas boiler including a heat exchanger.
The
The
In addition, the
The
The
The
The
For example, the constant value k may be variously set according to the specification of the
Then, the
That is, the
Here, the required calorie value can be calculated by the tap water flow rate * (set temperature - direct water temperature) /0.88.
In addition, when the temperature reaches the operating temperature of the hot water maximum calorie amount, the
Here, the output calorie quantity Q can be calculated by the following equation (2).
Here, F is the feedforward heat quantity calculated using the set temperature, feed water temperature and flow rate, P is the proportional component value for controlling the micro calorie, I is the integral value of the heat amount, and Z is the maximum heat amount Is the reduced calorie value.
Therefore, F can be calculated by (set temperature - feed water temperature) * flow rate.
I can be set by the following equation (3).
To this end, the
The
For example, when the set temperature is higher than the heating water temperature, the
Next, referring to FIG. 3, a hot water hot water control method of a gas boiler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a hot water hot water control method of a gas boiler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In step S10 of FIG. 3, the
Then, the
As a result of the inspection in the step S12, if the flow rate of the overflowing water over the set flow rate is continuously detected for the set time or more, the
In step S16, the
At this time, the
In step S18, the
If it is determined in operation S18 that the temperature at which the maximum amount of hot water is operated is less than or equal to 0, the
On the other hand, if it is determined in operation S18 that the temperature at which the hot water reaches the maximum heat amount exceeds 0, the
If it is determined in step S22 that the hot water temperature is lower than the temperature difference, the
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S22 that the hot water temperature is greater than the temperature difference, the
As described above, according to the present invention, the temperature at which the hot water maximum temperature is calculated by using the hot water maximum heat amount and the required heat amount value is calculated, and the combustion part is operated at the maximum heat amount to the calculated temperature to shorten the time for raising the hot water temperature to the set temperature .
In step S26, the
If it is determined in step S26 that the tap water flow rate is equal to or greater than the preset flow rate, the
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S26 that the tap water flow rate less than the set flow rate is continuously detected for a set time or more, the
Through the above process, the present invention calculates the hot water maximum calorie operating temperature by using the difference between the maximum calorie and the required calorie amount, operates the maximum calorie amount, and continuously calculates the integral from the maximum calorie amount to the required calorie value, Can be adjusted.
Although the invention made by the present inventors has been described concretely with the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
The present invention calculates the maximum calorific value of the hot water using the maximum calorie and the required calorie difference in the hot water operation mode and operates it at the maximum calorie value. When the calorie reaches the operating temperature, It is applied to the technology of hot water control method of regulating gas boiler.
10: Gas boiler 11: Combustion part
20: sensing part 21: flow rate sensing sensor
22, 23: first and second temperature sensors
30: input unit 40:
41: temperature calculating section 42: calorie calculating section
43: Signal generator
Claims (7)
An input unit for setting the temperature of hot water to be spouted from the user, and
And a controller for controlling the burner to be driven at a maximum amount of heat based on the set temperature set through the input unit.
The sensing unit may include a flow rate sensor for sensing a flow rate of the hot water discharged from the combustion unit during a hot water stroke,
A first temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of hot water to be spouted and
And a second temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of water supplied to the combustion unit.
A temperature calculation unit for setting a constant value for calculating a temperature (hereinafter referred to as " operating temperature ") operated at the maximum hot water temperature and calculating the operating temperature according to Equation (1)
A calorie calculation unit for calculating a required calorie using the set temperature and the hot water temperature,
And a signal generating unit for generating a control signal for controlling the driving of the combustion unit according to the calculated temperature and the amount of heat.
[Equation 1]
Wherein the control unit continuously and differentially and integrally calculates a calorie value from a maximum value to a required calorie value when the operating temperature is reached,
Wherein the constant value is changed and set in accordance with a result of comparison between the set temperature and the heating water temperature.
(b) if the use of the hot water by the user is sensed by using the detection result of the step (a), the control unit ignites the combustion unit to drive the heater to the maximum heat amount up to the temperature Step and
(c) finely adjusting and controlling the output heat quantity by continuously and differentiating and integrating the heat quantity value from the maximum value to the required heat quantity value such that the hot water temperature becomes the set temperature set by the user when the operating temperature is reached A hot water hot water control method of a gas boiler.
(b1) comparing the set temperature with the heating water temperature in the temperature calculating unit of the control unit, and setting a constant value for calculating the operating temperature according to the comparison result,
(b2) calculating the operating temperature by substituting the constant value into Equation (2)
(b3) activating the combustion unit at a maximum heat amount if the operation temperature is 0 or less, or if the hot water temperature is greater than the difference between the set temperature and the operation temperature.
... " (2) "
Wherein the step (c) includes calculating the output heat quantity by the equation (3) to control the fine adjustment if the hot water temperature is equal to or less than the difference between the set temperature and the operation temperature.
&Quot; (3) "
Here, F is the feed forward heat amount calculated using the set temperature, the feed water temperature and flow rate, P is the proportional component value for controlling the micro heat amount, I is the integral value of the heat amount, Z is the decrease Calorie value.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101990855B1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-19 | 린나이코리아 주식회사 | Method for automatically switching hot water and heating of a boiler with low-temperature hot water storage tank |
KR20210067511A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 린나이코리아 주식회사 | Method for Combustion Control for Combustion Area Improve of Boiler |
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JP2715006B2 (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1998-02-16 | リンナイ 株式会社 | Water heater control device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101990855B1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-19 | 린나이코리아 주식회사 | Method for automatically switching hot water and heating of a boiler with low-temperature hot water storage tank |
KR20210067511A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 린나이코리아 주식회사 | Method for Combustion Control for Combustion Area Improve of Boiler |
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